CN102797247A - Double-plug water stopper locating device for deep hole water pressure test - Google Patents

Double-plug water stopper locating device for deep hole water pressure test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102797247A
CN102797247A CN2012103193685A CN201210319368A CN102797247A CN 102797247 A CN102797247 A CN 102797247A CN 2012103193685 A CN2012103193685 A CN 2012103193685A CN 201210319368 A CN201210319368 A CN 201210319368A CN 102797247 A CN102797247 A CN 102797247A
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water
stop
guide rod
handle
hollow
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CN102797247B (en
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任勇华
熊祖堂
祝世平
何世达
王顺培
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Hubei Central South Exploration & Foundation Engineering Co Ltd
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Hubei Central South Exploration & Foundation Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及深孔压水试验双塞止水器定位装置,其不同之处在于:其包括上部止水器、下部止水器,所述上部止水器、下部止水器之间通过钻杆连接,所述上部止水器、下部止水器均包括空心导杆、上接手、止水胶塞、中接手、导水花管、下接手,所述空心导杆的上端设置有上接手,空心导杆的周部自上而下依次套装有止水胶塞、中接手,中接头与导水花管的上端连接,导水花管的下端与下接手连接,空心导杆的下端延伸至导水花管的内部,导水花管的周部密布有多个出水孔,所述下部止水器的空心导杆下端还设置有止水钢球。本发明能在一次完成打孔且不回填孔段的情况下,进行压水测验,且能获得全孔分段而又连续的压水试验成果资料。

The invention relates to a positioning device for a double-plug waterstop in a deep hole pressurized water test. The difference is that it includes an upper waterstop and a lower waterstop, and a drill pipe connection, the upper water stop and the lower water stop both include a hollow guide rod, an upper handle, a water stop rubber plug, a middle handle, a water guiding flower tube, and a lower handle. The upper end of the hollow guide rod is provided with an upper handle, and the hollow The circumference of the guide rod is set with a water-stop rubber plug and a middle handle from top to bottom. The middle joint is connected to the upper end of the water guide flower tube, the lower end of the water guide flower tube is connected to the lower handle, and the lower end of the hollow guide rod extends to the water guide flower tube. Inside, the circumference of the water guide flower tube is densely covered with a plurality of water outlet holes, and the lower end of the hollow guide rod of the lower water stop is also provided with a water stop steel ball. The invention can perform water pressure test under the condition of completing drilling at one time without backfilling the hole section, and can obtain segmental and continuous water pressure test result data of the whole hole.

Description

深孔压水试验双塞止水器定位装置Positioning device for double plug water stop in deep hole pressure water test

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及矿山水文地质勘察、帷幕注浆孔压水试验中止水胶塞定位技术,特别是一种用于深孔任一深度(位置)进行止水和压水试验的深孔压水试验双塞止水器定位装置。 The present invention relates to mine hydrogeological survey and curtain grouting hole pressure water test positioning technology, especially a deep hole pressure water test dual Plug water stop positioning device.

