CN102571442A - Real time wind resource network management system of 10,000MW wind power base - Google Patents

Real time wind resource network management system of 10,000MW wind power base Download PDF

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CN102571442A
CN102571442A CN2012100175191A CN201210017519A CN102571442A CN 102571442 A CN102571442 A CN 102571442A CN 2012100175191 A CN2012100175191 A CN 2012100175191A CN 201210017519 A CN201210017519 A CN 201210017519A CN 102571442 A CN102571442 A CN 102571442A
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wind
real
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anemometer tower
anemometer
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汪宁渤
赵龙
刘光途
马彦宏
路亮
王定美
马明
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Wind Power Technology Center of Gansu Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统,包括与多个风电场匹配设置的多个实时测风塔系统,以及与所述多个实时测风塔系统通信连接、且用于统一管控多个实时测风塔的中心站。本发明所述千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统,可以克服现有技术中实时性差、数据量少、精确度低与应用范围小等缺陷,以实现实时性好、数据量大、精确度高与应用范围广的优点。

Figure 201210017519

The invention discloses a real-time wind resource network management system for a 10-million-kilowatt wind power base, including a plurality of real-time anemometer tower systems matched with a plurality of wind farms, and communicating with the plurality of real-time anemometer tower systems, It is also used as a central station for unified management and control of multiple real-time wind measuring towers. The real-time wind resource network management system for 10-million-kilowatt wind power bases in the present invention can overcome the defects of poor real-time performance, small amount of data, low accuracy and small application range in the prior art, so as to achieve good real-time performance, large data volume, The advantages of high precision and wide application range.

Figure 201210017519

Description

一种千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统A real-time wind resource network management system for 10-million-kilowatt wind power bases

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及电网系统管理技术领域,具体地,涉及一种千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统。  The present invention relates to the technical field of power grid system management, in particular to a real-time wind resource network management system for a 10-million-kilowatt wind power base. the

背景技术 Background technique

目前,在风资源条件较好的地区设立测风塔,并长时间对距测风塔10m、30m、50m、70m和100m处测量的风速和风向数据的观测收集,得到一个地区风能情况的变化,然后据此确定该地区的风能资源,为风电场建设提供前期服务。  At present, wind measuring towers are set up in areas with good wind resource conditions, and long-term observation and collection of wind speed and wind direction data measured at 10m, 30m, 50m, 70m and 100m away from the wind measuring towers, to obtain changes in wind energy conditions in a region , and then determine the wind energy resources in the area based on this, and provide preliminary services for the construction of wind farms. the

丹麦、德国等发达国家风能主要是分布式接入,测风塔的建设主要目的是评估区域风能资源,为风电场选址提供帮助。国内测风塔的建设和使用,气象部门也都应用于当地风资源的普查以及风电场的选址,并未有其它相关应用。  In developed countries such as Denmark and Germany, wind energy is mainly connected in a distributed manner. The main purpose of the construction of wind measuring towers is to evaluate regional wind energy resources and provide assistance for wind farm site selection. The construction and use of domestic wind measuring towers are also used by the meteorological department in the general survey of local wind resources and the site selection of wind farms, but there are no other related applications. the

而在测风塔应用于风电超短期预测预报方面,国外考虑到测风塔的建设要花费额外的费用,主要是将已有的测风塔数据应用于预测模型中,还没有对测风塔进行一个网络的规划和优化,未开展相关的研究。  In terms of wind power ultra-short-term forecasting and forecasting of wind towers, foreign countries have considered that the construction of wind towers will cost extra, mainly to apply the existing data of wind towers to the forecasting model, and have not yet done any research on wind towers. Carry out the planning and optimization of a network, no relevant research has been carried out. the

国内外对风资源的研究上,多集中于大尺度全国乃至全球的风资源评估,或小尺度的风电场微观选址、单个测风塔选址的研究工作,而区域内风资源中尺度的风资源评估,针对风电基地的测风网络建设的相关工作并不多见。  Domestic and foreign studies on wind resources mostly focus on large-scale national and even global wind resource assessments, or small-scale research on the micro-site selection of wind farms and the site selection of individual anemometer towers. For wind resource assessment, there are few works related to the construction of wind measurement networks for wind power bases. the

