CN102599592B - Roselle drink - Google Patents
Roselle drink Download PDFInfo
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- CN102599592B CN102599592B CN201210048157.2A CN201210048157A CN102599592B CN 102599592 B CN102599592 B CN 102599592B CN 201210048157 A CN201210048157 A CN 201210048157A CN 102599592 B CN102599592 B CN 102599592B
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- roselle
- hibiscus
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种洛神花饮料,饮料各组分的质量百分比是:洛神花汁:50~55%,低聚果糖:0.4~0.5%,果葡糖浆:5~6%,木糖醇:0.7~0.8%,柠檬酸:0.2~0.3%,甜叶菊糖:0.01~0.05%,乳酸链球菌素:0.02%,余量为水;所述的洛神花汁是由干洛神花、乌梅干、干山楂、干甘草这四种物质组成的洛神花混合物提取制得,此洛神花混合物各组分的质量百分比是:干洛神花:96~99%,乌梅干:0.4~1%,干山楂:0.05~0.5%,干甘草:0.05~0.5%;所述洛神花饮料经过混合配料、煮沸、过滤、灭菌、罐装,密封工艺制成。本发明中的洛神花中含有较多的木槿酸与玫瑰茄皂苷,木槿酸与玫瑰茄皂苷不仅具有抗氧化以及消除自由基、养颜等保健作用,还具有降脂、抗衰老等生理功能。本发明可使洛神花的药用效果充分发挥并强化其消除自由基、护肤、养颜的功效。本发明还具有原料易得、工艺简单、饮用方便、老少皆宜、无毒副作用等优点。The invention relates to a roselle drink. The mass percent of each component of the drink is: roselle juice: 50-55%, fructo-oligosaccharide: 0.4-0.5%, fructose syrup: 5-6%, xylitol: 0.7% ~0.8%, citric acid: 0.2~0.3%, stevioside: 0.01~0.05%, nisin: 0.02%, and the balance is water; It is obtained by extracting the mixture of hibiscus composed of four substances, hawthorn and dried licorice. The mass percentage of each component of the hibiscus mixture is: dried hibiscus: 96-99%, dried plum: 0.4-1%, and dried hawthorn: 0.05% ~0.5%, dry licorice: 0.05~0.5%; the roselle drink is made by mixing ingredients, boiling, filtering, sterilizing, canning and sealing. The hibiscus acid and roselle saponin in the present invention contain more hibiscus acid and roselle saponin. The hibiscus acid and roselle saponin not only have health care effects such as anti-oxidation, eliminating free radicals, and beautifying the skin, but also have physiological functions such as lipid-lowering and anti-aging. The invention can fully exert the medicinal effect of the roselle and strengthen its effects of eliminating free radicals, skin care and beauty. The invention also has the advantages of easy-to-obtain raw materials, simple process, convenient drinking, suitable for all ages, no toxic and side effects, and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种饮料,具体为一种以天然洛神花作为原料的健康饮料。The invention relates to a beverage, in particular to a healthy beverage using natural roselle as a raw material.
背景技术Background technique
洛神花(Roselle),别名玫瑰茄、洛神葵、山茄、罗塞耳等,系锦葵科木谨属植物,是一年生粗壮直立草本,原产于东半球热带地区,现全世界热带地区均有栽培,我国广东、云南、台湾有引种,福建厦门、漳州、泉州、福州等地近年来也有栽培。Roselle, also known as roselle, roselle, mountain eggplant, roselle, etc., is a plant of the genus Malvaceae and is an annual thick and upright herb. It is native to the tropical regions of the Eastern Hemisphere and is now found in tropical regions all over the world. Cultivation, my country's Guangdong, Yunnan, and Taiwan have introduced species, and Fujian, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Fuzhou and other places have also been cultivated in recent years.