背景技术 Background technique

矿山水文地质勘察、帷幕注浆工程中,钻孔压水试验是一项重要的工作内容。为了要较准确的划分出含水层、隔水层,则要求在钻孔中自上而下或自下而上分段进行压水试验。原有的技术方案一般是在钻孔钻进过程中打一段进行一次压水试验,再进尺再进行压水试验,或者是在钻孔结钻后先做钻孔底部一段压水试验,然后用粒土(或水泥浆)将底部已进行过压水试验的孔段回填,如此返复进行压水试验,钻孔回填,直至全孔结束。照此方案施工工期长费用高,特别是压水试验,一个钻孔施工完,压水试验所占用的时间和费用比钻孔时间和费用还要高,无奈之下往往减少压水试验段次或只进行一次全孔综合压水试验,未获得全孔分段而又连续的压水试验成果资料,不能较准确的划分出含水层、隔水层。 In mine hydrogeological survey and curtain grouting project, borehole pressure water test is an important work content. In order to more accurately divide the aquifer and water-resisting layer, it is required to carry out the pressure water test in sections from top to bottom or bottom to top in the borehole. The original technical scheme is generally to perform a water pressure test for a section during the drilling process, and then perform a water pressure test after the footage is drilled, or to do a water pressure test for a section of the bottom of the hole after the drilling is completed, and then use Use granular soil (or cement slurry) to backfill the hole section that has undergone the pressure water test at the bottom, and repeat the pressure water test in this way, and drill the hole backfill until the end of the hole. According to this scheme, the construction period is long and the cost is high, especially for the pressure water test. After a drilling is completed, the time and cost of the pressure water test are higher than the drilling time and cost. In desperation, the number of pressure water test stages is often reduced. Or only one full-hole comprehensive water pressure test is carried out, and the result data of the whole-hole segmented and continuous water pressure test is not obtained, so the aquifer and water-resisting layer cannot be more accurately divided.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种深孔压水试验双塞止水器定位装置,能在一次完成打孔且不回填孔段的情况下,进行压水测验,且能获得全孔分段而又连续的压水试验成果资料。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and provide a positioning device for a double-plug waterstop for deep hole pressure water testing, which can perform a pressure water test without backfilling the hole section once the drilling is completed, and can Obtain the segmental and continuous pressure water test results data of the whole hole.

为解决以上技术问题,本发明的技术方案为:深孔压水试验双塞止水器定位装置,其不同之处在于:其包括上部止水器、下部止水器,所述上部止水器、下部止水器之间通过钻杆连接,所述上部止水器、下部止水器均包括空心导杆、上接手、止水胶塞、中接手、导水花管、下接手,所述空心导杆的上端设置有上接手,空心导杆的周部自上而下依次套装有止水胶塞、中接手,中接头与导水花管的上端连接,导水花管的下端与下接手连接,空心导杆的下端延伸至导水花管的内部,导水花管的周部密布有多个出水孔,所述下部止水器的空心导杆下端还设置有止水钢球,上部止水器的上接手用于连接上方钻杆,上部止水器的下接手用于连接下方钻杆。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a positioning device for a double-plug water stop in a deep hole pressurized water test, the difference is that it includes an upper water stop and a lower water stop, and the upper water stop , and the lower water stop are connected by drill pipes, and both the upper water stop and the lower water stop include a hollow guide rod, an upper handle, a water stop rubber plug, a middle handle, a water guiding flower tube, and a lower handle, and the hollow The upper end of the guide rod is provided with an upper handle, and the circumference of the hollow guide rod is sequentially set with a water-stop rubber plug and a middle handle from top to bottom. The lower end of the hollow guide rod extends to the inside of the water-guiding flower tube, and the circumference of the water-guiding flower tube is densely covered with a plurality of water outlet holes. The lower end of the hollow guide rod of the lower water stop is also provided with a water-stop steel ball. The upper handle is used to connect the upper drill pipe, and the lower handle of the upper water stop is used to connect the lower drill pipe.

按以上方案,所述下部止水器的空心导杆下端设置有定位锁紧螺母,所述止水钢球设置在定位锁紧螺母上部的空心导杆杆体内。 According to the above solution, the lower end of the hollow guide rod of the lower water stop is provided with a positioning lock nut, and the water stop steel ball is arranged in the hollow guide rod body above the positioning lock nut.

对比现有技术,本发明的有益特点如下: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial features of the present invention are as follows:

