Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, flexible operation, air-conditioner multi-connected machine system applied widely, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
By a kind of air-conditioner multi-connected machine system of this object design, comprise compressor, main cross valve, outdoor main heat exchanger, outdoor electric expansion valve, high pressure fluid reservoir, indoor electronic expansion valve and indoor heat exchanger and low-pressure liquid storing tank, wherein, one end of compressor and the first interface of main cross valve join, the second interface of main cross valve and one end of outdoor main heat exchanger join, the other end of outdoor main heat exchanger joins with one end of high pressure fluid reservoir after outdoor electric expansion valve, the other end of high pressure fluid reservoir joins with one end of multiple indoor heat exchangers in parallel, the 4th interface of the other end of the indoor heat exchanger of the plurality of parallel connection and main cross valve joins, between the other end of each indoor heat exchanger and high pressure fluid reservoir, be serially connected with indoor electronic expansion valve, the 3rd interface of main cross valve and one end of low-pressure liquid storing tank join, the other end of low-pressure liquid storing tank and the other end of compressor join, its architectural feature is also to comprise the first capillary, auxiliary cross valve, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger and the second capillary and check valve, wherein, between first interface access one end of compressor and the first interface of main cross valve of auxiliary cross valve, the second interface of auxiliary cross valve is successively through accessing between the other end and outdoor electric expansion valve of outdoor main heat exchanger after outdoor supplementary heat exchanger and the second capillary, the 3rd interface of auxiliary cross valve accesses between the other end of indoor heat exchanger and the 4th interface of main cross valve of multiple parallel connections through after check valve, between the 3rd interface and check valve of the 4th interface of auxiliary cross valve through the auxiliary cross valve of access after the first capillary.
Air-conditioner multi-connected machine system also comprises three capillary and the first magnetic valve, one end after three capillary is connected in series with the first magnetic valve is accessed between outdoor supplementary heat exchanger and second one end capillaceous, and the other end after three capillary and the first magnetic valve are connected in series accesses between the other end of outdoor main heat exchanger, outdoor electric expansion valve, the second other end three capillaceous.
Air-conditioner multi-connected machine system also comprises the second magnetic valve, and between second interface and outdoor supplementary heat exchanger of the auxiliary cross valve of one end access of this second magnetic valve, the other end of the second magnetic valve accesses between the 3rd interface and low-pressure liquid storing tank of main cross valve.
Described outdoor supplementary heat exchanger is arranged on the side of outdoor main heat exchanger; Or outdoor supplementary heat exchanger is arranged on the side of outdoor main heat exchanger.
Outdoor supplementary heat exchanger in the present invention can be both a part for outdoor main heat exchanger, can be also completely independently one; In the time of refrigeration, if desired move low power indoor set, can utilize outdoor supplementary heat exchanger to serve as evaporimeter together with low power indoor set uses, in the time heating, if desired move low power indoor set, can utilize outdoor supplementary heat exchanger to serve as condenser together with low power indoor set and use, in order to the size of the ability to work of balancing evaporator, condenser; In the time of refrigeration, if desired power or the quantity of the indoor set of operation are many, also can utilize outdoor supplementary heat exchanger to serve as condenser together with outdoor main heat exchanger uses, in the time heating, if desired power or the quantity of the indoor set of operation are many, also can utilize outdoor supplementary heat exchanger to serve as evaporimeter together with outdoor main heat exchanger and use; So, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger can play the power of balance sysmte evaporimeter and condenser or the effect of quantity, therefore can solve the deficiency of traditional multi-connected machine system, can realize powerful off-premises station and can mate more low power indoor set and the wider feature of indoor and outdoor matching range.
