CN102682350A - Method and device for managing movable articles - Google Patents

Method and device for managing movable articles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102682350A
CN102682350A CN2011100529312A CN201110052931A CN102682350A CN 102682350 A CN102682350 A CN 102682350A CN 2011100529312 A CN2011100529312 A CN 2011100529312A CN 201110052931 A CN201110052931 A CN 201110052931A CN 102682350 A CN102682350 A CN 102682350A
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China
Prior art keywords
control information
subscriber equipment
state control
access device
management server
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CN2011100529312A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹勇
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Tsinghua Tongfang Co Ltd
Tongfang Co Ltd
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Tongfang Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011100529312A priority Critical patent/CN102682350A/en
Publication of CN102682350A publication Critical patent/CN102682350A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for managing movable articles; a state display control is performed to user equipment mounted on movable articles with a customer management server and at least one access device; the access device captures an access request signal with a unique identification ID of the user equipment, and then transmits the access request to the customer management server according to the unique identification ID of the user equipment; the customer management server inquires an admission condition of the user equipment and corresponding state control information, if the user equipment is allowed to access, a command of allowing to access and the state control information are transmitted to the access device; the access device contacts the user equipment and transmits the state control information to the user equipment after receiving the command of allowing to access and the state control information; the user equipment receives the state control information transmitted by the access device, and sets a state according to the state control information. The proposal provided by the invention can visually check state of managed articles and increase management efficiency.

Description

A kind of movable object management method and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of article control method and equipment, relate in particular to a kind of movable object management method and equipment.
Background technology
Movable object management vehicle is arranged usually, the management of goods etc.Traditional RFID ETC no-stop charging system requires Vehicle Speed lower; And be point-to-point communication; That is: vehicle must be at a slow speed and order pass through unique charging aperture, can not occur that vehicle passes through fast or the situation through charging aperture simultaneously, otherwise can cause vehicle to discern.And under this charging mode, vehicle is through behind the charging aperture, and its state of paying the fees can't be inquired about and maintain order at a public gathering in real time, is unfavorable for vehicle management.Similarly management also is applied in important workshop, and ordnance factory etc. supervise the trend of valuable cargo at any time.
Also record in the prior art and utilize the ZigBee technology to carry out the technical scheme of vehicle toll and other Item Management.ZigBee is the wireless local area network technology of a kind of low cost, low-power consumption, be mainly used within the short-range and various electronic equipments that message transmission rate is not high between.ZigBee has that message transmission rate is low, low in energy consumption, cost is low, network capacity is big, effective range is little and technical characterstic such as working frequency range is flexible; The network that can form maximum more than 60,000 node; The message transmission rate of ZigBee is 20 Kbps-250Kbps, download that fully can the satisfying magnanimity historical data.Adopt DSSS DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) technology, practical working frequency range is flexible, is 2.4GHZ, is unlicensed band, and the consensus standard of wireless telecommunications is IEEE802.15.4.The speed of ZigBee node access network is very fast, has only the time of 30ms, is useful for very much vehicle flowrate big highway safety supervision and control.Being applied in a lot of documents of ZigBee cellular network technologies is all on the books, can reference example such as Chinese patent number be: ZL200810172451.8, denomination of invention are: the patent documentation of ZigBee cellular network.And for example Chinese patent number is: ZL200610063610.1, denomination of invention are: a kind of based on the vehicle-running recording system of ZIGBEE and the patent documentation of method.
Chinese patent number is: the patent documentation of ZL200610095315.4 discloses the vehicle personal identification system that a kind of ZigBee of utilization technology realizes.Overcome and adopt the radio frequency discrimination RFID technology to have poor anti jamming capability and the short defective of coverage.Though can not stop the vehicle legal identity is carried out various inspections; The situation, insurance of for example paying dues paid inspection such as situation; But this scheme can only be watched the identity and the relevant information of hand-held set identification vehicle; Vehicle itself shows intuitively, and the car owner can not understand the relevant information in the vehicle management at any time, lacks the mechanism of early warning and prompting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just provide a kind of can macroscopic examination and the movable object management method and the system of effectively early warning and prompting.
Based on above-mentioned purpose; The present invention provides a kind of movable object management method; Said management method utilizes a client management server, at least one access device that the subscriber equipment that is installed on the movable object is carried out state demonstration control; Said subscriber equipment is communicated by letter with client management server through said access device, and concrete grammar is following:
After S1, subscriber equipment powered on, broadcasting inserted request signal;
After S2, access device capture zone have the access request signal of subscriber equipment unique ID, send said access request to client management server according to the unique ID of subscriber equipment;
The entry criteria and the corresponding state control information of S3, this subscriber equipment of client management server inquiry if allow to insert, then send to access device to the order and the State Control information that allow to insert, get into step S4; Otherwise the order that transmission is forbidden inserting is to access device;
After S4, access device are received the order and State Control information that said permission inserts, online and transmit said State Control information to said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment;
After S5, subscriber equipment receive the State Control information of access device transmission, according to this State Control information setting state.
As a kind of preferred version; Said access device has I/O KBC and connected keyboard; The State Control information of subscriber equipment can local be set, in said step S4, after access device is received the order and State Control information that said permission inserts; After the State Control information that is provided with this locality merges processing, online and send the said State Control information that merges after handling to said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment.
As another kind of preferred version; Said access device is a fixed communication device; Also comprise in this method and utilize movably that advanced level user's equipment carries out State Control to subscriber equipment, this advanced level user's equipment can be provided with the status of user equipment control information, and concrete management method is following:
1) after subscriber equipment powered on, broadcasting inserted request signal;
2) after advanced level user's equipment capture zone has the access request of subscriber equipment unique ID, send the request of access to client management server according to the unique ID of subscriber equipment;
3) entry criteria and the corresponding state control information of this subscriber equipment of client management server inquiry if allow to insert, then send to said advanced level user equipment to the order and the State Control information that allow to insert, get into step 4; Otherwise the order that transmission is forbidden inserting is to advanced level user's equipment;
4) after advanced level user's equipment is received order that said permission inserts and State Control information, after the State Control information that is provided with this locality merges processing, online and transmit the said State Control information that merges after handling and arrive said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment;
5) after subscriber equipment receives the State Control information of advanced level user's equipment transmission, according to this State Control information setting state.
As another preferred version, said step S2 and step 2) in send to client management server information also comprise subscriber equipment present position information.
As another preferred version; The State Control information that said client management server issues also comprises more new record of state; After said step S5, subscriber equipment also is provided with the result to the access device feedback, and this is provided with the result and comprises more new record of state; Access device is transmitted to client management server the result is set, and requesting query state new record more; Client management server is inquired about more new record of local state, if local update record is identical with the more new record of feedback, then sends the message of not having renewal or does not process to access device; If the local update record is different with the more new record of feedback, then issue the new State Control information of this subscriber equipment to access device.
As another preferred version, before said step S1, online after access device powers on client management server; Client management server all is issued to access device this locality with the entry criteria and the State Control information of subscriber equipment; Then in above-mentioned steps S2, after access device had the access request of subscriber equipment unique ID at capture zone, directly the entry criteria according to this locality storage judged whether to allow to insert; If allow; Get into step S4,, do not process perhaps and send the wrong State Control information that inserts to subscriber equipment if do not allow.
As another preferred version; Client management server regularly upgrades the subscriber equipment entry criteria and the State Control information that insert device storage with the mode of PUSH; Or regularly upgrade to the client management server request by access device, issue the State Control information and the subscriber equipment entry criteria of renewal by client management server.
As another preferred version, said subscriber equipment and access device communicate based on the IEEE802.15.4 consensus standard.
The present invention also provides a kind of movable object management system, comprising:
Subscriber equipment is used to be installed in movable object, and the access request signal request that broadcasting has unique ID is connected with access device, connects the back and receives the State Control information that access device sends, according to this State Control information setting state;
Access device after being used for capture zone the access request signal of subscriber equipment unique ID being arranged, sends said access request according to the unique ID of subscriber equipment to client management server; After receiving order that permission that client management server sends inserts and State Control information, be connected with subscriber equipment and transmit said State Control information and arrive said subscriber equipment;
Client management server; Be used to be provided with subscriber equipment entry criteria and State Control information, receive the said access request that access device sends, inquiry inserts the entry criteria and the corresponding state control information of the relevant subscriber equipment of request with this; Insert if allow; Then send to said access device to the order and the State Control information that allow to insert, otherwise the order that transmission is forbidden inserting is to said access device.
As another kind of preferred version; Said access device has I/O KBC and connected keyboard; The State Control information of subscriber equipment can local be set; After access device receives order that permission that client management server sends inserts and State Control information, after the State Control information that is provided with this locality merges processing, online and send the State Control information that merges after handling and arrive said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment.
As another preferred version; Said access device is a fixed communication device; This system also comprises movably advanced level user's equipment; Can user equipment status information be set this locality, the access request signal of subscriber equipment unique ID is arranged at capture zone after, send said access request based on the unique ID of subscriber equipment to client management server; After receiving order that permission that client management server sends inserts and State Control information, the State Control information that is provided with this locality merges processing, and is online and transmit the said State Control information that merges after handling and arrive said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment.
As another preferred version, the information that said fixed communication device and advanced level user's equipment send to client management server also comprises subscriber equipment present position information.
As another preferred version; Also comprise more new record of state in the State Control information that said client management server issues; Subscriber equipment also is provided with the result to the access device feedback after state is set; This is provided with the result and comprises more new record of state, and access device is transmitted to client management server the result is set, and requesting query state new record more; Client management server is inquired about more new record of local state, if local update record is identical with the more new record of feedback, then sends the message of not having renewal or does not process to access device; If the local update record is different with the more new record of feedback, then issue the new State Control information of this subscriber equipment to access device.
The present invention also provides another kind of movable object management system, comprises
Subscriber equipment is used to be installed in movable object, and the access request signal request that broadcasting has unique ID is connected with access device, connects the back and receives the State Control information that access device sends, according to this State Control information setting state;
Access device; With online back entry criteria and the State Control information that receives the subscriber equipment that issues of client management server; After capture zone has the access request signal of subscriber equipment unique ID, according to the local entry criteria of storing of unique ID inquiry of subscriber equipment; If allow to insert, is connected with subscriber equipment and sends State Control information and arrive said subscriber equipment; If do not allow, do not process perhaps and send the wrong State Control information that inserts to subscriber equipment;
Client management server is used to be provided with subscriber equipment entry criteria and State Control information, after access device is connected, issue the entry criteria and the State Control information of subscriber equipment, and regular update issues.
As another preferred version; Said access device has I/O KBC and connected keyboard; The State Control information of subscriber equipment can local be set; After access device captures the access request of subscriber equipment, after the State Control information that will receive from client management server merge processing with the local State Control information that is provided with, online and send the State Control information that merges after handling to said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment.
