CN102581656B - Pushing mechanism and fixture therewith - Google Patents
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- CN102581656B CN102581656B CN201210056286.6A CN201210056286A CN102581656B CN 102581656 B CN102581656 B CN 102581656B CN 201210056286 A CN201210056286 A CN 201210056286A CN 102581656 B CN102581656 B CN 102581656B
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Abstract
一种推靠机构,其包括螺纹套、支撑板、螺纹调节件及与支撑板连接的螺纹推靠件,螺纹推靠件沿着平行于螺纹推靠件的轴线方向可相对于支撑板移动。螺纹套开设有螺纹孔,螺纹调节件穿过支撑板并与螺纹孔螺纹配合。螺纹调节件包括压紧部,螺纹套与压紧部分别位于支撑板的两侧,压紧部可压紧或放松支撑板。本发明还提供一种具有上述推靠机构的夹具,本发明的推靠机构及具有该推靠机构的夹具可节省工件定位装夹时间,有利于提高生产效率。
A pushing mechanism includes a threaded sleeve, a supporting plate, a threaded adjustment piece and a threaded pushing piece connected with the supporting plate, and the threaded pushing piece can move relative to the supporting plate along the axis direction parallel to the threaded pushing piece. The threaded sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded adjustment piece passes through the support plate and is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole. The thread adjusting part includes a pressing part, and the threaded sleeve and the pressing part are respectively located on both sides of the supporting plate, and the pressing part can compress or loosen the supporting plate. The present invention also provides a fixture with the above-mentioned pushing mechanism. The pushing mechanism and the fixture with the pushing mechanism of the present invention can save time for positioning and clamping workpieces, and are beneficial to improve production efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及机械加工领域,特别是关于一种推靠机构及具有该推靠机构的夹具。 The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a pushing mechanism and a clamp with the pushing mechanism.
背景技术 Background technique
在机械零件加工的过程中,若需加工的零件为小批量、多品种,需要频繁地更换机床上的加工工件。现在的机床一般利用高通用性、简单实用的手动夹具对工件进行定位夹紧。对于不同的工件,一般采用限制工件底面三点、侧面三点及端面三点的方式来限制工件的六个自由度(即沿X、Y、Z三个坐标轴的移动自由度和绕X、Y、Z三个坐标轴的转动自由度),以对工件实现定位夹紧,再对工件进行加工。 In the process of machining mechanical parts, if the parts to be processed are small batches and multi-variety, it is necessary to frequently replace the workpieces on the machine tool. Today's machine tools generally use highly versatile, simple and practical manual fixtures to position and clamp workpieces. For different workpieces, the six degrees of freedom of the workpiece (that is, the freedom of movement along the three coordinate axes of X, Y, and Z and the freedom of movement around X, The rotation degrees of freedom of the three coordinate axes of Y and Z) to achieve positioning and clamping of the workpiece, and then process the workpiece.
在使用卧式机床时,通常会出现这样的情形,当需要加工的工件表面为工件的推靠面时,对工件定位、夹紧之后,需将工件推靠机构移开,再对工件的推靠面进行加工,否则工件的推靠机构会与机床加工刀具发生干涉,无法加工。因此,每加工一个工件就需拆装一次推靠机构,这样大大地增加工人的额外工作量,增加工件定位装夹时间,不但降低生产效率,还需要在加工时对移开的推靠机构进行保存及管理。 When using a horizontal machine tool, such a situation usually occurs. When the surface of the workpiece to be processed is the pushing surface of the workpiece, after the workpiece is positioned and clamped, the workpiece pushing mechanism needs to be removed, and then the pushing surface of the workpiece needs to be removed. Process against the surface, otherwise the pushing mechanism of the workpiece will interfere with the machining tool of the machine tool and cannot be processed. Therefore, every time a workpiece is processed, the pushing mechanism needs to be disassembled, which greatly increases the extra workload of the worker and increases the time for positioning and clamping the workpiece. Save and manage.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种推靠机构,可节省工件定位装夹时间,有利于提高生产效率。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pushing mechanism, which can save time for workpiece positioning and clamping, and is beneficial to improve production efficiency.
本发明目的还在于提供一种具有推靠机构的夹具,可节省工件定位装夹时间,有利于提高生产效率。 The purpose of the present invention is also to provide a fixture with a pushing mechanism, which can save time for workpiece positioning and clamping, and is conducive to improving production efficiency.
