CN102717401A - Fruit and vegetable shredder - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable shredding machine. The shredding machine adopts a mechanical structure, and the support plate is fixedly installed on the support column on the upper part of the bottom plate. There is a knife and a push plate between the left support plate and the right support plate, and the storage box is fixed between the push plate and the right support plate. on the supporting frame; the power shaft drives the gear and the connecting rod, and then drives the corresponding slice knife to realize the slicing function, and drives the corresponding push plate to realize the feeding function; when the push plate pushes the sliced fruits and vegetables to the bottom of the hob, The hob cuts the sliced fruits and vegetables into shreds to complete the function of shredding the fruits and vegetables. The cutting operation follows the order of manual shredding, first slicing and then shredding. The cutting action is efficient and convenient, and it has the characteristics of high-efficiency cutting for a large number of continuous cutting shredded vegetables in a small space. The fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention is a cutting tool for efficiently cutting fruits and vegetables in the catering industry, has a simple structure, is safe and reliable, and is especially suitable for use in the small catering industry.

Description

A fruit and vegetable shredding machine

technical field

The invention relates to a shredding tool for efficiently cutting fruits and vegetables used in the catering industry, in particular to a shredding machine for fruits and vegetables.

Background technique

At present, operators still use manual cutters to shred fruits and vegetables in most restaurants and college student restaurants. Although the equipment and technology of large-scale shredders are relatively mature, the equipment takes up a lot of space and is expensive, so it is not suitable for small restaurants. Existing small-sized fruit and vegetable shredders are also difficult to be used by the catering industry due to low shredding efficiency and inconvenient use.

Invention patent 200910034418.3 discloses a "fruit and vegetable shredding machine". The shredding machine includes a frame, a material barrel, a movable door, a motor blade, and a vertical blade. The motor is connected. Due to its complex structure, the feed is cumbersome and the shredding efficiency is low, so it is difficult to use in the catering industry and industries with high efficiency requirements.

Contents of the invention

In order to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and overcome the problems of its complex structure, large space occupation and low shredding efficiency, the present invention proposes a fruit and vegetable shredding machine. The shredding machine adopts a mechanical structure, and the cutting operation follows the order of manual shredding, slicing first, and then shredding. The shredding efficiency is high and the cost is low, which is especially suitable for small restaurants.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: comprising left support plate, left support column, power shaft, first incomplete gear, first gear, slice knife, push plate, storage box, support frame, right support Column, second transmission shaft, right sprocket, hob, right support plate, right support frame, bearing seat, left sprocket, first transmission shaft, second incomplete gear, bevel gear, second gear, rotating shaft, Connecting rod, third gear, fourth gear, bottom plate;

The bottom plate provides support for other components;

The left support plate is fixed on the left support column on the top of the bottom plate, and the four left support columns are interference fit with the four positioning holes on the left support plate; the right support plate is installed on the right support column fixed on the top of the bottom plate, and the two right support The support column and the two positioning holes on the right support plate have an interference fit; a knife and a push plate are arranged between the left support plate and the right support plate, and the storage box is fixed on the support frame between the push plate and the right support plate ;

The power shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the left support plate, the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are fixed on the power shaft, the first incomplete gear is located on the upper part of the left support plate and meshes with the first gear, and the second incomplete gear is The complete gear is located at the bottom of the left support plate and meshes with the second gear. The power bevel gear is fixedly installed on the lower end of the power shaft; The gear meshes with the power bevel gear; the second transmission shaft is installed on the two right support frames on the top of the bottom plate, and the hob is fixedly installed on the second transmission shaft; the left sprocket is fixed on the end of the first transmission shaft, and the right sprocket is fixed At the end of the second transmission shaft; the power shaft drives the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear to rotate, and an interference fit is used between them to realize power transmission.

The rotating shaft is located on the upper right side and the lower right side of the power shaft on the left support plate, and the two rotating shafts are installed symmetrically. The gear and the third gear are respectively fixed on the two rotating shafts and located at the lower part of the left support plate; two through holes are respectively arranged at the same radius on the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear, and the four are the same One end of the connecting rod is provided with two through holes, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting hole; one end of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected to the first gear and the fourth gear respectively, and at the same time, the two connecting rods The other ends of the blades are respectively hinged with the knife holder at one end of the blade, and two gears and two connecting rods form a parallelogram mechanism, which drives the corresponding blade to realize the slicing function; one end of the other two rods is fixedly connected to the second gear and the second gear Below the three gears, at the same time, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with one end of the push plate, and the two gears and the two connecting rods form a parallelogram mechanism, which drives the corresponding push plate to realize the feeding function; When the sliced fruits and vegetables are pushed under the hob, the hob cuts the sliced fruits and vegetables into shreds to complete the function of shredding the fruits and vegetables.

