CN102630476A - Tool lower-irrigating type cultivation method - Google Patents
Tool lower-irrigating type cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102630476A CN102630476A CN2012101360433A CN201210136043A CN102630476A CN 102630476 A CN102630476 A CN 102630476A CN 2012101360433 A CN2012101360433 A CN 2012101360433A CN 201210136043 A CN201210136043 A CN 201210136043A CN 102630476 A CN102630476 A CN 102630476A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- utensil
- tool
- water
- irrigating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196435 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a tool lower-irrigating type cultivation method, belonging to the field of tool planting, which is characterized in that cultivated plants are planted in an upper layer of a cultivation tool which is provided with an upper layer and a lower layer in structure, and the lower layer of the cultivation tool is communicated with a water source to form an irrigation system. The method is suitable for the soil cultivation or soilless cultivation. According to the tool lower-irrigating type cultivation method, due to the lower irrigating mode, the matrix can be maintained to be loose, and a mulching film and a decorative material are used to cover the matrix. The method has the functions that the aesthetics and sanitary are realized, the temperature rising and heat preservation are realized, insect pests and weeds can be reduced, water and fertilizer can be saved, the water and the air are coordinated, the pollution is reduced and the like. The tool lower-irrigating type cultivation method is suitable for urban families, balconies, roofs and sheds as well as professional cultivation of flowers, potted landscapes, fruits and vegetables in greenhouses.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the utensil field of planting, be specifically related to filling formula cultivation under a kind of utensil.
Background technology
Traditional flowerpot cultivation method is single use often, and flowerpot plantation flowers need a basin one basin in time to water; Often fertilising, and require to water and will irrigate, the water content of basin soil or medium could be increased; Be convenient to the growth of flowers; Its weak point is: 1. after water has irrigated, be that leaching loss is taken away in the absorbable solubility nutrition of plant with some, and waste; Liquid manure; Often watering from above simultaneously causes cultivation matrix wherein to harden, and the water holding keeping fertility reduces.2. limited because of flowerpot water storage power, particularly in temperature higher season, if nobody in time waters; Plant in the flowerpot can dry up and dead.When usually house person is a few days out, also to ask someone to water, be not easy to very much user management and use to flowers.3. being prone to when flowerpot waters basin soil or medium are spilt, particularly on balcony, usually is upstairs to water, and flows to downstairs, pollutes the balcony health and the article of putting of resident family downstairs.4. the basin soil of traditional flowerpot or medium are exposed, and some insects are egg reproduction therein, the plant of injury cultivation.The weed seed of itself being with in the weed seed that circulation of air is propagated and basin soil or the medium is with sprout growth.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art and a kind of saving liquid manure, cleaning, health are provided, be convenient to user management and irritate cultivation down with the utensil that combination is used.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: filling formula cultivation under the utensil, and it is cultivated plant to be planted in have the upper strata of the cultivation utensil of double-layer structure up and down, the lower floor that water pipe will be cultivated utensil is communicated with the formation irrigation system with the water source.
Further, the lower floor of a plurality of above-mentioned cultivation utensils is connected in series, forms the irrigation system that is communicated with the water source.
Further, said cultivation utensil is divided into double-layer structure up and down by the dividing plate with sieve aperture, and the upper strata is a cultivating chamber, and lower floor irrigates the chamber and is communicated with the water source through water pipe for irrigating the chamber.
Further, said dividing plate tilts to be placed on cultivation utensil bottom.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1. fertigation is convenient: the water capacity that the method is irrigated the chamber is big, single use can keep the long time (as a week to two weeks), when being convenient to the user and going out the short time, need not look for people's fertilising of watering; Make up a plurality of flowerpots and connect when using,, open the cultivation utensil that water pipe just can be irrigated all connections as long as at one end tube connector is received on the water pipe; Can also use water level controller, control water level automatically, realize automatic irrigation.
2. saving liquid manure: spilling water not under this cultivation method, can using water wisely, do not take away capacitive nutrition again, economize on fertilizer.
3. be convenient to soilless culture: traditional flowerpot planting type is not irrigated the chamber, inconvenience with soilless cultures such as culture matrix or nutrient solutions, combined type cultivation case has the irrigation chamber, both can be used for traditional soil cultivation, can be used for advanced soilless culture again.
4. be convenient to prevention and elimination of disease and pests: when finding damage by disease and insect is arranged; Tradition flowerpot planting type has only the spraying pesticide grown; This method can be employed in and add a certain amount of systemic pesticide in irrigation water or the nutrient solution; It also can add a certain amount of disinfectant in irrigation water or nutrient solution, to basin soil or medium sterilization, and can the effectively preventing disease.
5. free from environmental pollution: basin soil or medium can not go out by Zhan during irrigation, particularly on balcony use, and can not flow to downstairs because of watering, and pollute the clothing on balcony of resident family's solarization downstairs.The medicine of some type preventing disease pest controls can directly be executed through irrigation, reduces to spray the pollution that causes.
6. combined and instant has the scope of application widely: cultivate case in this method and be arbitrarily made with various proterties through the tube connector connection.Family's balcony, windowsill, guard rail and roof both be applicable to; Indoor and outdoor planting flowers and potted landscape; Be applicable to the producing and selling flowers and the potted landscape of flowers specialist, self-employed worker, the scale of afforestation project team again, also be suitable for in the greenhouse, plastic tunnel modernization floriculture, vegetables, cultivation fruit tree seedlings etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cultivation utensil;
Fig. 2 is the connection sketch map of this method.
Wherein Reference numeral is respectively: 1 cultivation utensil, 2 dividing plates, 3 connecting holes, 4 connectors, 5 water pipes.
