CN102709710B - Active covering unit and active covering array composed of it - Google Patents

Active covering unit and active covering array composed of it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102709710B
CN102709710B CN201210157527.6A CN201210157527A CN102709710B CN 102709710 B CN102709710 B CN 102709710B CN 201210157527 A CN201210157527 A CN 201210157527A CN 102709710 B CN102709710 B CN 102709710B
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China
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panel
unit
processing unit
active
panels
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CN102709710A (en
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杨小平
梁建长
王晓忠
杨波
伍尚坤
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Comba Network Systems Co Ltd
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Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an active coverage unit which comprises a single radiation oscillator, a radio frequency processing unit and a heat dissipation part, wherein the single radiation oscillator is used for receiving or transmitting a communication signal; the radio frequency processing unit is used for carrying out amplification processing on the communication signal; the radiation oscillator is arranged on the top surface of a first panel; the radio frequency processing unit is integrated on a plurality of second panels; the electric connection of the radio frequency processing unit is implemented among the second panels by blind-plug connectors; the radiation oscillator is connected with the radio frequency processing unit on the second panels; a cylindrical space which defines the reverse side of the first panel and extends downward is an installing space; in the range of the installing space, each second panel is vertically arranged at the reverse side of the first panel; the second panels are parallel and side by side to reserve at least one ventilating channel; and the heat dissipation part is arranged on at least one lateral surface of the installing space. The active coverage unit disclosed by the invention has the advantages of small volume, expandable functions, flexibility for arraying, excellent heat dissipation effect, stable performance and the like.

Description

Active capping unit and consisting of active covering array
[technical field]
The present invention relates to mobile communication wireless soverlay technique, relate in particular to a kind of active capping unit, and consisting of active covering array.
[background technology]
Along with the commercialization universal and 4G LTE comprehensively of 3G is disposed, the high speed development of mobile communication technology from speech business to business such as data multimedias, when having driven mobile communication flourish, also to mobile operator, bring challenges: for dilatation, the macro base station equipment of ever-increasing highly energy-consuming has brought increasing cost pressure to Virtual network operator, and the hot zones site in city is more and more rare and expensive.And current base station design is difficult to tackle the data traffic of sharp increase.How to solve capacity and cost and the difficult problem of arranging net, upgrade, by the important bottleneck that is future mobile communications business development.
Well-known, traditional radio frequency stretch system is huge to mobile communication distribution covering role, it is included in base band level signal is carried out the baseband processing unit of various processing and in radio-frequency stage, signal carried out the RF processing unit (being also Remote Radio Unit) of the processing such as down-conversion, power amplifier processing, up-conversion, and the former with the latter carries out long-range connection by cable and forms radio frequency stretch system.The medium connecting can be both that optical fiber can be also twisted-pair feeder, and for this reason, baseband processing unit, RF processing unit generally all dispose light mouth or network interface separately, so that cable is pegged graft.
Traditional macro base station is by RRU(Radio Remote Unit, Remote Radio Unit) equipment is connected by external feeder line cable with antenna, the shortcoming such as have that project installation is inconvenient, base station selection requirement is high, reliability decrease, feeder loss are serious.The development of active antenna technology has in recent years made up above defect to a certain extent.Existing active antenna technology has mainly solved the integration of RRU equipment and aerial array, has shortened feeder loss, has alleviated to a certain extent weight of equipment, but still has the problems such as cost is high, dilatation is inconvenient, upgrading is difficult, the wasting of resources of arranging net.
Traditional RRU (remote radio) unit is to be connected by external feeder line cable as separate unit with antenna element, the shortcoming such as therefore have that project installation is inconvenient, base station selection requirement is high, reliability decrease, feeder loss are serious.In recent years, for the problems referred to above, engineers has proposed the method that RRU and antenna are carried out to integrated design.
