CN102634965B

CN102634965B - Cover type energy-saving dryer

Info

Publication number: CN102634965B
Application number: CN201210113183.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仲从宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-04-12
Filing date: 2012-04-12
Publication date: 2015-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-12
Also published as: CN102634965A

Abstract

A kind of cover type energy-saving dryer for clothes drying, enter exhaust outlet all in outer cover, gas is heat cycles in outer cover, has saved electric energy widely, the conduction volatilization and convection current that solve moisture is stitched with the hole of moisture absorption gas permeable material and outer cover, heat energy is transported to each aspect in outer cover by wind conveying pipe effectively, and make each layer temperature in outer cover relatively consistent, clothing is dried simultaneously, shorten drying time, the movable top cover that can move down, can reduce working space volume, is all the measure of saving electric energy.

Description

Cover type energy-saving dryer

Art:

The present invention relates to the device of cover type energy-saving dryer, especially one can supply the cover type energy-saving dryer needed for clothes drying.

Background technology:

At present, known dryer has cold heating and heat heating, Inner eycle and outer circulation, hot blast during heat heating can not deliver to each aspect in clothing-drying wardrobe, moisture moisture solution effect simultaneously in clothing-drying wardrobe is also undesirable, environment very severe residing for heart component motor, the given volume of clothing-drying wardrobe, can not with the minimizing of clothing Volume Changes.A kind of dryer (see publication No. CN101858029A): (1) inflatable mouth is near air entry, under 360 degree of air blowing situations, the power of motor is very limited again, in addition the stop of clothing, hot gas is difficult to be delivered to distal upper, and the portion gas of air blowing air-breathing forms circulating current, and dry humid gas exchanges effect and has a greatly reduced quality, in cabinet, each layer temperature, humidity difference are very large, affect drying effect and time.(2) motor is in high temperature, hygrothermal environment, and very high to the quality requirement of motor, service life is very influenced.(3) the dehumidifier efficiency of dehumidifier does not reach the effect of the imagination, because Peltier refrigerating capacity is limited, under the effect of hot gas, the temperature difference of condenser sheet and hot gas can not be very large, what the low temperature range in its condenser sheet was conducted can not be far away, possibility is low-temperature condition at the root of condenser sheet, this just makes the contact surface of the low temperature part of condenser sheet and hot and humid gas very limited, and the water droplet (pearl) formed also can by evaporation in the flowing of hot gas.A kind of multifunctional drier (see publication No. CN101153454A): description does not illustrate air inlet, the air outlet of dryer, does not illustrate how the moisture of clothing is processed yet, does not just evaluate its defect.There is significant deficiency in Novel clothes drying cabinet (see publication No. CN2529891Y): outer air duct is connected with in the middle part of interior air channel, and moist gas when rotating fan cannot complete hot air circulation when rotating forward alleged by description and reverse is discharged.

Summary of the invention:

The problem how many volumes delivering to adverse circumstances problem residing for each aspect problem in clothing-drying wardrobe (cover), the effect problem of the moisture moisture solution in clothing-drying wardrobe (cover), motor and clothing-drying wardrobe (cover) in order to hot blast when solving heat heating can change with clothing, the present invention adopts new design concept, a kind of cover type energy-saving dryer is provided, efficiently solves above problem.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: complete machine has heating plant, outer cover, supporting component, clothes rail and dries footwear annex formation.Main feature is that the air inlet of heating plant is in outer cover, namely be hot-air in outer cover by what heat, because of suction is hot and humid gas, motor and associated appliance part will be isolated in outside ventilating duct, are isolated in outside the space at motor outside ventilating duct and associated appliance part place and housing and outer cover and have ventilation and heat measure.Its principle is: under the fan blade effect of driven by motor, makes gas in outer cover be heated to exhaust outlet row from air inlet suction, heater or lead in outer cover, forms ventilating duct, realize gas in circulating-heating outer cover; The electric energy consumed during heating plant work is the natural temperature loss of outer cover in the cover type energy-saving dryer course of work, and the energy loss of dry humid gas convection current inside and outside outer cover, has saved the energy widely; When adopting wind conveying pipe, the thermal current that exhaust outlet can be made to discharge is transported to each aspect in outer cover, makes the temperature of each aspect in outer cover relatively consistent, is dried simultaneously, save drying time and the energy by baking clothing; Clothes rail in outer cover adopts two-layer or multilayer, and highly necessarily maybe can regulate, outer cover top cover also can adopt movable, can move down, when drying clothing amount and being few, the cap height of reduction, its drying working space volume and surface area are reduced, and the natural temperature loss of outer cover reduces and economize energy.Heating plant is made up of main frame, wind conveying pipe and the legs and feet that land.The main frame of heating plant can adopt in outer cover to be done to do outer circulation outside Inner eycle or outer cover.Inner eycle made by main frame, namely main frame enter exhaust outlet all in outer cover; Outer circulation done by main frame, and namely the exhaust outlet that enters, arranges or enter of main frame is led in outer cover by pipe, and the alleged exhaust outlet that enters is not on main frame, is lead the mouth of pipe in outer cover.Outer cover adopts and lands or hang.It is placed on the ground by the support member of outer cover that outer cover lands, and heating plant main frame is placed in shield base, adopts Inner eycle, or puts outside outer cover by main frame, adopts outer circulation; It is that heating plant is placed on ground that outer cover hangs, and is placed on heating plant by housing supports part, and what outer cover covered heating plant main frame enters exhaust outlet, adopt Inner eycle, or heating plant main frame is in outer cover outer lower side, adopts outer circulation.The structure of cover type energy-saving dryer of the present invention: 1. heating and dynamical system: 2. air inlet and out let and defeated wind system; 3. safety, temperature control and Circuits System; 4. outer cover and support clothes rail part system.1. heating and dynamical system.Heating part and heater, should be placed in ventilating duct, if at air inlet duct, require to increase to the heatproof of fan blade, motor shaft absorbs high temperature, also needs to improve to the heatproof of motor, it is more applicable to exhaust outlet section that arrangement is fixed on fan blade, be in exhausting duct, heater adopts two or more sets power parallel on an equal basis or not etc., can realize size and three or many grades of effective operating powers through switch; Power section and motor and fan blade, fan blade can be turbine, centrifugal, drainage, drum-type or other, the fan blade being placed in ventilating duct is indoor, it is air inlet and out let boundary, the motor coordinated with it is settled and is fixed on outside ventilating duct, louvre on motor shaft periphery motor casing and wind path wall matching surface corresponding position and wind path wall and motor matching surface periphery gap place leave through hole, the cooling measure in this and motor and space, associated appliance part place is formed and the passage outside outer cover, and the suction function in air channel is to help motor radiating and to serve circulative convection effect.2. air inlet and out let and defeated wind system.Air inlet duct is that air inlet is to fan blade section.During heating plant main frame employing Inner eycle, the pipe that host housing body is drawn in air inlet duct or hole, or the part that host housing body can have air inlet duct wall concurrently, concentrate a face, or the through hole on it that distributes, as air inlet; During heating plant main frame employing outer circulation, the pipe that host housing body is drawn in air inlet duct or hole connect for circulation pipe, extend lead in outer cover to make air inlet.Exhausting duct is that fan blade is to exhaust outlet section.During heating plant main frame employing Inner eycle, the pipe that host housing body is drawn in exhausting duct or hole, or the part that host housing body can have exhausting duct wall concurrently, concentrate a face, or the through hole on it that distributes, as exhaust outlet; During heating plant main frame employing outer circulation, the pipe that host housing body is drawn in exhausting duct or hole connect for circulation pipe, extend lead in outer cover to make exhaust outlet.Heated air can directly be discharged by exhaust outlet or similar air outlet device by defeated wind system, exhaust outlet can be single or multiple, in outer cover, space dispels, or air-flow blows to enclosure wall with the elevation angle, or similar drainage system, the impartial effect of outer case temperature is slightly poor, when adopting wind conveying pipe to be connected with exhaust outlet, the hot blast that exhaust outlet is discharged can be transported to the point of each aspect and needs in outer cover by wind conveying pipe, make each space temperature relatively consistent, if dryer is for the hotel beyond family, haircut and bathing place etc., outer cover can be very large, many exhaust outlets many wind conveying pipes or the branched wind conveying pipe of single air outlet can be adopted to decompose conveying, average family uses, outer cover is not very large, wind conveying pipe is multiple or branch's cost of idleness, also inconvenience uses, adopt single exhaust outlet, single wind conveying pipe, can meet the thermal current after by heating and be transported to each aspect in outer cover, make the temperature of each aspect in outer cover relatively consistent, wind conveying pipe have multistage be connected connect with exhaust outlet, each aspect has steam vent, steam vent distance exhaust outlet is by near extremely far away, area from small to large, hole is from small to large according to the relation of wind conveying pipe internal gas pressure and hole area, the gas volume that each aspect steam vent can be made to discharge is identical, each aspect separately has the hole of shutoff, when