CN102673213B - Threading thick book binding machine - Google Patents
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- CN102673213B CN102673213B CN201210167669.0A CN201210167669A CN102673213B CN 102673213 B CN102673213 B CN 102673213B CN 201210167669 A CN201210167669 A CN 201210167669A CN 102673213 B CN102673213 B CN 102673213B
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- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种装订设备,尤其是一种穿线厚本装订机。 The invention relates to a binding device, in particular to a threading thick book binding machine.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,常见的普通的订书机往往适合装订5毫米左右的纸张。但日常生活中经常需要装订比较厚的资料等,如复印的许多资料装订成一本,图书馆里多本同一年的月刊杂志需要装订起来成年册等,装订厚度可达5厘米左右。但现有的装订设备有些结构复杂,成本高,使用不方便,使用效果不是太好。有些装订厚度只能约5毫米,严重不能满足厚本装订需要。 At present, common ordinary staplers are often suitable for binding paper of about 5 mm. But in daily life, it is often necessary to bind relatively thick materials, such as many copied materials bound into one book, multiple monthly magazines of the same year in the library need to be bound into adult volumes, etc., the binding thickness can reach about 5 cm. But existing binding equipment has some complex structures, high cost, inconvenient use, and not very good use effect. Some bookbinding thickness can only be about 5 mm, which seriously cannot meet the needs of thick book binding.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种穿线厚本装订机,该装订机构造简单,使用方便,成本低,而且装订效果好。 The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a thick book binding machine with threading, which is simple in structure, easy to use, low in cost, and good in binding effect.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用下述技术方案: To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种穿线厚本装订机,包括机架,所述机架上设有穿针装置、工作台和引线装置,所述穿针装置和引线装置相连,所述工作台活动设置于机架上,工作台与引线装置相连,且穿针装置、工作台和引线装置之间同步配合动作。 A threading thick book binding machine, including a frame, the frame is provided with a needle threading device, a workbench and a lead device, the needle threading device is connected to the lead device, and the workbench is movably arranged on the frame, The workbench is connected with the thread-leading device, and the needle threading device, the workbench and the thread-leading device act synchronously.
所述机架包括底座和位于底座上面一侧的支架,所述穿针装置穿过支架,工作台位于底座上,引线装置设置于底座中。 The frame includes a base and a bracket located on the upper side of the base, the needle threading device passes through the bracket, the workbench is located on the base, and the lead wire device is arranged in the base.
所述底座中设有两个腔体,其中一个腔体中设有引线装置,另一个腔体中设于连接引线装置和工作台的齿扇和齿条机构。 The base is provided with two cavities, one of which is provided with a lead device, and the other cavity is provided with a fan and rack mechanism connecting the lead device and the workbench.
所述支架中有一个腔体,其上端通过螺钉固定有顶盖。 There is a cavity in the bracket, the upper end of which is fixed with a top cover by screws.
所述穿针装置包括横向穿过支架的曲柄,曲柄两端位于支架外侧,一端连接有摇臂,另一端通过摆臂与导向轴相连,导向轴的下端设有针。 The needle threading device includes a crank transversely passing through the bracket, two ends of the crank are located outside the bracket, one end is connected with a rocker arm, and the other end is connected with a guide shaft through a swing arm, and a needle is provided at the lower end of the guide shaft.
所述曲柄的中间部分位于支架中,并通过轴承固定于支架侧壁上。 The middle part of the crank is located in the bracket and is fixed on the side wall of the bracket through bearings.
所述引线装置包括与穿针装置的曲柄相连的连杆,连杆下端与设置于底座腔体中的驱动轴一端相连,所述驱动轴上安装有主动锥齿轮,驱动轴另一端延伸至底座的另一个腔体中与齿扇相连; 主动锥齿轮与设置于底座腔体内的从动锥齿轮相啮合,从动锥齿轮与勾盘机构同轴安装。 The lead wire device includes a connecting rod connected with the crank of the needle threading device, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with one end of the driving shaft arranged in the cavity of the base, the driving shaft is equipped with a driving bevel gear, and the other end of the driving shaft extends to the base The other cavity of the base is connected with the gear sector; the driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear set in the cavity of the base, and the driven bevel gear is coaxially installed with the hook mechanism.
所述勾盘机构包括位于中心的梭芯,梭芯外部设有弧形勾盘,所述弧形勾盘的一端末端为分叉结构。 The hook mechanism includes a bobbin located at the center, an arc-shaped hook is arranged outside the bobbin, and one end of the arc-shaped hook is a bifurcated structure.
所述穿针装置的针与引线装置的勾盘相对应。 The needle of the needle-threading device corresponds to the hook plate of the thread-guiding device.
