The manufacture method of the rubber wick that auto parts and components are used
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of automobile parts, relate in particular to that a kind of auto parts and components useThe manufacture method of rubber wick.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's automobile industry grows, at the beginning of domestic automobile manufactures in 20112,000 ten thousand of step statistics, account for No. 1 in the world. For meeting the market requirement, meet its people'sDesire to purchase and requirement, Ge great main engine plants are numerous and confused releases fashionable, safety and comfort, price is suitableIn, the new model of environmental protection and energy saving, Ge great main engine plants are more and more higher to supplier's requirement simultaneously,Selection has availability, constant product quality, and technology and equipment advanced person, the supply of material is timely,Serve, how the low matching system of including in of price, tackle the annual 5%-15% of Ge great main engine plants notWith the price reduction index of degree, opportunity, pressure and challenge deposit concerning automobile component part supply business.Eliminate for the market not being growing more intense, meet the requirement of Ge great main engine plants, supplier is notDisconnected improve internal control, recruitment has the professional of professional knowledge and professional ability, and expansion is groundStudy carefully development teams, update backward technique and technology, eliminate and fall behind production equipment, makeError-proofing tool, training employee, improves employee's operation technical ability and quality mind, and internal economies digsDive, reduce production costs, enhance productivity, stabilized product quality, for development of automobile is madeContribute and occupy a tiny space. Automobile Design mainly contains four large classes, wherein in engine and chassisMany points of parts are rubber hose, in these point of part, it important work to rubber hoseWith. Engine has air-conditioning system and cooling system, the connection of air-conditioning system and cooling system aroundPosition is to be connected by rubber tube; The power steering system of chassis portion is unified brake system also by rubberPipe connects. Because these rubber product majorities belong to high-voltage product, its product structure design is commonAdopt the braider braiding that two-layer braiding and tension are large, traditional handicraft in the past generally adopts steelCore mold, as the core of sebific duct, can only adopt horizontal vulcanizer if adopt steel core to manufacture sebific ductSulfuration, and horizontal vulcanizer length is the longest namely 20 meters both at home and abroad, that is to say every glue20 meters of the effective lengths of pipe. Because hose manufacturing process flow process has determined that rubber wick is repeatedlyIn use procedure, will shorten gradually, its hose manufacturing process flow process is as follows: sizing material banburying--fuse--interior glue is extruded, and----outer glue is extruded, and--warehouse-in is checked in sulfuration--depoling--in braiding to manufacture preparation. Sebific duct systemMake and need just can complete through multiple working procedure, rubber wick will after the Reusability of multiple working procedureShorten gradually, if short rice rubber wick cannot be connected as one, increase fuse length,Short rice fuse can only be scrapped processing. The external diameter of rubber wick is the internal diameter of sebific duct namely, rubber coreSub-outside dimension directly affects the internal diameter size of sebific duct, and short rice fuse is extruded with outer glue and squeezed at interior glueWhile going out, size fluctuation is large, and size is difficult to control, and has indirectly affected the internal diameter size of sebific duct andFinished product quality, if fuse is short, fuse radical is more, sebific duct stub bar is more, wasteLarger, cost is higher, there is no competitiveness in the same industry.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to improve the utilization rate of fuse, reduces costs height, reduces waveTake.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the rubber core that a kind of auto parts and components are usedThe manufacture method of son, this manufacture method comprises the steps:
Step 1, sends sizing material into banbury and carries out mixing;
Step 2, carries out fast seizure test by the sizing material after mixing;
Step 3, the spout of the sizing material of step 2 being put into extruder squeezes with steel wire rope simultaneouslyGo out, obtain semi-finished rubber fuse;
Step 4, vulcanizes the semi-finished rubber fuse of step 3;
Step 5, carries out the demoulding by the rubber wick after sulfuration;
Step 6, obtains finished product rubber wick.
Further, described sizing material contains the component of following weight parts:
Ethylene propylene diene rubber: 100, crosslinking agent TAIC:2~3, anti-aging agent RD: 1.5~2.5,Reinforcing agent 550:45~60, reinforcing agent 660:30~40, plasticizer 2250:8~13.5, hardResin acid: 1.5~3.5, adhesive A: 4.5~6.5 and peroxide vulcanizing agent: 5.
Further, the rotor speed of the banbury of described step 1 is 15~20RPM.
Further, the inflow temperature of the cooling water of described banbury is 0 DEG C~20 DEG C.
Further, the plastic emitting temperature after described mixer mixing is 155 DEG C~160 DEG C.
Further, on the extruder of described step 3, T-shape head is housed.
Further, the T-shape head temperature of described extruder is 85 DEG C ± 3 DEG C.
Further, the temperature of described step 3 extruder spout is 55 DEG C ± 3 DEG C.
Further, the time of described step 4 sulfuration is 60 ± 5 minutes.
(3) beneficial effect
The manufacture method of the rubber wick that a kind of auto parts and components of the present invention are used, manufacture method letterSingle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, and fuse steady quality, resistance to ozone aging, heat-resisting quantity are good,Long service life, can again recycle, increase the connecting length of fuse and fuse.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow process of the manufacture method of the rubber wick used of a kind of auto parts and components of the present inventionFigure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is done further in detailDescribe. Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment mono-
The manufacturer of the rubber wick that as shown in Figure 1, a kind of auto parts and components of the present invention are usedMethod, manufacture method comprises the steps:
Step 1, sends sizing material into banbury and carries out mixing;
Step 2, carries out fast seizure test by the sizing material after mixing;
Step 3, the spout of the sizing material of step 2 being put into extruder squeezes with steel wire rope simultaneouslyGo out, obtain semi-finished rubber fuse;
Step 4, puts into vulcanizing tank by the semi-finished rubber fuse of step 3 and vulcanizes;
Step 5, carries out the demoulding by the rubber wick after sulfuration;
Step 6, obtains finished product rubber wick.
Banbury described in step 1 is that one is provided with a pair of given shape relatively rotatingRotor, under the air-tight state of adjustable temperature and pressure, intermittence polymeric material is enteredRow is plasticated and mixing machinery, mainly by banburying chamber, rotor, rotor seals, addThe part compositions such as material material pressing device, device for discharging, transmission device and support. Be mainly used inPlasticating with mixing of rubber. Banbury generally by banburying chamber, two relatively rotating rotors,Floating weight, lower top bolt, temp measuring system, heating and cooling system, gas extraction system, safetyDevice, discharge device and tape deck composition. There is helical form lug, nib on the surface of rotor, prominentThe number of rib has two ribs, four ribs, six ribs etc., the section geometric of rotor have triangle,Three kinds of cylindrical shape or ellipses, have tangential and engagement type two classes. Temp measuring system is by heatGalvanic couple composition, is mainly used to measure the variation of banburying indoor temperature in mixing process; HeatingWith cooling system be mainly the temperature in order to control rotor and mixing indoor chamber wall surface.
The extruder of the present embodiment adopts 90 extruders.
Step 1, sizing material adopts the method for reverse mixing, and the rotor speed of banbury is15RPM. The inflow temperature of the cooling water of banbury is 0 DEG C. Plastic emitting temperature after mixer mixingDegree is controlled at 155 DEG C. Filler and auxiliary agent mix in advance under the effect of closed-smelting machine rotor, weightThe component of part is ethylene propylene diene rubber: 100, crosslinking agent TAIC:2, anti-aging agent RD: 1.5,Reinforcing agent 550:45, reinforcing agent 660:30, plasticizer 2250:8, stearic acid: 1.5 andAdhesive A: 4.5, above filler and auxiliary agent are first mixing, are cooled to normal temperature after mixing to add againOxide vulcanizing agent, the component of weight portion is peroxide vulcanizing agent: 5.
Step 2, examines soon, and Detection of content is T10:0 second, T90:0 second, ML:0Dn-m, HM:0Dn-m, specifies above-mentioned parameter control Mooney viscosity and time of scorch.
The function of the extruder described in step 3 is to adopt the modes such as heating, pressurization and shearing, willSolid plastics is transformed into the melt of uniformity, and melt is delivered to next technique, meltProduction relates to the additives such as secondary colour masterbatch, blending resin and the process such as pulverizing again, finished productMelt must be uniformly in concentration and temperature, and pressurization must be enough large, with gathering viscosityCompound is extruded. T-shape head is housed on extruder, and the temperature of T-shape head is 82 DEG C. SqueezeThe temperature that goes out the spout of machine is controlled at 52 DEG C.
Cross-head is made up of steel alloy inner sleeve and carbon steel overcoat, and shaping mould is housed in headTool, the effect of head is to change the plastic melt rotatablely moving into parallel lines motion, evenlyImport in die sleeve stably, and give plastics with necessary briquetting pressure.
Step 4, cure time is 55 minutes, obtains finished product rubber wick.
Step 5, the demoulding adopts the demoulding of coat with rubber releasing agent.
After the demoulding, eventually when inspection, quality inspection content is: external diameter 5mm, have or not be full of cracks, have or notDelamination, have or not adhesion.
Embodiment bis-
Manufacture method comprises the steps:
Step 1, sends sizing material into banbury and carries out mixing;
Step 2, carries out fast seizure test by the sizing material after mixing;
Step 3, the spout of the sizing material of step 2 being put into extruder squeezes with steel wire rope simultaneouslyGo out, obtain semi-finished rubber fuse;
Step 4, puts into vulcanizing tank by the semi-finished rubber fuse of step 3 and vulcanizes;
Step 5, carries out the demoulding by the rubber wick after sulfuration;
Step 6, obtains finished product rubber wick.
Banbury described in step 1 is that one is provided with a pair of given shape relatively rotatingRotor, under the air-tight state of adjustable temperature and pressure, intermittence polymeric material is enteredRow is plasticated and mixing machinery, mainly by banburying chamber, rotor, rotor seals, addThe part compositions such as material material pressing device, device for discharging, transmission device and support. Be mainly used inPlasticating with mixing of rubber. Banbury generally by banburying chamber, two relatively rotating rotors,Floating weight, lower top bolt, temp measuring system, heating and cooling system, gas extraction system, safetyDevice, discharge device and tape deck composition. There is helical form lug, nib on the surface of rotor, prominentThe number of rib has two ribs, four ribs, six ribs etc., the section geometric of rotor have triangle,Three kinds of cylindrical shape or ellipses, have tangential and engagement type two classes. Temp measuring system is by heatGalvanic couple composition, is mainly used to measure the variation of banburying indoor temperature in mixing process; HeatingWith cooling system be mainly the temperature in order to control rotor and mixing indoor chamber wall surface.
The extruder of the present embodiment adopts 90 extruders.
Step 1, sizing material adopts the method for reverse mixing, and the rotor speed of banbury is18RPM. The inflow temperature of the cooling water of banbury is 10 DEG C. Plastic emitting after mixer mixingTemperature is controlled at 158 DEG C. Filler and auxiliary agent mix in advance under the effect of closed-smelting machine rotor, heavyThe component of amount part is ethylene propylene diene rubber: 100, crosslinking agent TAIC:2.5, anti-aging agent RD:2, reinforcing agent 550:50, reinforcing agent 660:35, plasticizer 2250:10, stearic acid: 3And adhesive A: 6, above filler and auxiliary agent are first mixing, are cooled to normal temperature after mixing to add againOxide vulcanizing agent, the component of weight portion is peroxide vulcanizing agent: 5.
Step 2, examines soon, and Detection of content is T10:20 second, T90:100 second, and ML:1Dn-m, HM:10Dn-m, specifies above-mentioned parameter control Mooney viscosity and time of scorch.
The function of the extruder described in step 3 is to adopt the modes such as heating, pressurization and shearing, willSolid plastics is transformed into the melt of uniformity, and melt is delivered to next technique, meltProduction relates to the additives such as secondary colour masterbatch, blending resin and the process such as pulverizing again, finished productMelt must be uniformly in concentration and temperature, and pressurization must be enough large, with gathering viscosityCompound is extruded. T-shape head is housed on extruder, and the temperature of T-shape head is 85 DEG C. SqueezeThe temperature that goes out the spout of machine is controlled at 55 DEG C.
Cross-head is made up of steel alloy inner sleeve and carbon steel overcoat, and shaping mould is housed in headTool, the effect of head is to change the plastic melt rotatablely moving into parallel lines motion, evenlyImport in die sleeve stably, and give plastics with necessary briquetting pressure.
Step 4, cure time is 60 minutes, obtains finished product rubber wick.
Step 5, the demoulding adopts the demoulding of coat with rubber releasing agent.
After the demoulding, eventually when inspection, quality inspection content is: external diameter 15mm, have or not be full of cracks, have or notDelamination, have or not adhesion.
Embodiment tri-
Manufacture method comprises the steps:
Step 1, sends sizing material into banbury and carries out mixing;
Step 2, carries out fast seizure test by the sizing material after mixing;
Step 3, the spout of the sizing material of step 2 being put into extruder squeezes with steel wire rope simultaneouslyGo out, obtain semi-finished rubber fuse;
Step 4, puts into vulcanizing tank by the semi-finished rubber fuse of step 3 and vulcanizes;
Step 5, carries out the demoulding by the rubber wick after sulfuration;
Step 6, obtains finished product rubber wick.
Banbury described in step 1 is that one is provided with a pair of given shape relatively rotatingRotor, under the air-tight state of adjustable temperature and pressure, intermittence polymeric material is enteredRow is plasticated and mixing machinery, mainly by banburying chamber, rotor, rotor seals, addThe part compositions such as material material pressing device, device for discharging, transmission device and support. Be mainly used inPlasticating with mixing of rubber. Banbury generally by banburying chamber, two relatively rotating rotors,Floating weight, lower top bolt, temp measuring system, heating and cooling system, gas extraction system, safetyDevice, discharge device and tape deck composition. There is helical form lug, nib on the surface of rotor, prominentThe number of rib has two ribs, four ribs, six ribs etc., the section geometric of rotor have triangle,Three kinds of cylindrical shape or ellipses, have tangential and engagement type two classes. Temp measuring system is by heatGalvanic couple composition, is mainly used to measure the variation of banburying indoor temperature in mixing process; HeatingWith cooling system be mainly the temperature in order to control rotor and mixing indoor chamber wall surface.
The extruder of the present embodiment adopts 90 extruders.
Step 1, sizing material adopts the method for reverse mixing, and the rotor speed of banbury is20RPM. The inflow temperature of the cooling water of banbury is 20 DEG C. Plastic emitting after mixer mixingTemperature is controlled at 160 DEG C. Filler and auxiliary agent mix in advance under the effect of closed-smelting machine rotor, heavyThe component of amount part is ethylene propylene diene rubber: 100, crosslinking agent TAIC:3, anti-aging agent RD: 2.5,Reinforcing agent 550:60, reinforcing agent 660:40, plasticizer 2250:13.5, stearic acid: 3.5And adhesive A: 6.5, above filler and auxiliary agent are first mixing, are cooled to normal temperature after mixing to add againPeroxide vulcanizing agent, the component of weight portion is peroxide vulcanizing agent: 5.
Step 2, examines soon, and Detection of content is T10:43 second, T90:259 second, and ML:1.28Dn-m, HM:13.43Dn-m, while specifying above-mentioned parameter control Mooney viscosity and incipient scorchBetween.
The function of the extruder described in step 3 is to adopt the modes such as heating, pressurization and shearing, willSolid plastics is transformed into the melt of uniformity, and melt is delivered to next technique, meltProduction relates to the additives such as secondary colour masterbatch, blending resin and the process such as pulverizing again, finished productMelt must be uniformly in concentration and temperature, and pressurization must be enough large, with gathering viscosityCompound is extruded. T-shape head is housed on extruder, and the temperature of T-shape head is 88 DEG C. SqueezeThe temperature that goes out the spout of machine is controlled at 58 DEG C.
Cross-head is made up of steel alloy inner sleeve and carbon steel overcoat, and shaping mould is housed in headTool, the effect of head is to change the plastic melt rotatablely moving into parallel lines motion, evenlyImport in die sleeve stably, and give plastics with necessary briquetting pressure.
Step 4, cure time is 65 minutes, obtains finished product rubber wick.
Step 5, the demoulding adopts the demoulding of coat with rubber releasing agent.
After the demoulding, eventually when inspection, quality inspection content is: external diameter 30mm, have or not be full of cracks, have or notDelamination, have or not adhesion.
The manufacture method of the rubber wick that auto parts and components of the present invention are used, manufacture method is simple,Cost is low, production efficiency is high, steady quality, resistance to ozone aging, heat-resisting quantity are good, uses the longevityOrder length, can again recycle, increase the connecting length of fuse and fuse.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for this technology and leadsThe those of ordinary skill in territory, not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle, all rightMake some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.