As another preferred version; Client management server regularly upgrades the subscriber equipment entry criteria and the State Control information that insert device storage with the mode of PUSH; Or regularly upgrade to the client management server request by access device, issue the State Control information and the subscriber equipment entry criteria of renewal by client management server.
Such scheme of the present invention, can macroscopic examination by the state of management article, also can effective early warning and prompting be provided to relevant people, improved the efficiency of management.
Through below in conjunction with the description of accompanying drawing to the preferred embodiment for the present invention, other characteristics of the present invention, purpose and effect will become clear more and easy to understand.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general system set-up synoptic diagram of optimal technical solution of the present invention;
Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b are basic technical scheme system architecture synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the user device architecture synoptic diagram in the technical scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the ZigBee telegon in the fixed communication device in the technical scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is first kind of advanced level user's device structure synoptic diagram in the technical scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is second kind of advanced level user's device structure synoptic diagram in the technical scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is client management server structural representation in the technical scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a regular traffic flow process synoptic diagram in the technical scheme of the present invention;
In all above-mentioned accompanying drawings, identical label representes to have identical, similar or corresponding feature or function.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the invention system architecture is as shown in Figure 1; Comprise subscriber equipment, fixed communication device, client management server and advanced level user's equipment; Present embodiment is optimum embodiment; But satisfy wherein a kind of the getting final product in a basic demand of the present invention needs fixed communication device and the advanced level user's equipment, shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, we can classify as access device with fixed communication device and advanced level user's equipment unification.Though comprised advanced level user's equipment in the present embodiment; But this advanced level user's equipment is just to adopt in the optimum technical scheme of the present invention; The state that utilizes the flexible control of user devices of status of user equipment control information among the present invention is basic thought of the present invention and core; Increasing advanced level user's equipment then is on basic thought, the technological means of control of user devices state to be optimized, and makes that control is more flexible.The present invention only need describe optimization embodiment clear, and then the basic scheme shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b is also just described clear.
Present embodiment adopts and realizes based on the Zigbee network; Adopt the IEEE802.15.4 consensus standard to communicate; Wherein subscriber equipment is equivalent to the child node in the Zigbee network; Be the partial function node, fixed communication device comprises Zigbee telegon (also can be referred to as localized network coordinated management node) and the host node (global function node) in the Zigbee network.Advanced level user's equipment be can be movable the Zigbee telegon, and be furnished with the manually device of input of control commands.Said subscriber equipment is installed on the movable object, for example be installed on the vehicle, on the container, military supplies etc.
Those skilled in the art can understand; Except utilizing the ZIGBEE technology; Other communication network and equipment can be suitable for equally; For example network and equipment such as GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, bluetooth, Wi-Fi, the workflow that only need satisfy system of the present invention get final product, and location technology can also adopt that existing GPS locatees, the GPRS location technology realizes.Therefore; Though following embodiment just describes based on ZIGBEE network and technology; But be not to limit the present invention can only realize based on ZIGBEE technology and network; As long as the function of the corresponding function unit of describing in each functional unit of forming each equipment and the present embodiment is identical, get final product, different communication protocol only need guarantee proper communication.
Respectively said subscriber equipment, fixed communication device, advanced level user's equipment and client management server are described below.
Subscriber equipmentSubscriber equipment among the present invention is equivalent to the child node in the Zigbee network; The all functions that at first have child node simultaneously, are replenished its functional structure among the present invention; As shown in Figure 2; Said subscriber equipment comprises Zigbee module 100, indicating device 200, and wherein, Zigbee module 100 has all functions of child node; Indicating device 200 comprises a kind of in pilot lamp controller 8 and corresponding pilot lamp, acoustical generator controller 9 and corresponding acoustical generator and display controller and the corresponding display 10 at least, and they all are connected with Zigbee module 100 through communication module 6.Other means that can be used to indicate also can be used for reference, and are not limited to above-mentioned three kinds of situation.Said Zigbee module 100 is identical with Zigbee modular structure of the prior art; Form by communicating circuit 1, modulation-demodulation circuit 2, addressing control circuit 3, storer 4, communication encryption device 5 and central processing unit 7; The I/O end of wherein said communicating circuit 1 is connected with the input/output terminal of modulation-demodulation circuit 2 is two-way; Send to modulation-demodulation circuit 2 behind the instruction and data of said communicating circuit 1 reception fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment; And receive the data-signal that modulation-demodulation circuit 2 is exported, send to said fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment; Another group I/O end of said modulation-demodulation circuit 2 is connected with the input/output terminal of addressing control circuit 3 is two-way, and modulation-demodulation circuit 2 sends instruction and gives addressing control circuit 3, and addressing control circuit 3 sends data to modulation-demodulation circuit 2; The I/O end of the I/O end of said addressing control circuit 3, the I/O end of central processing unit 7, said communication encryption device 5 is all through the two-way in twos connection of communication module 6; This communication module 6 comprises communication bus and external-connected port; Communication bus is used to connect central processing unit 7, addressing control circuit 3 and said communication encryption device 5; External-connected port is used to connect indicating device 200, and the control signal that addressing control circuit 3 receives central processing unit 7 realizes the exchanges data to central processing unit 7; Central processing unit 7 is connected with indicating device 200 through communication module 6, realizes the control to indicating device 200.Wherein can control the switch of pilot lamp controller, can constitute by the LED lamp of multiple color in the pilot lamp, can control luminous color of pilot lamp and frequency pilot lamp.Can also control acoustical generator controller control acoustical generator and send specific sound, and the relevant data of control display controller control display demonstration, such as remaining sum, debt etc.Can store various controlling schemes in said pilot lamp controller, acoustical generator controller and the display controller; Said State Control information is used to trigger these controlling schemes and controls; Do not store various controlling schemes in perhaps said pilot lamp controller, acoustical generator controller and the display controller, control by the state control data that client management server sends.
