A kind of deep well aeration sewage water treatment method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep well aeration sewage water treatment method, belong to from textile industry aeration of stretches technical field.
Background technology
Dyeing waste water is the main source that textile industry is polluted.According to incompletely statistics, national dyeing waste water quantity discharged is about 300~40,000,000,000 tons, and not only quantity discharged is big; Colourity and pollution level are high; And along with the application of fiber product, slurry, dyestuff, washing composition, chemical assistant and finishing composition etc., the waste water composition constantly changes, and the difficulty of processing is also just bigger.Because being difficult to biodegradable organism gets into dyeing waste water in a large number; Its COD concentration also rises to 2000mg/L by original hundreds of mg/L; Even bigger, use original biological treatment system, the COD clearance drops to below 50 ﹪ from 70 ﹪; And traditional deposition, the air supporting method is merely about 30 ﹪ the COD clearance of this type dyeing waste water.Therefore, dyeing waste water is handled a great problem that becomes current environment protection day by day cost-effectively.
At present, the dyeing and printing sewage of printing and dyeing enterprise is administered common employing traditional " materialization " and " biochemistry " two kinds of methods.Comparatively advanced is the technology of using " biochemistry ", i.e. blast aeration Activated Sludge Process.The shortcoming of this technology mainly is: floor space is big, and power consumption is high, and oxygen shifts utilization ratio low (being generally below 20%); The COD removal effect is low, and the day-to-day operation cost is high, and (it is big to handle on-site noise to produce secondary pollution; The foul smelling flavor), maintenance difficult, operational management can not robotization.Obviously, the blast aeration Activated Sludge Process of this quasi-tradition can not satisfy the long-range environmental protection requirement in dyeing and Shaoxing, does not also meet the target of Sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
[0004] the purpose of this invention is to provide the deep well aeration sewage water treatment method that a kind of floor space is little, treatment effect good, processing costs is low.
The technical scheme of taking for realization the object of the invention is following:
A kind of deep well aeration sewage water treatment method comprises pre-treatment, deposition, aeration and secondary sedimentation, and described pre-treatment is after the grid pre-filtering; Regulate pH, get into coagulative precipitation tank and precipitate, throw out gets into sludge sump and behind pressure filter, processes the mud cake outward transport; Upper strata liquid enters into hydrolytic tank, further decomposes, and in the deep well aeration device, carries out deep layer or deep-well aeration then; Aeration time is 2-150 hour, and waste water after the processing or mud backflow back get into degassing pond, get into second pond after the degassing finishes and further precipitate; The mud that is settled out is back to deep well aeration device and sludge sump; Upper strata liquid is adsorption-edulcoration in the biological activated carbon pond earlier, and ozone oxidation gets in the reuse pool through the filter tank then.
The device of realizing above-mentioned deep well aeration sewage water treatment method comprises deep-well cylindrical shell and downtake; It between deep-well cylindrical shell and the downtake upcast; Deep-well cylindrical shell top is inverted draw cut; Downtake is provided with high efficient gas and liquid turbulator, side direction inner cycle channel and blowout prevention plate, and with the supporting de-gassing vessel that is provided with of aerator tank, degassing pond is communicated with inverted draw cut.
Described downtake flow stream velocity is 0.7-2m/s, and the downtake aeration degree of depth is a 24-50 rice, and the upcast aeration degree of depth is a 15-30 rice.
Principle of work of the present invention and beneficial effect are following:
1. the present invention is an aerating apparatus with the bigger ground lower shell construction of the degree of depth; Cylindrical shell vertically is divided into upcast and two parts of downtake of concentric circles; Get into the waste water of deep layer and the mixed solution of returned sluge, be purified in the process that between downtake and upcast, circulates; The 1/2-1/3 place of the deep well aeration equipment downtake degree of depth is provided with the high efficient gas and liquid turbulator, and high speed pressurized air promotes flow through its to be mixed along downtake and move downward, the flow necking down pipe of flowing through; Bigger variation takes place in speed, makes the flow in the downtake reach very high Reynolds number, produces violent turbulent flow; Airborne oxygen gas-liquid mixed in this state is even; Can better be dissolved in the water, make oxygen transfer efficient bring up to 90%, energy consumption only is equivalent to 50% of common aeration method; Downtake at deep well aeration equipment is provided with the side direction inner cycle channel, has prolonged the residence time of treating water at inverted draw cut, has realized the energy-conservation degassing behind the aeration, compares with traditional vacuum degasser, has improved the removal effect of underwater bubble, has practiced thrift energy.
2. in the sewage water treatment method of the present invention, the degree of depth of deep well aeration device is big, and hydrostaticpressure is high, and pressurized gas has been accomplished molten airway dysfunction in oxygenation, for active sludge dissolved air flotation, concentrated two steps once accomplish; Simultaneously mixed solution is played agitating function, guaranteed the thorough mixing of mixed solution and raw waste water, and mixed solution is carried out plug-flow; The air of supplying with like this is the power of well liquid circulation of exposing to the sun deeply; For the organism in the removal of microorganisms waste water provides sufficient dissolved oxygen, oxygen transfer efficient has brought up to 90% again, has improved 5-10 doubly than traditional aerating apparatus; Energy consumption has reduced by 50%; Thereby improved the COD clearance, can guarantee that system handles sewage safety and stability is reliable, characteristics such as having good waste water treatment effect, take up an area of less, power consumption is low, reduced investment, noiselessness, non-secondary pollution, working cost are low.
