CN102783306A - Crawler self-propelled half-feed combine peanut harvester - Google Patents

Crawler self-propelled half-feed combine peanut harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102783306A
CN102783306A CN2012102670899A CN201210267089A CN102783306A CN 102783306 A CN102783306 A CN 102783306A CN 2012102670899 A CN2012102670899 A CN 2012102670899A CN 201210267089 A CN201210267089 A CN 201210267089A CN 102783306 A CN102783306 A CN 102783306A
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China
Prior art keywords
machine frame
movable machine
fruit
movable frame
chassis
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Pending
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CN2012102670899A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王青华
朱崇央
丁付杰
邢介文
王广连
崔兆发
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2012102670899A priority Critical patent/CN102783306A/en
Publication of CN102783306A publication Critical patent/CN102783306A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A crawler self-propelled half-feed combine peanut harvester mainly comprises a chassis running mechanism, a chassis frame, a movable frame, a movable frame support arm, a movable frame lifting hydraulic ram, a taper spiral grain lifter, an excavating soil loosening mechanism, a seedling clamping conveyer chain, a depth limiting mechanism, a soil shaking mechanism, a fruit picking roller, a double-chain seeding throwing mechanism, a cleaning sieve, a hollow chain roller type lifting conveying mechanism, an aggregating box, an automatic fruit unloading mechanism, a divider, a driving control console, an engine, an offset cleaning blower, an offset cleaning blower air outlet, and a grass scraping board winding-preventing device. The crawler self-propelled half-feed combine peanut harvester is characterized in that the chassis running mechanism adopts a track walking chassis; the grain lifter, the excavating soil loosening mechanism, the seeding clamping conveyer chain, the depth limiting mechanism, the soil shaking mechanism, the fruit picking roller and the seeding throwing mechanism are all mounted on the movable frame, and the movable frame is eccentrically arranged; the movable frame lifting hydraulic ram is mounted on one side of the front part of the movable frame; the divider, the driving control console, the engine, the offset cleaning blower, the aggregating box and the automatic fruit unloading mechanism, as well as the hollow chain roller type lifting conveying mechanism are all mounted on the other side of the movable frame from the front to the back sequentially; and the grass scraping board winding-preventing device is mounted in the position of the flange plate at the upper end part of the fruit picking roller.