1)、本发明深孔压水试验双塞止水器定位装置有两个结构相似的上部止水器、下部止水器,用钻杆连接好上部止水器、下部止水器,上部止水器的上接手用于连接上方钻杆,上部止水器的下接手用于连接下方钻杆,通过上方钻杆的施压和下部钻杆的顶撑及胶塞内滑道的共同作用,上部止水器、下部止水器内胶塞鼓胀止水,从孔口经钻杆压入地下的水到达下部止水器时,由于受止水钢球的堵塞使得从钻杆压入地下的水只能从导水花管流岀,对上部止水器、下部止水器中间的岩石地层地段进行压水试验; 1) The double-plug waterstop positioning device for deep hole pressurized water test of the present invention has two upper waterstops and lower waterstops with similar structures. The upper handle of the water stop is used to connect the upper drill pipe, and the lower handle of the upper water stop is used to connect the lower drill pipe. Through the joint action of the pressure of the upper drill pipe, the top support of the lower drill pipe and the inner slideway of the rubber plug, The inner rubber plugs of the upper water stop and the lower water stop bulge to stop the water. When the water pressed into the ground from the hole through the drill pipe reaches the lower water stop, the water that is pressed into the ground from the drill pipe is blocked by the water stop steel ball. The water can only flow out from the water-guiding flower tube, and the water pressure test is carried out on the rock formation section between the upper water stop and the lower water stop;

2)、该深孔压水试验双塞止水器定位装置,无需钻孔回填,就能实现全孔连续分段压水试验; 2) The double-plug waterstop positioning device for deep hole pressure water test can realize continuous segmented water pressure test of the whole hole without drilling backfill;

3)、该深孔压水试验双塞止水器定位装置,安装及其方便,大大的缩短了安装止水器的时间,降低了压水试验费用。 3) The positioning device of the double plug water stop for deep hole pressure water test is extremely convenient to install, which greatly shortens the time for installing the water stop and reduces the cost of the water pressure test.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

其中:1-上接手、2-空心导杆、3-垫圈、4-止水胶塞、5-中接手、6-导水花管、7-定位锁紧螺母、8-下接手、9-钻杆、10-止水钢球、11-上部止水器、12-下部止水器。 Among them: 1-upper handle, 2-hollow guide rod, 3-washer, 4-waterstop rubber plug, 5-middle handle, 6-water guiding flower tube, 7-locating lock nut, 8-lower handle, 9-drill Rod, 10-water stop steel ball, 11-top water stop, 12-bottom water stop.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明进行进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

请参考图1,本发明实施例深孔压水试验双塞止水器定位装置,其包括上部止水器11、下部止水器12,所述上部止水器11、下部止水器12之间通过钻杆9连接,所述上部止水器11、下部止水器12均包括空心导杆2、上接手1、止水胶塞4、中接手5、导水花管6、下接手8,所述空心导杆2的上端设置有上接手1,空心导杆2的周部自上而下依次套装有止水胶塞4、中接手5,中接头5与导水花管6的上端连接,导水花管6的下端与下接手8连接,空心导杆2的下端延伸至导水花管6的内部,导水花管6的周部密布有多个出水孔,所述下部止水器12的空心导杆2下端还设置有止水钢球10;上部止水器11的上接手1用于连接上方钻杆,上部止水器12的下接手8用于连接下方钻杆。 Please refer to Fig. 1 , the double-plug water stop positioning device for deep hole pressurized water test according to the embodiment of the present invention, which includes an upper water stop 11 and a lower water stop 12, the upper water stop 11 and the lower water stop 12 The upper water stop 11 and the lower water stop 12 both include a hollow guide rod 2, an upper handle 1, a water stop rubber plug 4, a middle handle 5, a water guide flower tube 6, and a lower handle 8. The upper end of the hollow guide rod 2 is provided with an upper handle 1, and the circumference of the hollow guide rod 2 is sequentially set with a water-stop rubber plug 4 and a middle handle 5 from top to bottom. The lower end of the water-guiding flower tube 6 is connected to the lower handle 8, the lower end of the hollow guide rod 2 extends to the inside of the water-guiding flower tube 6, and the circumference of the water-guiding flower tube 6 is densely covered with a plurality of water outlet holes, and the hollow of the lower water stop 12 The lower end of the guide rod 2 is also provided with a water-stop steel ball 10; the upper handle 1 of the upper water stop 11 is used to connect the upper drill pipe, and the lower handle 8 of the upper water stop 12 is used to connect the lower drill pipe.

