CN102656992A - Whole-feed combine harvester with double-cutting vertical header and harvesting method thereof - Google Patents
Whole-feed combine harvester with double-cutting vertical header and harvesting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102656992A CN102656992A CN2012101553794A CN201210155379A CN102656992A CN 102656992 A CN102656992 A CN 102656992A CN 2012101553794 A CN2012101553794 A CN 2012101553794A CN 201210155379 A CN201210155379 A CN 201210155379A CN 102656992 A CN102656992 A CN 102656992A
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- header
- feeding
- sheller unit
- standing header
- whole
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012789 harvest method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a whole-feed combine harvester with a double-cutting vertical header, in which the technologies of double cutting, vertical header and whole feeding are combined to form a new grain harvesting method. When the whole-feed combine harvester with the double-cutting vertical header operates, the vertical header cut the grain into a root part, a straw part and a spike part through two groups of cutters, the straw part cut down is discharged from the outer side of the harvester by a seizing device at the lower row; and the spike part is directly sent into a seed husking plant by a seizing device at the upper row and then is delivered to a cleaning device and an impurity remover for treatments. Compared with the prior art, the whole-feed combine harvester has the advantages of low power consumption, low loss and small volume and is economic and practical. The whole-feed combine harvester is suitable for use in southern areas of China.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cereal harvesting machinery, especially a kind of two cutting standing header all feeding-in combines and harvesting method thereof.
Background technology
Combine in the market mainly is divided into two types of semi-feeding type and full feed types; Full feeding all has the advantage of oneself with half feeding; Half-feed combine harvester adopts standing header; The full feed type combine adopts straw shift wheel to add the cutter pattern and realizes the cutting to stalk stem class plant, because structure separately is different, is directly connected to the operation effectiveness ratio.
For two cutting standing headers of combine in the market, be typically the date of application and be the application number of submitting on October 31st, 1996 and be disclosed a kind of two cutting combine harvester cutting tables in 96242283.5 the application for a patent for invention.Though this pair cutting combine harvester cutting table has realized having only fringe portion to get into threshing cylinder, it is the horizontal ceding of Taiwan, and longitudinal size is bigger; Fringe portion fed distance is longer, can in course of conveying, strengthen percent of loss, and lower to the crops harvesting efficiency of serious lodging; Only be fit to be applied to traditional all feeding-in combine; Volume is bigger with deadweight, and transportation is inconvenient, has influenced the cross-regional operation of grain header.
And use all feeding-in combine of standing header, be typically the date of application and be the application number of submitting on April 27th, 2010 and be disclosed a kind of vertical standing header all feeding-in combine in 201010157002.3 the application for a patent for invention.Though this vertical standing header all feeding-in combine has solved the crops harvesting difficult problem of traditional all feeding-in combine to serious lodging, threshing is also clean, its just single cutting; Long crops bar portion all can cause the grain loss when conveying, threshing or discharge, consume more power; And volume is bigger, and complete machine is heavier, and the piece transaction capabilities is poor in little field; The face of land is destroyed seriously, be not suitable in the southern area operation.
For traditional half-feeding combine, employing be standing header, can realize low cutting stubble, the stalk that can be kept perfectly also can gather in the crops of serious lodging.Because its technology content is higher, operation effectiveness is better, and seed is clean, can keep stalk, and operating efficiency is also higher, so performance and efficient are more slightly better than full feeding, thereby will be superior to full feeding aspect adaptability, reliability and the safety.But need the upset with fringe portion during its operation, in this process, can strengthen percent of loss, and carry stem stalk transmission mechanism complicated, manufacturing cost is high, costs an arm and a leg.The half-feeding combine price is generally at 15～200,000 yuan, according to the statistics made by the departments concerned, and when making an investment in 15～200,000 yuan; The payback period need 6～8 years, when investment surpassed 200,000 yuan, the investment payback time reached 8～15 years; Add high spare and accessory parts and maintenance cost, although government subsidy reaches 20%～50%, the peasant also need take out considerable fund; This can only be that the prestige machine is heaved a sigh concerning most peasants.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide two cutting standing header all feeding-in combines that a kind of percent of loss is low, volume is little, economic and practical.
For reaching the technical scheme that the object of the invention adopts be:
A kind of two cutting standing header all feeding-in combine; Comprise standing header, sheller unit, lifting screw feeder, cleaning plant, trash discharging apparatus, engine, gearbox, running gear; It is characterized in that described running gear front upper place vertically installs sheller unit, described sheller unit connects standing header through bolt, and the sheller unit back upper place is equipped with cleaning plant; Engine is installed at its rear; Described engine connects gearbox through output shaft, and gearbox is positioned at the running gear back upper place, and described trash discharging apparatus vertically is installed in the sheller unit back upper place.
Described standing header comprises two groups of cutters, a plurality of clamping apparatus; Described two groups of cutters are up and down and are parallel to the grain header direction of advance and are distributed in the standing header rear; The length of last group of cutter is 1/4～1/2 of following group cutter length; And be positioned at the feeding mouth front end of sheller unit, described a plurality of clamping apparatus are evenly distributed in two groups of cutter tops.
With two cutters, standing header, feed three technologies entirely and converge synthetic new grain harvest method; During this pair of cutting standing header all feeding-in combine operation; Standing header cuts into root, bar portion and fringe portion three parts with crops; Bar portion after being cut off by under arrange clamping apparatus and discharge from the grain header outside, fringe portion is directly sent to sheller unit by last row's clamping apparatus and carries out threshing and separate, the cane after the separation is discharged into the field that falls go back to, grain header rear through trash discharging apparatus; Grain after the separation pushes to cleaning plant through promoting screw feeder, and the grain after cleaning through cleaning plant flows into the textile bag packing.
Because adopt above-mentioned scheme, the present invention compares with existing complete other feed combine harvester and has the following advantages: what 1, the present invention adopted is standing header, has solved the crops harvesting difficult problem of traditional all feeding-in combine to serious lodging effectively.2, standing header of the present invention has two groups of cutters; Can crops be cut into root, bar portion and fringe portion three parts; The convenient cleaning crops bar portion of collecting has solved stalk portion effectively and fringe portion all gets into threshing cylinder and causes the technical barrier that power consumption is big, percent of loss is high.3, the fed distance after fringe portion is cut off is very short, thereby has significantly reduced the loss that causes because of long fed distance.4, each structural configuration of complete machine is compact, volume is little, center of gravity is moderate, and it is more steady, reliable that complete machine is operated, and also is more suitable for the southern area operation.5, engine at extreme rear greatly reduces the noise and vibration amplitude of operating desk and complete machine, has improved operator's comfort level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall structure vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a standing header device front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a standing header device vertical view of the present invention.
Standing header in Fig. 1～Fig. 4 (1), sheller unit (2), lifting screw feeder (3), cleaning plant (4), trash discharging apparatus (5), engine (6), gearbox (7), running gear (8), cutter (9), clamping apparatus (10), feeding mouth (11).
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Extremely shown in Figure 4 like Fig. 1; A kind of two cutting standing header all feeding-in combine comprises standing header, sheller unit, lifting screw feeder, cleaning plant, trash discharging apparatus, engine, gearbox, running gear, wherein; Sheller unit 2 is vertically installed in described running gear 8 front upper places; Described sheller unit 2 connects standing header 1 through bolt, and sheller unit 2 back upper places are equipped with cleaning plant 4, promotes screw feeder 3 and is installed in cleaning plant 4 sides; Described engine 6 is installed in sheller unit 2 rears; Engine 6 connects gearbox 7 through output shaft, and gearbox 7 is positioned at running gear 8 back upper places, and described trash discharging apparatus 5 vertically is installed in sheller unit 2 back upper places; Two groups of cutters 9 that are up and down and are parallel to the grain header direction of advance are installed at described standing header 1 rear; The length of last group of cutter 9 is 1/4～1/2 of following group cutter 9 length; And be positioned at feeding mouth 11 front ends of sheller unit 2, described a plurality of clamping apparatus 10 are evenly distributed in two groups of cutter 9 tops.
During harvester operation, with power transmission to gearbox 7, gearbox 7 transmits power to each parts to engine 6 through output shaft; Driving grain header by running gear 8 moves forward; Standing header 1 collects crops; By last group of cutter 9 and following group cutter 9 crops of collecting are cut into root, bar portion and fringe portion three parts; Bar portion by after group cutter 9 cuts off is down discharged from the grain header outside by last row's clamping apparatus 10, and proper alignment is in the field; Fringe portion by after 9 cut-outs of last group of cutter is directly sent to sheller unit 2 by last row's clamping apparatus 10; Fringe portion separates through sheller unit 2 threshings; Cane after the separation is discharged into the field that falls go back to, grain header rear through trash discharging apparatus 5; Grain after the separation pushes to cleaning plant 4 through promoting screw feeder 3, and the grain after cleaning through cleaning plant 4 flows into the textile bag packing.
Claims (3)
1. one kind pair is cut the standing header all feeding-in combine; Comprise standing header, sheller unit, lifting screw feeder, cleaning plant, trash discharging apparatus, engine, gearbox, running gear; It is characterized in that: sheller unit (2) is vertically installed in the running gear of said grain header (8) front upper place; Described sheller unit (2) connects standing header (1) through bolt, and sheller unit (2) back upper place is equipped with cleaning plant (4), and described lifting screw feeder (3) is installed in cleaning plant (4) side; Described engine (6) is installed in sheller unit (2) rear; Engine (6) connects gearbox (7) through output shaft, and described gearbox (7) is positioned at running gear (8) back upper place, and described trash discharging apparatus (5) vertically is installed in sheller unit (2) back upper place.
2. two cutting standing header all feeding-in combine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described standing header (1) comprises two groups of cutters (9), a plurality of clamping apparatus (10); Described two groups of cutters (9) are up and down and are parallel to the grain header direction of advance and are distributed in standing header (1) rear; The length of last group of cutter (9) is 1/4～1/2 of following group cutter (9) length; And be positioned at feeding mouth (11) front end of sheller unit (2), described a plurality of clamping apparatus (10) are evenly distributed in two groups of cutters (9) top.
3. the harvesting method of two cutting standing header all feeding-in combines; It is characterized in that feeding with two cutters (9), standing header (1), entirely three technologies and converge synthetic new grain harvest method; During this pair of cutting standing header all feeding-in combine operation; Standing header (1) cuts into root, bar portion and fringe portion three parts with crops; Bar portion after being cut off by under arrange clamping apparatus (10) and discharge from the grain header outside, fringe portion is directly sent to sheller unit (2) by last row's clamping apparatus (10) and carries out threshing, transfers to cleaning plant (4) again and handles with trash discharging apparatus (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101553794A CN102656992A (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | Whole-feed combine harvester with double-cutting vertical header and harvesting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101553794A CN102656992A (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | Whole-feed combine harvester with double-cutting vertical header and harvesting method thereof |
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| CN102656992A true CN102656992A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101553794A Pending CN102656992A (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | Whole-feed combine harvester with double-cutting vertical header and harvesting method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100564A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-09 | 何嘉俊 | Overhead bending half feed combine harvester |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2640217Y (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2004-09-15 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Self-running self-feeding paddy rice combine |
| CN101810079A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | 广西贵港联合收割机有限公司 | Whole-feed type combine harvester with vertical reaper |
| CN201601982U (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-10-13 | 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 | Combine harvester |
| CN201663812U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-12-08 | 株洲市众益机械加工厂 | Miniature combine harvester |
| CN102084756A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 | Combine harvester |
| CN102150503A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-08-17 | 夏发明 | Combine harvester |
-
2012
- 2012-05-17 CN CN2012101553794A patent/CN102656992A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2640217Y (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2004-09-15 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Self-running self-feeding paddy rice combine |
| CN201601982U (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-10-13 | 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 | Combine harvester |
| CN102084756A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 | Combine harvester |
| CN201663812U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-12-08 | 株洲市众益机械加工厂 | Miniature combine harvester |
| CN101810079A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | 广西贵港联合收割机有限公司 | Whole-feed type combine harvester with vertical reaper |
| CN102150503A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-08-17 | 夏发明 | Combine harvester |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100564A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-09 | 何嘉俊 | Overhead bending half feed combine harvester |
| CN110100564B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-09-01 | 何嘉俊 | Overhead bending semi-feeding combine harvester |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |