CN102718615A - Ammonium nitrate fuel oil - Google Patents
Ammonium nitrate fuel oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN102718615A CN102718615A CN2012102251823A CN201210225182A CN102718615A CN 102718615 A CN102718615 A CN 102718615A CN 2012102251823 A CN2012102251823 A CN 2012102251823A CN 201210225182 A CN201210225182 A CN 201210225182A CN 102718615 A CN102718615 A CN 102718615A
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- Prior art keywords
- ammonium nitrate
- diesel oil
- fuel oil
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- mixture
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Abstract
The invention discloses ammonium nitrate fuel oil, which belongs to the field of the industrial explosive. The ammonium nitrate fuel oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-99 parts of mixture of porous granular ammonium nitrate and diesel and 99-1 parts of viscous material. The processing method comprises the following steps of: starting a vertical mixer; adding the viscous material into the mixture of porous granular ammonium nitrate and diesel; discharging medicine after all raw materials are fully mixed evenly; and packaging to put into storage to obtain the product. Compared with the prior art, the ammonium nitrate fuel oil disclosed by the invention has the advantages that trinitrotoluene (TNT) poisonous and harmful to the human body is removed from ingredients. Meanwhile, the density, the explosion capacity and the viscous state of the ammonium nitrate fuel oil can be regulated, thereby being favorable for exploding by aiming at different rock stratums.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the industrial explosive field, specifically a kind of ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture.
Background technology
Industrial explosive be modern industry development one of indispensable basic energy resource, ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture is used in China as a kind of of industrial explosive widely.Traditional ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture is formulated by a certain percentage by ammonium nitrate, diesel oil and thickness explosive agent.Wherein the thickness explosive agent is made up of tackiness agent (SEPIGEL 305), sensitizing agent (TNT) and powdery an ammonium nitrate.TNT is a toxic substance, is unfavorable for HUMAN HEALTH.Use causes environmental pollution easily, influences people's quality of life.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention provides a kind of ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture.
Technical assignment of the present invention realizes that by following mode this ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture is made by following raw materials in weight portion: 1～99 part in the mixture of ammonium nitrate and diesel oil; 99～1 parts of viscous materials;
Working method: start vertical mixing tank, in the mixture of ammonium nitrate and diesel oil, add viscous material, with the even back of each raw material thorough mixing drug, the packing warehouse-in gets final product;
In the mixture of described ammonium nitrate and diesel oil, the weight ratio of ammonium nitrate and diesel oil is: 94.5:5.5.
Described diesel oil is No. 0 diesel oil ,-No. 10 diesel oil ,-20 diesel oil or-No. 35 diesel oil.
Described viscous material is made by following raw materials in weight portion:
0.1～0.2 part of 24～32 parts of methylamine nitrates, 33～41 parts of an ammonium nitrate, 5～15 parts of water, 10～30 parts of SODIUMNITRATE, 0.5～1.5 part of guar gum, 2～6 parts of wood powders, stablizer;
Working method: start the formulations prepared from solutions device of carrying vapour chuck, Xian Jiashui opens steam then, starts stirring; Add particle an ammonium nitrate again; Add methylamine nitrate afterwards, when treating that solution temperature rises to 60～70 ℃, stop to heat up; Slowly drop into SODIUMNITRATE and guar gum blend in the solution, stir while feeding intake; Drop into wood powder at whipped state, mix, drop into stablizer again and mix and promptly get viscous material.
Described stablizer is for fluoridizing albumen.