The workflow of subscriber equipment once is described below:
ZIGBEE module 100 orders of S1, subscriber equipment insert request at each channel radio,, whether there are fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment near the search; Zigbee telegon and host node in subscriber equipment among the present invention, advanced level user's equipment and the fixed communication device can be distinguished on ID; Like ID:000XXXXX is the Zigbee telegon in the fixed communication device, and ID:001XXXXX is the host node in the fixed communication device; ID 01XXXXXX is that advanced level user's device id: 02XXXXXX is a subscriber equipment;
S2, ZIGBEE module and fixed equipment or advanced level user's equipment are online, receive the State Control information that fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment send, according to the indicating status of State Control information Control indicating device 200, and then can dormancy; State Control information comprises one or more in pilot lamp, voice or the Word message; For example luminous through corresponding LED lamp in the pilot lamp controller 8 driving pilot lamp; Drive acoustical generators through acoustical generator controller 9 and send corresponding sound, drive displaying screen controller 10 and show that on display screen corresponding information is to the user etc.; Control mode is for example: if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, then State Control information can be voice or text prompt " Sorry, your ticket has not enough value ", or specific pilot lamp, and for example red light is alarmed.If remaining sum is enough, its state then is set for " beginning charge " and control its duty and show, like LED flashing mode and voice, Word message.State Control information can be set based on concrete condition flexibly, just repeats no more here;
S3, ZIGBEE module are returned step S1 behind dormancy awakening;
After the ZIGBEE module is controlled completion to indicating device among the above-mentioned steps S2, can also send the message that this configuration has been accomplished to fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment.
Fixed communication deviceFixed communication device among the present invention is the ZigBee network; Can be according to the ZigBee subnet that how much disposes respective numbers of service area; Each subnet comprises a ZigBee telegon and a plurality of fixedly ZigBee terminal at least; Said fixedly ZigBee terminal is the host node in the existing ZigBee network, just global function node; The ZigBee telegon adopts the MANET principle to be connected with fixing ZigBee terminal and manages, and utilizes broadband connection module 300 to communicate by letter with client management server.Therefore, fixed communication device can be accomplished the location and the access of subscriber equipment.Shown in Figure 3 is the structural representation of ZigBee telegon; The structure of the host node in the ZigBee sub-network only lacks the broadband connection module 300 among Fig. 3, just omits the structural representation of host node here; Because ZigBee telegon and ZigBee host node all adopt general prior art, utilize its MANET function to insert, just no longer describe in detail here.
The course of work of fixed communication device once is described below:
S1, device start, initialization, the ZigBee telegon in the fixed communication device sends online request to client management server, is connected with client management server;
S2, (behind the subscriber equipment entering fixed communication device service area) fixed communication device receive (also can be referred to as to catch) to the access request signal that has customer equipment identification ID (the subscriber equipment order is broadcasted at each channel); The sign ID unique according to subscriber equipment sends said access request to client management server; If the state of user control information is relevant with its residing present position, can also send subscriber equipment position data to client management server simultaneously; If state of user control information present position residing with it is irrelevant, can not send simultaneously;
S3, receive the client management server feedack,,, then ignore this paging user equipment or feedback access error message if forbid inserting according to this information content (generally comprise " forbidding inserting " perhaps " allow accesss+State Control information "); If allow to insert, then is connected with subscriber equipment, and the State Control information of this subscriber equipment that receives from client management server to the subscriber equipment transmission;
After affiliated step S3,, send the message that this status of user equipment control is accomplished to said client management server if receive after expression State Control information that subscriber equipment sends disposed the information of completion;
Said status of user equipment control information can be issued to fixed communication device through client management server, and real-time update, and fixed communication device directly sends to subscriber equipment behind local search.
Advanced level user's equipmentAdvanced level user's equipment among the present invention is as shown in Figure 4, has the Zigbee coordinator function in the fixed communication device, in addition, also has manual input control function.Said advanced level user equipment comprises Zigbee module 100, I/O KBC 38 and connected keyboard, LCD MODULE 39 and connected display screen, broadband connection module 300, and said I/O KBC 38 all is connected with said Zigbee module 100 through communication module 6 with LCD MODULE 39.Zigbee module in the Zigbee telegon in said Zigbee module 100 and the fixed communication device has identical circuit structure; Difference is slightly different on the application layer; On central processing unit 7, done functions expanding; Except through broadband connection module 300 with client management server is communicated by letter, also carry out this locality input control through said I/O KBC 38.
I/O KBC 38 calls the State Control information input program in the central processing unit 7 through communication module 6; Behind the input validation; Central processing unit 7 arrives storer 4 with the State Control information stores of input; After central processing unit 7 is received the status of user equipment control information that client management server issues; The State Control information by 38 inputs of I/O KBC of storing in State Control information of receiving and the storer is merged processing, use State Control information to cover the corresponding information in the State Control information that receives by 38 inputs of I/O KBC.Certainly, be decided according to the actual requirements, also can have partial information to adopt the opposite mode that covers, can be provided with flexibly.
