CN102716852B - Mechanism for sorting and sorter - Google Patents
Mechanism for sorting and sorter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102716852B CN102716852B CN201210207694.7A CN201210207694A CN102716852B CN 102716852 B CN102716852 B CN 102716852B CN 201210207694 A CN201210207694 A CN 201210207694A CN 102716852 B CN102716852 B CN 102716852B
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- sorting
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- sorting plate
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- helical blade
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mechanism for sorting and sorter, wherein, described mechanism for sorting (10) comprises sorting plate (11) and helix transporting device, described sorting plate (11) has multiple sieve aperture, the internal face of described sorting plate (11) is inner sunken face and surrounds transfer passage, the cross section of described sorting plate (11) comprises curved portions, described helix transporting device comprises axle (12) and is arranged on the helical blade (13) on described axle (12), and the axis of described axle (12) passes the center of circle of described curved portions.Pass through technique scheme, helix transporting device can play lifting effect while transfer passage convey materials, thus, material also can be shed to the both sides of transfer passage by transverse shifting in transfer passage, thus sorting is implemented in the whole plate face making full use of sorting plate, improves the efficiency of separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanism for sorting and sorter.
Background technology
When carrying out changing food waste into resources process, must first sort changing food waste, by thickness Classification of materials.Due to the particularity of changing food waste material properties, general by physics way sorting changing food waste, sorting arrangement conventional at present has rotary screen formula sorter, vibration sieve type sorter, disc type sorter etc. several, and the sorter of this several form all exists expects that hole easily blocks, plastics are easily wound around, sort inefficiency, disposal ability is little, the more high defect of energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of mechanism for sorting and the sorter that can improve sorting efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of mechanism for sorting, wherein, described mechanism for sorting comprises sorting plate and helix transporting device, described sorting plate has multiple sieve aperture, and the internal face of described sorting plate is inner sunken face and surrounds transfer passage, and the cross section of described sorting plate comprises curved portions, the helical blade that described helix transporting device comprises axle and installs on the shaft, the axis of described axle passes the center of circle of described curved portions.
Preferably, the outer rim of described helical blade is provided with the bolster contacted with the internal face of described sorting plate.
Preferably, described bolster is gently pressed on the internal face of described sorting plate.
Preferably, described bolster is the plate-like piece with the outer rim form fit of described helical blade.
Preferably, described bolster is made up of rubber.
Preferably, the outer rim of described helical blade is circumferentially provided with multiple first installing hole, the inner edge of described bolster is circumferentially provided with multiple second installing hole accordingly, described helical blade and described bolster are by being connected through the securing member of described first installing hole with described second installing hole.
Preferably, described securing member has sharp-pointed end.
Preferably, described mechanism for sorting comprises the cover plate be arranged on above described sorting plate, with sorting plate described in capping and described helix transporting device.
Preferably, described axle is by being arranged on drive unit and the actuator operation of its one end.
Preferably, described transmission device is belt drive unit.
The present invention also provides a kind of sorter, wherein, this sorter comprises feed hopper, the first discharge bucket, the second discharge bucket and mechanism for sorting of the present invention, the two ends of described sorting plate are tightly connected with described feed hopper and described second discharge bucket respectively, and described first discharge bucket is sealedly connected on below described sorting plate.
Pass through technique scheme, helix transporting device can play lifting effect while transfer passage convey materials, thus, material also can be shed to the both sides of transfer passage by transverse shifting in transfer passage, thus sorting is implemented in the whole plate face making full use of sorting plate, improves the efficiency of separation.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for description, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment that sorter of the present invention is described;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1, for clear display eliminates the second discharge bucket;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the helix transporting device in key diagram 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the securing member in Fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals
10: mechanism for sorting
11: sorting plate 12: axle 13: helical blade 14: bolster
15: cover plate 15a: handle 16: drive unit 17: transmission device
18: securing member
20: feed hopper 30: the first discharge bucket 40: the second discharge bucket 50: frame
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, when not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality such as " upper and lower, left and right " of use typically refers to reference to upper and lower, left and right shown in the drawings; " inside and outside " refers to profile inside and outside relative to each parts itself.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of mechanism for sorting is provided, wherein, described mechanism for sorting 10 comprises sorting plate 11 and helix transporting device, described sorting plate 11 has multiple sieve aperture, and the internal face of described sorting plate 11 is inner sunken face and surrounds transfer passage, and the cross section of described sorting plate 11 comprises curved portions, the helical blade 13 that described helix transporting device comprises axle 12 and is arranged on described axle 12, the axis of described axle 12 passes the center of circle of described curved portions.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of sorter is provided, wherein, this sorter comprises feed hopper 20, first discharge bucket 30, second discharge bucket 40 and mechanism for sorting of the present invention 10, the two ends of described sorting plate 11 are tightly connected with described feed hopper 20 and described second discharge bucket 40 respectively, and described first discharge bucket 30 is sealedly connected on below described sorting plate 11.
