Background technology:
The management of common medicine, narcotics and consumptive material is a problem that relatively is difficult to solve concerning each hospital always; Present domestic hospital medicine (comprising operating room banque and non-narcotic medicine) and consumptive material leave in the common medicine locker; All be to be registered by hand by drug control person or medical personnel basically during use, this management and storing mode are difficult to guarantee that medicine stores and the safety of use, the drug control inefficiency; The human and material resources of labor, error rate is higher.
In order to solve the problem that medicine is taken and managed; The U.S. has had the operating room drug control cabinet of several types at present, and for example U.S. Pat 5745366A discloses a kind of drug control storage device, and this device can be realized automatic management, the registration of medicine; Device set inside drawer; Sensor on drawer back and the medicine box can note concrete which drawer respectively and medicine box is in the state of unlatching, and transmits signal and give treater, and indicating device can show the drawer or the medicine box of unlatching; U.S. Pat 20090187274A1 discloses a kind of medicine management system; The mode that has also adopted drawer manually to pump, controller can be controlled the unlatching of each medicine box in the drawer, and has special indicating device to show the position of the medicine box that specifically is unlocked.Wherein medicine bottle leaves in the grid or medicine box in the drawer, also can leave in the groove independent in the drawer.
Not enough below the medicine bottle storing unit exists in the prior art: the placement of medicine bottle is the branch of head and the tail not, and it is inconsistent to cause medicine bottle to deposit direction easily, and some medicine bottles are left in simultaneously causes crowded mutually the bumping of medicine bottle to break in a medicine box or the compartment easily; Existing in addition medicine bottle storing unit can't change the size of storage space according to the size of medicine bottle; The medicine bottle of normal size or fixed measure can only be placed, the medicine bottle of volume can't be placed greater than fixed measure, and when placing volume less than the medicine bottle of fixed measure; There is big gap between medicine bottle and the storage space; Cause rocking or being shifted of medicine bottle easily, even the damaged situation of medicine bottle occurs, make that the commonality of medicine bottle storing unit is not strong; And medicine bottle storage space utilization ratio is low, has caused the waste of storage space.
The specific embodiment:
Specifically introduce adjustable bottle storing unit of the present invention through embodiment below, following embodiment is a kind of implementation of the adjustable bottle storing unit of casehistory, but is not limited only to this, and the feasible mode of other any prior art all can be used for the present invention.
Bottle storing unit of the present invention can be used for the storage system of any placement ampuliform storage thing; In one embodiment; Storing unit of the present invention can be used for the medicine storage system; The cabinet 1 of said medicine storage system is as shown in Figure 1, comprising: shell 3, top service platform 10, the beam 6 that is installed in the wheel 5 of cabinet 1 bottom and is arranged at wheel top protecting sheathing; Below the top service platform 10 of cabinet 1 is equipment compartment 11; Integrated installation PC main frame and accessory and electric power system in the equipment compartment 11; Electric power system (Fig. 1 is not shown) is connected through power control circuit with the main frame of control system, comprises ac-powered device and built-in backup power.Drawer 2 is installed on the cabinet 1 through platform is mobilizable, ejects and closes from cabinet is anterior through this platform, and drawer 2 is the main portions that store medicine and consumptive material, thereby the drawer body can be extracted out along the slide rail crank motion.As shown in Figure 2; Controlled drawer also comprises and is used for fixing the medicine box fixed mount that medicine box is installed; Said controlled medicine box 4 can be divided into single keeping medicine box and Duo Zhi keeping medicine box, and single keeping medicine box size is the key dimension unit of controlled medicine box, the length and the wide length of single medicine box and the wide integral multiple of being of many keeping medicine boxs; Said controlled medicine box 4 is fixed on the medicine box fixed mount 205, by shown in Figure 3.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that; Bottle storing unit of the present invention can adopt the mounting means and the mode of the controlled medicine box 4 in the foregoing description; Be installed in the medicine storage system of the prior art, and can control bottle storing unit of the present invention through the control system of medicine storage system.
Fig. 4 is the overall appearance figure of bottle storing unit 400 of the present invention, and Fig. 5-Fig. 7 is adjustable bottle storing unit cut-away view.By shown in Figure 4, in the conformal enclosure space of medicine bottle 430 arranged in bottle storing unit 400.
Adjustable bottle storing unit 400 of the present invention comprises that is regulated a fixed mechanism, and said adjusting fixed mechanism comprises front shoe 431, rear fixed plate 435; Slide block 432, screw 433 and elastomeric element 434, wherein the medial surface of front and back adapter plate has a plurality of stationary planes respectively; In one embodiment, this stationary plane is a deep-slotted chip breaker, the shape of the medicine bottle wall that is used to fit; Deep-slotted chip breaker is corresponding each other on the adapter plate of front and back, constitutes a medicine bottle parking space, is used to grip medicine bottle 430 (as shown in Figure 6).
In one embodiment, elastomeric element 434 is a springs.
In one embodiment; Bottle storing unit of the present invention can be regulated fixed mechanism through continous way the size of medicine bottle storage space is regulated, to adapt to the medicine bottle of different size, by shown in Figure 7; The lateral surface of front shoe 431 has serrated-surface; The medial surface of slide block 432 also has serrated-surface, and the serrated face of the serrated face of front shoe 431 and slide block 432 cooperatively interacts, and makes slide block 432 to slide along the lateral surface of front shoe 431; Screw 433 is positioned on the slide block 432, is used for fixing the position of slide block 432.Elastomeric element 434 1 ends are fixed on rear fixed plate 435 sidepieces, the other end and front shoe 431 sides against, be used for the reset force towards slide block 432 being provided to front shoe 431, keep medicine bottle parking space size.In the process that slide block 432 slides on the serrated face of front shoe 431; The lateral surface of slide block 432 is close to front shroud 441 inboards of bottle storing unit 400 all the time; Back shroud 442 inboards of the lateral surface applying bottle storing unit 400 of rear fixed plate 435; The front shroud 441 of bottle storing unit 400 and back shroud 442 make that the distance between slide block 432 and the rear fixed plate 435 is constant; And the sawtooth of slide block 432 is when sliding with respect to the serrated face of front shoe 431, and the gap length between slide block 432 and the front shoe 431 produces periodic variation, makes that the distance between front shoe 431 and the rear fixed plate 435 also produces periodic variation; When the crown of the serrated face of slide block 432 slides into the crown of serrated face of front shoe 431; Gap between slide block 432 and the front shoe 431 reaches maxim, and the distance between front shoe 431 and the rear fixed plate 435 reaches minimum value, and when the crown of the serrated face of slide block 432 slides into the tooth root of serrated face of front shoe 431; Gap between the two reaches minimum value, and the distance between front shoe 431 and the rear fixed plate 435 reaches maxim.When the distance between front shoe 431 and the rear fixed plate 435 reaches minimum value; The storage space of bottle storing unit 400 is minimum; Its vial size that can hold just bottle storing unit 400 can be deposited the minimum size of medicine bottle, otherwise, when the distance between front shoe 431 and the rear fixed plate 435 reaches maxim; The storage space of bottle storing unit 400 is maximum, and its vial size that can hold just bottle storing unit 400 can be deposited the upperlimit of medicine bottle.Hold between the size in these two limit, bottle storing unit 400 is realized the continuous adjusting of storage size through the slip of slide block 432 on the serrated face of front shoe 431.After storage space is adjusted to suitable size, can be through tightening the fixedly position of slide block 432 of screw 433, thus the fixing storage size of bottle storing unit 400.
The mode of adjusting continuously of taking the adjusting fixed mechanism of bottle storing unit 400 has improved the commonality of bottle storing unit 400 to the full extent, makes bottle storing unit 400 can compatible can hold the medicine bottle of interior all standard-sized medicine bottles of scope and off-standard size.