Integrated the following aspects that mainly concentrates on of Remote Radio Unit and antenna: (1) arranges backboard on original antenna, is connected with original RRU with electrical apparatus interface by retention mechanism; (2) on original RRU, Antenna baseplate is set, by radio-frequency joint or cable by several oscillator cellular installations on Antenna baseplate; (3) RRU internal module layout is become to thin-and-long, then integrate in a housing with array antenna.First two structure be by existing RRU and antenna by the simple combination of mechanical method, cannot alleviate the total weight of equipment, be therefore unfavorable for addressing and project installation.The third structure can reduce weight of equipment to a certain extent, but group formation formula fixes, cannot flexible Application, may cause the wasting of resources.
Visible,, there is many inadequate natural endowments in the integrated mode of tradition of Remote Radio Unit and its antenna.
[summary of the invention]
Primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to change the traditional logic of assembled relation between Remote Radio Unit and antenna, provides that a kind of volume is small and exquisite, function admirable, multifunction, is convenient to the active capping unit of group battle array flexibly.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of active covering array, it has organizes formation formula flexibly, can realize the configuration of macro base station or multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) platform.
For realizing object of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Active capping unit of the present invention, comprises single radiating doublet for receiving or launch signal of communication, for signal of communication being amplified to the RF processing unit of processing, and heat sink, wherein:
Described radiating doublet is installed on the end face of the first panel, described RF processing unit is integrated on some the second panels, between described each second panel, by blindmate connector, realize the electric connection of RF processing unit self, described radiating doublet is connected with the RF processing unit on described the second panel;
The back side that defines described the first panel is installing space to the cylindrical space of downward-extension, within the scope of this installing space, described each second panel is erect the back side that is installed in the first panel, between each second panel, parallel side by side to reserve at least one ventilation conduit, at least one side of described installing space is provided with described heat sink.
This active capping unit also comprises the baseband processing unit for described signal of communication being processed in base band level, this baseband processing unit is integrated on the 3rd panel being arranged side by side parallel with described the second panel, the 3rd panel is placed within the scope of described installing space, described the first back side of panel is fixed in setting, between the second panel and the 3rd panel, by blindmate connector, realizes being connected between baseband processing unit and RF processing unit.
Preferably, a pair of opposite flank of described installing space is equiped with respectively described heat sink, two heat sinks with described each the second panel is parallel is arranged side by side.Described heat sink has the front that a tabular back side and one is provided with a plurality of needle-like teeth, with its back side and described each second panel, erects abreast mutually the back side that is installed in described the first panel.Described heat sink is with its back side and the adjacent panel installation that fits with it.
In described each panel, one of be at least provided with the ventilation hole that connects self, more to optimize radiating effect.
Concrete, one of described second panel be integrated with belong to RF processing unit for described signal of communication being amplified to the power amplifier module of processing, two of described the second panel be integrated with belong to RF processing unit for signal of communication being carried out to the digital-to-analogue of digital-to-analogue exchange, exchange module, three of described the second panel be integrated with belong to RF processing unit for signal of communication is carried out to digital processing, digital processing and interface module that PERCOM peripheral communication connects, described signal of communication is after the signaling interface access in digital processing and interface module, carry out digital processing, by described digital-to-analogue, exchanging module changes, after described power amplifier module amplifies, export in described radiating doublet and launch again.
For ease of controlling, in described digital processing and interface module, be also provided with monitor-interface, its control unit default with one is connected, and this control unit is exported to the phase place of the signal of communication of described radiating doublet for obtaining the classical insulation of active capping unit and sending instruction with change to active capping unit.Preferably, described control unit is placed in the outside of this active capping unit.
For ease of installing mutually with other parts, this active capping unit bottom arranges a mounting bracket.