3. can directly handle organic wastewater with high concentration, water-fast power and organic impact load ability are strong.Conventional aeration can not transmit oxygen to waste water and mikrobe owing to can not keep high dissolved oxygen in the aeration tank full and uniformly, and coefficient of oxygen utilization is low, cause the aeration tank volume greatly and oxygen-transfer efficiency low, treatment of high concentration waste water effectively such as the impact load of anti-BOD not.Deep well aeration device among the present invention is made oxygen source with air and can be utilized efficiently; Dissolved oxygen can reach 25-40mg/l in the deep-well; Therefore can directly handle and be prone to by biodegradable high-concentration waste water, and water-fast power and organic impact load, hang down about 40% than common law and the processing costs of pure oxygen method.
4. the sludge disposal expense is low.Because the reactor drum mixed solution has very high CO
2Concentration; PH value to water inlet has very strong shock absorption, and volatile solid will reduce 40%~50%, thereby the sludge yield that sewage water treatment method of the present invention obtains is the 1/2-1/3 of common aeration; Be superior to extended aeration; Mud can directly be used as soil and fertilizer after dehydration, thoroughly solve the ultimate disposal problem of mud.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of middle-deep well aerating apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schema of a kind of deep well aeration sewage water treatment method of the present invention.
Label among the figure: 1, deep-well cylindrical shell; 2, downtake; 3, upcast; 4, side direction interior passageway; 5, high efficient gas and liquid turbulator; 6, blowout prevention plate; 7, inverted draw cut; 8, degassing pond.
Embodiment
The present invention carries out concrete description and explanation through following examples.
The structural representation of Fig. 1 deep well aeration device of the present invention; The device of deep well aeration sewage water treatment method comprises deep-well cylindrical shell 1 and downtake 2; Be cyclic upcast 3 between deep-well cylindrical shell 1 and the downtake 2, deep-well cylindrical shell 1 top is inverted draw cut 7, and downtake 2 is provided with high efficient gas and liquid turbulator 5, side direction inner cycle channel 4 and blowout prevention plate 6; The inverted draw cut 7 supporting degassing ponds 8 that are provided with, degassing pond 8 is communicated with inverted draw cut 7.
In conjunction with the schema of a kind of deep well aeration sewage water treatment method of Fig. 2 the present invention, the process grid flows into equalizing tank after removing big suspended substance certainly, carries out the adjusting of the sewage quality water yield; Sewage is after regulating; Utilize sump pump that sewage is lifted into coagulative precipitation tank, sewage is carried out coagulating treatment, after coagulating sedimentation separates; Supernatant water is from flowing into the acidifying that is hydrolyzed of deep layer acidification hydrolization pond; Sewage flows into the deep well aeration device after acidification hydrolization is handled, and the mixed solution after the processing flows into second pond certainly and carries out solid-liquid separation after degassing pond 8 removes the microbubble that sticks on the active sludge; The precipitating sludge major part passes back into deep well aeration device, acidification hydrolization pond, and unnecessary mud returns into coagulative precipitation tank.The unnecessary mud of coagulative precipitation tank enters sludge thickener, after concentrated, coagulation, dehydration, transports outward, and the primary water part of second pond enters sewage network after metering, goes into sewage work then and after handling, reaches discharging again.What sewage needed reuse goes into reuse pool after biological activated carbon processing, ozone oxidation, valveless filtering pool are filtered, be back to production.
With the Q that disposes of sewage day
Always =5000m
3/ day, COD≤4000mg/L, emission request are Q
Always =5000 m
3/ d, COD≤500mg/L are example, and aeration time is 100-150 hour; Downtake 2 flow stream velocities are 0.7-2m/s, and the downtake 2 aeration degree of depth are 24-50 rice, and the upcast 3 aeration degree of depth are 15-30 rice; Dissolved oxygen concentration is controlled at 25-40 mg/L, and dynamicefficiency is 2.3-6KgO
2/ KW.h, behind the above-mentioned sewage water treatment method of employing the present invention, OTR is up to 60-90%, and the common aeration of power demand consumption rate reduces more than 40%; Required aeration tank volume is little, and floor space is the 1/20-1/50 of common aeration; Sludge yield is the 1/2-1/3 of common aeration.
Handle identical sewage, wastewater treatment efficiency is to such as table 1.
Table 1 adopts the contrast table of sewage water treatment method of the present invention and traditional air blast aeration process
More than table measuring and calculating, only handling 4000 tons of dyeing waste waters with day is example, can practice thrift electricity 490,000 degree every year.If there is this novel process of printing and dyeing enterprise employing of 1/3 whole city, can practices thrift electricity the whole year and will reach about 4,000 ten thousand degree.