A kind of ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture of the present invention is compared with prior art, removed in the batching the deleterious TNT of toxic elements in human body, simultaneously ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture density and brisance, the thickness state is adjustable, helps being directed against the explosion of different rock-layers.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Start the formulations prepared from solutions device of carrying vapour chuck, add 10kg water earlier, open steam then, start stirring; Add 37kg particle an ammonium nitrate again; Add the 28kg methylamine nitrate afterwards, when treating that solution temperature rises to 60～70 ℃, stop to heat up; Slowly drop into 20kg SODIUMNITRATE and 1kg guar gum blend in the solution, stir while feeding intake; Drop into the 4kg wood powder at whipped state, mix, drop into 0.15kg again and fluoridize albumen and mix that to obtain viscous material for use;
With ammonium nitrate and No. 0 diesel oil by weight being: the 94.5:5.5 mixed is evenly for use;
Start vertical mixing tank, in the mixture of 1kg ammonium nitrate and No. 0 diesel oil, add the viscous material of 99kg, with the even back of each raw material thorough mixing drug, the packing warehouse-in gets final product.
Embodiment 2:
Start the formulations prepared from solutions device of carrying vapour chuck, add 5kg water earlier, open steam then, start stirring; Add 33kg particle an ammonium nitrate again; Add the 24kg methylamine nitrate afterwards, when treating that solution temperature rises to 60～70 ℃, stop to heat up; Slowly drop into 10kg SODIUMNITRATE and 0.5kg guar gum blend in the solution, stir while feeding intake; Drop into the 2kg wood powder at whipped state, mix, drop into 0.1kg again and fluoridize albumen and mix that to obtain viscous material for use;
With ammonium nitrate and-No. 10 diesel oil by weight being: the 94.5:5.5 mixed is evenly for use;
Start vertical mixing tank, in the mixture of 50kg ammonium nitrate and-No. 10 diesel oil, add the viscous material of 50kg, with the even back of each raw material thorough mixing drug, the packing warehouse-in gets final product.
Embodiment 3:
Start the formulations prepared from solutions device of carrying vapour chuck, add 15kg water earlier, open steam then, start stirring; Add 41kg particle an ammonium nitrate again; Add the 32kg methylamine nitrate afterwards, when treating that solution temperature rises to 60～70 ℃, stop to heat up; Slowly drop into 30kg SODIUMNITRATE and 1.5kg guar gum blend in the solution, stir while feeding intake; Drop into the 6kg wood powder at whipped state, mix, drop into 0.2kg again and fluoridize albumen and mix that to obtain viscous material for use;
With ammonium nitrate and-No. 20 diesel oil by weight being: the 94.5:5.5 mixed is evenly for use;
Start vertical mixing tank, in the mixture of 99kg ammonium nitrate and-No. 20 diesel oil, add the viscous material of 1kg, with the even back of each raw material thorough mixing drug, the packing warehouse-in gets final product.
Embodiment 4:
Start the formulations prepared from solutions device of carrying vapour chuck, add 12kg water earlier, open steam then, start stirring; Add 35kg particle an ammonium nitrate again; Add the 30kg methylamine nitrate afterwards, when treating that solution temperature rises to 60～70 ℃, stop to heat up; Slowly drop into 12kg SODIUMNITRATE and 0.8kg guar gum blend in the solution, stir while feeding intake; Drop into the 5kg wood powder at whipped state, mix, drop into 0.18kg again and fluoridize albumen and mix that to obtain viscous material for use;
With ammonium nitrate and-No. 35 diesel oil by weight being: the 94.5:5.5 mixed is evenly for use;
Start vertical mixing tank, in the mixture of 60kg ammonium nitrate and-No. 35 diesel oil, add the viscous material of 30kg, with the even back of each raw material thorough mixing drug, the packing warehouse-in gets final product.
Claims (4)
1. an ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture is characterized in that this ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture is made by following raw materials in weight portion: 1～99 part in the mixture of ammonium nitrate and diesel oil; 99～1 parts of viscous materials;
Working method: start vertical mixing tank, in the mixture of ammonium nitrate and diesel oil, add viscous material, with the even back of each raw material thorough mixing drug, the packing warehouse-in gets final product;
Described viscous material is made by following raw materials in weight portion:
0.1～0.2 part of 24～32 parts of methylamine nitrates, 33～41 parts of an ammonium nitrate, 5～15 parts of water, 10～30 parts of SODIUMNITRATE, 0.5～1.5 part of guar gum, 2～6 parts of wood powders, stablizer;
Working method: start the formulations prepared from solutions device of carrying vapour chuck, Xian Jiashui opens steam then, starts stirring; Add particle an ammonium nitrate again; Add methylamine nitrate afterwards, when treating that solution temperature rises to 60～70 ℃, stop to heat up; Slowly drop into SODIUMNITRATE and guar gum blend in the solution, stir while feeding intake; Drop into wood powder at whipped state, mix, drop into stablizer again and mix and promptly get viscous material.
2. ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that described stablizer is for fluoridizing albumen.
3. ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the mixture of described ammonium nitrate and diesel oil, the weight ratio of ammonium nitrate and diesel oil is: 94.5:5.5.
4. ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that described diesel oil is No. 0 diesel oil ,-No. 10 diesel oil ,-20 diesel oil or-No. 35 diesel oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102251823A CN102718615A (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Ammonium nitrate fuel oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102251823A CN102718615A (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Ammonium nitrate fuel oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102718615A true CN102718615A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102251823A Pending CN102718615A (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Ammonium nitrate fuel oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102718615A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102924195A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-13 | 肖代军 | Viscous porous granulated ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof |
| CN103193565A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 南京理工大学 | Porous granulated ammonium oil explosive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045495A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-17 | 山东天宝化工股份有限公司 | Viscous and granular anfo (ammonium nitrate and fuel oil) explosive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748596A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 四川雅化实业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of viscous explosive without single chmical compound explosive and preparation method thereof |
| CN109400428A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-01 | 山西江阳兴安民爆器材有限公司 | A kind of new modified porous particulated ammonium oil explosive and its production technology |
| CN115677437A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-02-03 | 山西江阳兴安民爆器材有限公司 | Viscous explosive containing certain type of ammonium nitrate |
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| CN1032000A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-03-29 | 阜新矿务局十二厂 | Water gel explosives for mine |
| CN1062258C (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 2001-02-21 | 西班牙联合炸药有限公司 | Explosive composition suitable for cartridging in paper and its method of manufacture |
| CN100360478C (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2008-01-09 | 云南安化有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly type glutinous pellet explosive |
| CN100413819C (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-08-27 | 安徽理工大学 | Water gel explosive with low detonation velocity for mining and method for producing same |
-
2012
- 2012-07-03 CN CN2012102251823A patent/CN102718615A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032000A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-03-29 | 阜新矿务局十二厂 | Water gel explosives for mine |
| CN1062258C (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 2001-02-21 | 西班牙联合炸药有限公司 | Explosive composition suitable for cartridging in paper and its method of manufacture |
| CN100360478C (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2008-01-09 | 云南安化有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly type glutinous pellet explosive |
| CN100413819C (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-08-27 | 安徽理工大学 | Water gel explosive with low detonation velocity for mining and method for producing same |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102924195A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-13 | 肖代军 | Viscous porous granulated ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102924195B (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-12-10 | 肖代军 | Viscous porous granulated ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof |
| CN103193565A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 南京理工大学 | Porous granulated ammonium oil explosive and preparation method thereof |
| CN103193565B (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2015-01-14 | 南京理工大学 | Porous granulated ammonium oil explosive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045495A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-17 | 山东天宝化工股份有限公司 | Viscous and granular anfo (ammonium nitrate and fuel oil) explosive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045495B (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-05-18 | 山东天宝化工股份有限公司 | Granular ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture of a kind of viscosity and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748596A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 四川雅化实业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of viscous explosive without single chmical compound explosive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748596B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 四川雅化实业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of viscous explosive and preparation method thereof of no single chmical compound explosive |
| CN109400428A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-01 | 山西江阳兴安民爆器材有限公司 | A kind of new modified porous particulated ammonium oil explosive and its production technology |
| CN115677437A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-02-03 | 山西江阳兴安民爆器材有限公司 | Viscous explosive containing certain type of ammonium nitrate |
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Application publication date: 20121010 |