Active covering array of the present invention, it comprises a plurality of foregoing active capping units, forms array, and all active capping units share same described control unit.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, by an independent radiating doublet and RF processing unit are integrated in respectively on a plurality of panels, to simplify with compact structure, they are integrated, can greatly reduce the volume of the whole active capping unit that formed by them; For taking into account radiating effect, heat radiation through hole is also set on described panel, between panel and panel, thermal dissipating path is set, and further install special heating panel additional, on the basis reducing at volume, also there is more rational heat dissipation design, therefore can guarantee that its electric property just obtains effective guarantee.
2, by an independent radiating doublet is integrated on the first panel, utilize the back side of the first panel that sufficient installing space is provided, allow that other panel setting that is integrated with interlock circuit functional module is arranged on the first panel, thereby realize the function increase and decrease of whole active capping unit.Particularly, active capping unit both can only install the second panel of RF processing unit integrated for installing the first panel bottom surface of radiating doublet at it, also can further in the bottom surface of the first panel, install again the 3rd panel of baseband processing unit additional integrated.The former forms a miniature Remote Radio Unit, and the latter forms a miniature base station.As can be seen here, the Function Extension of active capping unit is very flexible.
3, due to monitor-interface being provided, by external control unit, be connected with monitor-interface, just can detect and arrange the classical insulation of the functional units such as radiating doublet and RF processing unit, baseband processing unit, for external control provides effective solution.On this basis, just can a plurality of active capping units be set by the mode of arranging with matrix and form active covering array, according to practical application, need to arrange the classical insulation of each active capping unit, these active capping units are cooperated mutually, thereby play the effects such as macro base station, MIMO.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the building block principle schematic diagram of active capping unit of the present invention, and it has disposed the 3rd panel of baseband processing unit integrated;
Fig. 2 is the package assembly schematic diagram of the of the present invention active capping unit corresponding with Fig. 1, and it has disposed the 3rd panel of baseband processing unit integrated;
Fig. 3 installs the stereogram of the active capping unit of the present invention of mounting bracket additional on the basis of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the signal coverage mode example of active covering array of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of a kind of networking model of active covering array of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the principle schematic of another networking model of active covering array of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated:
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, active capping unit of the present invention, comprise single radiating doublet 10 for receiving or launch signal of communication, for signal of communication being amplified to RF processing unit (21,22,23 the combination of processing, lower with), the available baseband processing unit 31 for described signal of communication being processed in base band level, and a pair of heat sink 4.
Described radiating doublet 10, it is connected with RF processing unit, under be about to the signal amplitude of RF processing unit and be mapped in the air, on be about to spacing wave and be transferred to RF processing unit, it is fixedly mounted on the end face of first panel 1, and the bottom surface of the first panel 1 offers other parts as installation base surface and is fixed.On the bottom surface of the first panel 1, also be provided with a radio-frequency joint 11 being connected with radiating doublet 10 through the first panel 1, this radio-frequency joint 11 is for being connected with RF processing unit, so that the descending communication signal of radiating doublet 10 after radio-frequency joint 11 received RF processing units amplify be with to aerial radiation, and so that radiating doublet 10 through radio-frequency joints 11 to RF processing unit transmission from aerial uplink communication signal.