随着全国范围内风电基地的建设,部分风电场周边也建设了单个测风塔,以用于观测记录风况。但针对整个风电基地中尺度层面上,进行实时风况观测、记录及应用的情况之前还未有。  With the construction of wind power bases across the country, a single wind measuring tower has also been built around some wind farms to observe and record wind conditions. However, at the mesoscale level of the entire wind power base, real-time wind observation, recording and application have not been done before. the

在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在实时性差、数据量小、精确度低与应用范围小等缺陷。  In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that the prior art at least has defects such as poor real-time performance, small amount of data, low accuracy and small application range. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于,针对上述问题,提出一种千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统,以实现实时性好、数据量大、精确度高与应用范围广的优点。  The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and propose a real-time wind resource network management system for 10-million-kilowatt wind power bases, so as to realize the advantages of good real-time performance, large data volume, high accuracy and wide application range. the

为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统,包括与多个风电场匹配设置的多个实时测风塔系统,以及与所述多个实时测风塔系统通信连接、且用于统一管控多个实时测风塔的中心站。  In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a real-time wind resource network management system for a 10-million-kilowatt wind power base, including multiple real-time anemometer tower systems matched with multiple wind farms, and the multiple A central station that communicates with a real-time wind measurement tower system and is used for unified management and control of multiple real-time wind measurement towers. the

进一步地,所述中心站包括中心计算机与公网终端,所述中心计算机通过公网终端与多个实时测风塔系统通信连接。  Further, the central station includes a central computer and a public network terminal, and the central computer communicates with multiple real-time wind measuring tower systems through the public network terminal. the

进一步地,在所述多个实时测风塔系统中,每个测风塔系统至少包括用于与中心站进行通信的遥测站,用于为各用电设备供电的电源模块,以及用于采集风况的测风塔及风速、风向采集设备;  Further, in the plurality of real-time wind measuring tower systems, each wind measuring tower system at least includes a telemetry station for communicating with the central station, a power supply module for supplying power to each electrical device, and a power module for collecting Wind measuring tower and wind speed, wind direction acquisition equipment;

所述中心计算机通过公网终端,与每个遥测站通信连接;所述测风塔及电源模块,分别与遥测站连接。 The central computer communicates with each telemetry station through a public network terminal; the anemometer tower and the power supply module are respectively connected with the telemetry station.

进一步地,每个测风塔系统,至少还包括本地通信串口,所述本地通信串口与遥测站连接。  Further, each wind measuring tower system further includes at least a local communication serial port, and the local communication serial port is connected with the telemetering station. the

进一步地,每个遥测站,至少包括设在实时测风塔的数据采集器、GPRS模块与天线;所述数据采集器、GPRS模块与天线依次连接,并通过公网终端与中心站通信连接;所述电源模块与数据采集器连接。  Further, each telemetry station at least includes a data collector, a GPRS module and an antenna located at the real-time wind measuring tower; the data collector, the GPRS module and the antenna are sequentially connected, and communicated with the central station through a public network terminal; The power module is connected with the data collector. the

进一步地,所述测风塔,至少包括依次与数据采集器连接的风速计、风向计及模拟适配器。  Further, the wind measuring tower at least includes an anemometer, an anemometer and an analog adapter sequentially connected to the data collector. the

进一步地,所述测风塔,至少包括依次与数据采集器连接的风速计、风向计及模拟适配器,以及连接在模拟适配器上的温度计。  Further, the wind measuring tower at least includes an anemometer, anemometer, and an analog adapter sequentially connected to the data collector, and a thermometer connected to the analog adapter. the

进一步地,所述测风塔,至少包括依次与数据采集器连接的风速计、风向计及模拟适配器,以及连接在所述模拟适配器上的气压计。  Further, the wind measuring tower at least includes an anemometer, anemometer, and an analog adapter sequentially connected to the data collector, and a barometer connected to the analog adapter. the

进一步地,所述电源模块,至少包括蓄电池和太阳能电池系统;所述太阳能电池系统,包括依次与数据采集器连接的太阳能电池板与电源稳压器。  Further, the power module at least includes a storage battery and a solar battery system; the solar battery system includes a solar panel and a power regulator connected to the data collector in sequence. the

优选地,所述数据采集器的型号为ACS300-MM。  Preferably, the model of the data collector is ACS300-MM. the