洛神花含有丰富的蛋白质、有机酸、Vc、多种氨基酸、大量的天然色素及多种矿物质,每100克鲜萼含Vc0.93克、VB0.93克、蛋白质0.45克、灰分1.34克、果胶1.39克、水分87.86克、胡萝卜素0.01克。每100克干花萼含总花青甙(色素)1~1.5克、柠檬酸和木槿酸等有机酸10~15克、还原糖16克、蛋白质3.5~7.9克其他非含氮物质25克、纤维11克、灰分12克及约1克的17种氨基酸。玫瑰茄含有的木槿酸被认为对治疗心脏病、高血压、动脉硬化等病有一定疗效。玫瑰茄提取物还含有还原糖类、甙类、酚类,少量生物碱和树脂类等,对清除体内过多的自由基、养颜、护肤、护胃、增强免疫力有很好的作用。并且对肠道中的细菌有抑菌作用,并促进胆汁分泌、降低血液浓度和刺激肠壁蠕动,很适合于制作清凉饮料。其作为新兴的食品和食品工业原料,它的花萼可制成蜜饯、果酱、高级饮料、冰榨、冰糕、罐头、果酒、汽酒、香摈酒及糕点夹馅、玫瑰茄豆腐等多种食品。其主要含有玫瑰茄皂苷、类黄酮素、原儿茶酸、花青素、异黄酮素以及丰富的氨基酸、维生素、糖类、有机酸、无机盐等化学成分。因此,常饮用洛神花花饮料可起到降脂、养颜的作用,并且在夏季饮用洛神花饮料还可以清热解暑。Roselle is rich in protein, organic acid, Vc, various amino acids, a large amount of natural pigments and various minerals. Every 100 grams of fresh calyx contains 0.93 grams of Vc, 0.93 grams of V B , 0.45 grams of protein, 1.34 grams of ash, 1.39 grams of pectin, 87.86 grams of water, and 0.01 grams of carotene. Every 100 grams of dried calyx contains 1-1.5 grams of total anthocyanins (pigments), 10-15 grams of organic acids such as citric acid and hibiscus acid, 16 grams of reducing sugar, 3.5-7.9 grams of protein, 25 grams of other non-nitrogenous substances, fiber 11 grams, 12 grams of ash and 17 kinds of amino acids in about 1 gram. The hibiscus acid contained in roselle is considered to have a certain effect on the treatment of heart disease, hypertension, arteriosclerosis and other diseases. Roselle extract also contains reducing sugars, glycosides, phenols, a small amount of alkaloids and resins, etc., which have a good effect on eliminating excessive free radicals in the body, nourishing the skin, protecting the skin, protecting the stomach, and enhancing immunity. And it has antibacterial effect on the bacteria in the intestinal tract, promotes the secretion of bile, reduces blood concentration and stimulates the peristalsis of the intestinal wall, which is very suitable for making refreshing drinks. As an emerging food and food industry raw material, its calyx can be made into candied fruit, jam, high-grade beverages, ice squeezed, sorbet, canned food, fruit wine, sparkling wine, champagne wine and pastry stuffing, roselle tofu and other foods. It mainly contains roselle saponins, flavonoids, protocatechuic acid, anthocyanins, isoflavones and rich amino acids, vitamins, sugars, organic acids, inorganic salts and other chemical components. Therefore, regular drinking of roselle beverages can reduce fat and nourish the skin, and drinking roselle beverages in summer can also clear away heat and relieve summer heat.
为提高洛神花的产品附加值,需要对洛神花进行深加工,特别是以洛神花为原材料的健康饮料,更是具有较高营养价值的保健饮品,盛夏时节深受消费者喜爱。随着人们消费水平和对生活饮食要求水平的日益提高,人们希望在止渴的同时得到更多的补益,尤其在日晒时间长或强体力劳动后,能快速清除自由由、有效保护皮肤和胃。而现有的花饮料还不能满足这种要求。In order to increase the added value of roselle, it is necessary to further process the roselle, especially the health drink made of roselle, which is a health drink with high nutritional value, and is very popular among consumers in midsummer. With the increasing level of people's consumption and the level of living and dietary requirements, people hope to get more benefits while quenching their thirst, especially after long exposure to the sun or strong physical labor, it can quickly clear free, effectively protect skin and skin. Stomach. And existing flower drink can't satisfy this requirement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种人们在经过长时间日晒或强体力劳动后体内产生过多自由基时可较快清除自由基、护肤、护胃、养颜,既止渴又防病健身的洛神花饮料。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Luoshen that can quickly remove free radicals, skin care, stomach protection, beauty, not only quench thirst but also prevent disease and keep fit when people produce too many free radicals in the body after long-term sun exposure or strong physical labor. flower drink.
本发明是选取福建省漳州市的洛神花、四川省成都市乌梅干、山东省潍坊市山楂和甘肃省灵台市甘草并配以低聚果糖、果葡糖浆、木糖醇、甜叶菊糖、柠檬酸、乳酸链球菌素和水组成。The present invention selects roselle from Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, black plums from Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, hawthorn from Weifang City, Shandong Province, and licorice from Lingtai City, Gansu Province and mixes them with fructooligosaccharides, fructose syrup, xylitol, stevia, and lemon acid, nisin and water.
