CN102581983A

CN102581983A - Multifunctional waste plastic bottle recovery machine

Info

Publication number: CN102581983A
Application number: CN2012100230678A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李连生; 张宗贺; 周同洲; 杨涓
Original assignee: WUGANG XINGHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Current assignee: WUGANG XINGHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority date: 2012-02-02
Filing date: 2012-02-02
Publication date: 2012-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-02
Also published as: CN102581983B

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional waste plastic bottle recovery machine and effectively solves the problems of low waste plastic bottle recovery efficiency and high cost. The multifunctional waste plastic bottle recovery machine is of the following structure that electric motors are arranged at both the ends of a rack respectively; a power distribution shaft is arranged above a first electric motor; a belt pulley group is arranged on the power distribution shaft; a gearbox is arranged on the rack inside the power distribution shaft; a feeding mechanism and an extrusion mechanism are arranged on the rack above; a feeding hopper is arranged on the feeding mechanism; the belt pulley group is respectively connected with belt pulleys of the first electric motor, the feeding mechanism, the extrusion mechanism and the gearbox; the extrusion mechanism is connected with one end of an enclosure; a screw propeller is arranged in the enclosure; a winnower communicated with the inside of the enclosure is arranged at the upper part of the enclosure; the other end of the enclosure is connected with a slicing and grinding mechanism; an outlet is arranged on the slicing and grinding mechanism; a second electric motor is connected with the slicing and grinding mechanism; and a refuse hopper is arranged at the lower part of the rack. The multifunctional waste plastic bottle recovery machine can complete removing a bottle cap, stripping a label, winnowing and removing impurities, slicing and grinding, has various functions and high efficiency, and is time-saving, labor-saving, energy-saving and environmental-friendly.

Description

The multi-functional recovery machine of waste plastic bottle

Technical field

The present invention relates to the multi-functional recovery machine of a kind of waste plastic bottle.

Background technology

Along with China's rapid economy development; The national life level improves constantly; The consumption figure of bottled drinking water, fruit drink, lactic acid drink etc. sharply increases, and corresponding and next is that a large amount of plastic bottles are dropped, even cause white pollution; Therefore, the waste plastic bottle recycling that will use utilizes and has become the task of top priority.In recent years, some recovery plants had all appearred in various places, but the recovery machinery of specialty for want of, adopted pulverizings of cutting into slices again behind the artificial removal bottle cap, labeling, impurity one by one mostly, and labour intensity is big, the cost height, and organic efficiency is extremely low.

Summary of the invention

To above-mentioned situation, in order to overcome the defective of prior art, the present invention's purpose just provides the multi-functional recovery machine of a kind of waste plastic bottle, and the organic efficiency that can effectively solve waste plastic bottle is low, the problem that cost is high.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, comprises frame, motor, gearbox and casing, and the frame two ends are equipped with first motor, second motor respectively; On the frame of first motor top power distributing shaft is housed; Belt pulley set is housed on the power distributing shaft, on the frame of power distributing shaft inboard (left side) gearbox is housed, the pressing mechanism that feeding mechanism is housed and is connected on the frame of power distributing shaft top with feeding mechanism; The feeding hopper of connection is housed on the feeding mechanism; Charging aperture is arranged at feeding hopper top, and belt pulley set links to each other with the belt pulley of first motor, feeding mechanism, pressing mechanism, gearbox respectively through four groups of belts, and pressing mechanism is connected with casing one end on being contained in frame; Transverse horizontal is equipped with the spiral propeller of stripping removal of impurities mechanism in the casing; Casing top be equipped with casing in first winnowing machine and second winnowing machine that are connected, the other end of casing is connected with section disintegrating mechanism on being contained in frame, on the section disintegrating mechanism outlet is arranged; Second motor links to each other with the turning cylinder of belt with the section disintegrating mechanism through belt wheel, and frame lower is placed with refuse hopper.

The present invention is simple in structure, and is novel unique, can waste plastic bottle once be accomplished bottle cap removal, label stripping, selection by winnowing impurity elimination, section pulverizing, and function is many, and operating efficiency is high, and is time saving and energy saving, reduces environmental pollution, economic benefit and obvious social benefit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a sketch map of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an intake mechanism sketch map of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a pressing mechanism sketch map of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is cross four rib stripping impurity-removal knife sketch mapes of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is that the A of Fig. 4 is to view.