本发明所述实施例的千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统,包括与多个风电场匹配设置的多个实时测风塔系统,以及与多个实时测风塔系统通信连接、且用于统一管控多个实时测风塔的中心站;可以实现覆盖某一大型风电基地的实时测风网络需要,实现当地风况的定时监测,并通过GPRS等通信方式,实现实时风况的监测与统计,并应用于风电超短期预测预报系统的数据支撑;从而可以克服现有技术中实时性差、数据量小、精确度低与应用范围小的缺陷,以实现实时性好、数据量大、精确度高与应用范围广的优点。  The real-time wind resource network management system for a 10-million-kilowatt wind power base in the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of real-time anemometer tower systems matched with a plurality of wind farms, and communicates with a plurality of real-time anemometer tower systems, and The central station for unified management and control of multiple real-time wind measurement towers; it can realize the real-time wind measurement network requirements covering a large wind power base, realize the regular monitoring of local wind conditions, and realize real-time wind condition monitoring through GPRS and other communication methods and statistics, and applied to the data support of the wind power ultra-short-term forecasting and forecasting system; thus it can overcome the defects of poor real-time performance, small data volume, low accuracy and small application range in the existing technology, so as to achieve good real-time performance, large data volume, The advantages of high precision and wide application range. the

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。  Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings. the

下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。  The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:  The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为根据本发明千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统中实时测风塔系统的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a real-time wind measuring tower system in a real-time wind resource network management system of a 10 million-kilowatt wind power base according to the present invention;

图2为根据本发明千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统的工作原理示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a real-time wind resource network management system for a 10-million-kilowatt wind power base according to the present invention;

图3为根据本发明千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统实施例中风速日变化曲线示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the daily variation curve of wind speed in an embodiment of the real-time wind resource network management system of a 10-million-kilowatt wind power base according to the present invention;

图4为根据本发明千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统实施例中某风电基地风电场及测风塔位置示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the positions of wind farms and wind measuring towers of a certain wind power base in an embodiment of the real-time wind resource network management system for a 10-million-kilowatt wind power base according to the present invention.

结合附图,本发明实施例中附图标记如下:  In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the reference signs in the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

11、12、13-风速计或风向计;2-温度计;3-气压计;41、42、43-模拟适配器;5-蓄电池;6-太阳能电池板;7-电源稳压器;8-天线;9-数据采集器;10-GPRS模块;11-本地通信串口;12-中心计算机;13-公网终端。 11, 12, 13-anemometer or anemometer; 2-thermometer; 3-barometer; 41, 42, 43-analog adapter; 5-battery; 6-solar panel; 7-power regulator; 8-antenna ; 9-data collector; 10-GPRS module; 11-local communication serial port; 12-central computer; 13-public network terminal.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。  The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. the

根据本发明实施例,如图1-图4所示,提供了一种千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-4 , a real-time wind resource network management system for a 10-million-kilowatt wind power base is provided. the

如图1和图2所示,本实施例包括与多个风电场匹配设置的多个实时测风塔系统,以及与所述多个实时测风塔系统通信连接、且用于统一管控多个实时测风塔系统的中心站。其中,中心站包括中心计算机12与公网终端13,中心计算机通过公网终端与多个实时测风塔系统通信连接。  As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment includes multiple real-time wind measuring tower systems matched with multiple wind farms, and communicates with the multiple real-time wind measuring tower systems, and is used to uniformly manage and control multiple wind farms. The central station of the real-time wind tower system. Wherein, the central station includes a central computer 12 and a public network terminal 13, and the central computer communicates with multiple real-time wind measuring tower systems through the public network terminal. the

在上述多个实时测风塔系统中,每个测风塔系统至少包括用于与中心站进行通信的遥测站,用于为各用电设备供电的电源模块,用于采集风况的测风塔,以及用于实现本地通信的本地通信串口;中心计算机12通过公网终端13,与每个遥测站通信连接;测风塔及电源模块分别与遥测站连接,本地通信串口11与遥测站连接。  Among the multiple real-time wind measuring tower systems mentioned above, each wind measuring tower system at least includes a telemetry station for communicating with the central station, a power supply module for supplying power to each electrical device, and a wind measuring station for collecting wind conditions. tower, and the local communication serial port for realizing local communication; the central computer 12 communicates with each telemetry station through the public network terminal 13; the anemometer tower and the power supply module are respectively connected with the telemetry station, and the local communication serial port 11 is connected with the telemetry station . the

