The passive cooling system of a kind of solar panel
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar panel field, specifically, relate in particular to a kind of passive cooling system for solar panel is lowered the temperature.
Background technology
Solar panel is to utilize photovoltaic effect solar radiation can be converted to the energy conversion device of electric energy, it is that the core group of photovoltaic electrical energy system becomes assembly, and the height of its energy conversion efficiency has directly determined performance, economic benefit and the popularizing application prospect of photovoltaic system.
According to Semiconductive Theory, the conversion efficiency of solar panel is subject to the impact of many factors, and wherein temperature factor is the most remarkable, and along with temperature raises, the conversion efficiency of solar panel significantly reduces until lost efficacy.Data show, the every rising 1K of temperature of cell panel, and its energy output just reduces 0.5%.But when terrestrial solar radiation intensity is better conventionally, the thermal effect of light is also fine, the temperature rise of cell panel is higher, and energy loss increases, and the energy loss of fairly large array (20~25 years) accumulation in whole life cycle is by considerable.
Can obviously find out from above, temperature factor is obviously disadvantageous on the impact of solar panel, or even fatal, and the impact that therefore reduces terrestrial solar radiation thermal effect by technological means just seems and is necessary very much.At present, utilization has source heat-dissipating or refrigeration modes can reduce the temperature of solar panel, and temperature is remained on to very low level, but the impact that reduces by the way terrestrial solar radiation thermal effect is lost more than gain, can be considerably beyond eliminating the electric energy increasing after terrestrial solar radiation thermal effect because achieve this end paid electric energy.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of solar panel cooling system, and it can lower the temperature to solar panel under the prerequisite not consuming energy.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: the passive cooling system of a kind of solar panel, comprise solar panel (1), this solar panel (1) is inclined on battery board bracket (2), it is characterized in that: also comprise the assembly of lowering the temperature on the ground, underground heat exchanger assembly, the second tube connector (11) and the 3rd tube connector (12), the assembly of wherein lowering the temperature on the ground comprises air inlet pipe (3), refrigerator pipe (4), temperature lowering board (5), heating pipe (6), heat absorption blast pipe (7) and the first tube connector (8), wherein temperature lowering board (5) covers the back side of described solar panel (1), and temperature lowering board (5) was provided with gas endoporus (5a), described refrigerator pipe (4) is communicated with gas endoporus (5a) bottom of crossing of temperature lowering board (5), this top of crossing gas endoporus is communicated with described heating pipe (6), heating pipe (6) is communicated with heat absorption blast pipe (7) by described the first tube connector (8), and heat absorption blast pipe (7) is positioned at the top of described air inlet pipe (3),
Described underground heat exchanger assembly comprises collecting pipe (9) and heat-exchange tube (10), wherein two collecting pipes (9) are arranged side by side, and wherein a collecting pipe (9) is communicated with air inlet pipe (3) by described the second tube connector (11), an other collecting pipe (9) is communicated with refrigerator pipe (4) by described the 3rd tube connector (12); Heat-exchange tube (10) be provided with one group between two collecting pipes (9) described in, and two mouths of pipe of each heat-exchange tube (10) are communicated with the collecting pipe (9) of corresponding end respectively.
In the technical program, and the back side of solar panel (1) can, by temperature lowering board (5) entirety covering that area is larger, also can be covered by several relatively little temperature lowering boards (5) combinations of area.When installation, the ground assembly of lowering the temperature is installed on the ground, and the assembly of lowering the temperature is on the ground connected with underground heat exchanger assembly by second and third tube connector, underground heat exchanger assembly is installed on underground, and the heat-exchange tube in underground heat exchanger assembly will be positioned at thermostat layer, the temperature of this thermostat layer remains on 15 DEG C~25 DEG C throughout the year, and the concrete degree of depth of thermostat layer because of the different geographical situation in various places slightly variant.
When sunlight is better, the irradiation intensity of sunlight is converted into electric energy by solar panel, and the thermal effect of sunlight can make the temperature of solar panel raise, and the air that now Solar panel backside temperature lowering board is crossed in gas endoporus also can and then heat up.Simultaneously, heat absorption blast pipe is because heat absorption also can make the air in its endoporus heated, and while rising due to the temperature of air, its density reduces, and the air therefore absorbing heat in blast pipe can be to rising, and be automatically discharged to outside heat absorption blast pipe, in heat absorption blast pipe, form negative pressure simultaneously.Under the effect of negative pressure, temperature lowering board is crossed in the referred heat absorption blast pipe of air in gas endoporus, and the crossing in gas endoporus of the referred temperature lowering board of cold air in underground heat exchanger assembly.
