CN102684320B - A kind of wireless power supply - Google Patents
A kind of wireless power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN102684320B CN102684320B CN201210133056.5A CN201210133056A CN102684320B CN 102684320 B CN102684320 B CN 102684320B CN 201210133056 A CN201210133056 A CN 201210133056A CN 102684320 B CN102684320 B CN 102684320B
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种无线供电装置,可以利用无线充电的方式实时地对放置于无线充电发射装置上的各种便携式移动终端设备进行充电,使设备在使用过程中能不断地得到充电,免去了更换电池和单独进行充电的麻烦,给用户带来使用上的方便。
The present invention provides a wireless power supply device, which can charge various portable mobile terminal devices placed on the wireless charging transmitting device in real time by means of wireless charging, so that the devices can be continuously charged during use, eliminating the need for It saves the trouble of replacing batteries and charging separately, and brings convenience to users.
Description
【技术领域】 【Technical field】
本发明涉及无线充电领域,具体地涉及基于电磁感应原理的无线充电技术的应用。 The invention relates to the field of wireless charging, in particular to the application of wireless charging technology based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. the
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
目前,基于电磁感应原理的无线充电装置主要由两部分组成:电源发射器和感应接收器,当感应接收器的接收线圈置于电源发射器的发射线圈的磁场中,就会产生感应电压,经整流、滤波和稳压后,就可以用它来对负载设备进行无线充电,电源发射器主要由电源模块和无线能量发射控制电路板组成,无线能量发射控制电路板中的控制电路由一个LC谐振发射回路和一个电能发射专用IC串联组成,感应接收器则由LC接收回路,压控脉宽振荡器,一个光控电压调节器和输出电源电路组成,从而通过电磁感应的方式来传递电能,现有的基于电磁感应原理的无线充电装置在充电过程中,负载设备需要比较准确地与充电端对准,才能有效地完成充电,具有使用不便的缺点。 At present, wireless charging devices based on the principle of electromagnetic induction are mainly composed of two parts: a power transmitter and an inductive receiver. When the receiving coil of the inductive receiver is placed in the magnetic field of the transmitting coil of the power transmitter, an induced voltage will be generated. After rectification, filtering and voltage stabilization, it can be used to wirelessly charge the load equipment. The power transmitter is mainly composed of a power module and a wireless energy transmission control circuit board. The control circuit in the wireless energy transmission control circuit board is composed of an LC resonance The transmitting circuit is composed of a dedicated IC for power transmission in series, and the induction receiver is composed of an LC receiving circuit, a voltage-controlled pulse width oscillator, a light-controlled voltage regulator and an output power supply circuit, so as to transmit electric energy through electromagnetic induction. In some wireless charging devices based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, during the charging process, the load device needs to be aligned with the charging end more accurately to complete the charging effectively, which has the disadvantage of being inconvenient to use.
【发明内容】 【Content of invention】
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种使用方便,能同时对多个设备进行充电的无线充电装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wireless charging device that is easy to use and can charge multiple devices at the same time.
本发明实现发明目的采用的技术方案是,一种无线供电装置,所述无线供电装置包括无线充电发射装置和无线充电接收装置,所述无线充电发射装置包括平板状装置外壳、设置在装置外壳内的电源模块、产生并控制无线能量发射的控制电路板、以及与所述控制电路板电连接的发射线圈,所述无线充电接收装置设置在负载设备中,所述无线充电接收模块包括接收线圈和接收电路板,所述接收线圈电连接所述接收电路板,所述接收电路板的电流输出端连接负载设备的电源以提供电能。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the purpose of the invention is a wireless power supply device, the wireless power supply device includes a wireless charging transmitter and a wireless charging receiver, the wireless charging transmitter includes a flat device shell, and is arranged in the device shell A power supply module, a control circuit board that generates and controls wireless energy transmission, and a transmitting coil electrically connected to the control circuit board, the wireless charging receiving device is arranged in the load device, and the wireless charging receiving module includes a receiving coil and A receiving circuit board, the receiving coil is electrically connected to the receiving circuit board, and the current output terminal of the receiving circuit board is connected to the power supply of the load device to provide electric energy.
具体地,所述负载设备为便携式移动终端设备。 Specifically, the load device is a portable mobile terminal device.