在上述实施例中,每个遥测站,至少包括设在实时测风塔的数据采集器(如型号为ACS300-MM的数据采集器)9、GPRS模块10与天线8;数据采集器9、GPRS模块10与天线8依次连接,并通过公网终端13与中心站通信连接;电源模块与数据采集器9连接。电源模块,至少包括蓄电池5和太阳能电池系统;太阳能电池系统,包括依次与数据采集器连接的太阳能电池板6与电源稳压器7。  In the above embodiment, each telemetry station at least includes a data collector (such as a model ACS300-MM data collector) 9, a GPRS module 10 and an antenna 8 located on a real-time wind measuring tower; the data collector 9, GPRS The module 10 is connected to the antenna 8 in sequence, and communicates with the central station through the public network terminal 13 ; the power supply module is connected to the data collector 9 . The power module at least includes a storage battery 5 and a solar battery system; the solar battery system includes a solar panel 6 and a power regulator 7 sequentially connected to the data collector. the

在上述实施例中,测风塔至少包括依次与数据采集器连接的风速计、风向计(如风速计或风向计11)及模拟适配器(如模拟适配器41)。  In the above embodiments, the anemometer tower at least includes an anemometer, an anemometer (such as the anemometer or anemometer 11 ) and an analog adapter (such as the analog adapter 41 ) which are sequentially connected to the data collector. the

在上述实施例中,测风塔至少还可以包括依次与数据采集器连接的风速计、风向计(如风速计或风向计12)及模拟适配器(如模拟适配器42),以及连接在模拟适配器(如模拟适配器42)上的温度计2。  In the above-mentioned embodiment, the anemometer tower can also at least include an anemometer, anemometer (such as anemometer or anemometer 12) and an analog adapter (such as the analog adapter 42) connected to the data collector in sequence, and an anemometer connected to the analog adapter ( Such as thermometer 2 on the analog adapter 42). the

在上述实施例中,测风塔至少还可以包括依次与数据采集器连接的风速计、风向计(如风速计或风向计13)及模拟适配器(如模拟适配器43),以及连接在模拟适配器(如模拟适配器43)上的气压计。  In the above embodiment, the anemometer tower can at least further include an anemometer, anemometer (such as anemometer or anemometer 13) and an analog adapter (such as the analog adapter 43) connected to the data collector in sequence, and an anemometer connected to the analog adapter ( Such as the barometer on the analog adapter 43). the

上述实施例的千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统,涉及风资源监测网络建设,属于电网系统技术领域,应用于风电预测的风能监测及风能资源获取,是针对千万千瓦级的大规模风电基地,适用于场址连成片的大型风电基地;涉及的大规模风电基地布局,结合测风塔距离风电场的建设标准,以及上下游效应效果,完成测风塔的合理布局,以达到风电基地测风需要;该测风网络布局,进行测风塔的实时改造,以使测风塔能达到定时(如每5分钟)进行一次实时风况的采集及监测,并通过GPRS模块等通信方式传至中心站。该千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统,可以应用到实时测风数据于风电超短期预测预报系统,完成测风塔周围风电场的风电超短期预测;同时实时测风数据应用于风能预测预报系统,完成风能预测的校验工作,应用于对当地风况的监测,便于运行人员对当地风况的实时掌握。这种针对整个风电基地中尺度层面上进行实时的风况观测、记录及应用,在国内应属首次。  The real-time wind resource network management system of the 10-million-kilowatt wind power base in the above embodiment relates to the construction of a wind resource monitoring network, belongs to the technical field of power grid systems, and is applied to wind energy monitoring and wind energy resource acquisition for wind power forecasting. Large-scale wind power bases are suitable for large-scale wind power bases with contiguous sites; the layout of the large-scale wind power bases involved, combined with the construction standards for the distance between the wind measuring towers and the wind farm, and the effect of upstream and downstream effects, complete the reasonable layout of the wind measuring towers. To meet the wind measurement needs of wind power bases; the wind measurement network layout, the real-time transformation of the wind measurement tower, so that the wind measurement tower can achieve timing (such as every 5 minutes) to collect and monitor real-time wind conditions, and through the GPRS module, etc. The communication mode is transmitted to the central station. The real-time wind resource network management system of the 10 million-kilowatt wind power base can be applied to the real-time wind measurement data in the wind power ultra-short-term forecasting and forecasting system to complete the wind power ultra-short-term forecast of the wind farm around the wind measurement tower; at the same time, the real-time wind measurement data is applied to wind energy The forecasting and forecasting system completes the verification of wind energy forecasting and is applied to the monitoring of local wind conditions, which is convenient for operators to grasp the local wind conditions in real time. This kind of real-time wind observation, recording and application on the mesoscale level of the entire wind power base should be the first in China. the