Description

Crawler belt is from walking half feeding peanut combine
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relate to a kind of crawler belt from walking half feeding peanut combine.
Background technology
The peanut combine of prior art, unreasonable because of each parts setting, linking, drive connection, so cause the peanut combine poor reliability, fault rate is high, to the bad adaptability of all kinds of soil workings.
Summary of the invention
It is reasonable to the objective of the invention is to design a kind of topology layout, and it is smooth and easy to be connected transmission, and fault rate is low, all kinds of soil and the good crawler belt of crop adaptability is fed peanut combine from walking half, to overcome the deficiency of prior art.
The present invention solves the technical problem of the technology program are: Chassis walking mechanism used crawler chassis, the advantage is small turning radius, easy field operation, the pressure to light, flexible operation; Fu Wo, digging ripper, clip seedling transportation, Limit deep, shaking earth, picking, throwing mechanism is mounted on a movable rack frame is offset mounting activity, which supports the hinge point is set in the middle rack in the activity, activity at the bottom of the rack support arm fixed to the chassis machine one side of the center-stand before the middle of the upper rack set with activities supporting hinge point hinged; activity side of the front of the rack chassis elevator hydraulic installation activities, activity racks lift telescopic hydraulic cylinder fixed to the ends of the hinge Activities rack front side, the other side hinged rack fixed to the chassis in the rack above activities in order from front to back taper screw Fu Wo device installation, excavation ripper agencies, clip seedlings conveyor chain, depth stop mechanism, shaking soil bodies, picking roll, double chain throwing bodies; picking roller mounted beneath the cleaning sieve, sieve cleaning the bottom rear mounting bias cleaning fan outlet, cleaning sieve roller chain rear-mounted drain empty bucket enhance the transport mechanism, air leakage chain bucket elevator conveyor roller mechanism is mounted below the discharge mouth of the container and automatic unloading of aggregate fruit bodies; activities of the other side of the rack in order from front to back mounting of the crop, driving console, the engine , the bias of cleaning fan, aggregate fruit boxes and automatic unloading mechanism, leakage empty bucket elevator conveyor roller chain mechanism; picking roll in the upper end portion mounting flange plate scraping grass anti-wrap device, is to address the picking process generated picking weeds and residual film winding roller, impact roller work the problem picking; the active front of the rack, install a tapered sides Rotary screw the crop, using spiral taper Rotary Wo, the advantage is able to adapt to the lodging peanuts Interact Wo; Cheongju election bias induced draft fan with installed fan size advantage is not restricted by space, according to the design requirements for the use of larger turbines designed to meet the Qing sorting mechanism of wind volume requirements; Second, the work environment is relatively Well, to solve the traditional Cheongju Cheongju election election fan mounted directly on the bottom of the screen to bring working conditions, fan flow is limited, accelerated wear and tear, failure-prone, unreliable operation, maintenance inconvenient problem; vine fruit transported by chain Clip seedling transport, clip seeding efforts, good reliability, good protection can pick the body work; throwing bodies throwing double chain conveyor, good reliability, peanut vine is not wrapped, peanut vine thrown placed neat; cleaning sieve is used between the collector bins left blank chain bucket elevator conveyor roller mechanism that sets upgrading, transportation, cleaning in one.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: use of crawler, small turning radius, easy field operation, the pressure to light, flexible operation; harvest, transport, fruit picking, throwing some using the activity rack layout, compact structure, workflow smooth, reliability; Fu Fu Wo Wo organizations adopting spiral taper, well suited to helping lodging peanut Wo; Cheongju election bias induced draft fan with installation, a good solution to the installation space is limited and the working environment problems; vine fruit transported by chain clip seedling transportation, a good solution to gripping enough, the problem of poor reliability; picking roller upper portion of anti-winding device, solve picking weeds and residual film winding roller problems; unloading fruit organizations to adopt dump device to improve the work efficiency, to solve the original device exists unloading fruit jams and fruit leakage phenomenon; cleaning sieve with collection bins air leakage between the use of bucket elevator conveyor roller chain mechanism, a good solution Set upgrading, transportation, cleaning in one issue.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a grass scraping plate anti-wrap device sketch map of the present invention.