Described RF processing unit, i.e. Remote Radio Unit, dawn known to those skilled in the art, its principle is by two duplexers (not shown) or the separated uplink and downlink signal of like, thereby forms descending and up totally two links.In down link, will be from baseband processing unit 31(or base station by down-conversion device (not shown)) downlink radio-frequency signal frequency reducing after, through power amplifier (not shown), signal is amplified, by means of upconversion (not shown), signal is reverted to radio-frequency stage again, then through duplexer, export to radiating doublet 10; In up link, by down-conversion device by after up radiofrequency signal frequency reducing, after low noise amplifier (not shown) filter out noise, then by means of upconversion, signal is reduced into radio-frequency stage, then through duplexer, is transferred to higher level's baseband processing unit 31(or base station).The circuit structure of RF processing unit; all to improve based on above-mentioned principle; for example; for the RF processing unit that carries out digital processing; can set up for the analog-to-digital conversion module that is digital system by signal from analog system conversion; and the D/A converter module that plays reverse conversion effect, analog-to-digital conversion module and D/A converter module can be referred to as digital-to-analogue and be exchanged module 22.In like manner, described power amplifier and low noise amplifier can be referred to as power amplifier module 21.And for example, for the ease of RF processing unit, be connected with baseband processing unit 31, further set up for signal of communication being carried out to digital processing and the interface module 23 of digital processing, PERCOM peripheral communication connection, by digital processing and interface module 23, provide optical fiber access port 231.For another example, for the ease of the classical insulation of monitoring RF processing unit and radiating doublet 10, monitor-interface 230 etc. is set, monitor-interface 230 is integrated in digital processing and interface module 23 equally.Like that, be well known to the skilled person, do not repeat for this reason.In the present invention, by each functional module of RF processing unit, be duplexer, down-conversion device, means of upconversion, power amplifier, low noise amplifier, digital processing and interface module 23 etc., all discrete set is formed on several second panels 2 neatly.
In the present embodiment, RF processing unit has function of digitalized processing, thereby the function realizing according to each functional module, connection convenience, mainly used 2 pairs of RF processing units of three the second panels to carry out integrated.Particularly, one of described second panel 2 be mainly integrated with belong to RF processing unit for described signal of communication being amplified to the power amplifier module 21 of processing, two of described the second panel 2 be integrated with belong to RF processing unit for signal of communication being carried out to the digital-to-analogue of digital-to-analogue exchange, exchange module 22, three of described the second panel 2 be integrated with belong to RF processing unit for signal of communication is carried out to digital processing, digital processing and interface module 23 that PERCOM peripheral communication connects, described signal of communication, upstream or downstream no matter, all after the signaling interface access in digital processing and interface module 23, carry out digital processing, by described digital-to-analogue, exchanging module 22 changes, after amplifying, described power amplifier module 21 exports transmitting in described radiating doublet 10 to again.As for NM aforementioned each concrete parts herein, for example duplexer, down-conversion device and means of upconversion, can according to each the second panel 2 can installing space, according to its with each module between be connected Discussing Convenience etc., be integrated into neatly on their central one or more second panels 2.
As previously mentioned, each functional module of RF processing unit be dispersed on a plurality of the second panels 2, carry out integrated, thereby, each second panel 2 at RF processing unit place must be coupled together, to guarantee the normal work of RF processing unit.For the convenience of subsequent descriptions, the back side that defines described the first panel 1 is installing space to the cylindrical space of downward-extension.RF processing unit of the present invention and baseband processing unit 31 are installed within the scope of this installing space.Described each second panel 2 is erect the back side that is installed in the first panel 1, each 2 of second panel parallels side by side to reserve at least one ventilation conduit (not label), and between described each second panel 2, by blindmate connector 5, realizing RF processing unit self is the electric connection between its each functional module.By blindmate connector 5, connect, can make the structure of whole active capping unit more compact and firm.Therefore, contribute to the volume of active capping unit to reduce and Highgrade integration.
By above assembled relation, can be found out, cooperating between RF processing unit and radiating doublet 10, has realized the effect of known Remote Radio Unit, can as a Remote Radio Unit, use separately.But, in the present invention, the floor space of the first panel 1 can be vacateed part installing space by the spacing of adjusting between the second panel 2, thereby, active capping unit of the present invention, further one or more the 3rd panels 3 of integrated baseband processing unit 31 on the first panel 1 bottom surface.
Baseband processing unit 31 of the present invention, the functional module of in base band level, signal of communication being processed, the communication interface standard of various standards is processed and realized to the physical layer signal that completes various standards, belong to the Core Feature that realize base station, radio frequency baseband unit (BBU), the common cooperating that is connected with Remote Radio Unit (RRU), its realization and operation principle are conventionally known to one of skill in the art.