Thus; The equipment possessor of advanced level user has active control function to advanced level user's equipment; Through said I/O KBC 38 input of control commands, be used to set the State Control information of connected subscriber equipment, also can call the polling routine in the central processing unit 7; Behind the input user equipment information; Central processing unit 7 sends the information such as the information of paying the fees, position, state that query requests relate to subscriber equipment in said this request of client management server inquiry, and said broadband connection module 300 is used for being connected communication with client management server through optical fiber or 3G, and said LCD MODULE 39 is used to drive connected display screen and shows synchronously.
Said advanced level user equipment can also have other a kind of structure; As shown in Figure 5; Said advanced level user equipment comprises Zigbee module 100, ppu 37, I/O KBC 38 and connected keyboard, LCD MODULE 39 and connected display screen, broadband connection module 300; Said I/O KBC 38 all is connected with said ppu 37 with LCD MODULE 39, and said ppu 37 is connected with said Zigbee module 100 through communication module 6.LCD MODULE 39 provides the synchronous display driver of ppu 37.
Zigbee module in the Zigbee telegon in said Zigbee module 100 and the fixed communication device has identical circuit structure; Difference is slightly different on the application layer; On central processing unit 7, done functions expanding; Except through broadband connection module 300 with client management server is communicated by letter, also be connected with said ppu 37 through communication module 6.
I/O KBC 38 and connected keyboard are used for the State Control information that this locality is provided with subscriber equipment; Keyboard calls the State Control information input program in the ppu 37 through I/O KBC 38; After the input; Ppu 37 sends to central processing unit 7 with the State Control information of input; The State Control information stores that central processing unit 7 will be imported is to storer 4; After central processing unit 7 is received the status of user equipment control information that client management server issues, the State Control information of being sent by ppu 37 of storage in State Control information of receiving and the storer 4 is merged processing, use the State Control information of sending to cover the corresponding information in the State Control information that receives by ppu 37.
Therefore; The possessor can pass through keyboard and connected said I/O KBC 38 input of control commands; Be used to set the State Control information of connected subscriber equipment; Equally also can call the polling routine in the ppu 37, after the input inquiry order, this ppu 37 will; The order of inquiry sends to said central processing unit 7; Central processing unit 7 sends the information such as the information of paying the fees, position, state that query requests relate to subscriber equipment in said this request of client management server inquiry, and said broadband connection module 300 is used for being connected communication with client management server through optical fiber or 3G, and said LCD MODULE 39 is used to drive connected display screen demonstration.
Advanced level user's equipment work flow process:
S1, device start; Initialization; ZigBee module in advanced level user's equipment is sent connection request to client management server, with client management server carry out online, online after; Advanced level user's equipment can optionally be operated as follows: 1) work is carried out in the effect that possesses the Zigbee telegon of this advanced level user's equipment, carries out online according to zigbee network MANET principle and near host node; 2) do not carry out online with other host node.With client management server carry out online after, advanced level user's equipment can also receive the configuration information that client management server issues and be configured (this process is not necessarily);
S2, (behind the subscriber equipment entering advanced level user device service district) advanced level user's equipment receive (also can be referred to as to catch) to the access request signal that has ID ID; The sign ID unique according to subscriber equipment sends said access request to client management server; If the state of user control information is relevant with its residing position, can also send subscriber equipment position data to client management server simultaneously;
S3, reception client management server feedack; If this information content (generally comprise " forbid insert " perhaps " allow accesss+State Control information ") comprises access and the State Control information of allowing; Then the State Control information with said State Control information and local input storage merges processing, uses the State Control information of input to cover the corresponding information from the State Control information that client management server receives; Be connected with subscriber equipment, the State Control information that this merging is handled sends to subscriber equipment; If forbid inserting, ignore this subscriber equipment calling and perhaps be connected with this subscriber equipment, send the access error message to this user;
Said status of user equipment control information can be issued to advanced level user's equipment through client management server, and real-time update, and advanced level user's equipment directly sends to subscriber equipment behind local search.
In the native system, also can use the telegon in advanced level user's equipment replacement fixed communication device,, be convenient to the supvr equally and manage inspection in each zone except can not at will moving.
As the another one preferred version, advanced level user's equipment can be online with host node, self has recognition functions such as GPS or GPRS, sends the geo-location parameter of self to client management server, approximate geo-location parameter as subscriber equipment.
Though have only advanced level user's equipment to have I/O KBC and keyboard in the foregoing description as the local input media that is provided with; In like manner, in fixed communication device, can have this locality equally function is set, structure is identical with advanced level user's equipment with principle of work; Difference is; Advanced level user's equipment is used for removable management, and fixed communication device it goes without doing mobile management, residing stationkeeping is constant.
When said advanced level user equipment and fixed communication device coexist one when regional, in order to embody the preferential access of advanced level user's equipment, access channel that can advanced level user's equipment is set to the user and broadcasts the channel that inserts signal first.Advanced level user's equipment can preferentially be caught the access request signal of subscriber equipment like this.