本发明的技术方案:洛神花饮料,其特征在于,其制作工艺包括如下步骤:Technical scheme of the present invention: roselle beverage, it is characterized in that, its manufacturing process comprises the steps:
1)将采集后的干洛神花、乌梅干、干山楂、干甘草这四种物质组成洛神花混合物进行提取洛神花汁,各组分按质量百分比是:洛神花:96~99%,乌梅干:0.4~1%,山楂:0.05~0.5%,甘草:0.05~0.5%;1) The collected dried roselle, dried ebony, dried hawthorn and dried licorice are used to form the mixture of roselle to extract the roselle juice. : 0.4~1%, hawthorn: 0.05~0.5%, licorice: 0.05~0.5%;
2)将按上比例组成的洛神花混合物和水按照1∶6~1∶8的质量比混合后在70~80℃的热水中浸提20~25分钟,然后过滤获得洛神花汁;2) Mix the hibiscus mixture and water according to the above ratio according to the mass ratio of 1:6 to 1:8, then extract in hot water at 70 to 80°C for 20 to 25 minutes, and then filter to obtain the hibiscus juice;
3)将步骤2)中得到的洛神花汁制成洛神花饮料,各组分的质量百分比是:3) the Hibiscus juice obtained in step 2) is made into Hibiscus beverage, and the mass percent of each component is:
洛神花汁:50~55% 甜叶菊糖:0.01~0.05% 低聚果糖:0.4~0.5%Hibiscus juice: 50-55% Stevia: 0.01-0.05% Fructose-oligosaccharides: 0.4-0.5%
果葡糖浆:5~6% 木糖醇:0.7~0.8% 柠檬酸:0.2~0.3%High fructose syrup: 5-6% Xylitol: 0.7-0.8% Citric acid: 0.2-0.3%
乳酸链球菌素:0.02%余量为水。Nisin: 0.02%, the balance is water.
本发明按所述质量百分比选取原料。经过混合配料、煮沸、过滤、灭菌、罐装,密封工艺制得。The present invention selects raw materials according to the mass percentage. It is prepared by mixing ingredients, boiling, filtering, sterilizing, canning and sealing.
相对于现有技术,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1.不含化学防腐剂,并具有较长的保持期:本发明的洛神花饮料中通过添加乳酸链球菌素,利用乳酸链球菌素的抑菌效果,能够在较长的时间内保持洛神花饮料的新鲜、纯正。因此不需要添加化学防腐剂就能达到保持保鲜的效果,从而使得饮料对人体的健康更有利。1. Does not contain chemical preservatives, and has a longer retention period: by adding nisin in the roselle drink of the present invention, utilizing the bacteriostasis effect of nisin, the roselle flower can be kept in a longer period of time Drinks are fresh and pure. Therefore, the effect of keeping fresh can be achieved without adding chemical preservatives, thereby making the beverage more beneficial to human health.
2.具有清除自由基、护肤、养颜的功效:洛神花花萼中含大量玫瑰茄皂苷和木槿酸,玫瑰茄皂苷与糖以糖苷键结合而成的、分布广泛、资源庞大的一类天然食用色素。这类色素不仅食用安全性、无毒副作用,而且能清除人体内过多自由基达到降低人体疾病发生的功能作用。人体内过多的自由基具有很强的攻击性,易导致人体产生雀斑、皮肤粗糙、甚至产生疾病。洛神花中的玫瑰茄皂苷具有还原性,能较快清除自由由,进而起到护肤、护胃、养颜的功能作用。现代研究证明:木槿酸具有辅助治疗心脏病、高血压、动脉硬化等疾病的功效。2. It has the effects of scavenging free radicals, skin care, and beauty: the roselle calyx contains a large amount of roselle saponin and hibiscus acid, a type of natural food coloring that is formed by combining roselle saponin and sugar with glycosidic bonds, is widely distributed, and has huge resources . This kind of pigment is not only safe to eat and has no toxic and side effects, but also can remove excessive free radicals in the human body to reduce the occurrence of human diseases. Excessive free radicals in the human body are very aggressive and can easily lead to freckles, rough skin, and even diseases. The roselle saponin in the roselle flower has a reducing property, which can quickly remove free radicals, and then play the functions of skin care, stomach protection and beauty. Modern research proves that hibiscus acid has the effect of assisting the treatment of heart disease, hypertension, arteriosclerosis and other diseases.
3.乌梅含有丰富的有机酸,与洛神花中的有机酸有互补作用。可增强其健脾开胃、化痰散淤、疏肝理气的功能作用。3. Black plums are rich in organic acids, which complement the organic acids in roselle. It can enhance its functional effects of invigorating the spleen and appetizing, resolving phlegm and dissipating silt, soothing the liver and regulating qi.
4.甘草的主要成分是甘草皂苷,甘草皂苷又称甘草酸,由于有甜味,又称为甘草甜素。具有显著的补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳的作用,也可增强洛神花饮料的功能作用。4. The main component of licorice is glycyrrhizin. Glycyrrhizin is also called glycyrrhizic acid. Because of its sweet taste, it is also called glycyrrhizin. It has obvious effects of invigorating the spleen and replenishing qi, clearing heat and detoxification, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, and can also enhance the functional effect of the roselle drink.