Fig. 6 is stripping removal of impurities of the present invention mechanism screen cloth sketch map.

Fig. 7 is a movable cutter set sketch map of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cutting blade sketch map of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a dead knife group sketch map of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Elaborate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.

Shown in Fig. 1-9; The present invention includes frame, motor, gearbox and casing; Frame 12 two ends are equipped with the first motor 14a, the second motor 14b respectively, on the frame of the first motor 14a top power distributing shaft 16 are housed, and belt pulley set 17 is housed on the power distributing shaft 16; On the frame of power distributing shaft 16 inboards (left side) gearbox 4 is housed; The pressing mechanism 3 that feeding mechanism 2 is housed and is connected with feeding mechanism on the frame of power distributing shaft 16 tops is equipped with the feeding hopper 1 of connection on the feeding mechanism, charging aperture 18 is arranged at feeding hopper 1 top; Belt pulley set 17 links to each other with the belt pulley of the first motor 14a, feeding mechanism 2, pressing mechanism 3, gearbox 4 respectively through four groups of belts 15; Pressing mechanism 3 is connected with casing one end on being contained in frame, and transverse horizontal is equipped with the spiral propeller 6 of stripping removal of impurities mechanism 5 in the casing, casing top be equipped with casing in the first winnowing machine 7a and the second winnowing machine 7b that are connected; The other end of casing is connected with section disintegrating mechanism 10 on being contained in frame; Have outlet 11, the second motor 14b to link to each other with the turning cylinder of belt with section disintegrating mechanism 10 through belt wheel on the section disintegrating mechanism 10, frame lower is placed with refuse hopper 13.

In order to guarantee result of use, described feeding mechanism 2 its structures are that switch-plate shaft 202 is equipped with at the center in the spiral case that feeding hopper 1 bottom is communicated with; Switch-plate shaft 202 links to each other with power distributing shaft 16 through belt wheel, is evenly equipped with 4 feedings on the switch-plate shaft 202 and dials plate 201, and the outlet 203 of spiral case is connected with pressing mechanism 3; During work; Waste plastic bottle gets into from the charging aperture 18 of feeding hopper 1, is fed and dials the outlet 203 that plate 201 is allocated to feeding mechanism 2, gets into pressing mechanism 3.

Described pressing mechanism 3 is made up of topping roll 301 and bottom roll 303; Six circular arc straight-tooth 302 are arranged on the topping roll 301, six circular grooves 304 are arranged on the bottom roll 303, six the circular arc straight-tooth 302 on the topping roll 301 match with six circular grooves 304 on the bottom roll 303; Upper and lower roll mandrel 305a, the last reciprocity tooth roller gear that is equipped with of 305b; Two rolls 301,303 are done reverse rotation during work, and the waste plastic bottle extruding that intake mechanism 2 is sent here is flattened, and take off bottle cap; And, be sent to stripping removal of impurities mechanism 5 by the outlet of pressing mechanism 3 with the labeling perk of plastic bottle.

On the described power distributing shaft 16 belt pulley set 17 is housed, through corresponding belt 15 respectively with feeding mechanism 2, pressing mechanism 3, gearbox 4 and frame seat on the first motor 14a on belt pulley be connected, for their work provides power.

Described gearbox 4 is connected with the spiral propeller 6 of stripping removal of impurities mechanism 5; The waste plastic bottle that drive spiral propeller 6 will get into stripping removal of impurities mechanism 5 promotes to outlet; The labeling of perk is peeled off by cross four rib stripping cuttves 501 on the waste plastic bottle, reaches the effect that stripping removes auxiliary work.