优选地,所述发射线圈和所述接收线圈均为圆环形平面螺绕线圈。 Preferably, both the transmitting coil and the receiving coil are circular planar spiral coils.
优选地,所述圆环形平面螺绕线圈的螺绕中心设置有磁芯。 Preferably, a magnetic core is provided at the spiral winding center of the annular planar spiral coil.
优选地,所述磁芯为圆片形。 Preferably, the magnetic core is disc-shaped.
优选地,所述平面螺绕线圈为漆包线线圈。 Preferably, the planar spiral coil is an enameled wire coil.
优选地,所述无线供电装置包括有多个控制电路板和多个发射线圈,所述多个控制电路板和多个发射线圈一一配对设置并阵列固定在所述装置外壳内。 Preferably, the wireless power supply device includes multiple control circuit boards and multiple transmitting coils, and the multiple control circuit boards and multiple transmitting coils are paired one by one and fixed in an array in the housing of the device.
优选地,所述多个控制电路板和多个发射线圈固定在一支撑板上,所述支撑板固定在所述装置外壳内。 Preferably, the plurality of control circuit boards and the plurality of transmitting coils are fixed on a support plate, and the support plate is fixed in the housing of the device.
具体地,所述接收电路板包括整流电路、滤波电路和稳压电路。 Specifically, the receiving circuit board includes a rectifying circuit, a filtering circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit.
具体地,所述装置外壳由壳体、上盖和下盖组成。 Specifically, the device casing is composed of a casing, an upper cover and a lower cover.
通过使用本发明的无线供电装置,各种便携式移动终端设备可以任意放置在无线充电发射装置上,在使用过程中实现无线充电,延长终端设备的续航时间,具有使用方便的优点。 By using the wireless power supply device of the present invention, various portable mobile terminal devices can be arbitrarily placed on the wireless charging transmitting device, wireless charging is realized during use, and the battery life of the terminal device is extended, which has the advantage of being convenient to use.
【附图说明】 【Description of drawings】
图1,无线供电装置的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wireless power supply device.
图2,无线充电发射装置的结构分解图。 Figure 2, an exploded view of the structure of the wireless charging transmitter.
图3,无线充电接收装置的电路连接框图。 Fig. 3, the circuit connection block diagram of the wireless charging receiving device.
图4,圆环形平面螺绕线圈的结构图。 Fig. 4, the structural diagram of the annular planar spiral coil.
【具体实施方式】 【Detailed ways】
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
一种笔记本无线供电装置,其整体结构示意图参看附图1,包括笔记本1、无线充电发射装置2、无线充电发射装置2的装置外壳3和无线充电接收装置4,无线充电接收装置4设置在笔记本1内,无线充电发射装置2的装置外壳4为平板状,可任意放置于如工作台台面上或会议桌桌面上。 A kind of notebook wireless power supply device, its overall structure schematic diagram is referred to accompanying drawing 1, comprises notebook 1, wireless charging transmitting device 2, the device case 3 of wireless charging transmitting device 2 and wireless charging receiving device 4, and wireless charging receiving device 4 is arranged on the notebook 1, the device casing 4 of the wireless charging transmitting device 2 is flat, and can be placed arbitrarily on a workbench or a conference table.
无线充电发射装置2的结构分解图参看附图2,包括由壳体31、上盖 32和下盖33组成的装置外壳3、支撑板5、电源模块(图中未示出)和多个阵列的充电模块,支撑板5设置有多个圆孔,多个阵列的充电模块固定在支撑板5上的多个圆孔内,每个充电模块均包括产生并控制无线能量发射的控制电路板6、以及与控制电路板6电连接的发射线圈7。 Refer to accompanying drawing 2 for an exploded view of the wireless charging transmitting device 2, which includes a device housing 3 composed of a housing 31, an upper cover 32 and a lower cover 33, a support plate 5, a power module (not shown in the figure) and multiple arrays The charging module, the support plate 5 is provided with a plurality of round holes, and the charging modules of multiple arrays are fixed in the plurality of round holes on the support plate 5, and each charging module includes a control circuit board 6 that generates and controls wireless energy transmission , and the transmitting coil 7 electrically connected to the control circuit board 6 .