Client management serverAs shown in Figure 6; Client management server comprises CPU 601, equipment rights storage unit 602, subscriber equipment expense processing unit 603, status of user equipment parameter storage unit 604 and broadband connection module 605; The said equipment rights storage unit 602 store fixed network equipments, advanced level user's configuration of devices information; Can comprise following message: could allow that subscriber equipment is online with it, (this entry criteria can be after fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment and client management server be online for the subscriber equipment entry criteria; By client management server it is issued to fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment as configuration information, if issue, when each fixed communication device or advanced level user's device power-up; All can issue and upgrade, can also regularly upgrade; Entry criteria can not issue as configuration information yet; When user equipment requests inserts; Ask client management server by fixed communication device or advanced level user's device forwards access; By client management server inquiry entry criteria, be issued to fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment then), whether allow the subscriber equipment instruction of programming voluntarily of this fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment, this configuration take-effective time; This equipment lock machine time, this equipment whether can with contents such as peripheral peer device synchronous configuration information.CPU 601 can inquire about and revise these information of storage, also can be through the visitor relationship management server to its inquiry and modification for the fixed communication device that super-ordinate right is set or advanced level user's equipment; Said status of user equipment parameter storage unit 604 is used to store State Control information, historical position information and/or the present position information of subscriber equipment (if the generation of the State Control information of subscriber equipment was with residing position was directly related at that time; The subscriber equipment present position information that then needs the store fixed network equipment or advanced level user's equipment to send; After the CPU of client management server receives the present position information of subscriber equipment; It is stored in said status of user equipment parameter storage unit; And present position information and other parameter that indication subscriber equipment processing unit reads in the said status of user equipment parameter storage unit generate State Control information; And be stored in the said status of user equipment parameter storage unit or directly send to fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment by CPU; The rise time of State Control information can be to generate immediately according to present position information; Also can be that this access process generates afterwards, the State Control information that sends to subscriber equipment be the corresponding State Control information in last present position.), cost information and other status information of user, the information of for example deducting fees, expense remaining sum, State Control information generating rule, state be new record etc. more; Said subscriber equipment expense processing unit 603; Be used to receive the instruction of CPU 601; Read positional information and the expense computation rule calculates from said status of user equipment parameter storage unit; Obtain the cost information of subscriber equipment, and store said status of user equipment parameter storage unit 604 into; CPU 601 generates State Control information (as a kind of alternative according to status information and State Control information create-rule; State Control information also can be generated by said subscriber equipment expense processing unit; Generate State Control information according to State Control information create-rule behind said subscriber equipment expense processing unit 603 computational costs, and store said status of user equipment parameter storage unit 604 into); Said broadband connection module 605 is used to connect CPU 601 and fixed communication device and/or advanced level user's equipment.Said CPU 601 is used to receive information that fixed communication device and/or advanced level user's equipment sends and handles and feed back.
After fixed communication device or the advanced level user's device power, to the client management server log-in, send unique ID as identifier (like MAC Address or device numbering) sign identity to it simultaneously through network; Behind client management server checking fixed communication device or the advanced level user's equipment identities; Can send configuration information to it; Configuration information can comprise: could allow that subscriber equipment is online with it, the subscriber equipment entry criteria, whether allow the subscriber equipment instruction of programming voluntarily of this fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment; This configuration take-effective time, this equipment lock machine time, this equipment whether can with contents such as peripheral peer device synchronous configuration information; After configuration was accomplished, fixed communication device and advanced level user's equipment got into holding state, wait for the online or server modification information of subscriber equipment.This configuration information can include only and fixed communication device and the related configuration information of advanced level user's equipment, and other State Control information relevant with subscriber equipment is kept at the client management server end, and immediate inquiring issues.
Describe the handling process in the regular traffic below with reference to Fig. 7: this moment fixed communication device and initialization of advanced level user's equipment accomplished and connected with client management server:
1, after subscriber equipment powers on, broadcasting have this unique user equipment identifier ID the access request (periodic conversion channel sends the request of access, search periphery whether have can be online fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment);
2, after fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment capture zone have the access request of subscriber equipment unique ID, send the request of access to client management server according to unique ID of subscriber equipment;
3, the entry criteria and the corresponding state control information of this subscriber equipment of client management server inquiry; Insert if allow; Then send to fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment to the order and the State Control information (this State Control information and the residing location independent of subscriber equipment) that allow to insert, get into step 4; Otherwise the order that a transmission is forbidden inserting is to fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment, and fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment are ignored this user's request or sent the access error-control information, the flow process end; This process is applicable to that client management server is not issued to the State Control information of all subscriber equipmenies the situation of fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment;
4, after fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment are received the order and State Control information that said permission inserts; Handle in two kinds of situation:, then online and transmit said State Control information to respective user equipment with subscriber equipment if after fixed communication device receives the order and State Control information that said permission inserts; If after advanced level user's equipment receives the order and State Control information that said permission inserts; This State Control information and the State Control information that this locality is provided with are merged processing, and said State Control information online with subscriber equipment then and that transmit after merging is handled arrives said subscriber equipment;
5, subscriber equipment receives the State Control information of fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment transmission, according to this State Control information setting state (as: with the particular color blinking light, and playing voice and display text or pattern on display screen).
In the said step 2, after fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment capture zone have the access request of subscriber equipment unique ID, positional information from unique ID of subscriber equipment to client management server that can also send subscriber equipment according to; Then in step 3, CPU 601 just sends to fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment then according to positional information and other status information and State Control information create-rule generation State Control information.
In the said step 3; After client management server sends and forbids that fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment are arrived in the order that inserts; Fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment are ignored this user request or are sent and insert wrong control information, for example let the subscriber equipment blinking red lamp.
