CN102616582B - Container dumping device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a container dumping device, the technical solution of which is as follows: the device comprises a bracket, the bracket is hinged with a clamping support device for clamping a material container, the clamping support device is hinged to the bracket through a hinge shaft, and the bracket is provided with a dumping control device for controlling the clamping support device and the material container to dump to one side. The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a container dumping device which has a simple structure, is easy to use, can accurately control the amount of dumped materials, and saves time and effort.

Description

container pouring device

【Technical field】

The invention relates to a production operation equipment, more particularly to a container pouring device.

【Background technique】

In the production process, it is often necessary to pour the liquid or solid granular material contained in one container into another container. Existing operation methods all use manual control to dump, which is labor-intensive for operators, and cannot accurately control the amount of material to be poured because it is difficult to accurately control the pouring angle of the container. In addition, the existing operation method needs to put the container upright after dumping, and cannot stay at the dumping position, and needs to start dumping from a zero-degree angle for the next dumping, which is time-consuming and laborious. Moreover, in the process of manual dumping, volatilization of liquid materials or flying of solid dust is not conducive to the health of operators.

【Content of invention】

The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, and provide a container dumping device with simple structure, convenient use, accurate control of the amount of dumped material, and time-saving and labor-saving.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A container dumping device, characterized in that it includes a bracket 2, on which a clamping support device 3 for clamping a material container is hinged, and the clamping support device 3 is hinged on the On the support 2 described above, the support 2 is provided with a dumping control device 4 for controlling the clamping support device 3 and the material container to dump to one side.

The container pouring device as described above is characterized in that it also includes a support 1, the support 2 is hinged on one side of the support 1, and the support 1 is provided with a plurality of hinge seats 105 , the hinge seat 105 is equipped with a positioning hinge shaft 106, and the bracket 2 includes a left bracket that is respectively hinged on the positioning hinge shaft 106 and can slide axially on the positioning hinge shaft 106 201 and the right bracket 202, the width adjusting device 5 is arranged between the left bracket 201 and the right bracket 202.

The above-mentioned container pouring device is characterized in that: the pouring control device 4 includes a driving device 401 arranged on the support 2, and the driving device 401 and the hinge shaft 301 are provided Transmission device 402, described driving device 401 comprises reduction box 411 and is connected with described reduction box 411 and drives the driving hand wheel 412 of described reduction box 411 to rotate, and described transmission device 402 comprises and described hinge The first sprocket 421 fixedly connected to the shaft 301 and the second sprocket 422 fixedly connected to the output shaft 413 of the reduction box 411, between the first sprocket 421 and the second sprocket 422 The transmission is connected through a chain 423 , and an adjusting device 404 for adjusting the tightness of the chain is provided between the reduction box 411 and the support 2 .

The above-mentioned container pouring device is characterized in that: the width adjusting device 5 includes two adjusting screw rods 501 respectively provided with opposite helical threads on the left and right sides, and the left bracket 201 is fixed with the The left adjusting nut 502 matching the left thread of the adjusting screw 501, the right bracket 202 is fixed with the right adjusting nut 503 matching the right thread of the adjusting screw 501, one end of the adjusting screw 501 is provided with Width adjustment handwheel 504.

The above-mentioned container pouring device is characterized in that: the clamping support device 3 includes a left clamp seat 302 hinged on the left bracket 201 and a right clamp seat 303 hinged on the right bracket 202 , the hinge shaft 301 includes a left half shaft 311 and a right half shaft 312, and the left clamp seat 302 includes a left clamp rod 321 fixedly connected to the left half shaft 311 and a left clamp rod connected to the left half shaft 311. The left base 322 at the lower part of 321, the right clamp seat 303 includes a right clamp bar 331 fixedly connected with the right half shaft 312 and a right base bracket 332 connected at the bottom of the right clamp bar 331.