The present invention can solve high frequent start and stop in the time of little load operation and cause compressor reliability problem, and indoor temperature fluctuation causes more greatly comfortableness problem, simultaneously also can utilize outdoor supplementary heat exchanger to serve as evaporimeter (in the time of heating operation) or condenser (in the time of refrigerating operaton) mates more indoor sets, it has simple and reasonable, flexible operation, dependable performance, feature applied widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
The first embodiment
Referring to Fig. 2, this air-conditioner multi-connected machine system, comprise compressor 1, main cross valve 4, outdoor main heat exchanger 5, outdoor electric expansion valve 10, high pressure fluid reservoir 11, indoor electronic expansion valve 12 and indoor heat exchanger 13 and low-pressure liquid storing tank 16, wherein, the first interface of one end of compressor 1 and main cross valve 4 joins, the second interface of main cross valve 4 and one end of outdoor main heat exchanger 5 join, the other end of outdoor main heat exchanger 5 joins with one end of high pressure fluid reservoir 11 after outdoor electric expansion valve 10, the other end of high pressure fluid reservoir 11 joins with one end of multiple indoor heat exchangers 13 in parallel, the 4th interface of the other end of the indoor heat exchanger 13 of the plurality of parallel connection and main cross valve 4 joins, between each indoor heat exchanger 13 and the other end of high pressure fluid reservoir 11, be serially connected with indoor electronic expansion valve 12, the 3rd interface of main cross valve 4 and one end of low-pressure liquid storing tank 16 join, the other end of the other end of low-pressure liquid storing tank 16 and compressor 1 joins, also comprise the first capillary 2, auxiliary cross valve 3, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 and the second capillary 7 and check valve 15, wherein, between first interface access one end of compressor 1 and the first interface of main cross valve 4 of auxiliary cross valve 3, the second interface of auxiliary cross valve 3 is successively through accessing between the other end and outdoor electric expansion valve 10 of outdoor main heat exchanger 5 after outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 and the second capillary 7, the 3rd interface of auxiliary cross valve 3 is through accessing between the other end of indoor heat exchanger 13 and the 4th interface of main cross valve 4 of multiple parallel connections after check valve 15, between the 3rd interface and check valve 15 of the 4th interface of auxiliary cross valve 3 through the auxiliary cross valve 3 of access after the first capillary 2.
Air-conditioner multi-connected machine system also comprises three capillary 8 and the first magnetic valve 9, one end after three capillary 8 is connected in series with the first magnetic valve 9 is accessed between outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 and one end of the second capillary 7, and the other end after three capillary 8 and the first magnetic valve 9 are connected in series accesses between the other end three of the other end of outdoor main heat exchanger 5, outdoor electric expansion valve 10, the second capillary 7.
Air-conditioner multi-connected machine system also comprises the second magnetic valve 14, between second interface and outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 of the auxiliary cross valve 3 of one end access of this second magnetic valve 14, the other end of the second magnetic valve 14 accesses between the 3rd interface and low-pressure liquid storing tank 16 of main cross valve 4.
Certainly, above-mentioned auxiliary cross valve also can replace with two magnetic valve parallel connections or three-way diverter valve, and also can obtain essentially identical technique effect.
Outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 both can be under refrigeration mode, and outdoor main heat exchanger 5 is in parallel forms a larger condenser and play condensation, also can play evaporation by a larger evaporimeter of formation in parallel with indoor heat exchanger.Otherwise heating mode is next.
Above-mentioned the first capillary, the second capillary, three capillary all available other restricting element are substituted, and can obtain essentially identical technique effect.
In the present embodiment, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 and outdoor main heat exchanger 5 one, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 is arranged on the side of outdoor main heat exchanger 5, and outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 all adopts air-cooled refrigeration with outdoor main heat exchanger 5.
In the time of refrigerating operaton, when the power of the indoor set of needs operations or outnumber when default, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 is used as condenser, in parallelly with outdoor main heat exchanger realize reducing pressure by regulating flow effect by outdoor electric expansion valve 10 again, the second capillary does not play reducing pressure by regulating flow effect, and three capillary plays the refrigerant flow in the outer main heat exchanger of distributor chamber, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger.
And when needing the power of indoor set of operation or number more hour, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 is used as evaporimeter, the condensed part of refrigerant of outdoor main heat exchanger is evaporated in power or the less indoor set of number, and another part evaporates at outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 after reducing pressure by regulating flow in the second capillary 7; In the time of heating operation, when moving the power of indoor set or outnumber when default, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 is as evaporimeter use, and the second capillary does not play reducing pressure by regulating flow effect, and three capillary plays the effect of the refrigerant flow in the outer main heat exchanger of distributor chamber, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger.The condensed cold-producing medium of indoor set enters respectively outdoor main heat exchanger after the reducing pressure by regulating flow effect of off-premises station electric expansion valve 10, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger evaporates.And in the time needing the less indoor set of operate power or number, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 is used as condenser, the second capillary 7 plays reducing pressure by regulating flow effect, in parallel after throttling again with certain low power indoor set condensation in indoor heat exchanger 13 more afterwards, finally realize evaporation at outdoor main heat exchanger 5.