In one embodiment, the lateral surface of the medial surface of the moving slider of continous way adjusting fixed mechanism and front shoe can adopt other cyclical variations surface, for example curved surfaces.
In one embodiment; The mode that the adjusting fixed mechanism of bottle storing unit 400 also can take classification to regulate; Shown in figure 10, through leaving some platforms,, the sawtooth of moving slider 432 rests on the said platform when moving in the process of regulating at the serrated face of front shoe 431; Make the storage space of bottle storing unit 400 form the gear of several fixed sizes; Each gear just can hold the medicine bottle of a certain size, and the medicine bottle of this size can be standard-sized medicine bottle, also can be according to the custom-sized medicine bottle of user's request.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that; Also have other embodiments can realize the classification adjusting of medicine bottle parking space; As long as make the serrated face of slide block 432 in sliding process, can stop and fix in a certain position; Distance before and after making between the adapter plate produces discontinuous variation, can realize that the classification of medicine bottle parking space is regulated, and for example on the serrated face of front shoe 431, leaves little V-shaped groove etc.
The advantage of the medicine bottle storing unit of classification adjustable type is: but the at high speed location is suitable for the medicine bottle storage space of vial size commonly used; Having significantly reduced resets regulates reorientating the time behind the fixed mechanism; And guaranteed the accuracy of positioning of all medicine bottle storing units, improved the service efficiency and the accurate positioning property of bottle storing unit 400 same size medicine bottle.
Medicine bottle stationary plane on the front and back adapter plate of this present invention's medicine bottle storing unit also can be other shapes; In another embodiment, said medicine bottle stationary plane shape can be for broken line shape, and is as shown in Figure 8; The medicine bottle stationary plane of front shoe 431 and rear fixed plate 435 is surface triangular in shape; Before and after constitute the medicine bottle placement space that slightly becomes parallelogram between the medicine bottle stationary plane on the adapter plate, the advantage of the medicine bottle stationary plane of this broken line shape is, more manys the medicine bottle of size shape than the medicine bottle stationary plane compatibility of camber line shape; Guarantee to have four contact points at least between the medicine bottle stationary plane on medicine bottle and the front and back adapter plate, be beneficial to the fixing of medicine bottle.When vial size changes, only need get final product through the distance between the adapter plate before and after changing, as shown in Figure 9, when the medicine bottle of the smaller szie of packing into, through regulate fixed mechanism change before and after distance between the adapter plate, the change of adaptation vial size.
In one embodiment, medicine bottle 430 can be double arranged in bottle storing unit 400, and the front and back of medicine bottle storing unit include a space adjusting mechanism, respectively the storage size of two row's medicine bottles is regulated.
In one embodiment, adjustable medicine bottle holding structure of the present invention also comprises sensing device, is used to detect the medicine bottle access information; As shown in Figure 7; Sensing device 436 all is equipped with in the deposit position side of each medicine bottle 430, and the sensing device 436 on the bonnet inwall all can be triggered in pack into storage location or when from the storage location, taking out of medicine bottle 430; Sensing device 436 detects the store status of current storage location automatically; And the access information of medicine bottle, send medicine access system main frame to and carry out record, and can show through telltale.The sensor type of sensing device 436 can be touch sensor or electro-optical pickoff.
In one embodiment, the invention allows for a kind of controlled medicine box and the medicine consumptive material access system that comprises this medicine bottle storing unit that comprises above-mentioned medicine bottle storing unit.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the storing unit in the foregoing description not only is applicable to depositing of medicine bottle, also is applicable to depositing and managing of general duty bottle.
Above-mentioned embodiment only represent of the present invention a kind of maybe implementation, those skilled in the art can know any in the foreseeable distortion on the basis of the present invention with change at the embodiment in spirit of the present invention or category all within protection scope of the present invention.