The above-mentioned container dumping device is characterized in that: the upper end of the clamping support device 3 is provided with a clamping height adjusting device 6 which clamps the material container and can adjust the clamping height.

The above-mentioned container pouring device is characterized in that: the clamping height adjusting device 6 includes a left upper clamping rod 601 hinged on the upper end of the left clamping rod 321, and a left height clamp is set on the left upper clamping rod 601. Adjusting sleeve 602, the outer side of the left height adjusting sleeve 602 is provided with a plurality of left hooks 603 for clamping material containers of different heights, the upper part of the left upper clamping rod 601 is provided with external threads, and the upper clamping rod 601 is provided with external threads. The upper part of the rod 601 is equipped with a left height adjustment handwheel 604, and the left height adjustment handwheel 604 is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread. The clamping height adjustment device 6 also includes a right clamp connected to the The upper right clamping rod 605 at the upper end of the rod 331, the upper right clamping rod 605 is covered with a right height adjustment sleeve 606, and the outer side of the right height adjustment sleeve 606 is provided with a plurality of right clamps of different heights for clamping material containers. Hook 607, the upper part of the upper right clamping rod 605 is provided with an external thread, the upper part of the upper right clamping rod 605 is equipped with a height adjustment handwheel 608, and the upper right height adjustment hand wheel 608 is provided with the external thread Internal thread for thread fit.

The above-mentioned container dumping device is characterized in that: a lifting device 7 is provided under the support 1, and a counterweight position 101 is provided on the other side of the support 1, and the counterweight position 101 is equipped with Counterweight 103.

The above-mentioned container pouring device is characterized in that: the left bracket 201 includes a sliding sleeve 211 hinged on the positioning hinge shaft 106 and a transverse strut 212 fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 211 and The vertical strut 213 , the horizontal strut 212 and the vertical strut 213 are perpendicular to each other, and a reinforcing strut 214 is provided between the outer end of the horizontal strut 212 and the lower end of the vertical strut 213 .

The above-mentioned container pouring device is characterized in that: the adjustment device 404 includes a fixed seat 441 arranged on the left bracket 201, and the fixed seat 441 is provided with a sliding block 442 that can slide relative to it. The reduction box 411 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 442, and the sliding block 442 is provided with a plurality of bar-shaped holes 443 extending along the elastic direction of the chain 423, and the fixed seat 441 is provided with A plurality of fixed connection screw holes 444 corresponding to the strip-shaped holes 443, each of the strip-shaped holes 443 is equipped with a hole that cooperates with the fixed connection screw holes 444 to connect the sliding block 442 and the The fixed seat 441 is fixed with a fixing screw 445, and a tension adjusting screw 446 is provided between the sliding block 442 and the fixed seat 441 along the direction of the chain 423 to be tightened.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:

1. The present invention adopts a dumping control device with a sprocket chain to control the dumping of the container, which can stably and accurately control the amount of dumped materials and save time and effort.

2. The clamping support device of the present invention includes two parts, the left and the right, the width of which can be adjusted, and can be used for dumping containers of different diameters.

3. The upper part of the clamping support device of the present invention is provided with a clamping height adjustment device, which can easily adjust the clamping height and is applicable to dumping containers of different heights.

4. An adjustment device for adjusting the tightness of the chain is provided between the reduction box and the bracket of the present invention, which can easily adjust the tightness of the chain and prevent the chain from being too tight to increase friction or the chain from being too loose to slip and shake.

5. The bottom of the support of the present invention is equipped with a lifting device, which lowers the height when feeding the dumping container to facilitate feeding; when dumping materials, raises the height to facilitate dumping of materials and another container to receive materials.

6. In the present invention, a reduction box is provided between the driving hand wheel and the transmission sprocket, which enables stable and accurate discharge during dumping and saves labor.

【Description of drawings】

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part I of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a diagram of the use state of the present invention.