During use, material enters the transfer passage of sorting plate 11 by feed hopper 20 from one end (Fig. 1 left end) of mechanism for sorting 10.Meanwhile, helical blade 13 rotates with axle 12, thus material of can kicking up (abbreviation lifting) make material mobile towards the other end (in Fig. 1 right-hand member) of mechanism for sorting 10.In the process of material by mechanism for sorting 10, the bulky material that size is greater than the screen size of sorting plate 11 will discharge from the second discharge bucket 40, and the tiny material that size is less than the screen size of sorting plate 11 will fall into the first discharge bucket 30 and discharge.
By lifting, material also can be shed to the both sides of transfer passage by transverse shifting in transfer passage, thus sorting is implemented in the whole plate face making full use of sorting plate 11, improves the efficiency of separation.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the outer rim of described helical blade 13 can be provided with the bolster 14 that can contact with the internal face of described sorting plate 11.In other words, in the preferred embodiment, helical blade 13 does not directly contact with sorting plate 11, but is contacted by bolster 14, to avoid the wearing and tearing of helical blade 13 and sorting plate 11.Wherein, bolster 14 is preferably made gently to be pressed on the internal face of sorting plate 11, to be close to the internal face of sorting plate 11.Thus, the gap between bolster 14 and sorting plate 11 can be eliminated, prevent material jam between bolster 14 and sorting plate 11.Be understandable that, in use for some time, can exchange buffering part 14, to guarantee that bolster 14 contacts with sorting plate 11 all the time.
Bolster 14 can adopt various suitable structure, as long as the outer rim that can be arranged on helical blade 13 contacts the internal face of sorting plate 11.Such as, described bolster 14 can be the plate-like piece with the outer rim form fit of described helical blade 13.In addition, helical blade 13 is the parts promoting material advance, should be rigid structure.For guaranteeing the effect of pusher and lifting, the radial dimension shared by helical blade 13 should much larger than bolster 14.
Wherein, bolster 14 can adopt various suitable material to make, and contacts as long as can relax with the internal face of sorting plate 11.Such as, described bolster 14 can be made up of rubber.
In addition, bolster 14 can be installed on helical blade 13 by various suitable mode.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer rim of described helical blade 13 circumferentially can be provided with multiple first installing hole, the inner edge of described bolster 14 is circumferentially provided with multiple second installing hole accordingly, bolster 14 by being connected through the securing member 18 of described first installing hole with described second installing hole, thus can firmly be fixed on helical blade 13 by described helical blade 13 and described bolster 14.Wherein, securing member 18 can be such as various screw tightening, such as, bolt shown in Fig. 5.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, described securing member 18 has sharp-pointed end, thus in the process of material along sorting plate 11 movement, can by the sharp-pointed end collision of securing member 18, puncture or scratch pocket in material, thus play broken bag effect, make the material in pocket continue to move along sorting plate 11 with the form of scattering, thus make the tiny material in pocket can fall into the first discharge bucket 30 by the sieve aperture of sorting plate 11, improve the efficiency of separation.Preferably, the sharp-pointed end of screw tightening 18 towards contrary with the moving direction of material, to improve the chance of colliding with satchel.
In addition, described mechanism for sorting 10 comprises the cover plate 15 be arranged on above described sorting plate 11, with sorting plate described in capping 11 and described helix transporting device, assorting room is sealed and carries out, avoid material spilling outside to sorting mechanism 10.For ease of installing cover plate 15, as shown in Figure 1, can at the multiple handle 15a of cover plate 15 arranged outside.
In addition, the axle 12 of helix transporting device can be operated by suitable mode.Such as, described mechanism for sorting 10 is included in drive unit 16 and the transmission device 17 of one end of described axle 12, and described drive unit 16 passes through described transmission device 17 to described axle 12 outputting power.
Preferably, described transmission device 17 can be belt drive unit.Belt drive unit has the effect of cushion load, and the collision avoiding hard object to produce when mechanism for sorting 10 is delivered to drive unit 16, thus can protect drive unit 16.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (8)
1. a mechanism for sorting, it is characterized in that, described mechanism for sorting (10) comprises sorting plate (11) and helix transporting device, described sorting plate (11) has multiple sieve aperture, the internal face of described sorting plate (11) is inner sunken face and surrounds transfer passage, the cross section of described sorting plate (11) comprises curved portions, described helix transporting device comprises axle (12) and is arranged on the helical blade (13) on described axle (12), the axis of described axle (12) passes the center of circle of described curved portions, the outer rim of described helical blade (13) is provided with the bolster (14) contacted with the internal face of described sorting plate (11), the outer rim of described helical blade (13) is circumferentially provided with multiple first installing hole, the inner edge of described bolster (14) is circumferentially provided with multiple second installing hole accordingly, described helical blade (13) and described bolster (14) are by being connected with the securing member (18) of described second installing hole through described first installing hole, described securing member (18) has sharp-pointed end.
2. mechanism for sorting according to claim 1, wherein, described bolster (14) is gently pressed on the internal face of described sorting plate (11).
3. mechanism for sorting according to claim 2, wherein, described bolster (14) is the plate-like piece with the outer rim form fit of described helical blade (13).
4. mechanism for sorting according to claim 2, wherein, described bolster (14) is made up of rubber.
5. mechanism for sorting according to claim 1, wherein, described mechanism for sorting (10) comprises the cover plate (15) being arranged on described sorting plate (11) top, with sorting plate described in capping (11) and described helix transporting device.
6. mechanism for sorting according to claim 1, wherein, described axle (12) is by being arranged on drive unit (16) and transmission device (17) operation of its one end.
7. mechanism for sorting according to claim 6, wherein, described transmission device (17) is belt drive unit.
8. a sorter, it is characterized in that, this sorter comprises feed hopper (20), the first discharge bucket (30), the second discharge bucket (40) and according to the mechanism for sorting (10) in claim 1-7 described in any one, the two ends of described sorting plate (11) are tightly connected with described feed hopper (20) and described second discharge bucket (40) respectively, and described first discharge bucket (30) is sealedly connected on described sorting plate (11) below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210207694.7A CN102716852B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Mechanism for sorting and sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210207694.7A CN102716852B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Mechanism for sorting and sorter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102716852A CN102716852A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102716852B true CN102716852B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210207694.7A Active CN102716852B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Mechanism for sorting and sorter |
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| CN (1) | CN102716852B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103056099B (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-05-13 | 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Self-cleaning cylindrical sieve |
| CN104941897A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏海建股份有限公司 | Automatic sand screening device |
| CN105234066A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南省华文食品有限公司 | Fish sieving machine |
| CN105583046A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-18 | 澳森木业赤壁有限责任公司 | Waste timber crushing system |
| CN105931350A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Spiral coin sorting machine |
| CN109092658A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-28 | 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 | A kind of building sandstone screen selecting and separating mechanism |
| CN110449337A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江中屹博环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that rubbish from cooking tentatively sorts |
| CN110918440B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-02-11 | 巫溪县薯光农业科技开发有限公司 | Particle size sorting device |
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| CN2693358Y (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-04-20 | 启东市运输机械厂有限公司 | Concrete aggregate bolting machine |
| CN201061788Y (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-05-21 | 重庆星星套装门有限责任公司 | Whorl type sieving machine |
| CN201510984U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-06-23 | 鞍山市矿达机械设备制造有限公司 | Drum deslagging and grading machine |
| CN201744440U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-02-16 | 安徽新农村生态肥料有限公司 | Rotary drum screen |
| CN202097097U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-01-04 | 铁岭东大牧业有限公司 | Feed finished product screen |
| CN202238606U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-05-30 | 四川省三台永生农业开发有限责任公司 | Drum screen for screening fertilizer |
| CN202606375U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-12-19 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Sorting mechanism and sorting machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101757968B (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2012-05-02 | 东江环保股份有限公司 | Smashing and separating machine for kitchen rubbish |
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2012
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1352886A (en) * | 1970-06-17 | 1974-05-15 | Buehler Ag Geb | Screening machine |
| CN1446169A (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-10-01 | 远藤岩雄 | Refuse sorting device |
| CN2693358Y (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-04-20 | 启东市运输机械厂有限公司 | Concrete aggregate bolting machine |
| CN201061788Y (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-05-21 | 重庆星星套装门有限责任公司 | Whorl type sieving machine |
| CN201510984U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-06-23 | 鞍山市矿达机械设备制造有限公司 | Drum deslagging and grading machine |
| CN201744440U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-02-16 | 安徽新农村生态肥料有限公司 | Rotary drum screen |
| CN202097097U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-01-04 | 铁岭东大牧业有限公司 | Feed finished product screen |
| CN202238606U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-05-30 | 四川省三台永生农业开发有限责任公司 | Drum screen for screening fertilizer |
| CN202606375U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-12-19 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Sorting mechanism and sorting machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102716852A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Patentee after: Changsha ZOOMLION Environmental Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 410013 Changsha province high tech Development Zone, No. 307 South Road, silver basin Patentee before: Environmental & Sanitation Machinery Branch of Changsha Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology |