The sea water pressure balance valve
Technical field
The invention belongs to the control valve class, be specifically related to a kind of sea water pressure balance valve, applicable to being the hydraulic pressure buoyancy regulating system of working medium with seawater, fresh water etc.
Background technique
The sea water hydraulic buoyancy regulating system has been successfully applied in the manned deep-sea vehicle, and its principle is as shown in Figure 1.Certificate figure can know that the sea water pump running flows to through the electromagnetic valve working medium in the system, realizes notes, the draining of withstand voltage water tank in the latent device, to change seawater weight in the water tank, realizes the underwater balance of device of diving.Equilibrated valve is the key element of this system, and following effect is arranged:
When (1) guaranteeing that sea water pump does not start, seawater can directly not arrive water tank through sea water pump, makes system be in runaway condition;
(2) guarantee that delivery side of pump pressure always is higher than inlet pressure, thereby make pump counter-rotating can not occur, can not occur yet since the dark pressure in sea directly with the phenomenon of sea water encroachment to water tank
The 702nd research institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation has announced a kind of ultra-high pressure sea water pressure balance valve (application number: 200810022671.2); Its structure is as shown in Figure 2; This valve mainly is made up of valve body, valve seat, valve pocket, spring, spool, seal ring; Spool is a cone valve structure, is processed with groove on the spool conical surface seal ring is installed, and the valve port place utilizes the compressive force that is enclosed within the generation of spool upper spring with spool and the sealing of valve seat cone match.This valve has solved seawater corrosion problem, the sealing problem of buoyancy adjustment special operation condition, but also has following several deficiency simultaneously: (1) valve port utilizes seal ring sealing on the spool conical surface, and seal ring has the danger of being gone out by high pressure water; (2) cone valve sealing is higher for requirement on machining accuracy, and the pressure loss is bigger, in being inappropriate for, neritic zone; (3) this valve does not dispose damping device, and vibration is big, causes inlet pressure unstable easily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equilibrated valve that can be used for the sea water hydraulic buoyancy regulating system; In being applicable to, neritic zone; It is controlled the assurance system to annotate draining; And vibrate lessly, the entrance and exit pressure stability can prevent that the sea water pump outlet pressure is higher and reversing damped condition occurs than inlet pressure.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is following:
A kind of sea water pressure balance valve is characterized in that, comprise valve body, be arranged on valve body one end valve seat, be arranged on the valve pocket of the valve body the other end and be arranged on the valve hole part in the valve body; Wherein, This valve hole part comprises ball seat and the spool that is arranged on this ball seat one end end, and this spool contacts with valve seat and forms valve port, and this ball seat the other end is socketed in the said valve pocket; Wherein
Said valve seat comprises the valve seat matrix, is nested with and clamping sleeve, and this valve seat matrix set inside has shoulder hole, and the one of which end is as water inlet, and the other end is threaded with valve body; Said being nested with is the hollow and annular body, and the end outside convexes to form convex shoulder, and this is nested with an end through the shoulder hole butt in this convex shoulder and the valve seat matrix, and the other end constitutes valve port with spool; Said clamping sleeve is enclosed within and is nested with periphery, and the one of which end abuts on the convex shoulder that is nested with, and the other end cooperates the formation static seal through seal ring with valve body.
As improvement of the present invention, said valve pocket is arranged on the valve body the other end with the seat end coaxial line, and this valve pocket inside is provided with ladder hole; The one of which end is provided with groove; Be used to install seal ring, form static seal to cooperate with valve body, the other end is as the balance port of equilibrium valve.
As improvement of the present invention, said ball seat is a multidiameter shaft, and this ball seat one end stretches in the shoulder hole of valve pocket; Cooperate with said shoulder hole; Be processed with ball-and-socket on the end face of the other end, be used to install said spool, and be with spring between the ladder shaft part at this ball-and-socket place and the valve pocket; This spring one end is connected on the shaft shoulder of ladder shaft part at ball-and-socket place, the other end and said valve pocket end face butt.
As improvement of the present invention; One end of said ball seat and said valve pocket socket all cooperates with two-stage shoulder hole in the said valve pocket and contacts, and wherein is provided with groove with the shaft part of the ball seat that cooperates than macropore and encloses so that lattice to be installed, and is used for and said valve pocket formation motive sealing; The afterbody shaft part of ball seat cooperates with less interporal lacuna; The cavity that forms between ball seat and the valve pocket communicates with said balance port through this gap, and damping is carried out in this gap that moves through of said ball seat, to alleviate the impact shock that spool receives.
As improvement of the present invention, said spool is pottery or corrosion resistant alloy ball, and it cooperates with the said soft or hard that is nested with, and forms linear sealing.
Valve seat among the present invention is combination shape structure, by the valve seat matrix, be nested with, clamping sleeve forms, clamping sleeve welds with the valve seat matrix and fixes.Valve body is a T shape three-way body, and same axis two ends connect valve seat and valve pocket respectively, with the valve seat connecting end be water inlet, with the valve pocket connecting end be balance port, and valve body T shape male end is a water outlet.Wherein spool is a spheroid, and ball seat is four sections multidiameter shafts, and two sections of an end are stretched in the valve pocket hole, and the big section of diameter has groove installation lattice and encloses, and cooperates with valve pocket to form motive sealing, and end segment cooperates with the less interporal lacuna of valve pocket, and forms cavity between the valve pocket.Ball seat the other end end face is processed with ball-and-socket, and mounting ball valve core, spring housing are contained between ball-and-socket section and the valve pocket.Valve port relies on spring force and hydraulic coupling that spool is pressed on and is nested with, and forms linear sealing.This valve is connected to tubular type with other elements and is connected.
Sea water pressure balance valve of the present invention has following advantage:
(1) valve seat adopts fabricated structure, and embedded engineering plastics in Structural Hardware are that soft or hard cooperates with spool, forms linear sealing, and seal pressure is little, guarantees excellent sealing, reduces the through-flow pressure loss of valve port.
(2) spool adopts the spheroid of shaping operation, guarantees its requirement on machining accuracy easily, and valve core material is pottery or corrosion resistant alloy, has improved the gasproof erosion and the tension silk erosiveness of spool
(3) ball seat is the spring positioning and guiding on the one hand, spacing on the other hand spool; The ball-and-socket diameter is a bit larger tham ball on the ball seat, guarantees the self-align ability of ceramic ball and valve seat, seals more reliable.
(4) this valve is provided with vibration damping equipment, and vibration damping equipment is made up of ball seat, valve pocket, and the cavity that forms between the two communicates with balance port with the gap of valve pocket through ball valve seat afterbody bar.Water in the cavity has damping function because turnover will pass through very little slit to the motion of ball seat, the spool impact shock that has reduced to adopt the physical property of ball valve form and water to bring, thereby the stability of assurance valve inlet seawater pressure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a sea water hydraulic buoyancy regulating system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is existing ultra-high pressure sea water pressure balance valve structure principle chart;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sea water pressure balance valve of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
As shown in Figure 3, the sea water pressure balance valve of present embodiment comprises valve body 1, and the valve seat matrix of in valve body 1, arranging successively 2, be nested with 3, clamping sleeve 4, spool 10, spring 5, ball seat 6, valve pocket 7.
Valve body 1 is a T type three-way body, and the two ends of same axis all are processed with internal thread, and other T type end threading is water outlet O.
Valve seat is arranged on the end in the two ends of valve body coaxial line, as water intake.This valve seat is the combined type valve seat, comprises valve seat matrix 2, is nested with 3 and clamping sleeve 4.Wherein valve seat matrix 2 two ends all are processed with outside thread, and machined has shoulder hole, and an end is as water inlet I, and the other end is sleeved in the valve body 1, is threaded with valve body 1.Be nested with 3 and be the hollow and annular body, the end outside is protruding, forms chimb, and integral body is the ladder ring-type, and material can be engineering plastics.Be nested with 3 shoulder hole butts, be nested with 3 the other ends and constitute valve port with spool 10 through this chimb and valve seat matrix 2.This is nested with 3 peripheries and is with clamping sleeve 4, and clamping sleeve 4 is an annular solid, is processed with groove on the cylindrical seal ring 8 is installed, and the one of which end abuts to and is nested with on 3 the chimb, and the other end cooperates the formation static seal through seal ring 8 with valve body 1.When making valve seat, will be nested with 3 earlier and put into valve seat matrix 2 shoulder holes, and reinstall clamping sleeve 4 and compress and be nested with 3 ladder surface, at last that valve seat matrix 2 is fixing with clamping sleeve 4 welding.
Valve pocket 7 is arranged on the other end in the two ends of valve body coaxial line, and these valve pocket 7 integral body are the ladder ring bodies, and machined has shoulder hole, and an end threading is as the balance port B of equilibrium valve; Be processed with groove on the other end outer cylinder annular solid seal ring 8 is installed, cooperate with valve body 1 to form static seal; The ladder shaft part is processed with screw thread behind the groove, and valve pocket 7 utilizes this screw thread to be connected with valve body 1.
With the valve body contacting point seal ring 8 is housed all on clamping sleeve 4, the valve pocket 7, on the ball seat 6 lattice is housed and encloses 9.
Ball seat 6 is a multidiameter shaft, is four sections multidiameter shafts in the present embodiment.Ball seat 6 one ends stretch in the shoulder hole of valve pocket 7, all have with two shoulder holes on the valve pocket 7 to cooperate, and wherein are processed with groove with the shaft part that cooperates than macropore and enclose 9 so that lattice to be installed, and form motive sealing.The afterbody shaft part cooperates with the less interporal lacuna of valve pocket, utilizes the cavity between valve pocket 7 and the ball seat 6 to form damping device; Ball seat 6 the other ends stretch in the valve body 1; Be processed with ball-and-socket on this end face multidiameter shaft; Be used to install spool 10, be with spring 5 between the ladder shaft part at ball-and-socket place and the valve pocket 7, these spring 5 one ends are connected on the step of the ladder shaft part that ball-and-socket belongs to; The other end and valve pocket 7 end face butts, ball seat 6 can be spring 5 positioning and guidings.
Spool 10 is pottery or corrosion resistant alloy ball, and is nested with 3 soft or hards and cooperates, and forms linear sealing, as valve port.
During assembling; Earlier seal ring 8 is respectively charged into groove on clamping sleeve 4 and the valve pocket 7; Again lattice are enclosed 9 grooves on the ball seat 6 of packing into, then with the combined type valve seat pack into valve body 1, then with in spool 10, ball seat 6, spring 5, the valve pocket 7 of packing into, at last with valve pocket 7 integral installations to valve body 1.
Ball seat (6) is spring (a 5) positioning and guiding on the one hand, utilizes the shaft shoulder spacing on the other hand; Ball seat (6) is gone up the ball-and-socket diameter and is a bit larger tham spool (10), guarantees the self-align ability of spool (10) and valve seat, seals more reliable.
During user mode, sea water pressure balance valve inlet I is connected with the sea water pump inlet, and outlet O is connected with the water tank members, and balance port B and sea water pump inlet also connect.Working state is divided following two kinds of situation:
(1) when sea water pump from water tank during to the deep-sea draining, balance port B is a water tank pressure, outlet O pressure be sea pressure deeply.When sea water pump did not start, the O mouth pressure was pressed on spool 10 and is nested with on 3, and O mouth place seawater is sealed.And behind starting sea water pump, the seawater pressure of inlet I rises, when pressure surpasses the O mouth pressure, seawater from be nested with 3 with spool 10 between the gap flow into valve body 1 intermediate cavity, flow out the entering pipeline from the O mouth again, get into the ocean at last.
(2) when sea water pump during to the water tank water filling, the B mouth is the dark pressure in sea, and the O mouth is a water tank pressure.When sea water pump did not start, I mouth seawater pressure was identical with the B mouth, and the compressive force that both active force differences on ball seat 6 add spring 5 is pressed on spool 10 and is nested with on 3, and I mouth seawater is sealed.Behind starting sea water pump; The I mouth pressure rises gradually; When rising to when being enough to overcome active force, the compressive force of spring 5, the lattice of B mouth pressure on ball seat 6 and enclosing 9 frictional force sums, be nested with 3 and spool 10 between produce the gap, seawater flows into valve body 1 intermediate cavity from the gap; Flow out from the O mouth again, get into water tank through pipeline and other elements.