The second magnetic valve mainly just allows electric connection on it in the time moving more in multicell mechanism heat, so that outdoor supplementary heat exchanger participates in part cold-producing medium evaporation use.
Below the specific works process of air-conditioner multi-connected machine system is described in detail.The left end of following main cross valve, the namely first interface of main cross valve 4; The upper end of main cross valve, namely the second interface of main cross valve 4; The right-hand member of main cross valve, namely the 3rd interface of main cross valve 4; The lower end of main cross valve, namely the 4th interface of main cross valve 4; The left end of auxiliary cross valve, the namely first interface of auxiliary cross valve 3; The upper end of auxiliary cross valve, namely the second interface of auxiliary cross valve 3; The right-hand member of auxiliary cross valve, namely the 3rd interface of auxiliary cross valve 3; The lower end of auxiliary cross valve, namely the 4th interface of auxiliary cross valve 3.
Under refrigeration mode, in the time that the indoor set power of coupling operation is smaller or number is fewer, in order to meet the restriction of compressor minimum operation frequency, or the export-restriction of compressor.Need enough large evaporimeter guarantee compressor to run without interruption.Now, main cross valve 4 does not power on, and the left end of main cross valve is communicated with the upper end of main cross valve, and the right-hand member of main cross valve is communicated with the lower end of main cross valve; Auxiliary cross valve 3 powers on, and the auxiliary left end of cross valve and the lower end of auxiliary cross valve are communicated with, and the right-hand member of main cross valve is communicated with the upper end of main cross valve, and magnetic valve 9 and magnetic valve 14 are in power-up state not; Cold-producing medium is compressed into left end that HTHP overheated gas enters main cross valve 4 and arrives the upper end of main cross valve through compressor 1, carry out condensation in off-premises station main heat exchanger 5.The liquid refrigerant of condensed middle temperature high pressure, a part enters into indoor heat exchanger 13 and carries out evaporation endothermic after outdoor electric expansion valve 10 throttlings, enters into afterwards the lower end of main cross valve 4; And another part is after the second capillary-compensated in capillary module, in outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6, evaporate again, after enter the upper end of auxiliary cross valve 3, flow out from the right-hand member of auxiliary cross valve, after converging with Part I cold-producing medium, enter into again the lower end of main cross valve 4, cold-producing medium behind interflow is got back to low-pressure liquid storing tank 16 from the right-hand member of main cross valve, finally gets back to compressor, completes kind of refrigeration cycle.
Under refrigeration mode, in the time that the indoor set power ratio of mating is large or number is many, now need larger outdoor heat exchanger to be used as condenser, now, main cross valve 4 does not power on, and the left end of main cross valve is communicated with the upper end of main cross valve, and the right-hand member of main cross valve is communicated with the lower end of main cross valve; Auxiliary cross valve 3 does not power on, and the auxiliary left end of cross valve is communicated with the upper end of auxiliary cross valve, assists the right-hand member of cross valve and the lower end of auxiliary cross valve to be communicated with, and magnetic valve 9 is in power-up state, and magnetic valve 14 is in power-up state not; Cold-producing medium is compressed into the overheated gas of HTHP and is divided into two parts through compressor 1, and the left end that a part enters main cross valve 4 arrives the upper end of the cross valve of main cross valve 4 again, carries out condensation in off-premises station main heat exchanger 5.After condensation, become the liquid refrigerant of middle temperature high pressure, and another part overheated gas, in supplementary heat exchanger 6, carry out condensation again through the auxiliary left end of cross valve and the upper end of auxiliary cross valve, again after the magnetic valve in capillary module and three capillary or other adjustable throttle parts, (now, the second capillary does not play reducing pressure by regulating flow effect, three capillary mainly plays the outer main heat exchanger of distributor chamber, the effect of the refrigerant flow in outdoor supplementary heat exchanger) with outdoor main heat exchanger in after the liquid refrigerant of middle temperature high pressure out converges, enter and enter into indoor heat exchanger 13 after outdoor electric expansion valve 10 throttlings and carry out evaporation endothermic, enter into afterwards the lower end of main cross valve 4, get back to low-pressure liquid storing tank 16 from the right-hand member of main cross valve, finally get back to compressor, complete kind of refrigeration cycle.
Under heating mode, in the time that the indoor set power of coupling operation is smaller or number is fewer, in order to meet the restriction of compressor minimum operation frequency, or the export-restriction of compressor.Need enough large condenser guarantee compressor to run without interruption.Now, main cross valve 4 powers on, and the left end of main cross valve is communicated with the lower end of main cross valve, and the right-hand member of main cross valve is communicated with the upper end of main cross valve; Auxiliary cross valve 3 does not power on, and the auxiliary left end of cross valve is communicated with the upper end of auxiliary cross valve, assists cross valve right-hand member to be communicated with the lower end of auxiliary cross valve, and the first magnetic valve 9 and the second magnetic valve 14 are in power-up state not; Cold-producing medium is compressed into the overheated gas of HTHP and is divided into two parts through compressor 1, and the left end that a part enters main cross valve 4 arrives the lower end of main cross valve again, in indoor main heat exchanger 13, carries out condensation heat release.After condensation, become the liquid refrigerant of middle temperature high pressure, through the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of outdoor electric expansion valve 10 reducing pressure by regulating flow Cheng Zhongwen low pressure, and another part overheated gas, in supplementary heat exchanger 6, carry out condensation again through the auxiliary left end of cross valve and the upper end of auxiliary cross valve, (now the second magnetic valve 9 is in power down closed condition) reducing pressure by regulating flow after the second capillary in capillary module again, after the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of the middle temperature low pressure of coming with outdoor electric expansion valve 10 converges, enter and enter into indoor heat exchanger 13 after outdoor electric expansion valve 10 throttlings and carry out evaporation endothermic, enter into afterwards the lower end of main cross valve 4, get back to low-pressure liquid storing tank 16 from the right-hand member of main cross valve, finally get back to compressor, complete and heat circulation.
Under heating mode, in the time that the indoor set power ratio of mating is large or number is many, now need larger outdoor heat exchanger to be used as evaporimeter, main cross valve 4 powers on, the left end of main cross valve is communicated with the lower end of main cross valve, and the right-hand member of main cross valve is communicated with the upper end of main cross valve; Auxiliary cross valve 3 powers on, and the auxiliary left end of cross valve and the lower end of auxiliary cross valve are communicated with, and the auxiliary right-hand member of cross valve and the upper end of auxiliary cross valve are communicated with, and the first magnetic valve 9 and the second magnetic valve 14 are in power-up state; Cold-producing medium is compressed into left end that HTHP overheated gas enters main cross valve 4 and arrives the lower end of main cross valve through compressor 1, in indoor main heat exchanger 13, carry out condensation.After condensation, become the liquid refrigerant of middle temperature high pressure, after outdoor electronic throttle parts 10 reducing pressure by regulating flows, become the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of middle temperature low pressure, after be divided into two parts, one evaporates in outdoor main heat exchanger 5, cold-producing medium after evaporation enters into the upper end of main cross valve 4, flow out from the right-hand member of main cross valve 4, another part through three capillary (now first, the second capillary does not play reducing pressure by regulating flow effect, three capillary mainly plays the outer main heat exchanger of distributor chamber, the effect of refrigerant flow in outdoor supplementary heat exchanger), then in outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6, evaporate, cold-producing medium after evaporation is by the second magnetic valve 14, enter into the right-hand member of main cross valve 4, with from outdoor main heat exchanger 5, after evaporation refrigerant mixed later, enter into low-pressure liquid storing tank 16, finally get back to compressor, complete and heat circulation.
The second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 is completely independent, and outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 is arranged on the side of outdoor main heat exchanger 5.Outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 adopts water-cooled refrigeration, and the 6a in Fig. 3 is the second check valve, and 6b is cooling pond or cooling tower.
All the other are not stated part and see the first embodiment, repeat no more.
The 3rd embodiment
Referring to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 is completely independent, and outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 is arranged on the side of outdoor main heat exchanger 5.Outdoor supplementary heat exchanger 6 adopts air-cooled refrigeration.
All the other are not stated part and see the first embodiment, repeat no more.
The application is not only limited to above-mentioned example, and in the application's essential scope, any variation, remodeling, increase or the replacement made, also belong to the application's protection domain.