Beneficial effect

The fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention adopts a mechanical structure, and the cutting operation follows the manual shredding sequence, slicing first, and then shredding. The cutting action is efficient and convenient, and it has high-efficiency cutting for a large number of continuous cutting of shredded vegetables in a small space. features. The fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention is a shredding tool for efficiently cutting fruits and vegetables used in the catering industry, has a simple structure, is safe and reliable, and is especially suitable for use in the small-scale catering industry.

Description of drawings

A fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention with the bottom plate removed.

Fig. 4 is a left view of the structure of the fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an incomplete gear of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the gear with the hinge hole of the present invention.

In the picture:

1. Left support plate 2. Left support column 3. Power shaft 4. First incomplete gear 5. First gear 6. Blade 7. Push plate 8. Storage box 9. Support frame 10. Right support column 11. Second transmission shaft 12. Right sprocket 13. Hob 14. Right support plate 15. Right support frame 16. Bearing seat 17. Left sprocket 18. First transmission shaft 19. Second incomplete gear 20. Power bevel gear 21. Second gear 22. Rotating shaft 23. Connecting rod 24. Third gear 25. Fourth gear 26. Bottom plate

Detailed ways

This embodiment is a fruit and vegetable shredding machine. The shredding machine adopts a purely mechanical structure, and the cutting operation follows the order of manual shredding, first slicing and then shredding; it is a shredding tool for efficiently cutting fruits and vegetables in the catering industry.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention consists of a left support plate 1, a left support column 2, a power shaft 3, a first incomplete gear 4, a first gear 5, a knife 6, Push plate 7, storage box 8, support frame 9, right support column 10, second transmission shaft 11, right sprocket 12, hob 13, right support plate 14, right support frame 15, bearing housing 16, left sprocket 17. The first transmission shaft 18, the second incomplete gear 19, the power bevel gear 20, the second gear 21, the rotating shaft 22, the connecting rod 23, the third gear 24, the fourth gear 25, and the bottom plate 26;

The bottom plate 26 of the fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention provides support for other parts; the left support plate 1 is installed on the left support column 2 fixed on the bottom plate 26 top, and the left support plate 1 is provided with four positioning holes, four left support columns 2. Interference fit with the four positioning holes on the left support plate 1; the right support plate 14 is installed on the right support column 10 fixed on the upper part of the bottom plate 26, and the upper center and lower center of the right support plate 14 are respectively provided with positioning pins. Holes, two right support columns 10 and two positioning holes on the right support plate 14 are interference fit; a slice knife 6 and a push plate 7 are arranged between the left support plate 1 and the right support plate 14, and the storage box 8 is fixed on On the support frame 9 between the push plate 7 and the right support plate 14; the piece knife 6 is rectangular, one end is a beveled blade, and the other end has two knife clips, and the two knife clips and the connecting rod 23 pass through the short pin shaft connection. The push plate 7 is L-shaped, and one end of the push plate 7 is respectively hinged with the second gear 21 and the third gear 24 through two connecting rods 23, and the other end of the push plate 7 is connected with the storage box 8; The distance between 6 and the lower surface of storage box 8 is 0.5-1mm.

The power shaft 3 is installed in the center of the left support plate 1 of the fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention, the first incomplete gear 4 and the second incomplete gear 19 are fixedly installed on the power shaft 3, and the first incomplete gear 4 is located on the left support plate 1 The upper part of the upper part meshes with the first gear 5, the second incomplete gear 19 is located at the lower part of the left support plate 1 and meshes with the second gear 21, and the first incomplete gear 4 and the second incomplete gear 19 are installed in 180-degree alignment, see Fig. 5; the lower end of the power shaft 3 is fixedly installed with a power bevel gear 20, the first transmission shaft 18 is installed on the bearing seat 16 at the top of the base plate 26, and the first transmission shaft 18 is fixedly installed with the interlocking bevel gear and meshes with the power bevel gear 20, The left sprocket 17 is fixed on the end of the first transmission shaft 18 to realize the power transmission of the power shaft 3. The power shaft 3 drives the first incomplete gear 4 and the second incomplete gear 19 to rotate, and an interference fit is used to realize the power transmission between them. transmission.