【Detailed ways】

A container dumping device, comprising a base 10, the base 10 is supported and connected with a support 1 through the lifting device 7, the support 1 is provided with a plurality of hinge seats 105, and the hinge seats 105 are equipped with positioning Hinge shaft 106, the positioning hinge shaft 106 is hinged with a support 2 that can slide axially thereon, and the support 2 is hinged with a clamping support device 3 for clamping the material container. The clamping support device 3 is hinged on the support 2 through a hinge shaft 301, and the support 2 is provided with a dumping control device 4 for controlling the clamping support device 3 and the material container to fall to one side. The lifting device 7 can be an air cylinder, an oil cylinder, a screw or a worm gear and the like. The base 10 is connected with a hydraulic oil pipe or a high-pressure air pipe 12 .

The tipping control device 4 includes a driving device 401 arranged on the support 2, a transmission device 402 is provided between the driving device 401 and the hinge shaft 301, and the driving device 401 includes a deceleration device. The box 411 is connected with the reduction box 411 and drives the driving hand wheel 412 to rotate the reduction box 411. The transmission device 402 includes a first sprocket 421 fixedly connected with the hinge shaft 301 and a The output shaft 413 of the reduction box 411 is fixedly connected to the second sprocket 422, and the transmission between the first sprocket 421 and the second sprocket 422 is connected by a chain 423. The reduction box 411 An adjustment device 404 for adjusting the tightness of the chain is provided between the support 2 and the support 2 .

The adjusting device 404 includes a fixed base 441 arranged on the left bracket 201, the fixed base 441 is provided with a sliding block 442 that can slide relative to it, and the reduction box 411 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 442, the sliding block 442 is provided with a plurality of bar-shaped holes 443 extending along the elastic direction of the chain 423, and the fixed base 441 is provided with a plurality of bar-shaped holes 443 corresponding to the Fix the screw holes 444, and each of the strip holes 443 is equipped with a fixing screw 445 that cooperates with the fixed screw holes 444 to fix the sliding block 442 and the fixing seat 441. Between the sliding block 442 and the fixing seat 441 is provided a tension adjusting screw 446 that advances and retreats along the tension direction of the chain 423 .

The support 2 includes a left support 201 and a right support 202 respectively hinged on the support 1, a width adjusting device 5 is arranged between the left support 201 and the right support 202, and the Width adjusting device 5 comprises adjusting screw rod 501 respectively provided with screw teeth with opposite helical directions on the left and right parts, and the left bracket 201 is fixed with left adjusting nut 502 matching with the screw teeth on the left part of the adjusting screw rod 501. The right bracket 202 is fixed with a right adjusting nut 503 matching the thread on the right part of the adjusting screw 501 , and one end of the adjusting screw 501 is provided with a width adjusting hand wheel 504 .

The clamping support device 3 includes a left clip seat 302 hinged on the left bracket 201 and a right clip seat 303 hinged on the right bracket 202, and the hinge shaft 301 includes a left half shaft 311 and the right half shaft 312, the left clamp seat 302 includes a left clamp bar 321 fixedly connected with the left half shaft 311 and a left base bracket 322 connected to the bottom of the left clamp bar 321, the right The clamping base 303 includes a right clamping rod 331 fixedly connected with the right half shaft 312 and a right base bracket 332 connected at the lower part of the right clamping rod 331 . The clamping width of the clamping support device 3 can be adjusted through the distance between the left bracket 201 and the right bracket 202, so that it can be used for pouring containers with different diameters.

The upper end of the clamping support device 3 is provided with a clamping height adjusting device 6 for clamping the material container and capable of adjusting the clamping height.

The clamping height adjusting device 6 includes a left upper clamping rod 601 hinged on the upper end of the left clamping rod 321, and a left height adjusting sleeve 602 is set on the left upper clamping rod 601, and the left height adjusting sleeve 602 The outer side is provided with a plurality of left hooks 603 of different heights for clamping material containers, the upper part of the upper left clamping rod 601 is provided with external threads, and the upper part of the upper clamping rod 601 is equipped with a left height adjustment handwheel 604, The left height adjustment handwheel 604 is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread.

