CN102679539B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly seawater boiler - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly seawater boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN102679539B CN102679539B CN201210144873.0A CN201210144873A CN102679539B CN 102679539 B CN102679539 B CN 102679539B CN 201210144873 A CN201210144873 A CN 201210144873A CN 102679539 B CN102679539 B CN 102679539B
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Abstract
The invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly seawater boiler, which belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of boilers. The energy-saving and environment-friendly seawater boiler structurally comprises a boiler body consisting of a boiler body four-wall water jacket and a boiler body top water jacket, wherein a plurality of fire split isolating water jackets are arranged in a cavity of the boiler body and the boiler body is divided into a combustion chamber, a heating chamber and a flue gas purification chamber which are communicated with one another, by the plurality of fire split isolating water jackets; the combustion chamber is divided into a primary combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber through a fire gathering water lining and a fire split heating water lining; a fire passing port which is formed by vertically and crosswise arranging the fire split isolating water jackets in the heating chamber enables the flue gas to pass through in a snakelike shape; and the gas purification chamber is provided with a gas purification disc for further treating the flue gas and a smoke outlet. Compared with the prior art, the energy-saving and environment-friendly seawater boiler has the advantages of full fuel combustion, no lampblack, long flue gas operation line, large heat exchange area, full heat exchange, increased heat efficiency and capability of saving the fuel by 50 percent.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boiler, specifically a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler for the heating of using sea area for aquatic breeding water.
(2) background technology
The boiler that sea-farming is at present used is same structure substantially, and body of heater wall is arranging water jacket samdwich.The heating tube arranging in boiler heating chamber is connected with water jacket wall.After utilizing furnace flame that the water in heating tube and wall water jacket is heated to uniform temperature, provide hot water.But the stroke of furnace flame is short, fire does not stop in combustion chamber, directly with flue gas, discharges out of the furnace, and heating surface area is little, and its utilization rate is low, causes a large amount of energy wastes.Because stove fuel is insufficient in short time burning, cause the dirty environment of black smoke simultaneously; In addition, because some boiler adopts horizontal cloth heating tube, after water heating, hot water will enter water jacket from two ends, and cold water in water jacket will the water generates from the auxiliary heating of two ends collide, cause mineral matter separated, produce incrustation scale, affect the efficiency of heating surface, caused energy waste.
(3) summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of heating surface area is large, pyrotechnics working line is long in stove, heat-exchange time is long, heat exchange is abundant, the energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler that the thermal efficiency is high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler, comprise the body of heater that body of heater wall water jacket and body of heater top water jacket form, on body of heater, be provided with water inlet and delivery port, among the inner chamber of described body of heater, perpendicular to smoke gas flow direction, be vertically arranged with minute dried up cover of fire screen of several upper and lower interlaced arrangement, divide the dried up cover of fire screen to be staggered to form burner with body of heater top water jacket and bottom of furnace body respectively, minute dried up cover of fire screen of the leftmost side forms combustion chamber with body of heater left, minute dried up cover of fire screen of the rightmost side forms smoke purifying chamber with body of heater to the right, between minute dried up cover of fire screen of the leftmost side and minute dried up cover of fire screen of the rightmost side, form heating clamber.
In described combustion chamber, be from bottom to top disposed with grate, poly-fiery water courage and minute fiery heating water bladder with flame through hole, between grate and poly-fiery water courage, form primary zone, on the residing body of heater in primary zone, offer charge door, between poly-fiery water courage and minute fiery heating water bladder, form secondary combustion chamber, and secondary combustion chamber communicates with heating clamber by minute dried up cover of fire screen of the leftmost side and the burner of crossing between the water jacket of body of heater top, heating clamber communicates with smoke purifying chamber with the burner of crossing between bottom of furnace body by minute dried up cover of fire screen of the rightmost side, the top of smoke purifying chamber is provided with body of heater outlet flue.
In aggregates and communicate with body of heater wall water jacket and body of heater top water jacket by diversion heating integral forming pipe UNICOM between minute dried up cover of fire screen of described upper and lower interlaced arrangement.
