CN102692056A - Modularized evaporative cooling air conditioner adopting dew point indirect and direct evaporative coolers - Google Patents
Modularized evaporative cooling air conditioner adopting dew point indirect and direct evaporative coolers Download PDFInfo
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- CN102692056A CN102692056A CN2012101687430A CN201210168743A CN102692056A CN 102692056 A CN102692056 A CN 102692056A CN 2012101687430 A CN2012101687430 A CN 2012101687430A CN 201210168743 A CN201210168743 A CN 201210168743A CN 102692056 A CN102692056 A CN 102692056A
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Abstract
本发明公开的露点间接、直接蒸发冷却器模块化蒸发冷却空调，包括有蒸发冷却空调壳体，蒸发冷却空调壳体相对的两侧壁上分别设置有进风口和送风口，蒸发冷却空调壳体顶部设置有排风口，蒸发冷却空调壳体内按进风方向依次设置有风机、露点间接蒸发冷却器以及直接蒸发冷却器，进风口与风机之间设置有初效过滤器，露点间接蒸发冷却器和直接蒸发冷却器的上方设置有布水器，下方设置有蓄水池，蓄水池内有补水阀和循环水泵，蓄水池通过供水管与布水器连接，供水管上有循环水泵。本发明的蒸发冷却空调采用模块化设置，根据需要开启相应模块，减小设备对空间的要求，提高了冷却效果。
The dew point indirect and direct evaporative cooler modularized evaporative cooling air conditioner disclosed by the present invention includes an evaporative cooling air conditioner shell, and the opposite side walls of the evaporative cooling air conditioner shell are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air supply port, and the evaporative cooling air conditioner shell There is an air exhaust port on the top, and the evaporative cooling air conditioner shell is equipped with a fan, a dew point indirect evaporative cooler and a direct evaporative cooler in sequence according to the air inlet direction. A water distributor is arranged above the direct evaporative cooler, and a water reservoir is arranged below. There is a replenishment valve and a circulating water pump in the reservoir. The reservoir is connected to the water distributor through a water supply pipe, and there is a circulating water pump on the water supply pipe. The evaporative cooling air conditioner of the present invention adopts a modular arrangement, and the corresponding modules are opened according to needs, thereby reducing the space requirement of the equipment and improving the cooling effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the air conditioner refrigerating technical field, relate to a kind of Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning, be specifically related to a kind of, direct evaporative cooler modularization Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning indirect by dew point.
Background technology
The Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning technology is to utilize the regenerative resource of dry air ability; Rely on dry-bulb temperature and wet-bulb temperature in the surrounding air poor; Obtain a kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency of cold and the type of cooling of economy through the wet exchange of the heat between water and the air, have numerous characteristics such as energy-saving and environmental protection, economy and health.
Adopt the cooling of direct evaporative cooling or indirect evaporation separately, because cooling extent is limited, it is used and often receives the restriction of region and field of employment, and adopts the dew point indirect evaporative cooling can air themperature be reduced to below the wet-bulb temperature.
Most of vaporation-type air conditioners are because its volume is bigger; Be not suitable in residential housing and minority commercial building, using, therefore after increasing dew point indirect evaporative cooler, wind pushing temperature can reduce greatly; Under the situation of identical cooling load; The air output that needs also reduces, thereby reduces the appearance and size of equipment, has increased operable place.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of dew point indirectly, direct evaporative cooler modularization Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning; Solved the big problem of traditional vaporation-type air conditioner appearance and size; The application places of this device is more flexible, reduces the requirement of equipment to the space, has improved cooling effect.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is; Dew point indirectly, direct evaporative cooler modularization Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning, include the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning housing, the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning housing is respectively arranged with air inlet and air outlet on the relative two side; The Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning case top is provided with exhaust outlet; Be disposed with blower fan, dew point indirect evaporative cooler and direct evaporative cooler by the air intake direction in the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning housing, be provided with roughing efficiency air filter between air inlet and the blower fan, the top of dew point indirect evaporative cooler and direct evaporative cooler is provided with water-locator; The below of dew point indirect evaporative cooler and direct evaporative cooler is provided with cistern; Be provided with water compensating valve in the cistern, cistern is connected with water-locator through feed pipe, and feed pipe is provided with water circulating pump.
Characteristics of the present invention also are,
Blower fan is forced blower fan.
Dew point indirect evaporative cooler adopts the dew point evaporative cooler of cross-current design or uses the dew point indirect evaporative cooler of counter-flow designs.
The material of dew point indirect evaporative cooler is elected papery, aluminium foil, metal or PVC as.
Water-locator adopts the spray arm or adopts nozzle.
The filler of direct evaporative cooler adopts papery, metal, porous ceramics or PVC.
Compare with existing Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning, the present invention has following characteristics:
1) adopt modular design, air quantity is certain, selects for use flexibly according to concrete needs;
2) dew point Indirection techniques under ideal conditions can be with being processed below the wet-bulb temperature that air themperature is reduced to air intake, even the dew-point temperature of approaching the air intake air;
3) direct evaporative cooler is set, has increased, can play a role humidity regulation to being processed the process of air equal-enthalpy humidifying;
4) fuselage size is little, and floor space is little, can be arranged in indoor;
5) arrangement is versatile and flexible, can select arrangement flexibly according to engineering reality and local area meteorological condition;
6) this air-conditioning is only selected a forced blower fan, energy-conserving and environment-protective for use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1. air inlet; 2. roughing efficiency air filter; 3. blower fan; 4. dew point indirect evaporative cooler; 5. cistern; 6. direct evaporative cooler; 7. water circulating pump; 8. water compensating valve; 9. air outlet; 10. exhaust outlet; 11. water-locator.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Dew point of the present invention is indirect, direct evaporative cooler modularization Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning; Its structure is as shown in Figure 1, includes the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning housing, is respectively arranged with air inlet 1 and air outlet 9 on the relative two side of Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning housing; The Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning case top is provided with exhaust outlet 10; Be disposed with blower fan 3, dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4 and direct evaporative cooler 6 by the air intake direction in the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning housing, be provided with roughing efficiency air filter 2 between air inlet 1 and the blower fan 3, the top of dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4 and direct evaporative cooler 6 is provided with water-locator 11; The below of dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4 and direct evaporative cooler 6 is provided with cistern 5; Be provided with water compensating valve 8 in the cistern 5, cistern 5 is connected with water-locator 11 through feed pipe, and feed pipe is provided with water circulating pump 7.
Blower fan 3 can adopt forced blower fan; Water-locator 11 adopts the spray arm or adopts nozzle.
Dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4 can adopt the dew point evaporative cooler of cross-current design or use the dew point indirect evaporative cooler of counter-flow designs, and material is elected papery, aluminium foil, metal or PVC as.
The filler of direct evaporative cooler 6 adopts papery, metal, porous ceramics or PVC.
The present invention is the vaporizing and cooling air conditioning device that adopts modularization to be provided with dew point indirect evaporative cooler and direct evaporative cooler, and design has been adopted in the ideal case, can air intake be cooled to its dew point indirect evaporative cooler below wet-bulb temperature.Because wind pushing temperature is lower, so the appearance and size of entire equipment can reduce accordingly.This unit adopts modularized design, can start different devaporizers according to different air quantity, so just can in engineering reality, use flexibly.Can adopt outdoor new wind as air intake, this air-conditioning places when indoor, can connect fresh wind tube, and outdoor new wind is introduced unit; Also can directly adopt indoor return air as air intake, cooperate exhaust blower to use.
This Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning can be selected to open dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4 or direct evaporative cooler 6, to satisfy the requirement of actual air conditioning area to humiture according to the needs of actual engineering flexibly.When air-conditioning is only opened dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4; Primary air does not directly contact with water; So the processing procedure of primary air is etc. but clammy; The humidity of direct evaporative cooler 6 air-supplies is not compared with air intake and is changed relatively, so the scope of using is more extensive, can in the engineering that humidity is had requirement, use.
The course of work of Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning of the present invention:
Select flexibly according to actual needs to open dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4 or direct evaporative cooler 6, to satisfy of the requirement of actual air conditioning area to humiture.
After the air intake of this Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning got into Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning through air-conditioning air inlet 1, a part of air-conditioning got into the wet channel in the dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4, and this part air is called as auxiliary air (control air).The air that another part gets in the dry passage is called as primary air (output air).Auxiliary air contacts with water in the wet channel of dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4 fully, and water evaporative cooling in the wet channel is carried out heat exchange with air in the dry passage, takes away the heat of primary air in the dry passage, finally discharges through exhaust outlet 10; Primary air is through the wall between dry passage and the wet channel, and with the auxiliary air in the heat transferred wet channel, this process such as is at clammy but process.Primary air comes out from dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4, gets in the direct evaporative cooler 6, and in direct evaporative cooler 6, primary air after the adiabatic humidiflcation, is sent into air conditioning area through air outlet 9 in direct evaporative cooler 6.
Water is promoted to the water-locator 11 of dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4 and direct evaporative cooler 6 tops through water circulating pump 7; Evenly spray to dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4 and direct evaporative cooler 6 through water-locator 11; Redundant moisture is got back to the cistern 5 that is arranged in dew point indirect evaporative cooler 4 and direct evaporative cooler 6 belows, so circulation.
Because its special design, its occupation mode is also flexible and changeable, can be according to the needs setting of concrete engineering.This modularization Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning, each all is certain air quantity, and can parallel connection use, and selects the mode of using according to actual needs flexibly.When the requirement of engineering transformation is perhaps extended, can install or remove this air-conditioning flexibly according to the variation of air conditioner load.The field of employment of this equipment is extensive, can be used as domestic air conditioning, also can be used for electronic information machine room and industrial site.
Claims (6)
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| CN2012101687430A CN102692056A (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Modularized evaporative cooling air conditioner adopting dew point indirect and direct evaporative coolers |
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| CN103307675A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-18 | 西安工程大学 | Press-in energy-saving closed evaporative cooling chiller |
| CN103591815A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 西安工程大学 | Modular tube type direct and indirect evaporating air conditioner |
| CN106524370A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-03-22 | 昆山台佳机电有限公司 | Dew point evaporative cooling air conditioning unit and application thereof |
| CN106931571A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-07 | 西安工程大学 | Coil pipe cross flow dew point indirectly with harl direct evaporating-cooling combined air conditioner |
| CN112996593A (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2021-06-18 | 哈佛学院院长及董事 | Hydrophobic barrier layer of ceramic indirect evaporative cooling system |
| CN114413388A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fresh air device and control method thereof |
| TWI778415B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-09-21 | 半畝塘環境整合股份有限公司 | Cooling and regulating system for natural air |
| CN115095162A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-23 | 广东世纪建设工程有限公司 | Construction method of assembled energy-saving building |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103307675A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-18 | 西安工程大学 | Press-in energy-saving closed evaporative cooling chiller |
| CN103307675B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2016-05-25 | 西安工程大学 | Forced energy-conservation enclosed evaporative cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units |
| CN103591815A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 西安工程大学 | Modular tube type direct and indirect evaporating air conditioner |
| CN106524370A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-03-22 | 昆山台佳机电有限公司 | Dew point evaporative cooling air conditioning unit and application thereof |
| CN106931571A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-07 | 西安工程大学 | Coil pipe cross flow dew point indirectly with harl direct evaporating-cooling combined air conditioner |
| CN112996593A (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2021-06-18 | 哈佛学院院长及董事 | Hydrophobic barrier layer of ceramic indirect evaporative cooling system |
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| TWI778415B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-09-21 | 半畝塘環境整合股份有限公司 | Cooling and regulating system for natural air |
| CN114413388A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fresh air device and control method thereof |
| CN115095162A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-23 | 广东世纪建设工程有限公司 | Construction method of assembled energy-saving building |
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Application publication date: 20120926 |