A kind of single-degree-of-freedom three-dimensional motion device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single-degree-of-freedom three-dimensional motion mechanism, specifically, is that the mixer, mixer, motion oscillations sieve, movement entertainment equipment etc. for the requisite space three-dimensional motion provides one type of novel three-dimensional revolving gear.
Background technology
Many occasions need single-degree-of-freedoms simple in structure but can produce the space mechanism of space three-dimensional motion, example: mixer, polishing machine, mixer, vibratory sieve in the industry.The single-degree-of-freedom three dimensions mechanism that patent documentation [invention application number 200710131525.9] is introduced can be used for three-dimensional mixer; A kind of single-degree-of-freedom parallel moving mechanism that patent documentation [ZL200710046412.9] is introduced; Can produce the three dimensions screening motion that a translation two is rotated; The assurance materials overturning is abundant; Sieve aperture is difficult for being blocked by " sieve grain ", thereby can improve screening efficiency, alternative traditional circular shale shaker and linear vibrating screen at present.The present invention provides another kind of single-degree-of-freedom to drive but can produce the parallel institution of space three-dimensional swing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of novel single-degree-of-freedom three-dimensional space motion device; Its technical scheme is: a kind of single-degree-of-freedom three-dimensional motion device; Gone up three side chains of moving platform (3) and following silent flatform (0) by last moving platform (3), following silent flatform (0) and connection and form, an end of the member one (1) on article one side chain and following silent flatform (0) are with revolute pair one (R
11) after the connection, its other end is again with revolute pair two (R
12) end of connecting elements two (2), the other end of member two (2) is again with ball pivot one (S
13) be connected with last moving platform (3); One end of the member four (4) on the second side chain and following silent flatform (0) are with ball pivot two (S
21) after the connection, the other end of member four (4) is again with ball pivot three (S
22) be connected revolute pair two (R with last moving platform (3)
12) axis and revolute pair one (R
11) parallel axes; Article three, side chain is only by ball pivot four (S
31) form, it directly will go up moving platform (3) and following silent flatform (0) links together; And the position of three ball pivots on the last moving platform (3) can not be point-blank, the revolute pair one (R on the following silent flatform (0)
11) axis can arrange arbitrarily.
Further, the revolute pair one (R on article one side chain
11) moving sets of available single-degree-of-freedom substitutes, and one of two ball pivots on the second side chain can be replaced by a universal joint.
This mechanism has following characteristics: (1) mechanism output movement platform is the three-dimensional swing of three rotations in space, and it is independently that a motion is wherein only arranged, and all the other two rotations are the independent motion of deriving; (2) there was the constraint loop in mechanism, its good rigidly; (3) only use a CD-ROM drive motor, simple in structure, the ball pair can adopt the spherical plain bearing rod end of being produced by specialized factory, is enough to satisfy required precision, and therefore, machining and assembling amount thereof are less and easily simple; (4) forward kinematics solution is simple.
The present invention is that parallel kinematic equipment such as parallel kinematic vibratory sieve, mixer, polishing machine etc. provide new architecture.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Through accompanying drawing and instance technology of the present invention is given to explain further below.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the present invention; Its technical scheme is: a kind of single-degree-of-freedom three-dimensional motion device; By last moving platform 3, silent flatform 0 and connect three side chains going up moving platform 3 and following silent flatform 0 and form down, an end of the member 1 on article one side chain and following silent flatform 0 are with revolute pair one R
11After the connection, its other end is again with revolute pair two R
12One end of connecting elements 22, the other end of member 22 are again with ball pivot one S
13Be connected with last moving platform 3; One end of the member 44 on the second side chain and following silent flatform 0 are with ball pivot two S
21After the connection, the other end of member 44 is again with the ball pivot Three S's
22Be connected revolute pair two R with last moving platform 3
12Axis and revolute pair one R
11Parallel axes; Article three, side chain is only by ball pivot four S
31Form, it directly will be gone up moving platform 3 and link together with following silent flatform 0; And the position of three ball pivots on the last moving platform 3 can not be point-blank, revolute pair one R on the following silent flatform 0
11Axis can arrange arbitrarily.
Further, revolute pair one R on article one side chain
11The moving sets of available single-degree-of-freedom substitutes, and one of two ball pivots on the second side chain can be replaced by a universal joint.
When last moving platform 3 fixed vibratory sieve screen frames, mixer, polishing machine framework, just can become three-dimensional vibratory sieve, three-dimensional mixer, polishing machine etc., thereby realize required three-dimensional space motion.This mechanism structure is simple, and is easy to manufacture, easy to operate.