下面以酒泉风电基地为例,对上述实施例的千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统的具体实施,进行举例说明。  Taking the Jiuquan wind power base as an example, the implementation of the real-time wind resource network management system for the 10-million-kilowatt wind power base of the above-mentioned embodiment will be illustrated as an example. the

例如,上述实施例的千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统,可以结合酒泉千万千瓦级大规模风电基地的规划范围,通过上下游效应等分析,结合测风塔距离风电场的建设标准,完成对酒泉一期风电场的测风网络建设,并通过所规划的测风塔进行实时改造,完成了大规模风电基地的实时风资源网络系统建设。本发明实现了覆盖酒泉地区一期风电基地的实时测风网络建设,实现了每5分钟进行一次当地风况的实时监测,并通过GPRS等通信方式,实现了实时风况的监测与统计,并应用于风电超短期预测预报系统的几个方面。  For example, the real-time wind resource network management system of the 10-million-kilowatt wind power base in the above embodiment can be combined with the planning range of the Jiuquan 10-million-kilowatt large-scale wind power base, through the analysis of upstream and downstream effects, and the distance between the wind measuring tower and the construction of the wind farm. According to the standard, the construction of the wind measurement network of the Jiuquan Phase I wind farm was completed, and the real-time transformation of the planned wind measurement tower was carried out, and the construction of the real-time wind resource network system of the large-scale wind power base was completed. The invention realizes the construction of real-time wind measurement network covering the first-phase wind power base in Jiuquan area, realizes real-time monitoring of local wind conditions every 5 minutes, and realizes real-time monitoring and statistics of wind conditions through communication methods such as GPRS, and It is applied to several aspects of wind power ultra-short-term forecasting and forecasting system. the

在现有技术中,原有测风塔应用于所选地区风况普查及已建风电场的后评估工作,单一的测风塔只能提供某点的实际风况情况,也顶多推算出某一定区域内的风资源情况,以用于风电场的建设。而短期及超短期风电预测预报系统,需要间隔5分钟的实时风资源数据,而现有的测风塔除了采集的间隔为10分钟之外,另外每天只上传两次风况数据,绝大多数测风塔为风资源普查确定风电场场址所用,此测风塔都位于风电场内部,所测数据会受到风机尾流影响,不能满足风电预测预报所用要求。而单个风电场外所建测风塔由于独立性和缺乏统一规划,未形成网络,不能直接为风电预测预报提供支撑。  In the existing technology, the original anemometer tower is used in the general survey of wind conditions in the selected area and the post-evaluation work of the built wind farm. The wind resources in a certain area can be used for the construction of wind farms. However, the short-term and ultra-short-term wind power forecasting and forecasting systems require real-time wind resource data at intervals of 5 minutes. In addition to the collection interval of 10 minutes, the existing anemometer towers only upload wind data twice a day. The wind measuring tower is used for the wind resource survey to determine the site of the wind farm. The wind measuring tower is located inside the wind farm, and the measured data will be affected by the wake of the wind turbine, which cannot meet the requirements for wind power forecasting and forecasting. However, due to independence and lack of unified planning, the wind measuring towers built outside a single wind farm have not formed a network and cannot directly provide support for wind power forecasting and forecasting. the