The State Control information that client management server issues can also comprise more new record of state; After said step 5; Subscriber equipment also is provided with the result to fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment feedback; This is provided with the result and comprises more new record of state, and fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment are transmitted this to client management server the result is set, and requesting query state new record more; Client management server is inquired about more new record of local state, if local update record is identical with the more new record of feedback, then sends the message of not having renewal or does not process to fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment; If the local update record is different with the more new record of feedback, then issue the new State Control information of this subscriber equipment to fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment.
If before above-mentioned steps 1; Online after fixed communication device or the advanced level user's device power with client management server; Client management server all is issued to fixed communication device or advanced level user equipment this locality with the entry criteria and the State Control information of subscriber equipment, then, and in above-mentioned steps 2; After fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment have the access request of subscriber equipment unique ID at capture zone; Entry criteria according to store this locality is handled, and inserts for allowing like the entry criteria that identifies ID, and the fixed communication device State Control information corresponding with the online transmission of subscriber equipment arrives said subscriber equipment; After the State Control information that advanced level user's equipment issues client management server merges processing with the local State Control information that is provided with, online and transmit the said State Control information that merges after handling to said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment; As the entry criteria that identifies ID is then not online for inserting; This process is applicable to that client management server all is issued to the status of user equipment control information situation of fixed communication device or advanced level user's equipment; For this situation, client management server can be constantly issues the State Control information of renewal to fixed communication device and advanced level user's equipment.Can have client management server regularly with the mode of PUSH to fixed communication device and advanced level user's renewal of the equipment; Also can regularly upgrade, issue update mode control information and subscriber equipment entry criteria by client management server by fixed communication device and advanced level user's equipment to the client management server request.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. movable object management method; Said management method utilizes a client management server, at least one access device that the subscriber equipment that is installed on the movable object is carried out state demonstration control; Said subscriber equipment is communicated by letter with client management server through said access device, and concrete grammar is following:
After S1, subscriber equipment powered on, broadcasting inserted request signal;
After S2, access device capture zone have the subscriber equipment uniquely identified to insert request signal, send said access request to client management server according to the unique identification of subscriber equipment;
The entry criteria and the corresponding state control information of S3, this subscriber equipment of client management server inquiry if allow to insert, then send to access device to the order and the State Control information that allow to insert, get into step S4; Otherwise the order that transmission is forbidden inserting is to access device;
After S4, access device are received the order and State Control information that said permission inserts, online and transmit said State Control information to said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment;
After S5, subscriber equipment receive the State Control information of access device transmission, according to this State Control information setting state.
2. a kind of movable object management method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said access device has I/O KBC and connected keyboard; Can carry out the State Control information that access device this locality is provided with subscriber equipment through the keyboard input, in said step S4, after access device is received the order and State Control information that said permission inserts; After the State Control information that is provided with this locality merges processing, online and send the said State Control information that merges after handling with subscriber equipment again to said subscriber equipment.
3. a kind of movable object management method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said access device is a fixed communication device; Also comprise in this method and utilize movably that advanced level user's equipment carries out State Control to subscriber equipment, this advanced level user's equipment can be provided with the status of user equipment control information, and concrete management method is following:
1) after subscriber equipment powered on, broadcasting inserted request signal;
2) after advanced level user's equipment capture zone has the access request of subscriber equipment unique ID, send the request of access to client management server according to the unique ID of subscriber equipment;
3) entry criteria and the corresponding state control information of this subscriber equipment of client management server inquiry if allow to insert, then send to said advanced level user equipment to the order and the State Control information that allow to insert, get into step 4; Otherwise the order that transmission is forbidden inserting is to advanced level user's equipment;
4) after advanced level user's equipment receives order that said permission inserts and State Control information, after the State Control information that is provided with this locality merges processing, online and transmit the said State Control information that merges after handling and arrive said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment;
5) after subscriber equipment receives the State Control information of advanced level user's equipment transmission, according to this State Control information setting state.
4. a kind of movable object management method according to claim 3 is characterized in that said step S2 and step 2) in send to client management server information also comprise the residing positional information of subscriber equipment.
5. according to each described a kind of movable object management method in the claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that the State Control information that said client management server issues also comprises more new record of state, after said step S5; Subscriber equipment also is provided with the result to the access device feedback; This is provided with the result and comprises more new record of state, and access device is transmitted to client management server the result is set, and requesting query state new record more; Client management server is inquired about more new record of local state, if local update record is identical with the more new record of feedback, then sends the message of not having renewal or does not process to access device; If the local update record is different with the more new record of feedback, then issue the new State Control information of this subscriber equipment to access device.
6. according to each described a kind of movable object management method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, before said step S1; Online with client management server after access device powers on, client management server all is issued to access device this locality with the entry criteria and the State Control information of subscriber equipment, then in above-mentioned steps S2; Access device is after capture zone has the subscriber equipment uniquely identified to insert request; Directly the entry criteria according to this locality storage judges whether to allow to insert, if allow, gets into step S4; If do not allow, do not process perhaps and send the wrong State Control information that inserts to subscriber equipment.
7. a kind of movable object management method according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; Client management server regularly upgrades the subscriber equipment entry criteria and the State Control information that insert device storage with the mode of PUSH; Or regularly upgrade to the client management server request by access device, issue the State Control information and the subscriber equipment entry criteria of renewal by client management server.
8. a kind of movable object management method according to claim 7 is characterized in that said subscriber equipment and access device communicate based on the IEEE802.15.4 consensus standard.