In like manner, for described the 3rd panel 3 of integrated this baseband processing unit 31, the form with same with described the second panel 2, is placed within the scope of described installing space, described first panel 1 back side is fixed in setting, and between each second panel 2, forms parallel relation side by side.Thereby, between the 3rd panel 3 and the second panel 2, also formed ventilation conduit (not label).And in order to realize RF processing unit on the second panel 2 and the electric connection of the baseband processing unit 31 on the 3rd panel 3, further between the second panel 2 and the 3rd panel 3, by blindmate connector 5, realizing being connected between baseband processing unit 31 and RF processing unit.In addition,, for being connected between reinforced panel and panel, double-screw bolt 6 being further set between panel and panel and locking.
As can be seen here, by further setting up baseband processing unit 31, can make active capping unit of the present invention change femto cell into from Remote Radio Unit (RRU), or serve as multiple-input and multiple-output platform (MIMO) and use.Foot aobvious the present invention be with good expansibility.
As previously mentioned, interspace in advance and form ventilation conduit between each second panel 2, between the second panel 2 and the 3rd panel 3, also formed ventilation conduit, this measure can be played certain radiating effect.In order to force radiating effect, the present invention is also further for any one or more the second panels 2 arrange the ventilation hole (not shown) that connects himself, the ventilation hole that connects himself can also be set on the 3rd panel 3, object is that make between plate and plate can ventilating convection, further enhance heat effect.
Yet active capping unit is as a system, its heat dissipation design should comprehensively be carried out, only by ventilation conduit is set above, mode that ventilation hole is set fails to guarantee integral heat sink effect.Thereby the present invention arranges described heat sink 4(on a pair of opposite flank of described installing space also can only arrange one), with globality improve radiating effect, guarantee the normal work of active capping unit.
In like manner, described heat sink 4 is also fixed on described the first panel 1 bottom surface, and two heat sinks 4 also also comprise the 3rd panel 3 with described each second panel 2() parallel being arranged side by side.Described heat sink 4 has the front that a tabular back side and one is provided with a plurality of needle-like teeth 41, with its back side and described each second panel 2, erects abreast mutually the back side that is installed in described the first panel 1.For the radiating effect of maximum thermal part 4, described heat sink 4 is with its back side and the adjacent panel installation that fits with it.That is to say, according to each the second panel 2(and the 3rd panel 3) order side by side on the first panel 1 bottom surface, two heat sinks 4 fit tightly installation with its back side and the panel of the both sides of direction (may be that the second panel 2 may be also the 3rd panel 3) side by side respectively.
By above a series of comprehensive heat dissipation, can guarantee that whole active capping unit dispels the heat efficiently, thereby guarantee its long-time steady operation.
For the ease of active capping unit by external control, in described digital processing and interface module 23, be also provided with monitor-interface 230, it is connected to RF processing unit on the one hand to the classical insulation that comprises RF processing unit, radiating doublet 10 is provided, and the control unit default with (not shown) is connected on the other hand.This control unit is for obtaining the classical insulation of active capping unit by monitor-interface 230, and send instruction to active capping unit to change the phase place of the signal of communication export to described radiating doublet 10, thereby, when a plurality of active capping units are organized when battle array in the regularly arranged mode of matrix, the phase place that can control the signal of a plurality of active capping units by coordination removes to change the wave beam that whole active capping unit forms jointly.Obviously, the suitable outside that is placed in this active capping unit of this control unit.And for the ease of installing, this active capping unit bottom arranges a mounting bracket 7, by this mounting bracket 7, active capping unit can be installed on to multiple occasion, such as flat board, wall, smallpox etc.
Visible, active capping unit of the present invention has that volume is little, multifunction, can organize flexibly battle array, excellent in heat dissipation effect and steady performance.