top cover moves down adjustment working space height, wind conveying pipe also needs reduce height or block the steam vent that is exposed to outside outer cover top and open use, the gas volume of discharging to make each aspect is relatively consistent, and the gross area of effective guarantee steam vent does not affect smooth gas discharge.Exhaust outlet hot blast also may be used for warmer or shoe baking device function, heating plant self or remove wind conveying pipe all can be used as warmer use, if need horizontal blast, wind conveying pipe can be removed bend pipe (Fig. 6) in rear connection; Heating plant removes wind conveying pipe and connects with baking footwear annex, after exhaust outlet connecting tee pipe (Fig. 5), shower nozzle (Fig. 7) in the connection shoes of two ends again, in footwear, shower nozzle upwards stands, and can hang in footwear on shower nozzle by shoes sleeve, also can after the two ends bridge piece of three-way pipe, shower nozzle in connection shoes again, in footwear, shower nozzle lie horizontally, and in footwear, shower nozzle positioned beneath one puts the shelf of shoes, can realize the function of shoe baking device.In footwear, shower nozzle is two sections of sockets, and can regulate length in pull location, in footwear, there is air outlet the upper and lower both sides in shower nozzle front end and front end, and rear heel air outlet has a little.3. safety, temperature control and Circuits System.Heater settles protection network to exhaust outlet section.Air inlet can settle Self-resetting temperature controller in the space that is communicated with, air channel to heater section or except exhausting duct with in outer cover; can make to be in keeping warm mode with the temperature of setting in outer cover; overheat protector is pressed close to heater and is settled; protector can be fuse or temperature controller with manual reset; to ensure safety when running out of steam or ventilate not smooth; for adapting to the requirement of modern's health idea, settle anion generator at air inlet to heater section.Circuit part is because being unattended electrical equipment, generally there is the requirement of ground connection, i.e. three wiring, as shown in Figure 4, after three plug cords enter main frame entrance hole, live conductor plate is pushed down, ground wire is connected with body, another two with the connection of other electrical parts are: timer (SK), switch (SH), Self-resetting temperature controller (ST) and overheat protector (FU) are all connected in circuit, two groups of heaters (FH400/FH600), the resistance (R) of series connection and red light emitting diodes (HR), anion generator and step-down transformer (TD) parallel connection are in circuit, the bridge circuit DC motor (MD) of four commutation diodes (D1-D4) after step-down, filter condenser (LL) and Zener diode (ZD) in parallel with direct current generator, for direct current generator voltage stabilizing and elimination electromagnetic interference, also step-down transformer can not be used, from heater section circuit, intercept one section of voltage meeting motor requirement substitute step-down transformer.4. outer cover and support clothes rail part system.What heat due to heating plant of the present invention is hot gas in outer cover, the circulation of air-flow occurs in outer cover, the moisture issue in outer cover will be solved, just clothes drying can be made, can on the selection of material of outer cover, make the moisture in outer cover be absorbed by outer cover and conduct volatilization to solve, or in the making of outer cover, cross-ventilation in outer cover outside moisture and outer cover is solved, or adopt material selection and the measure of making simultaneously, with drying clothes faster, outer cover can adopt rectangular or cylindrical, outer cover sidewall leaves the door that can close, material is selected suction lead and wet make outer cover preferably, this material is normally breathed freely, as cotton, suede class cloth, fine hair inside outwards can conduct volatilization by adsorbed moisture, ventilative character also can make dry humid gas convection current inside and outside outer cover, the making of outer cover can leave suitable hole seam, make the cross-ventilation outside moisture and outer cover in outer cover.When outer cover top cover adopts movable, can move down and reduce height, the factor of this activity just in time meets the requirement in outer cover needs gap and leaves gap, the top cover moved down is when wind conveying pipe adopts blocking outer cover exit orifice scheme, the hole passed for wind conveying pipe should be left in corresponding position, the location of top cover should be point with column, clothes rail, support member, wind conveying pipe or outer cover.Outer cover lands or suspension type, is all by supports support.Console mode housing supports part, two or four root posts can be adopted, in shown in Fig. 2, bottom is two horizontal two perpendicular four limit shapes and four universal wheels (20) is housed, main frame (28) and on wind conveying pipe (26) be placed in bottom two cross-arms on, column (27) is had respectively in the middle part of another two vertical edges, as adopted four posts then in corner, column is two sections, there is connector (25) centre, the connection cross bar on two column tops is tops clothes rail (21), with column and to push up two vertical bars of clothes rail are housing supports bar (23), can be fixed or movable clothes rail (24) under the clothes rail of top, the displacement of movable clothes rail can be fixed by the bar be connected with top clothes rail or soft rope (22) and be regulated, bar or soft rope also can be connected with housing supports part or column, the movable part that also can be connected by the movable part (19) be connected with column or wind conveying pipe is fixed and regulates, when adopting four columns, add a cross bar to coordinate with movable clothes rail, suspension type housing supports part, in shown in Fig. 3, make base by heating plant, be exactly that wind conveying pipe is fixed on main frame to decide support and uses, main frame is loaded onto and is landed legs and feet (29) and be put in ground, wind conveying pipe top is installed cross bar and is made top clothes rail, vertical with clothes rail two ends, top and two bars being parallel to ground are housing supports bars, can be fixed or movable clothes rail under the clothes rail of top, the displacement of movable clothes rail can be fixed by the bar be connected with top clothes rail or soft rope and be regulated, bar or soft rope also can be connected with housing supports part, also can be fixed by the movable part be connected with wind conveying pipe and be regulated.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not only in outer cover Inner eycle heated air, save electric energy, also heated air is transported to each aspect in outer cover, make each layer temperature in outer cover relatively consistent, clothing is dried simultaneously, shorten drying time, and the top cover of activity, all can save electric energy widely, movable clothes rail, also convenient applicable, selecting or the design of gaseous exchange of outer cover material, all conclusive effect is served to flash baking, the annex added makes it have warmer and shoe baking device function, make the best use of everything, its social benefit and use consumer cost have apparent positive effect.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1 is the main frame vertical section schematic diagram of heating plant.