The bottom of described smoke purifying chamber is provided with gas cleaning dish.
The top of described outlet flue is provided with program control distribution box, and program control distribution box and body of heater joint portion are provided with thermal insulation layer.Program control distribution box is connected with other electronic devices and components, and other electronic devices and components and the present invention are used in conjunction with, and makes the present invention have the functions such as the control of stove coolant-temperature gage, backwater (recirculated water) control.
The quantity of the described minute dried up cover 5 of fire screen is 4,6 or 8, under the enough long prerequisite of boiler length, can be also 10 or 12 or more even numbers.
Be positioned at and on the body of heater of charge door below, offer air inlet and shoot door.
Be positioned on the body of heater of charge door top and offer secondary air inlet and the shoot door communicating with secondary combustion chamber.
Within described minute, fiery heating water bladder communicates with body of heater wall water jacket, body of heater top water jacket and minute dried up cover of fire screen respectively by water courage location diversion heating pipe.
On described body of heater, be provided with the scarfing cinder water filling port communicating with smoke purifying chamber.
On the body of heater of described heating clamber bottom, offering flue ventilation regulates and shoot door.
Energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler of the present invention, its operation principle is as follows:
Before use, first by water inlet, to body of heater wall water jacket, body of heater top water jacket, minute dried up cover of fire screen, diversion heating integral forming pipe etc., have in the parts of sandwich and inject seawater.Then by charge door, to primary combustion is indoor, adds fuel and light, fuel primary combustion Indoor Combustion and by air inlet and shoot door to grate bottom supplemental oxygen to the indoor promotion fuel combustion of primary combustion, the pyrotechnics that burning produces enters secondary combustion chamber after gathering under the effect of poly-fiery water courage, indoor to second-time burning by secondary air inlet and shoot door supplemental oxygen, fuel is in the indoor further burning of second-time burning, pyrotechnics is four-dimensional be divided into and the burner of crossing by oblique upper enters in heating clamber under the effect of minute dried up cover of fire screen, because minute fire screen is dried up, be enclosed within heating clamber and longitudinally arrange and upper and lower interlaced arrangement perpendicular to smoke gas flow direction, so being snakelike wire, smoke gas flow flows through heating clamber, enter into gas cleaning indoor, flue gas is further processed under the effect of gas cleaning dish, remaining flue gas is discharged by the outlet flue at smoke purifying chamber top.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect producing is a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler of the present invention:
1) the present invention is reasonable in design, and fuel is repeated combustion in combustion chamber, and fuel combustion is abundant, over-emitting black exhaust not, and the seawater of heating same volume, can save 50% fuel;
2) special construction of minute dried up cover of fire screen design in heating clamber, makes flue gas be snakelike wire and flows through heating clamber, and flue gas working line is long, and heat exchange area is large, and heat exchange is abundant, has improved the thermal efficiency;
3) enter into the indoor flue gas of gas cleaning under the effect of gas cleaning dish, the dust that it contains and the gas concentration of harmful human body significantly reduce, favorable environment protection.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of integral body of the present invention;
The plan structure schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 2 is Fig. 1;
The main TV structure schematic diagram of body of heater that accompanying drawing 3 is Fig. 1;
The left TV structure schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 4 is Fig. 3.
In figure, 1, air inlet and shoot door, 2, primary zone, 3, grate, 4, poly-fiery water courage, 5, divide the dried up cover of fire screen, 6, divide fiery heating water bladder, 7, cross burner, 8, diversion heating integral forming pipe, 9, smoke purifying chamber, 10, body of heater outlet flue, 11, thermal insulation layer, 12, program control distribution box, 13, water courage location diversion heating pipe, 14, body of heater top water jacket, 15, body of heater, 16, flue ventilates and regulates and shoot door, 17, scarfing cinder water filling port, 18, delivery port, 19, water inlet, 20, body of heater wall water jacket, 21, charge door, 22, secondary air inlet and shoot door, 23, secondary combustion chamber, 24, heating clamber, 25, gas cleaning dish.