1. chassis running gears among the figure, 2. chassis main frame, 3 movable machine frames, 4. movable machine frame support arm, 5. movable machine frame up-down hydraulic jack; 6. the tapered screw grain lifter 7. excavates loosing earth mechanism, 8. folder seedling chain, 9. depth-limiting mechanism; 10. soil shaking body, 11. pluck fruit rolls 12. double-stranded bar rice seedling throwing mechanisms, 13. sorting screens; 14. blank chain roller bucket hoist conveyor structure, 15. Material collecting box for harvesting and unload automatically the fruit mechanism, 16. nearside dividers, 17. driver behavior platforms; 18. engine, 19. biasing cleaning fans, 20. biasing cleaning fan air outlets, 21. grass scraping plate anti-wrap devices.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4; Chassis running gear 1 adopts the crawler travel chassis, and the top of running gear 1 is provided with chassis main frame 2 on the chassis, and top one side of chassis main frame 2 is installed movable machine frame 3; Movable machine frame adopts biasing to install; Its bloster hinge contact is arranged on the middle part of movable machine frame 3, and before the bottom of movable machine frame support arm 4 was fixed in the middle of the side of chassis main frame 2 partially, top was hinged with the bloster hinge contact of movable machine frame 3 middle parts setting; Front portion one side of movable machine frame 3 is installed movable machine frame up-down hydraulic jack 5, and movable machine frame up-down hydraulic jack 5 telescopic arm ends are hingedly fixed in movable machine frame 3 anterior sides, and the other end is hingedly fixed on the chassis main frame 2; Tapered screw grain lifter 6 is installed after by forward direction on movable machine frame 3 successively, is excavated loosing earth mechanism 7, folder seedling chain 8, depth-limiting mechanism 9, soil shaking body 10, pluck that fruit rolls 11, double-stranded bar rice seedling throwing mechanism 12; Pluck fruit and roll 11 below installation sorting screen 13; Biasing cleaning fan air outlet 20 is installed at the rear portion, the end of sorting screen 13; Blank chain roller bucket hoist conveyor structure 14 is installed at the rear portion of sorting screen 13, and the below of blank chain roller bucket hoist conveyor structure 14 discharging openings is installed Material collecting box for harvesting and unloaded fruit mechanism 15 automatically; The opposite side of movable machine frame 3 is installed nearside divider 16, driver behavior platform 17, engine 18, biasing cleaning fan 19, Material collecting box for harvesting after by forward direction successively and is unloaded fruit mechanism 15, blank chain roller bucket hoist conveyor structure 14 automatically; Roll 11 flange position, upper end grass scraping plate anti-wrap device 21 is installed plucking fruit, effect is to solve the weeds that in plucking the fruit process, produce and remaining mulch film to twine and pluck the fruit roller bearing, and the problem that fruit is rolled operate as normal is plucked in influence; In the front end both sides of movable machine frame 3 a tapered screw grain lifter 6 is installed respectively.Operation principle and process are: engine 18 starts and engages the results power handle makes each parts normal rotation of reaping machine; Engaging the results handle lands movable machine frame 3 front end tapered screw grain lifters 6; The startup reaping machine moves ahead and begins results; The tapered screw grain lifter 6 that at first is installed in movable machine frame 3 front ends is propped up peanut seedling; Then excavating 7 pairs of peanut roots enforcement of loosing earth mechanism excavation loosens the soil; Peanut seedling after loosening the soil is pressed from both sides, and seedling chain 8 is clamped and conveying backward, in the process of carrying backward, at first through soil shaking body 10 soil of peanut root is shaked off; Then roll 11 peanut removed through plucking fruit again; Pluck double-stranded bar rice seedling throwing mechanism 12 that peanut seedling behind the fruit is installed in folder seedling chain 8 back and catch and dish out, roll 11 peanuts removed and get into to be installed in and pluck fruit and roll the sorting screen 13 of 11 belows through plucking fruit, the biasing cleaning fan air outlet 20 that is installed in bottom, sorting screen 13 exits through the peanut of sorting screen 13 will be blended in foreign material such as the middle peanut leaf of peanut, weeds, remaining mulch film and blow out; Then peanut gets into the blank chain roller bucket hoist conveyor structure 14 that is provided with at sorting screen 13 rear portions, then gets into the Material collecting box for harvesting that is installed in below, blank chain roller bucket hoist conveyor structure 14 exits again and unloads fruit mechanism 15 automatically.