5.本饮料中添加的低聚果糖、木糖醇是双歧因子,能大大改善人体肠胃功能,增强饮料健脾开胃、疏肝理气的功能作用。5. The fructo-oligosaccharides and xylitol added in this drink are bifidus factors, which can greatly improve the gastrointestinal function of the human body, and enhance the function of the drink to invigorate the spleen and appetizer, soothe the liver and regulate qi.
6.本发明的洛神花饮料产品特点为色泽呈珠宝红、洛神花香味浓郁、口感恰人。6. The roselle beverage product of the present invention is characterized in that the color is jewel red, the roselle has a strong fragrance, and the taste is pleasant.
7.本发明还具有原料易得、工艺简单、饮用方便、老少皆宜、无毒副作用等优点。7. The present invention also has the advantages of easy-to-obtain raw materials, simple process, convenient drinking, suitable for all ages, and no toxic and side effects.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
1)将采集后的干洛神花、乌梅干、干山楂、干甘草这四种物质组成洛神花混合物,各组分按质量百分比是:干洛神花:98%、乌梅干:1%、干山楂:0.5%、干甘草:0.5%;1) The collected dried roselle, dried plum, dried hawthorn, and dried licorice are used to form a mixture of roselle, and each component is: dried roselle: 98%, dried dark plum: 1%, dried hawthorn : 0.5%, dry licorice: 0.5%;
2)将按步骤1)中得到的洛神花混合物和按照1∶8的质量比混合后在75℃的热水中浸提25分钟,然后过滤获得洛神花汁;2) Mix the roselle mixture obtained in step 1) with a mass ratio of 1:8, extract in hot water at 75°C for 25 minutes, and then filter to obtain roselle juice;
3)将步骤2)中得到的洛神花汁制成洛神花饮料,各组分的质量百分比是:3) the Hibiscus juice obtained in step 2) is made into Hibiscus beverage, and the mass percent of each component is:
洛神花汁:55% 甜叶菊糖:0.01% 低聚果糖:0.4%Hibiscus juice: 55% Stevia: 0.01% Fructooligosaccharides: 0.4%
果葡糖浆:5% 木糖醇:0.8% 柠檬酸:0.25%High fructose syrup: 5% xylitol: 0.8% citric acid: 0.25%
乳酸链球菌素:0.02% 余量为水。Nisin: 0.02% The balance is water.
再经过混合配料、煮沸、过滤、灭菌、罐装,密封工艺制成洛神花饮料。After mixing the ingredients, boiling, filtering, sterilizing, canning and sealing, the roselle drink is made.
实施例2:Example 2:
1)将采集后的干洛神花、乌梅干、干山楂、干甘草这四种物质组成洛神花混合物,各组分按质量百分比是:洛神花:99%、乌梅干:0.7%、山楂:0.2%、甘草:0.1%;1) The collected dried roselle, dried plum, dried hawthorn, and dried licorice are used to form a mixture of roselle, and each component is: roselle: 99%, dried plum: 0.7%, hawthorn: 0.2 %, licorice: 0.1%;
2)将按步骤1)中得到的洛神花混合物和按照1∶7的质量比混合后在80℃的热水中浸提20分钟,然后过滤获得洛神花汁;2) Mix the roselle mixture obtained in step 1) with the mass ratio of 1:7, extract in hot water at 80° C. for 20 minutes, and then filter to obtain roselle juice;
3)将步骤2)中得到的洛神花汁制成洛神花饮料,各组分的质量百分比是:3) the Hibiscus juice obtained in step 2) is made into Hibiscus beverage, and the mass percent of each component is:
洛神花汁:52% 甜叶菊糖:0.02% 低聚果糖:0.45%Hibiscus juice: 52% Stevia: 0.02% Fructooligosaccharides: 0.45%
果葡糖浆:5.2% 木糖醇:75% 柠檬酸:0.24%High fructose syrup: 5.2% Xylitol: 75% Citric acid: 0.24%
乳酸链球菌素:0.02% 余量为水。Nisin: 0.02% The balance is water.
再经过混合配料、煮沸、过滤、灭菌、罐装,密封工艺制成洛神花饮料。After mixing the ingredients, boiling, filtering, sterilizing, canning and sealing, the roselle drink is made.
最后需要说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制方案,尽管申请人参照较佳实例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解。那些对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit the solutions. Although the applicant has described the present invention in detail with reference to preferred examples, those skilled in the art should understand. Those who make modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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