Described stripping removal of impurities mechanism 5 is made up of semicircular upper casing 9b, lower casing 9a, spiral propeller 6, cross four rib stripping cuttves 501 and screen cloth 9; Upper casing 9b, lower casing 9a are fixed on the frame 12 through screw 7 usefulness bolts 8, and two outlets are arranged on the upper casing 9b, and the first winnowing machine 7a, the second winnowing machine 7b are housed respectively in two outlets; A plurality of cross four rib stripping cuttves 501 are housed in the upper casing 9b; Lower casing is a screen cloth 9 that has circular hole 901, and the diameter of circular hole 901 is greater than the diameter of bottle cap, during work; The bottle cap of being taken off, residual liquid and foreign material are discharged from circular hole 901; Get into refuse hopper 13, a plurality of cross four rib stripping cuttves 501 also are housed in the lower casing, an end of cross four rib stripping cuttves 501 has cross four square tool 502a; The other end is useful on the screw thread 502b that is fixed on upper casing 9b, the lower casing 9a, and is convenient so that cross four rib stripping cuttves 501 wearing and tearing backs are changed.

The described first winnowing machine 7a, the second winnowing machine 7b are contained on the upper casing 9b of stripping removal of impurities mechanism 5; The labeling fragment that divests is separated with plastic bottle and discharge through wind-force; The first winnowing machine 7a, the second winnowing machine 7b have independently dynamical system, through stepless speed adjusting gear adjustment selection by winnowing effect.

Described section disintegrating mechanism 10 is made up of movable cutter set, dead knife group, screen cloth and the second motor 14b; Movable cutter set is made up of a splined shaft 100, cutting blade 101, partition ring 109, bearing 111, belt pulley 110; Be installed on the frame 12 through bearing bracket stand, cutting blade 101 is circular dentation cutting knifes that the 65Mm steel is done, and there is the splined hole 103 that matches with splined shaft 100 in blade center; 109 separations of cutting blade 101 usefulness rounded washers are contained on the splined shaft 100; The dead knife group is made up of a plurality of fixed blades 108, and fixed blade 108 is rectangular blades that the 65Mm steel is done, and two screws 104 are arranged on the blade; Be fixed on fixedly on the tool rest 105 the two-sided gap 2-3mm of cutting blade 101 and fixed blade 108 with bolt 106; During work; Section disintegrating mechanism 10 has an independently dynamical system; The second motor 14b passes through belt pulley 110 rotations that belt connects movable cutter set during operation, after the waste plastic bottle that gets into section disintegrating mechanism 10 is pulverized through cutting into slices repeatedly, discharges from exporting 11 through the screen cloth of bottom.

Can find out by said structure; The present invention includes frame, feeding mechanism, pressing mechanism, stripping removal of impurities mechanism, one-level winnowing machine, secondary winnowing machine, section disintegrating mechanism; Intake mechanism, pressing mechanism, power distributing shaft, gearbox, motor, stripping removal of impurities mechanism and section disintegrating mechanism are housed on the frame; Feeding hopper is arranged on the intake mechanism, power distributing shaft is housed below the intake mechanism, a plurality of belt pulleys are housed on the power distributing shaft; Through belt respectively with intake mechanism, pressing mechanism, gearbox and frame seat on motor be connected; The import of pressing mechanism communicates with the outlet of intake mechanism, and the outlet of pressing mechanism communicates with the import of stripping removal of impurities mechanism, and stripping removal of impurities mechanism is provided with spiral propeller, removing miscellany screen mesh, cross four rib stripping cuttves.Spiral propeller is driven by gearbox, and one-level winnowing machine and secondary winnowing machine are equipped with in the housing top of stripping removal of impurities mechanism, and winnowing machine has oneself independently dynamical system; Through stepless speed adjusting gear adjustment selection by winnowing effect, stripping removal of impurities mechanism lower housing portion is a removing miscellany screen mesh, and cross four rib stripping cuttves all are housed in the upper and lower casing of stripping removal of impurities mechanism; Outlet communicates with the section disintegrating mechanism, under the drive respectively of the first motor 14a, the second motor 14b, can efficiently fast waste plastic bottle once be accomplished bottle cap removal, label stripping, selection by winnowing impurity elimination, section pulverizing; High efficiency, saving of work and time, sanitation and hygiene; Environmental protection, function is many, and is safe and reliable; Be the innovation on the waste or used plastics bottle reclaims, remarkable economical and social benefit are arranged.

Claims

1. multi-functional recovery machine of waste plastic bottle; Comprise frame, motor, gearbox and casing; It is characterized in that; Frame (12) two ends are equipped with first motor (14a), second motor (14b) respectively, on the frame of first motor (14a) top power distributing shaft (16) are housed, and belt pulley set (17) is housed on the power distributing shaft (16); On the frame of power distributing shaft (16) inboard gearbox (4) is housed; The pressing mechanism (3) that feeding mechanism (2) is housed and is connected with feeding mechanism on the frame of power distributing shaft (16) top is equipped with the feeding hopper (1) of connection on the feeding mechanism, charging aperture (18) is arranged at feeding hopper (1) top; Belt pulley set (17) links to each other with the belt pulley of first motor (14a), feeding mechanism (2), pressing mechanism (3), gearbox (4) respectively through four groups of belts (15); Pressing mechanism (3) is connected with casing one end on being contained in frame, and transverse horizontal is equipped with the spiral propeller (6) of stripping removal of impurities mechanism (5) in the casing, casing top be equipped with casing in first winnowing machine (7a) and second winnowing machine (7b) that are connected; The other end of casing is connected with section disintegrating mechanism (10) on being contained in frame; On the section disintegrating mechanism (10) outlet (11) is arranged, second motor (14b) links to each other with the turning cylinder of belt with section disintegrating mechanism (10) through belt wheel, and frame lower is placed with refuse hopper (13).

2. the multi-functional recovery machine of waste plastic bottle according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Its structure of described feeding mechanism (2) is, switch-plate shaft (202) is equipped with at the center in the spiral case that feeding hopper (1) bottom is communicated with, and switch-plate shaft (202) links to each other with power distributing shaft (16) through belt wheel; Be evenly equipped with 4 feedings on the switch-plate shaft (202) and dial plate (201), the outlet of spiral case (203) is connected with pressing mechanism (3).

3. the multi-functional recovery machine of waste plastic bottle according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described pressing mechanism (3) is made up of topping roll (301) and bottom roll (303); Six circular arc straight-tooth (302) are arranged on the topping roll (301); Six circular grooves (304) are arranged on the bottom roll (303), and six circular arc straight-tooth (302) on the topping roll (301) and six circular grooves (304) on the bottom roll (303) match, and a reciprocity tooth roller gear is housed on the upper and lower roll mandrel (305a, 305b).

4. the multi-functional recovery machine of waste plastic bottle according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described gearbox (4) is connected with the spiral propeller (6) of stripping removal of impurities mechanism (5).

5. the multi-functional recovery machine of waste plastic bottle according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described stripping removal of impurities mechanism (5) is made up of semicircular upper casing (9b), lower casing (9a), spiral propeller (6), cross four rib stripping cuttves (501) and screen cloth (9); Upper casing (9b), lower casing (9a) are fixed on the frame (12) with bolt (8) through screw (7), and two outlets are arranged on the upper casing (9b), and first winnowing machine (7a), second winnowing machine (7b) are housed respectively in two outlets; A plurality of cross four rib stripping cuttves (501) are housed in the upper casing (9b); Lower casing is a screen cloth (9) that has circular hole (901), and the diameter of circular hole (901) also is equipped with a plurality of cross four rib stripping cuttves (501) greater than the diameter of bottle cap in the lower casing; One end of cross four rib stripping cuttves (501) is cross four square tool (502a), and the other end is useful on the screw thread (502b) that is fixed on upper casing (9b), the lower casing (9a).

6. the multi-functional recovery machine of waste plastic bottle according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described section disintegrating mechanism (10) is made up of movable cutter set, dead knife group, screen cloth and second motor (14b), and movable cutter set is made up of a splined shaft (100), cutting blade (101), partition ring (109), bearing (111), belt pulley (110), is installed on the frame (12) through bearing bracket stand; Cutting blade (101) is the circular dentation cutting knife that the 65Mm steel is done; There is the splined hole (103) that matches with splined shaft (100) in blade center, and cutting blade (101) is contained on the splined shaft (100) with rounded washers (109) separation, and the dead knife group is made up of a plurality of fixed blades (108); Fixed blade (108) is the rectangular blade that the 65Mm steel is done; Two screws (104) are arranged on the blade, be fixed on fixedly on the tool rest (105), the two-sided gap 2-3mm of cutting blade (101) and fixed blade (108) with bolt (106).