Fig. 2 is console mode outer cover and support member schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is suspension type outer cover and support member schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is electrical part connecting circuit figure.

Fig. 5 is the generalized section of three-way pipe.

Fig. 6 is the generalized section of bend pipe.

Fig. 7 is the vertical section schematic diagram of shower nozzle in footwear.

In figure: 1. exhaust outlet, 2. upper shell, 3. protection network, 4. heater, 5. middle casing, 6. fan blade, 7. overheat protector, 8. motor matching surface periphery gap place, 9. the louvre on motor casing and wind path wall matching surface corresponding position, 10. Self-resetting temperature controller, 11. anion generators, 12. seal diaphragms, 13. motors, 14. ventilating heat dissipating holes, 15. side air inlets, 16. land legs and feet junction, 17. enterprising air ports, 18. lower houses, 19. movable parts, 20. universal wheels, 21. top clothes rails, 22. bars or soft rope, 23. housing supports bars, 24. movable clothes rails, 25. connectors, 26. wind conveying pipes, 27. columns, 28. main frames, 29. land legs and feet, SK. timer, SH. switch, FU. overheat protector, ST. Self-resetting temperature controller, FH400/FH600. heater, R. resistance, HR. red light emitting diodes, TD. step-down transformer, MD. direct current generator, D1-D4. commutation diode, ZD. Zener diode, LL. filter condenser, in Fig. 1,13 (motors) are same objects with MD (direct current generator) in Fig. 4.