(5) specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler of the present invention is described in detail below.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1-4, a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler of the present invention, its structure comprises the body of heater 15 that body of heater wall water jacket 20 and body of heater top water jacket 14 form, described body of heater 15 use aluminum alloy materials carry out good welding and reach the few object of rust evil.The below of body of heater 15 is provided with water inlet 19, and the top of body of heater 15 is provided with delivery port 18.Among the inner chamber of described body of heater 15, perpendicular to smoke gas flow direction, be vertically arranged with minute dried up cover 5 of fire screen of six upper and lower interlaced arrangement, divide the dried up cover 5 of fire screen to be staggered to form burner 7 with body of heater top water jacket 14 and bottom of furnace body respectively, minute dried up cover of fire screen of the leftmost side forms combustion chambers with body of heater 15 left; Minute dried up cover of fire screen of the rightmost side forms smoke purifying chamber 9 with body of heater 15 to the right, between minute dried up cover of fire screen of the leftmost side and minute dried up cover of fire screen of the rightmost side, forms heating clamber 24, and described heating clamber 24 is divided into 5 little heating clambers by four minutes dried up covers 5 of fire screen.On the body of heater 15 of described heating clamber 24 bottoms, offering flue ventilation regulates and shoot door 16.
In described combustion chamber, be from bottom to top disposed with grate 3, with the poly-fiery water courage 4 of flame through hole and minute fiery heating water bladder 6, within described minute, fiery heating water bladder 6 communicates with body of heater wall water jacket 20, body of heater top water jacket 14 and minute dried up cover 5 of fire screen respectively by water courage location diversion heating pipe 13.Between grate 3 and poly-fiery water courage 4, form primary zone 23, on the residing body of heater 15 in primary zone 2, offer charge door 21, between poly-fiery water courage 4 and minute fiery heating water bladder 6, form secondary combustion chamber 23, and secondary combustion chamber 23 communicates with heating clamber 24 by minute dried up cover of fire screen of the leftmost side and the burner 7 of crossing between body of heater top water jacket 14, heating clamber communicates with smoke purifying chamber 9 with the burner 7 of crossing between bottom of furnace body by minute dried up cover of fire screen of the rightmost side, the bottom of described smoke purifying chamber 9 is provided with gas cleaning dish 25, on described body of heater 15, be provided with the scarfing cinder water filling port 17 communicating with smoke purifying chamber 9, the top of smoke purifying chamber 9 is provided with body of heater outlet flue 10, the top of described outlet flue 10 is provided with program control distribution box 12, program control distribution box 12 and body of heater 15 joint portions are provided with thermal insulation layer 11.
In aggregates and communicate with body of heater wall water jacket 20 and body of heater top water jacket 14 by diversion heating integral forming pipe 8 UNICOMs between minute dried up cover 5 of fire screen of described upper and lower interlaced arrangement.
Be positioned at and on the body of heater 15 of charge door 21 belows, offer air inlet and shoot door 1, be positioned on the body of heater 15 of charge door 21 tops and offer secondary air inlet and the shoot door 22 communicating with secondary combustion chamber 23.
Claims (9)
1. an energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler, comprise the body of heater (15) that body of heater wall water jacket (20) and body of heater top water jacket (14) form, on body of heater (15), be provided with water inlet (19) and delivery port (18), it is characterized in that, among the inner chamber of described body of heater (15), perpendicular to smoke gas flow direction, be vertically arranged with minute dried up cover of fire screen (5) of several upper and lower interlaced arrangement, divide the dried up cover of fire screen (5) to be staggered to form burner (7) with body of heater top water jacket (14) and bottom of furnace body respectively, minute dried up cover of fire screen of the leftmost side forms combustion chamber with body of heater (15) left, minute dried up cover of fire screen of the rightmost side forms smoke purifying chamber (9) with body of heater (15) to the right, between minute dried up cover of fire screen of the leftmost side and minute dried up cover of fire screen of the rightmost side, form heating clamber (24),
In described combustion chamber, be from bottom to top disposed with grate (3), poly-fiery water courage (4) and minute fiery heating water bladder (6) with flame through hole, between grate (3) and poly-fiery water courage (4), form primary zone (2), on the residing body of heater in primary zone (2) (15), offer charge door (21), between poly-fiery water courage (4) and minute fiery heating water bladder (6), form secondary combustion chamber (23), and secondary combustion chamber (23) communicates with heating clamber (24) by minute dried up cover of fire screen of the leftmost side and the burner (7) of crossing between body of heater top water jacket (14), heating clamber communicates with smoke purifying chamber (9) with the burner (7) of crossing between bottom of furnace body by minute dried up cover of fire screen of the rightmost side, the top of smoke purifying chamber (9) is provided with body of heater outlet flue (10),
In aggregates and communicate with body of heater wall water jacket (20) and body of heater top water jacket (14) by diversion heating integral forming pipe (8) UNICOM between minute dried up cover of fire screen (5) of described upper and lower interlaced arrangement.
2. a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described smoke purifying chamber (9) is provided with gas cleaning dish (25).
3. a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described outlet flue (10) is provided with program control distribution box (12), and program control distribution box (12) and body of heater (15) joint portion are provided with thermal insulation layer (11).
4. a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described minute the dried up cover of fire screen (5) quantity be 4,6 or 8.
5. a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is positioned at and on the body of heater (15) of charge door (21) below, offers air inlet and shoot door (1).
6. a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is positioned on the body of heater (15) of charge door (21) top and offers secondary air inlet and the shoot door (22) communicating with secondary combustion chamber (23).
7. a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described minute fiery heating water bladder (6) by water courage location diversion heating pipe (13) respectively with body of heater wall water jacket (20), body of heater top water jacket (14) with divide the dried up cover of fire screen (5) to communicate.
8. a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the scarfing cinder water filling port (17) communicating with smoke purifying chamber (9) on described body of heater (15).
9. a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective seawater boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, offers flue ventilation and regulate and shoot door (16) on the body of heater (15) of described heating clamber (24) bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210144873.0A CN102679539B (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly seawater boiler |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210144873.0A CN102679539B (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly seawater boiler |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102679539A CN102679539A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102679539B true CN102679539B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210144873.0A Active CN102679539B (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly seawater boiler |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2612775A1 (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-10-14 | Windhager Ohg Anton | Boiler for use with alternative fuels - has system of internal water pockets and grate with water circulation (OE150476) |
| CN2099251U (en) * | 1991-07-20 | 1992-03-18 | 武汉市能源科学技术研究所 | Highly efficient dustfree coal-saving stove |
| CN1757985A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2006-04-12 | 孙立 | Environmental protection energy-saving boiler |
| CN201215387Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-04-01 | 宋福生 | Ambient pressure water boiler |
| CN201237344Y (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-05-13 | 孙红军 | Environment-protection energy-saving normal pressure water-heating boiler for converting coal into coal gas |
| CN201277704Y (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2009-07-22 | 马秀俊 | Full water jacket coal burning boiler with flashback staged grate |
| CN102384585A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-03-21 | 余生明 | Electronic temperature-control constant temperature boiler for biomass fuel and coal |
| CN202562021U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-11-28 | 余良智 | Energy-saving environment-friendly sea water boiler |
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 CN CN201210144873.0A patent/CN102679539B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2612775A1 (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-10-14 | Windhager Ohg Anton | Boiler for use with alternative fuels - has system of internal water pockets and grate with water circulation (OE150476) |
| CN2099251U (en) * | 1991-07-20 | 1992-03-18 | 武汉市能源科学技术研究所 | Highly efficient dustfree coal-saving stove |
| CN1757985A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2006-04-12 | 孙立 | Environmental protection energy-saving boiler |
| CN201215387Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-04-01 | 宋福生 | Ambient pressure water boiler |
| CN201237344Y (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-05-13 | 孙红军 | Environment-protection energy-saving normal pressure water-heating boiler for converting coal into coal gas |
| CN201277704Y (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2009-07-22 | 马秀俊 | Full water jacket coal burning boiler with flashback staged grate |
| CN102384585A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-03-21 | 余生明 | Electronic temperature-control constant temperature boiler for biomass fuel and coal |
| CN202562021U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-11-28 | 余良智 | Energy-saving environment-friendly sea water boiler |
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| CN102679539A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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