CN102593556B - 一种锂空气或氧气电池 - Google Patents
一种锂空气或氧气电池 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102593556B CN102593556B CN201210057905.3A CN201210057905A CN102593556B CN 102593556 B CN102593556 B CN 102593556B CN 201210057905 A CN201210057905 A CN 201210057905A CN 102593556 B CN102593556 B CN 102593556B
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- nitrogen
- oxygen
- electrode
- carbon material
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 25
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 25
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- -1 transition metal carbides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 24
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 15
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004966 Carbon aerogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001241 arc-discharge method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
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Priority Applications (1)
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CN201210057905.3A CN102593556B (zh) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | 一种锂空气或氧气电池 |
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CN201210057905.3A CN102593556B (zh) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | 一种锂空气或氧气电池 |
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CN102593556A CN102593556A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
CN102593556B true CN102593556B (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5718874B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-05-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウム空気電池正極用炭素材料及びリチウム空気電池 |
CN103199272A (zh) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-10 | 南京大学 | 一种用于金属空气电池的一体化金属空气阴极的简易制备方法 |
CN104377368B (zh) * | 2013-08-13 | 2018-02-09 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种高效锂空气电池空气电极炭材料及其制备方法 |
CN104009242B (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽大学 | 一种燃料电池阴极催化剂金属/金属氧化物负载的氮掺杂的多孔碳网络结构材料制备方法 |
EP2945210A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Inorganic compounds as a cathode material for lithium/air batteries |
CN104064837B (zh) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-04-13 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种改性锂空气电池空气电极的制备方法及其应用 |
CN106299441B (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-12-14 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | 透光电池以及触控装置 |
CN107464938B (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-02-04 | 中南大学 | 一种具有核壳结构的碳化钼/碳复合材料及其制备方法和在锂空气电池中的应用 |
CN108550867A (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-18 | 厦门理工学院 | 锰基氧还原催化剂及其制备方法及含该催化剂的电池 |
CN111490260A (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-04 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种氧还原电催化剂材料及其制备方法 |
CN110451489B (zh) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-03-16 | 山东大学深圳研究院 | 一种氮化钴嵌入多孔氮掺杂石墨烯材料及制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (1)
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CN102034985B (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2013-06-19 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种锂空气电池氧电极及制备方法和应用 |
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2012
- 2012-03-07 CN CN201210057905.3A patent/CN102593556B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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Electrochemical performance of highly mesoporous nitrogen doped carbon cathode in lithium–oxygen batteries;padmakar Kichambare, et al.;《Journal of Power Sources》;20101126;第196卷;3310-3316 * |
Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as cathode for lithium–air batteries;Yongliang Li, et al.;《Electrochemistry Communications》;20110412;第13卷;668-672 * |
Nitrogen-Doped Graphene as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells;liangti Qu, et al.;《ACS NANO》;20100215;第4卷(第3期);1321-1326 * |
过渡金属碳化物的催化研究进展;甘赠国等;《精细石油化工进展》;20070630;第8卷(第6期);37-41 * |
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CN102593556A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
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Application publication date: 20120718 Assignee: Zhongke Hangzhou Bay Research Institute (Ningbo) New Materials Co.,Ltd. Assignor: NINGBO INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2024980039112 Denomination of invention: A lithium air or oxygen battery Granted publication date: 20150415 License type: Common License Record date: 20241226 |
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Application publication date: 20120718 Assignee: Zhejiang Zheshang Wire and Cable Co.,Ltd. Assignor: NINGBO INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2025980001505 Denomination of invention: A lithium air or oxygen battery Granted publication date: 20150415 License type: Common License Record date: 20250114 |