Further incorporated by reference to Fig. 4, active covering array of the present invention is consisted of a plurality of aforesaid active capping unit being arranged on a backboard 8, the mode that described backboard 8 is arranged with matrix for described each active capping unit provides a plurality of installation sites 81, a plurality of described modes with matrix corresponding to active capping unit are arranged on described a plurality of installation site 81 regularly, also be described active capping units of each installation site 81 installing, described backboard 8 is provided with for realizing the communication interface circuit that is connected to access described signal of communication between each active capping unit and external communication network.
When a plurality of distributed active capping units are formed to active covering array, only need provide one with the backboard 8 of the installation site 81 of a plurality of blindmate plugs, then by each active capping unit by screw locking on backboard 8 on corresponding installation site 81.Backboard 8 is also with circuit such as optical fiber interface and simple monitoring, coupling, power supplys, connects and being connected of the blindmate connector 5 of each unit bottom, thereby realize the functions such as signal communication and power supply, coupling calibration by the blindmate connector 5 on backboard 8.Backboard 8 low cost of manufactures, can prepare not the backboard 8 of formation formula on the same group according to the needs of array, for example, have the backboard 8 of 2 * 8 installation sites 81, also can be prepared with the backboard 8 of 1 * 6 installation site 81.By multi-form backboard 8 and the combination of a plurality of active capping units, can obtain the active covering array of various ways.Array way is flexible, can adapt to different application demands.
As previously mentioned, each active capping unit can be external with one control unit be connected, thereby, in active covering array of the present invention, one control unit is set on backboard 8, for a plurality of active capping units of centralized control, can be both that this control unit is connected with the monitor-interface 230 of each active capping unit respectively, also can be the external control unit of monitor-interface 230 of each active capping unit, and then be connected respectively to a centralized control unit by these control units.Control unit described later, by refer in particular to can a plurality of active capping units of centralized control control unit.
According to the aforementioned announcement about active capping unit, the active capping unit formation Remote Radio Unit that both can only combine with radiating doublet 10 with RF processing unit, can form micro-base station by setting up baseband processing unit 31 again.As shown in Figure 5, for each active capping unit, load onto after baseband processing unit 31, this Distributed Active Antennas unit is equivalent to a base station, can be directly by network interface or light mouth and gateway, communicates; As shown in Figure 6, pull down the baseband processing unit 31 of each active capping unit, this unit is equivalent to a RRU, directly by network interface or light mouth 231, communicates with BBU.Visible, active capping unit of the present invention is flexible networking as required, realizes the Distributed coverage system of indoor and outdoors.
No matter be which kind of situation, all do not affect the realization of active covering array of the present invention.Active covering array of the present invention, can be used as MIMO or uses as a macro base station, also can carry out wave beam forming or realize smart antenna by region minute standard, and its networking mode is flexible.
In order to realize the Comprehensive Control to active covering array by described control unit, the present invention is by the adjacent position relation of each active capping unit in described matrix, this matrix is divided into a plurality of submatrixs, make each submatrix comprise one group of active capping unit, and the phase place of adjusting feed-in described signal of communication of the radiating doublet 10 of active capping unit described in each by this control unit is so that described each submatrix form respectively the wave beam that points to different spaces.For example, can make the formed beam position of submatrix A region A, the beam position region B of submatrix B, the beam position region C of submatrix C, the number of the active capping unit of three sub-matrix A, B, C can be identical, as be 2*3.
User can also input instruction as pre-conditioned for control unit, make described control unit according to this default condition, regulate the number of the active capping unit that each submatrix comprises, for example, can make the number of the active capping unit of submatrix A be adjusted into 2*2, the number of the active capping unit of submatrix B is adjusted into 2*4, the active capping unit of submatrix C is still 2*3, by such adjustment, can make the coverage of submatrix A diminish, the coverage of submatrix B increases, and the coverage of submatrix is constant.
Situation for multicarrier, user can also input instruction as pre-conditioned for control unit, make described control unit for controlling all active capping unit pack processing of submatrix described in each, be contained in specific in a plurality of carrier waves of described signal of communication, for example, make first carrier wave as the overlay network in certain A district, second carrier wave be as the overlay network in certain B district, and the 3rd carrier wave is as the overlay network in certain C district.