具体的,下部止水器12的空心导杆2下端设置有定位锁紧螺母7,止水钢球10设置在定位锁紧螺母7上部的空心导杆2杆体内。 Specifically, the lower end of the hollow guide rod 2 of the lower water stop 12 is provided with a positioning lock nut 7 , and the water-stop steel ball 10 is arranged in the body of the hollow guide rod 2 on the upper part of the positioning lock nut 7 .

优选的,上部止水器11、下部止水器12内的止水胶塞4数量各为3-6个,相邻止水胶塞之间设置有垫圈3。 Preferably, the number of water-stop rubber plugs 4 in the upper water-stop device 11 and the lower water-stop device 12 is 3-6 respectively, and gaskets 3 are arranged between adjacent water-stop rubber plugs.

经大红山、赵家湾、大冶铁矿等帷幕注浆,水文地质勘察实践证明,一般500m孔深的钻孔,3~4天就能完成自上而下或自下而上连续分段止水、连续压水的试验任务,较之原方案优点显著。通过调整本发明实施例上下部钻杆的长度,实现自上而下或自下而上连续分段止水、连续进行压水试验。本装置安装及其方便,大大的缩短了安装止水器的时间,且无需钻孔回填,降低了压水试验费用,真正实现了全孔连续分段压水试验的目的。 Curtain grouting in Dahongshan, Zhaojiawan, Daye Iron Mine, etc., and hydrogeological survey practice have proved that the top-down or bottom-up continuous grouting can be completed in 3 to 4 days for a 500m deep hole. Compared with the original scheme, the test tasks of section water stop and continuous water pressure have obvious advantages. By adjusting the length of the upper and lower drill pipes in the embodiment of the present invention, the water stop can be continuously segmented from top to bottom or bottom to top, and the water pressure test can be carried out continuously. The device is very convenient to install, greatly shortens the time for installing the water stop, and does not need to backfill the drilled hole, reduces the cost of the water pressure test, and truly realizes the purpose of the continuous segmented water pressure test of the whole hole.

以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所做的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属的技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。 The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, some simple deduction or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be deemed to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. two plug water-stop positioners of deep hole packer permeability test; It is characterized in that: it comprises top water-stop, bottom water-stop; Connect through drilling rod between said top water-stop, the bottom water-stop, said top water-stop, bottom water-stop include hollow guide rod, go up catcher, sealing plug, middle catcher, water guide floral tube, take over down, and the upper end of said hollow guide rod is provided with catcher; The perimembranous of hollow guide rod is set with sealing plug, middle catcher from top to bottom successively; Center tap is connected with the upper end of water guide floral tube, and the lower end of water guide floral tube is connected with following catcher, and the lower end of hollow guide rod extends to the inside of water guide floral tube; The perimembranous of water guide floral tube is densely covered with a plurality of weep holes; The hollow lower end of the guide rod of said bottom water-stop also is provided with the sealing steel ball, and the catcher of going up of top water-stop is used to connect kelly bar, and the following catcher of top water-stop is used to connect kelly bar down.
2. the two plug water-stop positioners of deep hole packer permeability test as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the hollow lower end of the guide rod of said bottom water-stop is provided with the positioning and locking nut, and said sealing steel ball is arranged in the hollow guide rod body of rod on positioning and locking nut top.
CN201210319368.5A 2012-09-03 2012-09-03 Double-plug water stopper locating device for deep hole water pressure test Expired - Fee Related CN102797247B (en)

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CN107558991A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-09 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 Plug-type shunt valve for test boring packer permeability test
CN108106687A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-01 济南大学 A kind of bedrock underground water drift net containing soft interlayer probes into method and double-capsule water-stop

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CN107558991A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-09 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 Plug-type shunt valve for test boring packer permeability test
CN107558991B (en) * 2017-10-24 2023-11-07 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 Push-pull type shunt valve for engineering geological drilling pressurized water test
CN108106687A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-01 济南大学 A kind of bedrock underground water drift net containing soft interlayer probes into method and double-capsule water-stop
CN108106687B (en) * 2018-02-08 2023-05-26 济南大学 A method for exploring the groundwater flow network of bedrock with soft interlayers and a double-capsule waterstop

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