The clamping height adjusting device 6 also includes an upper right clamping rod 605 connected to the upper end of the right clamping rod 331, and a right height adjusting sleeve 606 is set on the upper right clamping rod 605, and the right height adjusting sleeve The outer side of 606 is provided with a plurality of right hooks 607 of different heights for clamping material containers, the upper part of the upper right clamping rod 605 is provided with external threads, and the upper part of the upper right clamping rod 605 is equipped with a height adjustment hand wheel 608 , the right height adjustment hand wheel 608 is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread.

The other side of the support 1 is provided with a counterweight 101, and the counterweight 101 is equipped with a counterweight 103 therein. It is used to balance the dumping device, prevent the whole dumping device from falling to the side of the dumping container, and also prevent the lifting device from being twisted due to unbalanced force.

The left bracket 201 includes a sliding sleeve 211 hinged on the positioning hinge shaft 106 and a horizontal strut 212 and a vertical strut 213 respectively fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 211. The horizontal strut 212 It is perpendicular to the vertical strut 213 , and a reinforcing strut 214 is provided between the outer end of the horizontal strut 212 and the lower end of the vertical strut 213 . The transverse strut can be provided with sufficient stress strength while saving material.

The container pouring device also includes a button controller 11 for controlling the lifting device 7 to go up and down. The button controller 11 is provided with an up button 1101, a down button 1102, an open button 1103, a close button 1104 and an open indicator light 1105.

The working principle of the present invention:

1. Loading the material container: Lower the height of the support through the lifting device, open the upper left clamping rod and the upper right clamping rod to the left and right sides, then place the opening of the material container vertically on the clamping support device, and adjust the width by shaking the handwheel Drive the adjustment screw to rotate, and the adjustment screw cooperates with the left and right adjustment nuts. Since the helical directions of the left and right sides of the adjustment screw are opposite, the left bracket and the right bracket slide in the opposite direction, and adjust to the width suitable for the material container. The upper right clamping rod is drawn towards the middle, and the left and right height adjustment handwheels are turned to adjust the height of the left and right height adjustment sleeves so that the hook catches the edge of the material container, and the handwheel is turned to make the hook clamp the material container.

2. Dumping materials: Raise the height of the support through the lifting device, shake the driving handwheel, drive the handwheel to drive the reduction box to rotate, and then drive the hinge shaft to rotate through the chain drive, thereby driving the clamping support device to dump an angle with the material container , the material will be poured out, stop shaking the handwheel and stop pouring.

Claims (9)

1. a container tipper, comprise support (2), on described support (2), be hinged with the clamping bracing or strutting arrangement (3) for holdfast material container, described clamping bracing or strutting arrangement (3) is hinged on described support (2) by hinge (301), described support (2) be provided with control that described clamping bracing or strutting arrangement (3) and material container fall to an inclination topple over control setup (4), it is characterized in that: also comprise bearing (1), described support (2) is hinged in described bearing (1) one side, described bearing (1) is provided with multiple free bearings (105), on described free bearing (105), be coated with location hinge (106), described support (2) comprise be hinged on respectively described location hinge (106) upper and can be on described location hinge (106) left socle (201) and right support (202) in axial sliding, between described left socle (201) and described right support (202), be provided with width adjusting device (5).

2. container tipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described control setup (4) of toppling over comprises the actuating device (401) being arranged on described support (2), between described actuating device (401) and described hinge (301), be provided with driving device (402), described actuating device (401) comprises the driving handwheel (412) that drop-gear box (411) is connected with described drop-gear box (411) and drives described drop-gear box (411) to rotate, described driving device (402) comprises the first sprocket wheel (421) of being fixedly connected with described hinge (301) and the second sprocket wheel (422) being fixedly connected with the output shaft (413) of described drop-gear box (411), between described the first sprocket wheel (421) and described the second sprocket wheel (422), pass through chain (423) connection for transmission, between described drop-gear box (411) and described support (2), be provided with the control apparatus (404) of adjusting chain degree of tightness.