酒泉风电基地是我国八个千万千瓦级风电基地其中之一,也是第一个实施建设的千万千瓦级风电基地。酒泉风电基地截至目前,已经完成装机560万千瓦,预计于2015年前达到1400万装机,到2020年达到2000万风电装机。本发明实施例即是针对千万千瓦级大规模风电基地,进行实时风资源监测及获取。原有的风电场都为单一风电场,装机容量在5万至10万之间,且风电场之间在地域上并未在一起。而酒泉千万千瓦级风电基地,各10万和20万风电场同处于一个大区域之内,彼此相连,风电场之间间距最小只有500米。针对这么密集成片的大规模风电基地,进行的实时风能网络建设还未曾有过。原有都是只针对单一风电场或是数个风电场,进行风能监测,而本发明实施例是针对成片区域,彼此相连的风电场进行的实时风资源监测网络建设,所以千万千瓦级大规模风电基地是本发明实施例的特点之一。  Jiuquan Wind Power Base is one of the eight 10-million-kilowatt wind power bases in my country, and it is also the first 10-million-kilowatt wind power base to be constructed. Up to now, Jiuquan Wind Power Base has completed installed capacity of 5.6 million kilowatts, which is expected to reach 14 million installed capacity by 2015 and 20 million installed wind power capacity by 2020. The embodiments of the present invention are aimed at real-time wind resource monitoring and acquisition for large-scale wind power bases of tens of millions of kilowatts. The original wind farms are all single wind farms with an installed capacity between 50,000 and 100,000, and the wind farms are not geographically connected. As for the Jiuquan 10 million-kilowatt wind power base, the 100,000 and 200,000 wind farms are located in the same large area and are connected to each other. The minimum distance between wind farms is only 500 meters. For such a densely integrated large-scale wind power base, real-time wind energy network construction has never been done before. In the past, wind energy monitoring was carried out only for a single wind farm or several wind farms, but the embodiment of the present invention is for the construction of a real-time wind resource monitoring network for wind farms connected to each other in a large area, so the 10-million-kilowatt level Large-scale wind power base is one of the characteristics of the embodiment of the present invention. the

风资源监测与获取是通过测风塔及其上面的风速风向传感器,获取测风塔10、30、50、70米、100米等层高的每10分钟风速风向平均值。测风塔每10分钟记录一次各层的平均风况信息,并记录于测风塔的存储器中,每天两次通过邮件发送至用户处,或由人工定期前往测风塔进行取数。  The monitoring and acquisition of wind resource is to obtain the average wind speed and direction per 10 minutes of the wind measuring tower 10, 30, 50, 70 meters, 100 meters and other storey heights through the wind measuring tower and the wind speed and direction sensor on it. The wind measuring tower records the average wind condition information of each layer every 10 minutes, and records it in the memory of the wind measuring tower. the

此种方法只能完成对测风塔所在地区的风况普查和了解,无法达到实时风况获取的要求,也就无法满足风电超短期预测预报系统对实时风况的要求。而通过对测风塔进行改造,加装相应的设备,实现测风塔每5分钟测得一次风况信息,并及时上传至用户端,并及时进行测风数据应用。  This method can only complete the general survey and understanding of the wind conditions in the area where the wind measuring tower is located, and cannot meet the requirements for real-time wind conditions acquisition, and it cannot meet the requirements of the wind power ultra-short-term forecasting system for real-time wind conditions. Through the transformation of the wind measuring tower and the installation of corresponding equipment, the wind measuring tower can measure the wind condition information every 5 minutes, upload it to the user end in time, and apply the wind measuring data in time. the

一套完整的实时测风塔改造系统由数据采集器、传感器、电源设备,通讯设备组成。数据采集器使用南瑞公司研发的ACS300-MM,传感器使用测风塔上现有的风速风向计,电源设备包括蓄电池和太阳能板,中间配有过充过放保护器,通讯设备可以使用公网终端(如GPRS终端)。  A complete set of real-time anemometer tower reconstruction system consists of data collectors, sensors, power supply equipment, and communication equipment. The data collector uses the ACS300-MM developed by NARI, the sensor uses the existing anemometer on the anemometer tower, the power supply equipment includes batteries and solar panels, and there is an overcharge and overdischarge protector in the middle, and the communication equipment can use the public network Terminal (such as GPRS terminal). the

