CN102785923A

CN102785923A - Automatic feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN102785923A
Application number: CN2012102996164A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 门秀花; 王娜; 石华山; 付宏潍
Original assignee: University of Jinan
Current assignee: University of Jinan
Priority date: 2012-08-22
Filing date: 2012-08-22
Publication date: 2012-11-21

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feeding device, which is characterized by comprising a feeding disc, a vibrating mechanism and a machine seat, wherein a vertically spiral track is arranged in the feeding disc; an inlet section and a conveying section are arranged on the track; the inlet section is located at the upper end of the track; a vertical stop wall is arranged on the outer side of the track; a limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the stop wall of the inlet section of the track; the distance from the bottom surface of the limiting plate to the upper surface of the track is greater than the axial size of a conveyed cup-shaped material and smaller than the radial size of the cup-shaped material; a curve-shaped concave hole is formed in the conveying section; the vibrating mechanism comprises an electromagnet, an armature, a bracket and a spring; the lower end of the bracket is connected with the machine seat through the spring; the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the feeding disc; the armature is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the feeding disc; the electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the machine seat; the armature and the electromagnet are oppositely arranged at the upper end and the lower end; and an interval is formed between the armature and the electromagnet. The automatic feeding device is simple in structure; the cup-shaped material can be quickly positioned and fed; and large amounts of labors are saved.

Description

A kind of automatic feeding

Technical field

The present invention relates to an automatic feeder structure, specifically a kind of automatic feeding that keeps flat of carrying cup-shaped material and automatically its opening being made progress.

Background technology

The automation charging and discharging mechanism makes middle-size and small-size workpiece blank at random, through attitude reference device, realizes aligning, and delivers to lathe to it by cutting agency then or the location of workpiece goes in order, and takes workpiece away.If workpiece is bigger, shape is complicated, is difficult to carry out self-orientation, then goes with the work place of delivering to appointment by charging and discharging mechanism again behind the artificial orientation.For example for the cup-shaped article material, fitness for purpose keeps flat and opening upwards gets into next processing link, and general enterprise is provided with special workman to position and put, and need expend very big manpower like this, and production efficiency is very low.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeder structure, this automatic feeder structure, simple in structure, completion that can fast speed has been saved great amount of manpower to the location feeding of cup-shaped article material.

In order to address the above problem; The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of automatic feeding; It is characterized in that, comprise feed table, vibrating mechanism and support, described feed table inside is provided with spiral along the vertical direction track; Said track is provided with inducer, transportation section, and inducer is positioned at the upper end of track; The outside of track is provided with vertical retaining wall, on the retaining wall of track inducer, is installed with positioning plate; The distance of the upper surface of positioning plate bottom surface to track is greater than the axial dimension of sending cup-shaped article material and less than the radial dimension of sending cup-shaped article material; Said transportation section is provided with the curvilinear figure recess;

Described vibrating mechanism comprises electromagnet, armature, support and spring; The lower end of said support links to each other with support through spring; Captive joint with the bottom surface of feed table in the upper end of said support, described armature is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of feed table, and described electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the support; Described armature and electromagnet are relative up and down, are provided with spacing between the two.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this automatic feeder structure, simple in structure, can fast speed accomplish location feeding to the cup-shaped article material, cup-shaped article material square and the opening of realizing output have automatically upwards been saved great amount of manpower, have improved work efficiency

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further explanation:

Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of the embodiment of the invention;

Among the figure: 1 feed table, 2 armature, 3 electromagnet, 4 supports, 5 springs, 6 supports, 7 recesses, 8 positioning plates, 9 cup-shaped article material, 10 tracks, 101 inducers, 102 transportation sections, 11 retaining walls.

The specific embodiment

Shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of automatic feeding comprises feed table 1, vibrating mechanism and support 6, and described feed table 1 inside is provided with spiral along the vertical direction track 10.Said track 10 is provided with inducer 101, transportation section 102, and inducer 101 is positioned at the upper end of track 10; The outside of track 10 is provided with vertical retaining wall 11, on the retaining wall of the inducer 101 of track, is installed with positioning plate 8.The distance of positioning plate 8 bottom surfaces to the upper surface of track 10 is greater than the axial dimension of the cup-shaped article material 9 that is sent and less than the radial dimension of the cup-shaped article material 9 that is sent.Said transportation section 102 is provided with curvilinear figure recess 7.

Described vibrating mechanism comprises electromagnet 3, armature 2, support 4 and spring 5; The lower end of described support 4 links to each other with support 6 through spring 5; Captive joint with the bottom surface of feed table 1 in the upper end of described support 4, described armature 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of feed table 1, and described electromagnet 3 is fixedly mounted on the support 6; Described armature 2 is relative up and down with electromagnet 3, is provided with spacing between the two.

In the time of work, opening power, electromagnet 3 produces periodic suction, and in the time of suction, electromagnet 3 is inhaled armature 2 down, and spring 5 is compacted, and after suction disappeared, spring 5 was upspring feed table 1 again, and feed table 1 produces periodic vibration thus.After 9 injections 10 of cup-shaped article material; Earlier through positioning plate 8; Be not the cup-shaped article material that keeps flat 9 retainings outside or make its overturning become flat condition, the cup-shaped article material continues to advance along track 10, in the time of through recess 7; Downward opening cup-shaped article material 9 will turn over from track 10, thereby has guaranteed that cup-shaped article material 9 gets into next link with the state that keeps flat and opening makes progress.

Claims

1. an automatic feeding is characterized in that, comprises feed table, vibrating mechanism and support, and described feed table inside is provided with spiral along the vertical direction track, and said track is provided with inducer, transportation section, and inducer is positioned at the upper end of track; The outside of track is provided with vertical retaining wall, on the retaining wall of track inducer, is installed with positioning plate, and the distance of the upper surface of positioning plate bottom surface to track is greater than the axial dimension of sending cup-shaped article material and less than the radial dimension of sending cup-shaped article material; Said transportation section is provided with the curvilinear figure recess; Described vibrating mechanism comprises electromagnet, armature, support and spring; The lower end of said support links to each other with support through spring; Captive joint with the bottom surface of feed table in the upper end of said support, described armature is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of feed table, and described electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the support; Described armature and electromagnet are relative up and down, are provided with spacing between the two.