所述工作台上设有夹紧装置,工作台底部与所述的齿条固定连接,齿条与所述齿扇啮合。 The workbench is provided with a clamping device, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with the rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear sector.
所述夹紧装置包括固定于工作台上的夹紧螺栓,夹紧螺栓上套有夹紧衬垫,夹紧衬垫上部设有套在夹紧螺栓上的夹紧螺母。 The clamping device includes a clamping bolt fixed on the workbench, a clamping gasket is covered on the clamping bolt, and a clamping nut is arranged on the upper part of the clamping gasket to cover the clamping bolt.
本发明的工作原理如下: The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
夹紧:将厚50mm的A4纸张置于工作台上,旋转夹紧螺母将纸张固定于工作台上。拿到预先备好的台钻钻直径2mm的孔7个,孔间距40mm。用直径2mm的线通过本结构穿线。 Clamping: Place A4 paper with a thickness of 50mm on the workbench, and rotate the clamping nut to fix the paper on the workbench. Get the pre-prepared bench drill to drill 7 holes with a diameter of 2mm and a hole spacing of 40mm. A 2 mm diameter wire is threaded through the structure.
穿线:手摇摇臂,通过曲柄和摆臂带动针沿导向轴上下移动;通过连杆带动驱动轴转动,从而通过主动锥齿轮带动从动锥齿轮转动,勾盘随从动锥齿轮转动。当针从最下端向上运动2mm左右,勾盘B位置恰好与针相切,将线滑到B与C中间勾线位置,转动一圈后主线与底线相交。 Threading: The rocker arm is used to drive the needle to move up and down along the guide shaft through the crank and swing arm; the drive shaft is driven to rotate through the connecting rod, so that the driven bevel gear is driven to rotate through the driving bevel gear, and the hook plate rotates with the driven bevel gear. When the needle moves up about 2mm from the bottom end, the position of the hook plate B is just tangent to the needle, slide the thread to the hook thread position between B and C, and after one turn, the main line and the bottom thread intersect.
配合:装订厚50mm的A4纸,需要钻直径2mm的孔7个,孔间距40mm。用直径2mm的线穿线。齿扇目的在于严格保证工作台每次前进40mm,这可以通过设计好齿扇与齿条来实现。当针在高于工作台50mm上下运动时齿扇与齿条啮合,工作台向前移动40mm,将下一个打好的孔与针对齐,此时齿扇与齿条脱离,工作台不动,针继续移动穿线,直到下次针移动到高于工作台50mm,齿扇与齿条再次啮合,工作台移动40mm。 Matching: Binding A4 paper with a thickness of 50mm requires drilling 7 holes with a diameter of 2mm and a hole spacing of 40mm. Thread with a 2mm diameter thread. The purpose of the tooth sector is to strictly ensure that the table advances 40mm each time, which can be achieved by designing the tooth sector and the rack. When the needle moves up and down 50mm above the worktable, the gear fan and the rack mesh, and the worktable moves forward 40mm, aligning the next punched hole with the needle. At this time, the gear fan and the rack are separated, and the workbench does not move. The needle continues to move for threading until the next time the needle moves to 50mm higher than the working table, the tooth fan and the rack are engaged again, and the working table moves 40mm.
本发明的有益效果是,本发明可广泛用于学校、金融机构、国家机关等部门的试卷、报纸、杂志、档案、卷宗的装订工作。该装订机构造简单,使用方便,成本低,而且装订效果好。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the present invention can be widely used in the binding work of test papers, newspapers, magazines, files and files of schools, financial institutions, state agencies and other departments. The binding machine has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, low cost and good binding effect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的右视图; Fig. 2 is the right view of the present invention;
图3是图1中A向视图; Fig. 3 is A direction view among Fig. 1;
图4a是引线示意图; Figure 4a is a schematic diagram of the leads;
图4b是勾线示意图; Figure 4b is a schematic diagram of the hook line;
图4c是穿线示意图; Figure 4c is a schematic diagram of threading;
图5是图1中D向视图; Fig. 5 is D direction view among Fig. 1;
其中1-夹紧螺栓,2-夹紧螺母,3-夹紧衬垫,4-螺钉,5-顶盖,6-底座,7-工作台,8-勾盘,9-针,10-导向轴,11-摆臂,12-曲柄,13-摇臂,14-连杆,15-驱动轴,16-轴承,17-主动锥齿轮,18-键,19-从动锥齿轮,20-齿扇,21-齿条,22-机架,23-支架,24-梭芯。 Among them, 1-clamping bolt, 2-clamping nut, 3-clamping gasket, 4-screw, 5-top cover, 6-base, 7-table, 8-hook plate, 9-pin, 10-guide Shaft, 11-swing arm, 12-crank, 13-rocker arm, 14-connecting rod, 15-drive shaft, 16-bearing, 17-driving bevel gear, 18-key, 19-driven bevel gear, 20-teeth Fan, 21-rack, 22-frame, 23-support, 24-bobbin.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1-5所示,穿线厚本装订机,包括机架22,所述机架22上设有穿针装置、工作台7和引线装置,所述穿针装置和引线装置相连,所述工作台7活动设置于机架22上,工作台7与引线装置相连,且穿针装置、工作台7和引线装置之间同步配合动作。
As shown in Figures 1-5, the threading thick book binding machine includes a
机架22包括底座6和位于底座上面一侧的支架23,所述穿针装置穿过支架23,工作台7位于底座6上,引线装置设置于底座6中。底座6中设有两个腔体,其中一个腔体中设有引线装置,另一个腔体中设于连接引线装置和工作台的齿扇20和齿条21。支架23有一个腔体,其上端通过螺钉4固定有顶盖5。
The
穿针装置包括横向穿过支架23的曲柄12,曲柄12两端位于支架13外侧,一端连接有摇臂13,另一端通过摆臂11与导向轴10相连,导向轴10的下端设有针9。曲柄12的中间部分位于支架23中,并通过轴承固定于支架侧壁上。
The needle threading device includes a
引线装置包括与穿针装置的曲柄12相连的连杆14,连杆14下端与设置于底座腔体中的驱动轴15一端相连,所述驱动轴15上通过键18安装有主动锥齿轮17,驱动轴15另一端延伸至底座的另一个腔体中与齿扇20相连;主动锥齿轮17与设置于底座腔体内的从动锥齿轮19相啮合,从动锥齿轮19与勾盘机构同轴安装。勾盘机构包括位于中心的梭芯24,梭芯24外部设有弧形勾盘8,所述弧形勾盘8的一端末端为分叉结构。穿针装置的针9与引线装置的勾盘8相对应。
The lead wire device includes a connecting
工作台7上设有夹紧装置,工作台7底部与所述齿条21通过螺钉固定连接,齿条21与所述齿扇20啮合。夹紧装置包括固定于工作台上的夹紧螺栓1,夹紧螺栓1上套有夹紧衬垫3,夹紧衬垫3上部设有套在夹紧螺栓1上的夹紧螺母2。
A clamping device is provided on the
本发明的工作原理如下: The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
夹紧:将厚50mm的A4纸张置于工作台7上,旋转夹紧螺母2将纸张固定于工作台上。拿到预先备好的台钻钻直径2mm的孔7个,孔间距40mm。用直径2mm的线通过本结构穿线。
Clamping: place A4 paper with a thickness of 50mm on the
穿线:手摇摇臂13,通过曲柄12和摆臂11带动针9沿导向轴10上下移动;通过连杆14带动驱动轴15转动,从而通过主动锥齿轮17带动从动锥齿轮19转动,勾盘8随从动锥齿轮转动。如图3所示,当针从最下端向上运动2mm左右,勾盘B位置恰好与针相切,将线滑到B与C中间勾线位置,转动一圈后主线与底线相交。
Threading: the
配合:装订厚50mm的A4纸,需要钻直径2mm的孔7个,孔间距40mm。用直径2mm的线穿线。齿扇目的在于严格保证工作台每次前进40mm,这可以通过设计好齿扇与齿条来实现。当针在高于工作台50mm上下运动时齿扇与齿条啮合,工作台向前移动40mm,将下一个打好的孔与针对齐,此时齿扇与齿条脱离,工作台不动,针继续移动穿线,直到下次针移动到高于工作台50mm,齿扇与齿条再次啮合,工作台移动40mm。
Matching: Binding A4 paper with a thickness of 50mm requires
上述虽然结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本发明保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本发明的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。 Although the specific implementation of the present invention has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creative work Various modifications or variations that can be made are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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CN103935151A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-23 | 朱学 | File punching, threading and stapling all-in-one machine |
CN106394056B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-10-31 | 湖州佳宁印刷有限公司 | The traditional thread binding machine quickly bound |
Citations (1)
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CN85204442U (en) * | 1985-10-05 | 1987-02-04 | 顾庚熙 | Multipurpose power-driven binding machine |
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CN2076024U (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1991-05-01 | 上海新征机械厂 | File binding machine |
CN2103445U (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1992-05-06 | 浙江省平阳县装订机厂 | Multifunctional binding machine |
EP1518714B1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-12-27 | MECCANOTECNICA S.p.A. | Sewing station for a bookbinding machine |
CN202641037U (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-01-02 | 山东大学 | Threading thick book binding machine |
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CN85204442U (en) * | 1985-10-05 | 1987-02-04 | 顾庚熙 | Multipurpose power-driven binding machine |
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