为达上述优点,本发明提供一种推靠机构,其包括螺纹套、支撑板、螺纹调节件及与支撑板连接的螺纹推靠件,螺纹推靠件沿着平行于螺纹推靠件的轴线方向可相对于支撑板移动。螺纹套开设有螺纹孔,螺纹调节件穿过支撑板并与螺纹孔螺纹配合。螺纹调节件包括压紧部,螺纹套与压紧部分别位于支撑板的两侧,压紧部可压紧或放松支撑板。 In order to achieve the above advantages, the present invention provides a pushing mechanism, which includes a threaded sleeve, a support plate, a threaded adjustment piece and a threaded pushing piece connected to the supporting plate, and the threaded pushing piece is along the axis parallel to the threaded pushing piece. The direction can move relative to the support plate. The threaded sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded adjustment piece passes through the support plate and is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole. The thread adjusting part includes a pressing part, and the threaded sleeve and the pressing part are respectively located on both sides of the supporting plate, and the pressing part can compress or loosen the supporting plate.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述的螺纹调节件还包括调节头部及调节螺纹部,调节头部、压紧部及调节螺纹部依次相连。调节螺纹部与螺纹套螺纹配合,螺纹调节件沿着平行于螺纹调节件的轴线方向可相对于螺纹套及支撑板移动。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the threaded adjusting member further includes an adjusting head and an adjusting threaded portion, and the adjusting head, the pressing portion, and the adjusting threaded portion are connected in sequence. The adjusting thread part is threadedly engaged with the threaded sleeve, and the threaded adjusting part can move relative to the threaded sleeve and the support plate along the axis direction parallel to the threaded adjusting part.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述的螺纹推靠件的轴线方向平行于螺纹调节件的轴线方向。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the axial direction of the threaded pushing member is parallel to the axial direction of the threaded adjusting member.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述的螺纹调节件还包括过渡部及支撑配合部,调节头部、过渡部、压紧部、支撑配合部及调节螺纹部依次相连,支撑板开设有调节配合孔,支撑配合部容纳于调节配合孔内。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the threaded adjustment member further includes a transition portion and a supporting fitting portion, the adjusting head, the transition portion, the pressing portion, the supporting fitting portion and the adjusting threaded portion are sequentially connected, and the supporting plate is provided with an adjusting The matching hole, the supporting matching part is accommodated in the adjusting matching hole.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述的螺纹推靠件包括头部、推靠螺纹部及螺母,推靠螺纹部与头部相连,螺母螺纹配合于推靠螺纹部上,支撑板开设有推靠螺纹孔,推靠螺纹部穿过支撑板的推靠螺纹孔并与该推靠螺纹孔螺纹配合。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the threaded pushing member includes a head, a pushing threaded part and a nut, the pushing threaded part is connected with the head, the nut thread fits on the pushing threaded part, and the support plate is provided with Pushing against the threaded hole, the pushing against the threaded part passes through the pushing against the threaded hole of the support plate and is threadedly engaged with the pushing against the threaded hole.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述的支撑板具有第一侧面及与第一侧面相对的第二侧面,螺母与压紧部位于支撑板的第一侧面旁,螺纹套位于第二侧面旁。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the support plate has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the nut and the pressing part are located next to the first side of the support plate, and the threaded sleeve is located next to the second side .
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述的螺纹推靠件还具有推靠端部,推靠端部位于远离头部的一端,其用于推靠工件。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the threaded pushing member further has a pushing end, which is located at the end away from the head, and is used for pushing against the workpiece.