9. movable object management system comprises:
Subscriber equipment is used to be installed in movable object, and broadcasting has the request of uniquely identified access request signal and is connected with access device, connects the back and receives the State Control information that access device sends, according to this State Control information setting state;
Access device after being used for capture zone and having the subscriber equipment uniquely identified to insert request signal, sends said access request according to the unique identification of subscriber equipment to client management server; After receiving order that permission that client management server sends inserts and State Control information, be connected with subscriber equipment and transmit said State Control information and arrive said subscriber equipment;
Client management server; Be used to be provided with subscriber equipment entry criteria and State Control information, after the said access request that the reception access device sends, inquiry inserts the entry criteria and the corresponding state control information of the relevant subscriber equipment of request with this; Insert if allow; Then send to said access device to the order and the State Control information that allow to insert, otherwise the order that transmission is forbidden inserting is to said access device.
10. a kind of movable object management system according to claim 9; It is characterized in that; Said access device has I/O KBC and connected keyboard; Can carry out the State Control information that access device this locality is provided with subscriber equipment through the keyboard input; After access device receives order that permission that client management server sends inserts and State Control information, after the State Control information that is provided with this locality merges processing, online and send the State Control information that merges after handling and arrive said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment.
11. based on the described a kind of movable object management system of claim 9; It is characterized in that said access device is a fixed communication device, this system also comprises movably advanced level user's equipment; Have I/O KBC and connected keyboard; Can carry out this locality through keyboard input user equipment status information is set, after capture zone has the subscriber equipment uniquely identified to insert request signal, send said access request to client management server based on the unique identification of subscriber equipment; After receiving order that permission that client management server sends inserts and State Control information, the State Control information that is provided with this locality merges processing, and is online and transmit the said State Control information that merges after handling and arrive said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment.
12. a kind of movable object management system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, the information that said fixed communication device and advanced level user's equipment send to client management server also comprises subscriber equipment present position information.
13. according to each described a kind of movable object management system in the claim 9 to 12; It is characterized in that; Also comprise more new record of state in the State Control information that said client management server issues, subscriber equipment also is provided with the result to the access device feedback after state is set, and this is provided with the result and comprises more new record of state; Access device is transmitted to client management server the result is set, and requesting query state new record more; Client management server is inquired about more new record of local state, if local update record is identical with the more new record of feedback, then sends the message of not having renewal or does not process to access device; If the local update record is different with the more new record of feedback, then issue the new State Control information of this subscriber equipment to access device.
14. a movable object management system comprises
Subscriber equipment is used to be installed in movable object, and broadcasting has the request of uniquely identified access request signal and is connected with access device, connects the back and receives the State Control information that access device sends, according to this State Control information setting state;
Access device; With online back entry criteria and the State Control information that receives the subscriber equipment that issues of client management server; After capture zone has the subscriber equipment uniquely identified to insert request signal, according to the local entry criteria of storing of unique identification inquiry of subscriber equipment; If allow to insert, is connected with subscriber equipment and sends State Control information and arrive said subscriber equipment; If do not allow, do not process perhaps and send the wrong State Control information that inserts to subscriber equipment;
Client management server is used to be provided with subscriber equipment entry criteria and State Control information, after access device is connected, issue the entry criteria and the State Control information of subscriber equipment, and regular update issues.
15. a kind of movable object management system according to claim 14; It is characterized in that; Said access device has I/O KBC and connected keyboard; Can carry out the State Control information that access device this locality is provided with subscriber equipment through the keyboard input; After access device captures the access request of subscriber equipment, after the State Control information that will receive from client management server merge processing with the local State Control information that is provided with, online and send the State Control information that merges after handling to said subscriber equipment with subscriber equipment.
16. according to claim 14 or 15 described a kind of movable object management systems; It is characterized in that; Client management server regularly upgrades the subscriber equipment entry criteria and the State Control information that insert device storage with the mode of PUSH; Or regularly upgrade to the client management server request by access device, issue the State Control information and the subscriber equipment entry criteria of renewal by client management server.
CN2011100529312A 2011-03-07 2011-03-07 Method and device for managing movable articles Pending CN102682350A (en)

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CN104837157A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-12 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Sound box adding method, sound box adding device, mobile terminal and intelligent sound box
CN112511654A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-03-16 上海途鸽数据科技有限公司 Networking processing and control method of cloud communication terminal, terminal and platform
CN114666240A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-06-24 安徽中电光达通信技术有限公司 Intelligent management method for visual prison
CN116195258A (en) * 2020-09-07 2023-05-30 聚好看科技股份有限公司 Audio and video progress synchronization method, display equipment and electronic equipment

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CN101582912A (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-11-18 华为技术有限公司 Method, system and equipment for information push based on Zigbee
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CN104639409A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-20 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Method and device for automatically adding sound box to sound box ad-hoc network
CN104837157A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-12 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Sound box adding method, sound box adding device, mobile terminal and intelligent sound box
CN104837157B (en) * 2015-05-19 2018-11-20 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Speaker adding method, device, mobile terminal and intelligent sound box
CN116195258A (en) * 2020-09-07 2023-05-30 聚好看科技股份有限公司 Audio and video progress synchronization method, display equipment and electronic equipment
CN112511654A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-03-16 上海途鸽数据科技有限公司 Networking processing and control method of cloud communication terminal, terminal and platform
CN114666240A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-06-24 安徽中电光达通信技术有限公司 Intelligent management method for visual prison

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Application publication date: 20120919