Claims (6)

1. a crawler belt is from walking half feeding peanut combine; Mainly by chassis running gear, chassis main frame, movable machine frame, movable machine frame support arm, movable machine frame up-down hydraulic jack, tapered screw grain lifter, excavate loosing earth mechanism, folder seedling chain, depth-limiting mechanism, soil shaking body, pluck that fruit is rolled, double-stranded bar rice seedling throwing mechanism, sorting screen, blank chain roller bucket hoist conveyor structure, Material collecting box for harvesting and unload fruit mechanism, nearside divider, driver behavior platform, engine, biasing cleaning fan, biasing cleaning fan air outlet, grass scraping plate anti-wrap device automatically and form; It is characterized in that: movable machine frame adopts biasing to install; Its bloster hinge contact is arranged on the middle part of movable machine frame; Before the bottom of movable machine frame support arm was fixed in the middle of the side of chassis main frame partially, top was hinged with the bloster hinge contact of movable machine frame middle part setting; Front portion one side of movable machine frame is installed movable machine frame up-down hydraulic jack; Movable machine frame up-down hydraulic jack telescopic arm end is hingedly fixed in the anterior side of movable machine frame; The other end is hingedly fixed on the chassis main frame, on movable machine frame by the tapered screw grain lifter is installed behind the forward direction successively, is excavated loosing earth mechanism, folder seedling chain, depth-limiting mechanism, soil shaking body, plucking that fruit is rolled, double-stranded bar rice seedling throwing mechanism.
2. crawler belt according to claim 1 is from walking half feeding peanut combine; It is characterized in that: pluck the below installation sorting screen that fruit is rolled; Biasing cleaning fan air outlet is installed at the rear portion, the end of sorting screen; Blank chain roller bucket hoist conveyor structure is installed at the rear portion of sorting screen, and the below of blank chain roller bucket hoist conveyor structure discharging opening is installed Material collecting box for harvesting and unloaded fruit mechanism automatically.
3. crawler belt according to claim 1 is characterized in that from walking half feeding peanut combine: the opposite side of movable machine frame is installed nearside divider, driver behavior platform, engine, biasing cleaning fan, Material collecting box for harvesting successively after by forward direction and is unloaded fruit mechanism, blank chain roller bucket hoist conveyor structure automatically.
4. crawler belt according to claim 1 is characterized in that from walking half feeding peanut combine: plucking flange position, the upper end installation grass scraping plate anti-wrap device that fruit is rolled.
5. crawler belt according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the front end both sides of movable machine frame a tapered screw grain lifter is installed respectively from walking half feeding peanut combine.
6. crawler belt according to claim 1 is from walking half feeding peanut combine, and it is characterized in that: the chassis running gear adopts the crawler travel chassis.
CN2012102670899A 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Crawler self-propelled half-feed combine peanut harvester Pending CN102783306A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012102670899A CN102783306A (en) 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Crawler self-propelled half-feed combine peanut harvester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012102670899A CN102783306A (en) 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Crawler self-propelled half-feed combine peanut harvester

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CN102783306A true CN102783306A (en) 2012-11-21

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039178A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-17 青岛农业大学 Winding-prevention device of peanut combine harvester
CN103583141A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-02-19 兴城市红崖子乡树波农机具加工部 Single-ridge or double-ridge peanut harvester
CN105123077A (en) * 2015-08-22 2015-12-09 正阳县程功机械有限公司 Peanut picking combined harvester
CN108370707A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-08-07 河南大海机械装备有限公司 Beet harvester
CN109548455A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-02 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 A kind of efficient peanut combine harvester
CN109548456A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-02 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 A kind of peanut harvester ceding of Taiwan

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11225527A (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-08-24 Iseki & Co Ltd Peanut harvester
CN202697242U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-01-30 朱崇央 Self-propelled track half-feeding peanut combine harvester

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11225527A (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-08-24 Iseki & Co Ltd Peanut harvester
CN202697242U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-01-30 朱崇央 Self-propelled track half-feeding peanut combine harvester

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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Title
尚书旗等: "4HQL-2型全喂入花生联合收获机的研制", 《农业工程学报》 *
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039178A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-17 青岛农业大学 Winding-prevention device of peanut combine harvester
CN103583141A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-02-19 兴城市红崖子乡树波农机具加工部 Single-ridge or double-ridge peanut harvester
CN103583141B (en) * 2013-10-09 2015-11-18 兴城市红崖子乡树波农机具加工部 Single ridge or two ridges harvester for peanut
CN105123077A (en) * 2015-08-22 2015-12-09 正阳县程功机械有限公司 Peanut picking combined harvester
CN105123077B (en) * 2015-08-22 2017-06-30 正阳县程功机械有限公司 Peanut pickup combined harvester
CN108370707A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-08-07 河南大海机械装备有限公司 Beet harvester
CN108370707B (en) * 2018-05-28 2024-09-06 河南鑫博威联机械装备有限公司 Beet harvester
CN109548455A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-02 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 A kind of efficient peanut combine harvester
CN109548456A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-02 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 A kind of peanut harvester ceding of Taiwan

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Application publication date: 20121121