本发明还提供一种具有推靠机构的夹具,其包括夹具底板、支撑块、定位支架及推靠机构,支撑块、定位支架及推靠机构与夹具底板固定连接,支撑块用于放置工件,定位支架上设有定位件,推靠机构包括螺纹套、支撑板、螺纹调节件及与支撑板连接的螺纹推靠件,螺纹推靠件沿着平行于螺纹推靠件轴线方向可相对于支撑板移动,螺纹推靠件与定位件相对设置,且支撑块位于螺纹推靠件与定位件之间。螺纹套与夹具底板固定连接,螺纹套开设有螺纹孔,螺纹调节件穿过支撑板并与螺纹孔螺纹配合,螺纹调节件包括压紧部,螺纹套与压紧部分别位于支撑板的两侧,压紧部可压紧或放松支撑板。 The present invention also provides a fixture with a pushing mechanism, which includes a fixture bottom plate, a support block, a positioning bracket, and a pushing mechanism, the support block, the positioning bracket, and the pushing mechanism are fixedly connected to the fixture bottom plate, and the support block is used to place the workpiece. The positioning bracket is provided with a positioning piece, and the pushing mechanism includes a threaded sleeve, a support plate, a threaded adjustment piece and a threaded pushing piece connected with the supporting plate. When the plate moves, the threaded push piece is arranged opposite to the positioning piece, and the support block is located between the threaded push piece and the positioning piece. The threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the fixture. The threaded sleeve is provided with a threaded hole. The threaded adjustment part passes through the support plate and fits with the threaded hole. The threaded adjustment part includes a pressing part, and the threaded sleeve and the pressing part are respectively located on both sides of the supporting plate. , the pressing part can compress or loosen the support plate.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述的具有推靠机构的夹具还包括连接支架,连接支架与夹具底板固定连接,螺纹套与连接支架固定连接。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the clamp with a pushing mechanism further includes a connecting bracket, the connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the clamp, and the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述的定位件包括定位螺栓及定位螺母,定位支架上开设有定位螺纹孔,定位螺栓穿过定位螺纹孔及定位螺母并与定位螺纹孔及定位螺母螺纹配合。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the positioning member includes a positioning bolt and a positioning nut, and a positioning screw hole is opened on the positioning bracket, and the positioning bolt passes through the positioning screw hole and the positioning nut and is threadedly matched with the positioning screw hole and the positioning nut .
在本发明的推靠机构及具有该推靠机构的夹具中,螺纹调节件的压紧部可压紧或放松支撑板,由于螺纹调节件穿过支撑板并与螺纹孔螺纹配合,当压紧部压紧支撑板时,支撑板相对于螺纹调节件及螺纹套固定,当压紧部放松支撑板时,支撑板可连带螺纹推靠件绕着螺纹调节件的轴线转动。如此,螺纹推靠件完成对工件的推靠定位后,通过旋转支撑板的方式将螺纹推靠件移开即可,需要对下一个工件推靠定位时,通过旋转并压紧支撑板的方式使螺纹推靠件复位,而不用反复拆装推靠机构,节省了工件定位装夹时间,有利于提高生产效率。 In the pushing mechanism of the present invention and the clamp with the pushing mechanism, the pressing part of the threaded adjusting part can compress or loosen the support plate, because the threaded adjusting part passes through the supporting plate and is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole, when the pressing part When the support plate is pressed by the pressing part, the support plate is fixed relative to the threaded adjusting part and the threaded sleeve. When the pressing part relaxes the supporting plate, the supporting plate can rotate around the axis of the threaded adjusting part together with the threaded pushing part. In this way, after the threaded pusher completes the push and positioning of the workpiece, the threaded pusher can be removed by rotating the support plate. When the next workpiece needs to be pushed and positioned, the support plate can be rotated and pressed tightly. The threaded push-rest member is reset without repeated disassembly and assembly of the push-rest mechanism, which saves the time for workpiece positioning and clamping, and is conducive to improving production efficiency.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。 The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1所示为本发明的具有推靠机构的夹具的剖面示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamp with a pushing mechanism of the present invention.
图2所示为图1的具有推靠机构的夹具的连接支架的局部剖面示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the connecting bracket of the clamp with the pushing mechanism in FIG. 1 .
图3所示为图2的连接支架的侧面示意图。 FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the connecting bracket in FIG. 2 .
图4所示为图1的具有推靠机构的夹具的螺纹套的剖面示意图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a threaded sleeve of the clamp with a pushing mechanism in FIG. 1 .
图5所示为图1的具有推靠机构的夹具的螺纹调节件的平面示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a threaded adjustment member of the clamp with a pushing mechanism in FIG. 1 .
图6所示为图1的具有推靠机构的夹具的推靠机构的侧面示意图。 FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the pushing mechanism of the clamp with pushing mechanism shown in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的推靠机构及具有该推靠机构的夹具其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。 In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation of the pushing mechanism and the clamp with the pushing mechanism according to the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. , structure, feature and effect thereof, detailed description is as follows.
图1所示为本发明的具有推靠机构的夹具的剖面示意图。请参见图1,本实施例的具有推靠机构的夹具10用于夹紧工件20,并对工件20进行夹紧及定位,工件20具有定位面20a及与定位面20a相对的推靠面20b,推靠面20b为工件20需要加工的表面。具有推靠机构的夹具10包括夹具底板11、支撑块12、定位支架13、连接支架14及推靠机构100,支撑块12、定位支架13及连接支架14与夹具底板11固定连接,支撑块12位于定位支架13及连接支架14之间,推靠机构100固定于连接支架14上。其中,推靠机构100包括螺纹套15、支撑板16、螺纹调节件17及螺纹推靠件18,螺纹套15固定于连接支架14上。螺纹调节件17穿过支撑板16并与螺纹套152螺纹配合。螺纹推靠件18与支撑板16连接,且螺纹推靠件18沿着平行于螺纹推靠件18的轴线方向可相对于支撑板16移动。螺纹推靠件18的轴线方向平行于螺纹调节件17的轴线方向。
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamp with a pushing mechanism of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 , the
详细而言,夹具底板11例如为平板状结构,其对整个具有推靠机构的夹具10起到支撑的作用。夹具底板11上可开设多个连接孔11a,连接孔11a为阶梯孔,其横截面为倒置T型,螺栓可从夹具底板11的侧面穿插容置于对应的连接孔11a内。
In detail, the
支撑块12的横截面大体为倒置T型,其靠近夹具底板11一端的宽度大于其远离夹具底板11一端的宽度。支撑块12用于承载工件20,其可通过锁固件固定于夹具底板11上。
The cross-section of the
定位支架13的底部开设有装配孔(图未标),螺栓111穿过夹具底板11的连接孔11a及定位支架13的装配孔,并与螺母螺纹配合,而将定位支架13固定于夹具底板11上。定位支架13的远离夹具底板11的一端还设有定位件131。在本实施中,定位件131为螺栓与螺母的配合结构,其包括定位螺栓131a及定位螺母131b,定位支架13上开设有定位螺纹孔,定位螺栓131a的螺杆穿过定位支架13的定位螺纹孔及定位螺母131b并与定位螺纹孔及定位螺母131b螺纹配合。定位螺栓131a的轴线方向平行于图1所示的X轴方向,定位螺栓131a可沿着平行于X轴的方向移动。定位螺栓131a的靠近支撑块12的一端为弧形定位端面131c,其可为工件20的定位基准。定位端面131c可与工件20的定位面20a抵持,以对工件20进行定位。
The bottom of the
图2所示为图1的具有推靠机构的夹具的连接支架的局部剖面示意图。图3所示为图2的连接支架的侧面示意图。请一并参见图2和图3,连接支架14的横截面大体为L型,其底部开设有装配孔(图未标),螺栓112穿过夹具底板11的连接孔11a及连接支架14的装配孔,并与螺母螺纹配合,而将连接支架14固定于夹具底板11上。连接支架14上开设有容置孔142及多个螺纹孔143,这些螺纹孔143均匀分布于容置孔142的周围,容置孔142及这些螺纹孔143均未贯穿整个连接支架14,且容置孔142的轴线及这些螺纹孔143的轴线均平行于图1所示的X轴方向。在本实施例中,连接支架14用于与夹具底板11及推靠机构100固定连接,在其他实施例中,连接支架14可与夹具底板11一体成型,将推靠机构100直接固定于夹具底板11上即可。
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the connecting bracket of the clamp with the pushing mechanism in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the connecting bracket in FIG. 2 . Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 together. The cross-section of the connecting
需要说明的是,为了方便说明起见,图1仅示意性地绘示一个螺栓111及一个螺栓112,实际操作时,可通过多个螺栓111将定位支架13固定于夹具底板11上,可通过多个螺栓112将连接支架14固定于夹具底板11上。定位支架13及连接支架14与夹具底板11间的锁固件不限于螺栓。
It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, FIG. 1 only schematically shows one
图4所示为图1的具有推靠机构的夹具的螺纹套的剖面示意图。请参见图4、图1及图2,螺纹套15包括套合部151,套合部151例如为圆柱形,其上开设有螺纹孔152,螺纹套15上还开设有多个阶梯孔153,这些阶梯孔153可均匀分布于螺纹孔152的周围,且螺纹孔152的轴线及这些阶梯孔153的轴线均平行于图1所示的X轴方向。套合部151可容纳于连接支架14的容置孔142内,这些阶梯孔153与螺纹孔143一一对应,装配时,多个螺钉(图未标)可分别插设于阶梯孔153内并与对应的螺纹孔143螺纹配合,以将螺纹套15与连接支架14固定在一起。
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a threaded sleeve of the clamp with a pushing mechanism in FIG. 1 . Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the threaded
支撑板16可为平板状结构,其具有第一侧面16a及与第一侧面16a相对的第二侧面16b。支撑板16上还开设有调节配合孔16a及推靠螺纹孔(图未示),其中,调节配合孔161可供螺纹调节件17穿插,推靠螺纹孔可供螺纹推靠件18穿插并与螺纹推靠件18螺纹配合。
The
图5所示为图1的具有推靠机构的夹具的螺纹调节件的平面示意图。请参见图5及图1,螺纹调节件17为锁紧螺钉,但不以此为限。螺纹调节件17为一体成型的结构,其包括依次相连的调节头部171、过渡部172、压紧部173、支撑配合部174及调节螺纹部175。调节头部171、过渡部172及压紧部173配置于支撑板16的第一侧面16a旁,且压紧部173可压紧或放松支撑板16。支撑配合部174容纳于支撑板16的调节配合孔161中,调节螺纹部175配置于支撑板16的第二侧面16b旁,并与螺纹套15的螺纹孔152螺纹配合,以将支撑板16和螺纹套15连接在一起,螺纹套15与压紧部173分别位于支撑板16的两侧。螺纹调节件17的轴线为图1所示的轴线A,轴线A平行于X轴方向,螺纹调节件17可沿着平行于轴线A的方向移动。螺纹调节件17的结构不以本实施例为限,在其他实施中,可以省略过渡部172或支撑配合部174,若省略支撑配合部174,调节螺纹部175的长度可加长,部分调节螺纹部175容纳于调节配合孔161中。
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a threaded adjustment member of the clamp with a pushing mechanism in FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 1 , the
在本实施例中,螺纹推靠件18与定位件131相对设置,其为螺栓与螺母的配合结构,但不以此为限。螺纹推靠件18包括头部181、推靠螺纹部182及螺母183,推靠螺纹部182与头部181相连,即推靠螺纹部182与头部181一体成型,螺母183螺纹配合于推靠螺纹部182上,推靠螺纹部182穿过支撑板16的推靠螺纹孔并与推靠螺纹孔螺纹配合,且螺母183及头部181位于支撑板16的第一侧面16a旁,且螺母183可与第一侧面16a接触。螺纹推靠件18还具有推靠端部18a,推靠端部18a位于远离头部181的一端,其用于抵持工件20的推靠面20b,并将工件20推向定位件131,以实现对工件20的定位。螺纹推靠件18沿着平行于其轴线方向可相对于支撑板16移动,螺纹推靠件18的轴线方向平行于螺纹调节件17的轴线方向,且均平行于X轴方向。螺纹推靠件18的结构及安装方式不以本实施例为限,在其他实施例中,螺母183可位于支撑板16的第二侧面16b旁并可与第二侧面16b接触,也可省略螺母183。
In this embodiment, the threaded pushing
请一并参见图4,推靠机构100的工作原理为,当绕着轴线A沿顺时针方向旋转调节头部171时,调节螺纹部175在螺纹孔152内转动,螺纹调节件17沿轴线A朝靠近螺纹套15的方向移动,压紧部173可与支撑板16的第一侧面16a抵持,并可通过旋转调节头部171调整支撑板16与压紧部173间的抵持力度,压紧部173压紧支撑板16,使得支撑板16不能绕着轴线A转动。
Please refer to FIG. 4 together. The working principle of the pushing
图6所示为图1的具有推靠机构的夹具的推靠机构的侧面示意图。请一并参见图6,当绕着轴线A沿逆时针方向旋转调节头部171时,调节螺纹部175在螺纹孔152内转动,螺纹调节件17沿轴线A朝远离螺纹套15的方向运动,压紧部173不再与支撑板16的第一侧面16a抵持时,即压紧部173放松支撑板16,支撑板16连同螺纹推靠件18即可绕着轴线A转动,以摆向夹具底板11的一侧。
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the pushing mechanism of the clamp with pushing mechanism shown in FIG. 1 . Please also refer to FIG. 6 , when the adjusting
需要说明的是,具有推靠机构的夹具10还可包括多个夹紧机构(图未示),以夹持工件20,限制工件20六个自由度(即沿图1所示X、Y、Z三个坐标轴的移动自由度和绕图1所示X、Y、Z三个坐标轴的转动自由度),方便对工件20进行加工。
It should be noted that the
对工件20进行加工时,可先将工件20放置于具有推靠机构的夹具10的支撑块12上,工件20的定位面20a朝向定位件131,工件20的推靠面20b朝向螺纹推靠件18;然后,旋转螺纹推靠件18的头部181使得螺纹推靠件18沿平行于X轴方向朝着工件20移动,直至推靠端部18a与推靠面20b抵持,并将工件20推向定位件131的定位端面131c,当定位端面131c抵持于定位面20a,即完成对工件20的定位。由于推靠面20b为加工表面,需要将螺纹推靠件18移开,才能对推靠面20b进行加工。此时,可先调节螺纹推靠件18使螺纹推靠件18朝远离工件20的方向移动,当推靠端部18a不再与推靠面20b抵持时,再调节推靠机构100的螺纹调节件17,使其沿轴线A朝远离螺纹套15的方向运动,当压紧部173不再与支撑板16的第一侧面16a抵持时,绕轴线A转动支撑板16且螺纹推靠件18与支撑板16一起转动,并摆向夹具底板11的一侧。螺纹推靠件18移开后,即可采用刀具30对工件20的推靠面20b进行加工,刀具30包括与推靠面20b接触的加工刀头301。加工完工件20后,在支撑块12上放置下一个工件20,再次转动支撑板16,使得螺纹推靠件18与定位件131相对设置,并调节螺纹调节件17,使压紧部173抵持于支撑板16的第一侧面16a,支撑板16不能绕轴线A转动;接着,调节螺纹推靠件18,使推靠端部18a与下一个工件20的推靠面20b抵持,以对下一个工件20进行定位,然而,移开螺纹推靠件18,对下一个工件20进行加工,依此循环。
When processing the
综上所述,本发明的推靠机构及具有该推靠机构的夹具至少具有以下的优点: In summary, the pushing mechanism of the present invention and the clamp having the pushing mechanism have at least the following advantages:
1. 在本发明的推靠机构及具有该推靠机构的夹具中,螺纹调节件的压紧部可压紧或放松支撑板,由于螺纹调节件穿过支撑板并与螺纹孔螺纹配合,当压紧部压紧支撑板时,支撑板相对于螺纹调节件及螺纹套固定,当压紧部放松支撑板时,支撑板可连带螺纹推靠件绕着螺纹调节件的轴线转动。如此,螺纹推靠件完成对工件的推靠定位后,通过旋转支撑板的方式将螺纹推靠件移开即可,需要对下一个工件推靠定位时,通过旋转并压紧支撑板的方式使螺纹推靠件复位,而不用反复拆装推靠机构,节省了工件定位装夹时间,有利于提高生产效率。 1. In the pushing mechanism of the present invention and the fixture with the pushing mechanism, the pressing part of the threaded adjustment part can compress or loosen the support plate, because the threaded adjustment part passes through the support plate and is threaded with the threaded hole, when When the pressing part compresses the supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixed relative to the threaded adjusting part and the threaded sleeve. When the pressing part relaxes the supporting plate, the supporting plate can rotate around the axis of the threaded adjusting part together with the threaded pushing part. In this way, after the threaded pusher completes the push and positioning of the workpiece, the threaded pusher can be removed by rotating the support plate. When the next workpiece needs to be pushed and positioned, the support plate can be rotated and pressed tightly. The threaded push-rest member is reset without repeated disassembly and assembly of the push-rest mechanism, which saves the time for workpiece positioning and clamping, and is conducive to improving production efficiency.
2. 在本发明的具有该推靠机构的夹具的一个实施例中,螺纹推靠件与定位件相对设置,支撑块用于放置工件,且支撑块位于螺纹推靠件与定位件之间,螺纹推靠件可将工件推向定位件以对工件进行定位。 2. In an embodiment of the fixture with the pushing mechanism of the present invention, the threaded pushing piece is arranged opposite to the positioning piece, the supporting block is used to place the workpiece, and the supporting block is located between the threaded pushing piece and the positioning piece, The threaded pusher can push the workpiece toward the positioning member to position the workpiece.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but as long as they do not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, the Technical Essence Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210056286.6A CN102581656B (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Pushing mechanism and fixture therewith |
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| CN201210056286.6A CN102581656B (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Pushing mechanism and fixture therewith |
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| CN102581656B true CN102581656B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| CN104289944B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-04-20 | 丁毅 | Bore the positioning fixture of connecting rod small end hole |
| CN105598923B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2019-03-12 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | A kind of workpiece assembling table |
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| CN2506390Y (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2002-08-21 | 朱淮宝 | Plate material drill clamp |
| CN201016896Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-02-06 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Clamping device for milled specimens |
| CN101214620B (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2010-07-21 | 大连机床集团有限责任公司 | Thin wall cover locating clamping device |
| CN201357320Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-09 | 潍坊潍柴零部件机械有限公司 | Plane clamping device for milling cylinder head |
| CN202114499U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-18 | 苏州大学 | Linear cutting clamp |
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