Situation about processing for the multiband of multiple types mixed transport, user can input instruction as pre-conditioned for control unit equally, makes described control unit for controlling all active capping unit pack processing of submatrix described in each, be contained in specific a kind of in the multiple types of described signal of communication.Particularly, the covering signal in A district, B district, C district can be a certain standard in GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCMDA, FDD-LTE, TDD-LTE respectively, can be also multiple types.For example A district is made as to GSM standard, B district is made as WCDMA standard, and C district is made as TD-SCDMA standard.An active covering array can be realized the covering of multiple types, has reduced the cost of building a station of different operators.
Visible, active covering array of the present invention, the group battle array that not only can realize base station mode can also realize the group battle array of Remote Radio Unit pattern.The frame mode of two kinds of group battle arrays roughly the same, only needs the baseband processing unit 31 of each active capping unit of dismounting to realize.Also can find out thus, active covering array of the present invention, networking mode is very flexible, and the function that can realize is also very abundant.And, be more than several situations in application mode, the present invention can meet other any combination configurations, comprises GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000, FDD-LTE, TDD-LTE etc., and the active capping unit number of group battle array also can be selected flexibly.
In the present invention, a plurality of active capping units are installed in to the mode on same backboard 8, be similar to " plug and play ", be convenient to dilatation, the number that only need increase active capping unit can improve the power of whole active covering array, without increasing in addition macro base station, meets the data traffic sharply increasing again.Each active capping unit on array is actually and works alone, and the damage of some unit was lost efficacy and can not affected other unit and work on, and only need change the unit of inefficacy while safeguarding.Easy to maintenance, flexible, can not cause device waste, reduce maintenance cost.
In sum, the improvement of active capping unit of the present invention, in conjunction with its control mode flexibly, for the realization of macro base station and MIMO provides solution more flexibly.
In brief, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the present invention and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this specification has been described in detail the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种有源覆盖单元,包括用于接收或发射通信信号的单个辐射振子、用于对通信信号进行放大处理的射频处理单元,以及散热件,其特征在于:1. An active covering unit, comprising a single radiation oscillator for receiving or transmitting communication signals, a radio frequency processing unit for amplifying communication signals, and a heat sink, characterized in that: 所述辐射振子装设在第一面板的顶面上,所述射频处理单元集成于若干第二面板上,所述各第二面板之间通过盲插连接器实现射频处理单元自身的电性连接,所述辐射振子与所述第二面板上的射频处理单元相连接;The radiation oscillator is installed on the top surface of the first panel, the radio frequency processing unit is integrated on several second panels, and the electrical connection of the radio frequency processing unit itself is realized through blind plug connectors between the second panels , the radiation oscillator is connected to the radio frequency processing unit on the second panel; 定义所述第一面板的背面向下延伸的柱形空间为安装空间,在该安装空间范围内,所述各第二面板竖立装设于第一面板的背面,各第二面板间相平行并排以预留出至少一个通风槽道,所述安装空间的一对相对侧面分别装设有所述散热件,两个散热件与所述各第二面板平行并排设置。The cylindrical space extending downward from the back of the first panel is defined as the installation space, and within the scope of the installation space, the second panels are erected on the back of the first panel, and the second panels are parallel to each other To reserve at least one ventilation channel, the pair of opposite sides of the installation space are respectively equipped with the heat dissipation elements, and the two heat dissipation elements are arranged parallel to the second panels. 2.