Because heat absorption blast pipe (7) is positioned at the top of described air inlet pipe (3), therefore air inlet pipe (3) is located the temperature that the temperature of gas will be located lower than heat absorption blast pipe (7).In just in the referred temperature lowering board of the cold air in underground heat exchanger assembly, in supplementary air enters wherein a collecting pipe (9) from air inlet pipe (3), and carry out heat exchange by heat-exchange tube (10) at thermostat layer, thereby to supplementary air cooling-down.Supplementary air after cooling comes together in an other collecting pipe (9), and mentioned successively in refrigerator pipe (4) and temperature lowering board (5), thereby form gas circulation path, and in time, constantly take away temperature lowering board (5) and cross the heat in gas endoporus, and then by temperature lowering board (5), solar panel is carried out to air-cooled, cooling, and whole temperature-fall period need not additionally consume electric energy completely, realize passive cooling, effectively overcome the defect of existing active cooling.
In sum, the present invention is ingenious, organic, synthetically utilize the thermostatic characteristics of underground constant zone of subsurface temperature and gas to gather with the temperature characteristic reducing that raises, and be used for solar panel to lower the temperature, the more important thing is that it need not additionally consume electric energy and just can lower the temperature to solar panel, realize passive cooling, effectively overcome the defect of traditional active cooling method, solve the technical barrier that there is no solution in the solar panel cooling field a very long time, novel, simple in structure, easy to implement, there is extraordinary technology, economic worth and social benefit, being suitable for large-scale promotion uses.
Described heat absorption blast pipe (7) is fixed on the top of described battery board bracket (2), a mouth of pipe closure of this heat absorption blast pipe (7), its another mouth of pipe is vertically connected to exhaust chimney (13), and heat absorption blast pipe (7) and exhaust chimney (13) are metal tube, and scribble heat absorbing coating at both outer walls.
Above structure can effectively be improved the endothermic effect of heat absorption blast pipe (7), the in the situation that of identical intensity of illumination, the temperature of the interior air of blast pipe (7) of can making to absorb heat rises get Geng Gao, thereby increase the lifting force to cold air in underground heat exchanger assembly, make cold air in underground heat exchanger assembly sooner, like a cork in referred temperature lowering board (5), and then improve well the cooling-down effect of native system.Certainly, intensity of illumination is larger, and this cooling system is also larger to the lifting force of cold air in underground heat exchanger assembly.
Described air inlet pipe (3) is near ground, and be vertically arranged on the below of solar panel (1), and the air inlet of air inlet pipe (3) upper end is vertically connected to air inlet chimney (14), so just can effectively increase air inlet pipe (3) and heat absorption blast pipe (7) and locate the temperature difference of air, so also can further increase the lifting force to cold air in underground heat exchanger assembly.
In this described example, described temperature lowering board (5) is strip structure, has the described gas endoporus (5a) of crossing along the length direction of this temperature lowering board; The back side of described solar panel (1) is covered by 5 temperature lowering boards that are arranged side by side (5), and this temperature lowering board is arranged along the incline direction of solar panel (1).
Above structure is not only convenient to temperature lowering board (5) to carry out selection, processing, and because solar panel is usually erected at some remote mountain areas and ungetable area, facilitates like this transport, installation temperature lowering board (5).
The structure of described refrigerator pipe (4) is consistent with heating pipe (6), two mouth of pipe sealings of this refrigerator pipe, and have gas branch pipe (15) and ten ventilation arms (16) excessively, and every two ventilation arms (16) are corresponding with the gas endoporus (5a) excessively of a temperature lowering board (5);
The gas branch pipe (15) of crossing of described refrigerator pipe (4) is connected with the 3rd tube connector (12), and ten ventilation arms (16) of this refrigerator pipe are communicated with gas endoporus (5a) bottom of crossing of corresponding temperature lowering board (5) respectively; Ten ventilation arms (16) of described heating pipe (6) are communicated with gas endoporus (5a) top of crossing of corresponding temperature lowering board (5) respectively, and the gas branch pipe (15) of crossing of this heating pipe is communicated with described the first tube connector (8).In the present embodiment, above structure is mainly in order to match with structure and the arrangement of temperature lowering board (5).Certainly, if the back side of described solar panel (1) can be covered by larger temperature lowering board (5) entirety of area, refrigerator pipe (4) and heating pipe (6) can only have one to cross gas branch pipe (15) and a ventilation arm (16), and the gas branch pipe (15) of crossing on refrigerator pipe (4) is connected with the 3rd tube connector (12), the ventilation arm (16) on refrigerator pipe (4) is communicated with gas endoporus (5a) bottom of crossing of temperature lowering board (5).And, ventilation arm (16) on described heating pipe (6) is communicated with gas endoporus (5a) top of crossing of temperature lowering board (5), and the gas branch pipe (15) of crossing on this heating pipe (6) is communicated with described the first tube connector (8).