Embodiment
The following exemplary embodiment of the present invention that is limited claim and equivalent thereof to help complete understanding with reference to the description of accompanying drawing is provided.Below describe and comprise various specific detail, but that these only are considered to is exemplary to help understanding.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, under situation about not departing from the scope of the present invention with spirit, can make various changes and modification to embodiment described here.In addition, for clear and succinct, the description of having omitted known function and structure.
Embodiment
Filling formula cultivation under the utensil, it is cultivated plant to be planted in have 1 upper strata of the cultivation utensil of double-layer structure up and down, the lower floor that water pipe 5 or other modes will be cultivated utensil 1 is communicated with formation irrigation system or descends irrigation with other modes with the water source.
In order to irrigate a plurality of cultivation utensils 1 simultaneously, with lower floor's serial connection of a plurality of above-mentioned cultivation utensils 1 or be together in parallel, form the irrigation system that is communicated with the water source.Said cultivation utensil 1 will be cultivated utensil 1 by the dividing plate with sieve aperture 2 and will be divided into double-layer structure up and down, and the upper strata is a cultivating chamber, and lower floor irrigates the chamber and is communicated with the water source through water pipe 5 for irrigating the chamber.
A kind of typical cultivation utensil structure is as shown in Figure 1; Constitute by the dividing plate with sieve aperture 2 of cultivating utensil 1 and be arranged in the cultivation utensil 1; Said dividing plate 2 will be cultivated utensil 1 and will be divided into the cultivating chamber on top and the irrigation chamber of bottom, irrigate the both sides, chamber and have connecting hole 3.Absorb for the ease of cultivated plant, dividing plate 2 tilts to be placed on cultivation utensil 1 bottom.During use, water pipe 5 is connected in series a plurality of cultivation utensils Unit 1 mode that has just formed the combined type cultivation through connecting hole 3.
As shown in Figure 2, for the ease of each cultivation utensil Unit 1 is connected, can on each connecting hole 3, upper binding head 4 be set all, then each cultivation utensil 1 is connected in series.
Claims (4)
1. filling formula cultivation under the utensil is characterized in that: it is cultivated plant to be planted in have the upper strata of the cultivation utensil of double-layer structure up and down, and the lower floor that water pipe will cultivate utensil is communicated with the formation irrigation system with the water source.
2. filling formula cultivation under the utensil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lower floor of a plurality of above-mentioned cultivation utensils is connected in series, forms the irrigation system that is communicated with the water source.
3. filling formula cultivation under the utensil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said cultivation utensil is divided into double-layer structure up and down by the dividing plate with sieve aperture, and the upper strata is a cultivating chamber, and lower floor irrigates the chamber and is communicated with the water source through water pipe for irrigating the chamber.
4. filling formula cultivation under the utensil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said dividing plate tilts to be placed on cultivation utensil bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101360433A CN102630476A (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Tool lower-irrigating type cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101360433A CN102630476A (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Tool lower-irrigating type cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102630476A true CN102630476A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
Family
ID=46615194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101360433A Pending CN102630476A (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Tool lower-irrigating type cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102630476A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070038A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-01 | 李佩峰 | Greening module and construction method thereof |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN88211689U (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1988-12-28 | 黄培根 | Fertilizer saving type auto-water supply flowerpot |
| CN2371788Y (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-04-05 | 刘刚 | Portable flowerpot |
| CN2422809Y (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-03-14 | 刘刚 | Muttifunction combined flowerpot |
| CN2545815Y (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-04-23 | 张燕 | Automatic supplying water watering flower-pot |
| CN2779854Y (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-05-17 | 赖甸 | Ecological green flower pond |
| CN2788541Y (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-06-21 | 刘刚 | Water-saving flower-pot |
| CN2904631Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-05-30 | 黄连全 | Water-storing self-absorption type plant cultivation device |
| CN201091128Y (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2008-07-30 | 唐灵 | Self-suction saving water cultivation device |
| US20100139163A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | John Hassan Borazjoni | Water self-sufficient garden pot |
| KR20100112078A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-18 | 오성유 | A flowerpot |
| JP3166711U (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-03-17 | 呉 東源 | Three-dimensional plant cultivation shelf that can be stretched and bonded horizontally and vertically |
| GB2480500A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | Alan Markham | Self-watering plant container |
| DE202011108331U1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-02-27 | Sven Benthin | Device for the central and controllable supply of plants with water or nutrient solutions in any number of interconnected planters |
-
2012
- 2012-05-04 CN CN2012101360433A patent/CN102630476A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN88211689U (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1988-12-28 | 黄培根 | Fertilizer saving type auto-water supply flowerpot |
| CN2371788Y (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-04-05 | 刘刚 | Portable flowerpot |
| CN2422809Y (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-03-14 | 刘刚 | Muttifunction combined flowerpot |
| CN2545815Y (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-04-23 | 张燕 | Automatic supplying water watering flower-pot |
| CN2779854Y (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-05-17 | 赖甸 | Ecological green flower pond |
| CN2788541Y (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-06-21 | 刘刚 | Water-saving flower-pot |
| CN2904631Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-05-30 | 黄连全 | Water-storing self-absorption type plant cultivation device |
| CN201091128Y (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2008-07-30 | 唐灵 | Self-suction saving water cultivation device |
| US20100139163A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | John Hassan Borazjoni | Water self-sufficient garden pot |
| KR20100112078A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-18 | 오성유 | A flowerpot |
| GB2480500A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | Alan Markham | Self-watering plant container |
| JP3166711U (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-03-17 | 呉 東源 | Three-dimensional plant cultivation shelf that can be stretched and bonded horizontally and vertically |
| DE202011108331U1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-02-27 | Sven Benthin | Device for the central and controllable supply of plants with water or nutrient solutions in any number of interconnected planters |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070038A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-01 | 李佩峰 | Greening module and construction method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120815 |