The rotating shaft 22 is located at the upper right side and the lower right side of the power shaft 3 on the left support plate 1, and the two rotating shafts 22 are installed symmetrically according to the central axis of the left supporting plate 1, and the first gear 5 and the fourth gear 25 are respectively fixed on two rotating shafts. The shaft is located at the top of the left support plate 1; the second gear 21 and the third gear 24 are respectively fixed on two rotating shafts 22 and located at the bottom of the left support plate 1; the first gear 5, the second gear 21, and the third gear 24 1. The fourth gear 25 is provided with two through holes at the same radius respectively, referring to Fig. 6; one end of four identical connecting rods 23 is provided with two through holes, and the other end of the connecting rod 23 is provided with connecting holes; wherein two One end of the root connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected on the first gear 5 and the fourth gear 25 respectively. The rods form a parallelogram mechanism, which drives the corresponding blade knife 6 to realize the slicing function; one ends of the other two connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected under the second gear 21 and the third gear 24 respectively, and at the same time, the other ends of the two connecting rods respectively Hinged with one end of the push plate 7, two gears and two connecting rods form a parallelogram mechanism, which drives the corresponding push plate 7 to realize the feeding function; when the push plate 7 pushes the sliced fruits and vegetables to the bottom of the hob 13, The hob 13 cuts the sliced fruits and vegetables into shreds, completing the function of shredding the fruits and vegetables.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, two right support frames 9 are fixedly installed on the base plate 26, and the second transmission shaft 11 is fixedly supported on the two right support frames 9, and the hob 13 is fixedly installed on the second transmission shaft 11, The right sprocket 12 is fixed on the end of the second transmission shaft 11; the bearing interference fit is installed between the second transmission shaft 11 and the right support frame 15, and a chain is installed between the right sprocket 12 and the left sprocket 17.

The fruit and vegetable shredding machine of the present invention is a shredding tool for efficiently cutting fruits and vegetables used in the catering industry, has a simple structure, is safe and reliable, and is especially suitable for use in the small-scale catering industry.

Claims (2)

1. A fruit and vegetable shredding machine, characterized in that: comprise a left support plate, a left support column, a power shaft, a first incomplete gear, a first gear, a slice knife, a push plate, a storage box, a support frame, and a right support Column, second transmission shaft, right sprocket, hob, right support plate, right support frame, bearing seat, left sprocket, first transmission shaft, second incomplete gear, bevel gear, second gear, rotating shaft, Connecting rod, the third gear, the fourth gear, and the base plate; the base plate provides support for other components; the left support plate is fixed on the left support column on the top of the base plate, and the right support plate is installed on the right support column fixed on the top of the base plate , a knife and a push plate are arranged between the left support plate and the right support plate, and the storage box is fixed on the support frame between the push plate and the right support plate; The power shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the left support plate, the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are fixed on the power shaft, the first incomplete gear is located on the upper part of the left support plate and meshes with the first gear, and the second incomplete gear is The complete gear is located at the bottom of the left support plate and meshes with the second gear. The power bevel gear is fixedly installed on the lower end of the power shaft; The gear meshes with the power bevel gear; the second transmission shaft is installed on the two right support frames on the top of the bottom plate, and the hob is fixedly installed on the second transmission shaft; the left sprocket is fixed on the end of the first transmission shaft, and the right sprocket is fixed At the end of the second transmission shaft, power transmission is realized; The rotating shaft is located on the upper right side and the lower right side of the power shaft on the left supporting plate, and the two rotating shafts are installed symmetrically with the long axis of the left supporting plate, and the first gear and the fourth gear are respectively fixed on the two rotating shafts and located on the left supporting On the upper part of the plate, the second gear and the third gear are respectively fixed on two rotating shafts and located at the lower part of the left support plate; Through holes; one end of the four identical connecting rods is provided with two through holes, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a through hole; one end of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected to the first gear and the fourth gear respectively, At the same time, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with the knife holder at one end of the blade, and the two gears and the two connecting rods form a parallelogram mechanism, which drives the corresponding blade to realize the slicing function; the other ends of the other two connecting rods are respectively It is fixedly connected under the second gear and the third gear. At the same time, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with one end of the push plate. The two gears and the two connecting rods form a parallelogram mechanism, which drives the corresponding push plate to realize feeding. Function: When the push plate pushes the sliced fruits and vegetables to the bottom of the hob, the hob cuts the sliced fruits and vegetables into shreds to complete the shredding function of fruits and vegetables. 2. A kind of fruit and vegetable shredding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are installed in 180-degree alignment.

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