Described heat-exchange tube (10) is wavy, the number of this heat-exchange tube is 4~6, and on every heat-exchange tube (10), be all fixed with a reinforcement (17), the two ends of this reinforcement are fixedly connected with the described collecting pipe (9) of corresponding end respectively.
The number of heat-exchange tube in said structure (10) is moderate, can carry out well heat exchange, can effectively avoid again because heat-exchange tube (10) number too much increases flow resistance, ensure that cold air in heat-exchange tube (10) is successfully in referred temperature lowering board (5).In addition, reinforcement (17) can effectively increase the installation strength of heat-exchange tube (10), prevents that heat-exchange tube (10) from coming off.
As preferably, described first, second and third tube connector (8,11,12) is double-deck adiabatic pvc pipe, so just can effectively prevent from locating to occur heat exchange at first, second and third tube connector (8,11,12).
Beneficial effect: the present invention is ingenious, organic, synthetically utilize the thermostatic characteristics of underground constant zone of subsurface temperature and gas to gather with the temperature characteristic reducing that raises, and be used for solar panel to lower the temperature, the more important thing is that it need not additionally consume electric energy and just can lower the temperature to solar panel, realize passive cooling, effectively overcome the defect of traditional active cooling method, solve the technical barrier that there is no solution in the solar panel cooling field a very long time, novel, simple in structure, easy to implement, there is extraordinary technology, economic worth and social benefit, being suitable for large-scale promotion uses.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of refrigerator pipe 4 and temperature lowering board 5 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of heating pipe 6 and temperature lowering board 5 in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 4, the present invention is mainly by solar panel 1, battery board bracket 2, lower the temperature assembly, underground heat exchanger assembly, the second tube connector 11 and the 3rd tube connector 12 forms on the ground, wherein solar panel 1 is inclined on battery board bracket 2, and the structure of the set-up mode of the structure of solar panel 1, solar panel 1 and battery board bracket 2 is prior art, does not repeat at this.
Described ground cooling assembly is located on the ground while installation, and this ground assembly of lowering the temperature is made up of air inlet pipe 3, refrigerator pipe 4, temperature lowering board 5, heating pipe 6, absorb heat blast pipe 7, the first tube connector 8, exhaust chimney 13 and air inlet chimney 14.Described air inlet pipe 3 is vertically located at the below of solar panel 1, and under being preferably, and air inlet pipe 3 is near ground.Air inlet in above-mentioned air inlet pipe 3 upper ends is connected to described air inlet chimney 14, and this air inlet chimney 14 is outsourcing piece, and its structure is identical with chimney, and its top has projection conical top cover upward.
As found out Fig. 1~4, be pasted with described temperature lowering board 5 at the back side of above-mentioned solar panel 1 by viscose glue, this temperature lowering board 5 covers the back side of solar panel 1.With reference to Fig. 1~4, temperature lowering board 5 described in the technical program can be the sheet material that area is larger, and this temperature lowering board 5 covers the back side entirety of solar panel 1, and on temperature lowering board 5, has gas endoporus 5a.As preferably, described temperature lowering board also 5 also can be the sheet material that area is relatively little certainly, and this temperature lowering board 5 is also strip structure, and have the described gas endoporus 5a that crosses along temperature lowering board also 5 length direction, and a face crossing gas endoporus 5a hole wall is provided with multiple protruding 5b side by side, and the number of this projection 5b is 4 in the present embodiment.
Meanwhile, one group of temperature lowering board being arranged side by side 5 covers the back side combination of described solar panel 1, and this temperature lowering board 5 is arranged along the incline direction of solar panel 1, and described protruding 5b is positioned on the back side of solar panel 1.In the present embodiment, the number of above-mentioned temperature lowering board 5 is preferably 5.Certainly, the number of temperature lowering board 5 can do adaptively according to actual conditions and increase, subtracts, and is not limited to the number representing in accompanying drawing.
As found out Fig. 1~4, described refrigerator pipe 4 is communicated with the bottom that temperature lowering board 5 is crossed gas endoporus, and the top that this temperature lowering board 5 is crossed gas endoporus is communicated with described heating pipe 6.Described refrigerator pipe 4 is positioned at the bottom of solar panel 1, and along the Width setting of solar panel 1.Above-mentioned heating pipe 6 is arranged side by side with refrigerator pipe 4, and is positioned at the top of described solar panel 1.
As preferably, the structure of described refrigerator pipe 4 is consistent with heating pipe 6, two mouths of pipe sealing of this refrigerator pipe 6, and there is one and cross gas branch pipe 15 and ten ventilation arms 16, and cross gas endoporus 5a on every two corresponding temperature lowering boards 5 of ventilation arm 16 on refrigerator pipe 6.Certainly, refrigerator pipe 6 also can have five or 15 ventilation arms 16, so just makes each or the three ventilation arms 16 on refrigerator pipe 6 corresponding with the mistake gas endoporus 5a of a temperature lowering board 5, and by that analogy
When installation, cross gas branch pipe 15 for one of described refrigerator pipe 4 and be connected with the 3rd tube connector 12, ten ventilation arms 16 of this refrigerator pipe 4 are communicated with the gas endoporus 5a bottom of crossing of five temperature lowering boards 5 respectively.Ten ventilation arms 16 of described heating pipe 6 are communicated with the gas endoporus 5a top of crossing of five temperature lowering boards 5 respectively, cross gas branch pipe 15 and are communicated with described the first tube connector 8 for one of these hot gas 6 pipes.
Also can further find out from Fig. 1~4, above-mentioned the first tube connector 8 is double-deck adiabatic pvc pipe, this first tube connector 8 is communicated with the through hole at described heat absorption blast pipe 7 middle parts, a mouth of pipe closure of heat absorption blast pipe 7, and another mouth of pipe of heat absorption blast pipe 7 is vertically connected to described exhaust chimney 13.Described heat absorption blast pipe 7 and exhaust chimney 13 are metal tube, and all scribble heat absorbing coating at the outer wall of heat absorption blast pipe 7 and exhaust chimney 13.Described exhaust chimney 13 is outsourcing piece, and its structure is identical with chimney, and its top has projection conical top cover upward.Meanwhile, described heat absorption blast pipe 7 is positioned at the top of described air inlet pipe 3, and this heat absorption blast pipe 7 is fixed on the top of battery board bracket 2, and along the Width setting of described solar panel 1.
Also can further find out from Fig. 1~4, described underground heat exchanger assembly is arranged on underground, and this underground heat exchanger assembly is made up of collecting pipe 9, heat-exchange tube 10 and reinforcement 17, and wherein two collecting pipes 9 are arranged side by side.In the present embodiment, two collecting pipes 9 are all arranged vertically, and wherein a collecting pipe 9 is communicated with air inlet pipe 3 by described the second tube connector 11,9 of other collecting pipes are communicated with described refrigerator pipe 4 by the 3rd tube connector 12, thereby ground assembly and underground assembly are linked together.In addition, described the second tube connector 11 and the 3rd tube connector 12 are double-deck adiabatic pvc pipe.
Heat-exchange tube 10 be provided with one group between two collecting pipes 9 described in, the two ends of each heat-exchange tube 10 are communicated with the collecting pipe 9 of corresponding end respectively, the one end that is specially each heat-exchange tube 10 is communicated with a collecting pipe 9 wherein respectively, the other end of each heat-exchange tube 10 is communicated with an other collecting pipe 9 respectively, and while installation, the degree of depth that arranges of heat-exchange tube 10 is positioned at underground thermostat layer, so just allow supplementary air first in a collecting pipe 9, flow therein, then enter in each heat-exchange tube 10, and carry out heat exchange by tube wall and the thermostat layer of each heat-exchange tube 10, thereby to the air cooling-down in heat-exchange tube 10, make the temperature of heat-exchange tube 10 interior air also become 15 DEG C~25 DEG C left and right, its temperature is lower, then air after cooling flows in an other collecting pipe 9.
In addition, above-mentioned heat-exchange tube 10 is outsourcing piece, and it is shaped as waveform, also can be spirality or other shapes, and heat-exchange tube 10 outer surfaces did antirust processing.In the present embodiment, the number of described heat-exchange tube 10 is 4~6, is preferably 5.Meanwhile, be all fixed with a described reinforcement 17 on each heat-exchange tube 10, one end of this reinforcement 17 is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe 9 wherein, and the other end of reinforcement 17 is fixedly connected with an other collecting pipe 9.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not taking the present invention as restriction, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.