3. container tipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described width adjusting device (5) comprises that left and right two parts are not provided with the adjusting screw(rod) of the thread that hand of spiral is contrary (501), on described left socle (201), be fixed with the left setting nut (502) mating with described adjusting screw(rod) (501) left part thread, on described right support (202), be fixed with the right setting nut (503) mating with described adjusting screw(rod) (501) right part thread, described adjusting screw(rod) (501) one end is provided with width adjusting handwheel (504).

4. container tipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described clamping bracing or strutting arrangement (3) comprises the left holder (302) on the left socle (201) described in being hinged on and is hinged on the right holder (303) on described right support (202), described hinge (301) comprises left half axle (311) and right axle shaft (312), described left holder (302) comprises the left clamping bar (321) being fixedly connected with described left half axle (311) and is connected to the left collet (322) of described left clamping bar (321) bottom, described right holder (303) comprises the right clamping bar (331) being fixedly connected with described right axle shaft (312) and is connected to the right collet (332) of described right clamping bar (331) bottom.

5. container tipper according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described clamping bracing or strutting arrangement (3) upper end is provided with holdfast material container and can regulates the clamping arrangement for adjusting height (6) that clamps height.

6. container tipper according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described clamping arrangement for adjusting height (6) comprises the upper left clamping bar (601) that is hinged on described left clamping bar (321) upper end, on described upper left clamping bar (601), be set with left height regulating sleeve (602), described left height regulating sleeve (602) outside is provided with the left snap fit (603) for clip material container of multiple differing heights, described upper left clamping bar (601) top is provided with outside thread, left height control hand wheel (604) is equipped with on described upper clamping bar (601) top, described left height control hand wheel (604) is provided with the negative thread coordinating with outside thread, described clamping arrangement for adjusting height (6) also comprises the upper right clamping bar (605) that is connected on described right clamping bar (331) upper end, on described upper right clamping bar (605), be set with right height regulating sleeve (606), described right height regulating sleeve (606) outside is provided with the right snap fit (607) for clip material container of multiple differing heights, described upper right clamping bar (605) top is provided with outside thread, height control hand wheel (608) has been equipped with on described upper right clamping bar (605) top, described right height control hand wheel (608) is provided with the negative thread coordinating with described outside thread.

7. container tipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bearing (1) below is provided with jacking system (7), described bearing (1) opposite side is provided with counterweight position (101), in described counterweight position (101), clump weight (103) is housed.

8. container tipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described left socle (201) comprises the sliding sleeve (211) and the cross support arm (212) and the perpendicular pole (213) that are fixedly connected with described sliding sleeve (211) respectively that are hinged on described location hinge (106), described cross support arm (212) is mutually vertical with perpendicular pole (213), is provided with and strengthens pole (214) between described cross support arm (212) outer end and described perpendicular pole (213) lower end.

9. container tipper according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described control apparatus (404) comprises the permanent seat (441) being arranged on left socle (201), described permanent seat (441) is provided with the sliding shoe (442) of its slip relatively, described drop-gear box (411) is fixedly installed on described sliding shoe (442), described sliding shoe (442) is provided with the bar hole (443) that chain (423) the degree of tightness direction described in multiple edges is extended, described permanent seat (441) be provided with multiple with described bar hole (443) corresponding be fixedly connected with screw (444), in each described bar hole (443), be coated with the described screw (444) that is fixedly connected with and coordinate described sliding shoe (442) and the fixing fix screw (445) of described permanent seat (441), between described sliding shoe (442) and described permanent seat (441), be provided with along the degree of tightness adjusting screw(rod) (446) of described chain (423) degree of tightness direction advance and retreat.

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