Detailed description of the invention:

According in cover type energy-saving dryer technical scheme: 2. air inlet and out let and defeated wind system.Air inlet duct is that air inlet is to fan blade section.During heating plant main frame employing Inner eycle, the pipe that host housing body is drawn in air inlet duct or hole, or the part that host housing body can have air inlet duct wall concurrently, the through hole concentrated a face or distribute on it, as air inlet.As shown in Figure 1, air inlet adopts side air inlet (15), enterprising air port (17) or the combination of the two.Side air inlet is at main frame lower house and the above position of outer cover sealing place, and on seal diaphragm top, air inlet can be concentrated on a face, also air inlet can be distributed in lower house periphery, when air inlet concentrates on a face, the intensity of outer cover hang on main frame has impact, when air inlet is distributed in lower house periphery, for mould difficulty is considered, should be nick shaped at lower house upper oral part periphery, as triangle, semicircle or square etc.; Enterprising air port is distributed in the periphery gap that main frame middle casing coordinates with lower house, one or settle the safeguard procedures that in similar figure, the right tilts on upper shell, in case from the water droplet of top.

As shown in Figure 1, the upper shell (2) of exhaust outlet (1) and middle casing (5) is had to combine, form exhausting duct, heater (4) be placed in middle casing suitable for reading in, protection network (3) is placed in middle casing upper oral part, with being in exhausting duct, middle casing and seal diaphragm (12) and lower house (18) combine, form exhausting duct, motor (13) is settled and is fixed on below seal diaphragm, and in recessed ventilating duct, separate with air inlet duct, its shaft extension is entered in middle casing, coordinate with fan blade (6) and be socketed, louvre on motor shaft periphery motor casing and wind path wall matching surface corresponding position (9) and wind path wall and motor matching surface periphery gap place (8) leave through hole, electrical part is settled in space between seal diaphragm and lower house, and leave ventilating heat dissipating hole (14) at lower house, Self-resetting temperature controller (10) and anion generator (11) are placed in air inlet duct, overheat protector (7) is pressed close to heater and is settled, lower house has and lands legs and feet junction (16), on, cooperation that is middle and lower house is fixed, complete the enforcement to main frame.

Claims

1. a cover type energy-saving dryer, has main frame, outer cover, support member and clothes rail, it is characterized in that: main frame air inlet is in outer cover, outer cover selects moisture absorption or moisture absorption gas permeable material, or the making of outer cover leaves hole seam, or uses material and the measure of making simultaneously, motor and electrical part are placed in outside ventilating duct, the fan blade effect of driven by motor, gas in outer cover is sucked from air inlet, heater is heated to exhaust outlet row or leads in outer cover, during heating plant main frame employing Inner eycle, the pipe that host housing body is drawn in exhausting duct or hole, or host housing body can have the part of exhausting duct wall concurrently, concentrate a face, or the through hole distributed on it, as exhaust outlet, during heating plant main frame employing outer circulation, the pipe that host housing body is drawn in exhausting duct or hole connect for circulation pipe, extending to make exhaust outlet leads in outer cover, when adopting defeated wind system, defeated wind system connects exhaust outlet.

2. cover type energy-saving dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: during heating plant main frame employing Inner eycle, the pipe that host housing body is drawn in air inlet duct or hole, or host housing body has the part of air inlet duct wall concurrently, concentrate a face, or the through hole on it that distributes, covered by outer cover as air inlet, during heating plant main frame employing outer circulation, the pipe that host housing body is drawn in air inlet duct or hole connect for circulation pipe, extend lead in outer cover to make air inlet; Air inlet adopts side air inlet, enterprising air port or the combination of the two.