根据权利要求1所述的有源覆盖单元,其特征在于,还包括用于在基带级对所述通信信号进行处理的基带处理单元,该基带处理单元集成在与所述第二面板平行并排设置的第三面板上,第三面板置于所述安装空间范围内,竖立固定于所述第一面板背面,第二面板和第三面板之间通过盲插连接器实现基带处理单元与射频处理单元之间的连接。2. The active overlay unit according to claim 1, further comprising a baseband processing unit for processing the communication signal at the baseband level, the baseband processing unit is integrated in parallel with the second panel On the third panel arranged side by side, the third panel is placed within the scope of the installation space, and is erected and fixed on the back of the first panel, and the baseband processing unit and the radio frequency are realized through a blind plug connector between the second panel and the third panel. Connections between processing units. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的有源覆盖单元,其特征在于,所述散热件具有一板状背面和一设置有多个针状齿的正面,以其背面与所述各第二面板相并排地竖立装设在所述第一面板的背面。3. The active covering unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the heat sink has a plate-shaped back and a front provided with a plurality of needle-shaped teeth, and its back is connected to the second The panels are erected side by side on the back side of the first panel. 4.根据权利要求3所述的有源覆盖单元,其特征在于,所述散热件以其背面和与之相邻的面板相贴合安装。4 . The active cover unit according to claim 3 , wherein the back surface of the heat sink is attached to the adjacent panel. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的有源覆盖单元,其特征在于,所述各面板中至少之一设有贯通自身的通风孔。5. The active covering unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one of the panels is provided with a ventilation hole penetrating itself. 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的有源覆盖单元,其特征在于,该有源覆盖单元底部设置一安装支架。6. The active covering unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a mounting bracket is provided at the bottom of the active covering unit. 7.根据权利要求1或2所述的有源覆盖单元,其特征在于,所述第二面板之一集成有属于射频处理单元的用于对所述通信信号进行放大处理的功放模块,所述第二面板之二集成有属于射频处理单元的用于对通信信号进行数模互换的数模互换模块,所述第二面板之三集成有属于射频处理单元的用于对通信信号进行数字处理、外部通信连接的数字处理与接口模块,所述通信信号经过数字处理与接口模块中的信号接口接入后,进行数字处理,后经所述数模互换模块进行转换,再经所述功放模块放大后输出至所述辐射振子中发射。7. The active covering unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one of the second panels is integrated with a power amplifier module belonging to a radio frequency processing unit for amplifying the communication signal, and the The second panel 2 is integrated with a digital-analog interchange module belonging to the radio frequency processing unit for digital-analog exchange of communication signals, and the second panel 3 is integrated with a digital-analog exchange module belonging to the radio frequency processing unit for digital-analog exchange of communication signals. Processing, digital processing and interface module for external communication connection, the communication signal is digitally processed after being connected to the signal interface in the digital processing and interface module, and then converted by the digital-to-analog interchange module, and then passed through the The power amplifier module amplifies and outputs to the radiation oscillator for emission. 8.根据权利要求7所述的有源覆盖单元,其特征在于,所述数字处理与接口模块中还设有监控接口,其与一预设的控制单元相连接,该控制单元用于获取有源覆盖单元的电气性能参数并发送指令给有源覆盖单元以改变输出给所述辐射振子的通信信号的相位。8. The active covering unit according to claim 7, characterized in that, the digital processing and interface module is also provided with a monitoring interface, which is connected with a preset control unit, and the control unit is used to obtain active Electrical performance parameters of the source covering unit and sending instructions to the active covering unit to change the phase of the communication signal output to the radiation oscillator. 9.根据权利要求8所述的有源覆盖单元,其特征在于,所述控制单元置于该有源覆盖单元的外部。9. The active covering unit according to claim 8, wherein the control unit is placed outside the active covering unit. 10.一种有源覆盖阵列,其特征在于,其包括多个如权利要求8或9所述的有源覆盖单元,组成阵列,且所有有源覆盖单元共用同一所述的控制单元。10. An active covering array, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of active covering units according to claim 8 or 9, forming an array, and all active covering units share the same control unit.
CN201210157527.6A 2012-05-18 2012-05-18 Active covering unit and active covering array composed of it Expired - Fee Related CN102709710B (en)

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