无线充电接收装置4的电路连接框图参看附图3,包括接收线圈8、接收电路板9以及可充电电池10,接收线圈8电连接接收电路板9,接收电路板9的电流输出端连接可充电电池10的充电端。 Refer to accompanying drawing 3 for the circuit connection block diagram of the wireless charging receiving device 4, which includes a receiving coil 8, a receiving circuit board 9 and a rechargeable battery 10, the receiving coil 8 is electrically connected to the receiving circuit board 9, and the current output terminal of the receiving circuit board 9 is connected to a rechargeable battery. The charging terminal of the battery 10.
本实施例中,控制电路板6上的控制电路包括一个LC谐振发射回路和一个电能发射专用IC串联,用以通过发射线圈7发射交变磁场,最后由设置在无线充电接收装置4内的接收线圈8来累积和接收电能,接收线圈8将接收到的电能通过接收电路板的整流电路、滤波电路和稳压电路进行整理、滤波和稳压后输出到可充电电池10进行充电。 In this embodiment, the control circuit on the control circuit board 6 includes an LC resonant transmitting circuit connected in series with a special IC for power transmitting, which is used to transmit the alternating magnetic field through the transmitting coil 7, and finally the receiving device installed in the wireless charging receiving device 4 The coil 8 is used to accumulate and receive electric energy, and the receiving coil 8 sorts, filters and stabilizes the received electric energy through the rectifying circuit, filter circuit and voltage stabilizing circuit of the receiving circuit board, and then outputs it to the rechargeable battery 10 for charging.
本实施例中,发射线圈7和接收线圈8均采用圆环形平面螺绕线圈,螺绕线可采用漆包线,为增强圆环形平面螺绕线圈产生的磁场,可在圆环形平面螺绕线圈的螺绕中心设置磁芯11,磁芯11可设计为圆片形,与圆环形平面螺绕线圈的形状相配合,圆环形平面螺绕线圈的结构图参看附图4。 In this embodiment, both the transmitting coil 7 and the receiving coil 8 are circular plane spiral coils, and the spiral coils can be enameled wires. In order to enhance the magnetic field generated by the circular plane spiral coils, the circular plane spiral A magnetic core 11 is provided at the center of the spiral winding of the coil, and the magnetic core 11 can be designed as a disc shape to match the shape of the annular planar spiral coil. For the structure diagram of the annular planar spiral coil, refer to accompanying drawing 4.
应当理解,本实施例中的负载设备还可以包括但不限于:手机、MP3/4、数码相机、PDA等便携式移动终端设备。 It should be understood that the load device in this embodiment may also include, but is not limited to: portable mobile terminal devices such as mobile phones, MP3/4, digital cameras, and PDAs.
通过使用本发明的无线供电装置,可以利用无线充电的方式实时地对放置于无线充电发射装置上的各种便携式移动终端设备进行充电,使设备在使用过程中能不断地得到充电,免去了更换电池和单独进行充电的麻烦,给用户带来使用上的方便。 By using the wireless power supply device of the present invention, various portable mobile terminal devices placed on the wireless charging transmitting device can be charged in real time by means of wireless charging, so that the devices can be continuously charged during use, eliminating the need for The trouble of replacing batteries and charging separately brings convenience to users.
在上述实施例中,仅对本发明进行了示范性描述,但是本领域技术人员在阅读本专利申请后可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下对本发明进行各种修改。 In the above embodiments, the present invention is only described as an example, but those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention after reading this patent application.
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| CN103532257A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 武汉大学 | Wireless charging device based on array arrangement of iron cores |
| CN105605718A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-05-25 | 李陈 | Humidifier |
| CN108909473A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-30 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of dynamic radio charging public transit system and its control method |
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| CN201584823U (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-15 | 北京华旗资讯数码科技有限公司 | Wireless power supply device |
| CN102035220A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-27 | 北京华旗资讯数码科技有限公司 | Wireless power supply device |
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| JP2009158598A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-16 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Planar coil and non-contact power transmission device using the same |
| WO2009122355A2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Wireless power transmission system |
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| CN201584823U (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-15 | 北京华旗资讯数码科技有限公司 | Wireless power supply device |
| CN102035220A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-27 | 北京华旗资讯数码科技有限公司 | Wireless power supply device |
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