3. cover type energy-saving dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: select can inhale to lead on material and wet make outer cover, this material is normally breathed freely, or cotton, suede class cloth, fine hair inside outwards can conduct volatilization by adsorbed moisture, and ventilative character also can make dry humid gas convection current inside and outside outer cover, or in the making of outer cover, leave suitable hole seam, make the cross-ventilation outside moisture and outer cover in outer cover, or adopt above material selection and making measure simultaneously, with drying clothes faster; Outer cover top cover adopts movable can moving down; Movable clothes rail is had under the clothes rail of top.

4. cover type energy-saving dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: motor and electrical part are isolated in outside ventilating duct, have ventilation and heat passage outside the space at its place and housing and outer cover, the louvre on motor shaft periphery motor casing and wind path wall matching surface corresponding position and wind path wall and motor matching surface periphery gap place leave through hole; Air inlet can settle Self-resetting temperature controller in the space that is communicated with, air channel to heater section or except exhausting duct with in outer cover; Overheat protector is pressed close to heater and is settled; Heater adopts two or more sets power parallel on an equal basis or not etc., can realize size and three or many grades of effective operating powers through switch.

5. cover type energy-saving dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heated air is directly discharged by exhaust outlet or similar air outlet device, exhaust outlet is single or multiple, in outer cover, space dispels, or air-flow blows to enclosure wall with the elevation angle, or similar drainage system, when adopting wind conveying pipe to be connected with exhaust outlet, hot blast can be transported to the point of each aspect and needs in outer cover by wind conveying pipe, multiple exit many wind conveying pipes or the branched wind conveying pipe of single outlet is adopted to decompose conveying, or adopt single exhaust outlet, single wind conveying pipe, wind conveying pipe has multistage to be connected, each aspect has steam vent, steam vent distance exhaust outlet is by near extremely far away, area from small to large, hole is from small to large according to the relation of wind conveying pipe internal gas pressure and hole area, the gas volume that each aspect steam vent can be made to discharge is identical, each aspect separately has the hole of shutoff, when top cover moves down adjustment height, wind conveying pipe will reduce height or blocks the steam vent that is exposed to outside outer cover top and open use, the gas volume of discharging to make each aspect is relatively consistent, and the gross area of effective guarantee steam vent does not affect smooth gas discharge, wind conveying pipe is the underslung main support member of outer cover, bend pipe connects exhaust outlet makes warmer functional level blow, after exhaust outlet connecting tee pipe, shower nozzle in the connection shoes of three-way pipe two ends again, in footwear, shower nozzle upwards stands, and hitches for shoes, or after the two ends bridge piece of three-way pipe, shower nozzle in connection shoes again, in footwear, shower nozzle lie horizontally, and in footwear, shower nozzle positioned beneath one puts the shelf of shoes, and in footwear, shower nozzle is two sections of sockets, can regulate length in pull location, in footwear, there is air outlet the upper and lower both sides in shower nozzle rear heel, front end and front end.

6. cover type energy-saving dryer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: side air inlet is at main frame lower house and the above position of outer cover sealing place, and on seal diaphragm top, air inlet is concentrated on a face, or air inlet is distributed in lower house periphery, or be nick shaped at lower house upper oral part periphery, enterprising air port is distributed in the periphery gap that main frame middle casing coordinates with lower house, one or settle the protective plate tilted on upper shell.

7. cover type energy-saving dryer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: removable top cover is when wind conveying pipe adopts blocking outer cover exit orifice scheme, the hole passed for wind conveying pipe is left in corresponding position, and the location of top cover is point with column, clothes rail, support member, wind conveying pipe or outer cover; The displacement of movable clothes rail is fixed by the bar be connected with top clothes rail or soft rope and is regulated, bar or soft rope or be connected with housing supports part or column, or the movable part to be connected by the movable part be connected with column or wind conveying pipe is fixed and regulates, when adopting four columns, a cross bar be added and coordinate with movable clothes rail.