这样,参见图1,可以通过测风计、温度计、气压计每一秒钟测量一次环境风速、风向温度、气压等大气量,现有的测风塔上都安装有测风计、温度计、气压计,但普通的测风塔上通过模拟适配器,只能得出10分钟的风速、风向、温度、气压等平均值,并且记录于测风塔的相关存储设备中,每天两次通过邮件发送至客户终端。  In this way, referring to Fig. 1, air volumes such as ambient wind speed, wind direction temperature, and air pressure can be measured every second by anemometers, thermometers, and barometers. However, the average value of wind speed, wind direction, temperature, air pressure, etc. can only be obtained for 10 minutes through the analog adapter on the ordinary anemometer tower, which is recorded in the relevant storage device of the anemometer tower and sent to client terminal. the

通过改造,加装了ACS300-MM设备之后,可以把酒泉测风塔上每秒测量的风速、风向等环境值,进行5分钟平均,算出测风塔上各层5分钟平均的风速、风向值,并通过GPRS模块和天线,走移动通信网络,发送至兰州风电中心终端,并进行记录于应用。  Through transformation, after installing the ACS300-MM equipment, the wind speed, wind direction and other environmental values measured per second on the Jiuquan wind measuring tower can be averaged for 5 minutes, and the 5-minute average wind speed and wind direction values of each layer on the wind measuring tower can be calculated , and through the GPRS module and antenna, go through the mobile communication network, send it to the terminal of Lanzhou Wind Power Center, and record it in the application. the

为了能让ACS300-MM及GPRS模块正常运行,需要对其进行供电,在改造的测风塔上加装了蓄电池及太阳能电池板,用以对系统供电。  In order to allow ACS300-MM and GPRS modules to operate normally, they need to be powered, and batteries and solar panels are installed on the modified anemometer tower to supply power to the system. the

经过改造,测风塔由原来每天发送两次测风数据,改成每5分钟发送一次实时数据,以用于风电超短期预测预报系统。  After transformation, the anemometer tower changed from sending wind measurement data twice a day to sending real-time data every 5 minutes for the ultra-short-term wind power forecasting system. the

已改造的测风塔通过GPRS通信模块,每5分钟发送一次测风数据,发送需用时1秒左右,在发送完测风数据之后,数据采集器进入到休眠状态,以减少电能的消耗。已改造的23座测风塔每5分钟同中心站进行通讯,已通讯成功的测风塔同中心站进行数据传输,其余测风塔暂时等待,每一时刻中心站只能接受一座测风塔的实时测风数据。  The modified anemometer tower sends wind measurement data every 5 minutes through the GPRS communication module, and the transmission takes about 1 second. After sending the wind measurement data, the data collector enters a dormant state to reduce power consumption. The 23 wind measuring towers that have been transformed communicate with the central station every 5 minutes. The wind measuring towers that have successfully communicated with the central station perform data transmission, and the rest of the wind measuring towers wait temporarily. The central station can only accept one wind measuring tower at a time real-time wind data. the

图2中所示的遥测站即为酒泉地区改造的测风塔,现已完成23座测风塔的改造工作,23座测风塔已改为每5分钟一次的实时测风塔。测风塔的数据通过GPRS模块,再经过移动的公网发送至兰州风电技术中心的终端,并储存于中心计算机中,并应用于风电超短期预测预报系统。  The telemetering station shown in Figure 2 is the rebuilt wind measuring tower in Jiuquan area. The transformation of 23 wind measuring towers has been completed, and the 23 wind measuring towers have been changed into real-time wind measuring towers every 5 minutes. The data of the wind measuring tower is sent to the terminal of Lanzhou Wind Power Technology Center through the GPRS module, and then through the mobile public network, and stored in the central computer, and applied to the wind power ultra-short-term forecasting system. the

通过实时改造,测风塔达到风电超短期预测预报的需要,所以实时风资源数据的监测与获取是本发明实施例的特点之二。  Through real-time transformation, the wind measuring tower meets the needs of ultra-short-term forecasting of wind power, so the monitoring and acquisition of real-time wind resource data is the second feature of the embodiment of the present invention. the

针对现有的酒泉风电基地一期建设,为了完成对酒泉风电基地一期的风电超短期预测预报覆盖,为酒泉风电基地一期超短期预测预报提供实时测风数据,针对酒泉风电基地一期的布局规划,从现有的测风塔中挑选了23座测风塔,完成了实时改造,以达到对酒泉风电基地一期的风资源网络建设。  For the construction of the first phase of the existing Jiuquan wind power base, in order to complete the ultra-short-term forecast coverage of the first phase of the For the layout planning, 23 wind measuring towers were selected from the existing wind measuring towers, and the real-time transformation was completed to achieve the wind resource network construction of the first phase of Jiuquan Wind Power Base. the

进行实时改造的测风塔的选取的条件如下:⑴改造的测风塔在风电场的外围,不在风电场内部,测风数据不会受到风机尾流效应的影响;⑵通过上下游效应等分析,确定了酒泉地区测风塔与风电场之间的间距,以达到测风塔同风电场较好的相关性;⑶测风塔应在风电场及风电基地的上风向,或与风电场主风向平行的位置上;现有23座测风塔已基本满足现有风电场的超短期风电预测预报的需要;测风塔及风电基地的分布参见图4。  The conditions for selecting the wind measuring tower for real-time transformation are as follows: (1) The transformed wind measuring tower is outside the wind farm, not inside the wind farm, and the wind measurement data will not be affected by the wake effect of the wind turbine; (2) Through the analysis of upstream and downstream effects, etc. , the distance between the anemometer tower and the wind farm in Jiuquan area is determined to achieve a better correlation between the anemometer tower and the wind farm; In a position where the wind direction is parallel; the existing 23 anemometer towers have basically met the needs of ultra-short-term wind power forecasting in existing wind farms; the distribution of anemometer towers and wind power bases is shown in Figure 4. the

图4为酒泉地区和白银所改造测风塔的具体位置图,从图4中可见,对于酒泉风电基地一期的规划布局(图4中绿色部分),所改造的测风塔,已基本可以覆盖酒泉风电基地一期所有风电场的实时测风需要。完成了对风电基地一期各风电场的周围实时风况数据的测取,便可根据结合实时测风数据,进行各风电场风电超短期预测预报。  Figure 4 shows the specific locations of the rebuilt wind measuring towers in Jiuquan area and Baiyin Institute. It can be seen from Figure 4 that for the planned layout of the first phase of Jiuquan Wind Power Base (the green part in Figure 4), the rebuilt wind measuring towers can basically be completed. Covering the real-time wind measurement needs of all wind farms in the first phase of Jiuquan Wind Power Base. After completing the measurement and acquisition of real-time wind data around each wind farm in the first phase of the wind power base, the ultra-short-term wind power forecasting of each wind farm can be carried out based on the combination of real-time wind measurement data. the

在图4中,绿颜色的为已建风电场,圆圈为已改造的实时测风塔,从图4中可见,实时测风塔已基本覆盖于酒泉风电基地一期周围,基本满足酒泉风电基地一期的实时测风监测的需要,完成了酒泉风电基地一期风资源网络的建设。针对大规模风电基地,对风电基地整体布局考虑的风资源网络系统建设是本发明实施例的特点之三。  In Figure 4, the green color is the built wind farm, and the circle is the real-time anemometer tower that has been transformed. It can be seen from Figure 4 that the real-time anemometer tower has basically covered the first phase of the Jiuquan Wind Power Base, which basically meets the needs of the Jiuquan Wind Power Base. The need for real-time wind measurement and monitoring in the first phase has completed the construction of the wind resource network in the first phase of Jiuquan Wind Power Base. For large-scale wind power bases, the construction of a wind resource network system considering the overall layout of the wind power base is the third characteristic of the embodiments of the present invention. the

测风数据从外网传至内网三区的风电超短期预测预报系统中,并记录于风电超短期预测预报数据库中,以用于风电超短期预测预报系统中,对测风塔临近风电场的超短期预测。超短期预测预报中,风电场如没有临近的实时测风塔,将无法进行超短期预测预报。超短期预测预报系统应用统计方法,建立起实时测风数据与风电出力对应关系,再结合实时测风数据,进行0~4小时的超短期风电预测预报。  The wind measurement data is transmitted from the external network to the wind power ultra-short-term forecasting system in the three areas of the intranet, and recorded in the wind power ultra-short-term forecasting and forecasting database, which is used in the wind power ultra-short-term forecasting and forecasting system. ultra-short-term forecasts. In the ultra-short-term forecasting and forecasting, if the wind farm does not have an adjacent real-time wind measuring tower, it will not be able to perform ultra-short-term forecasting. The ultra-short-term forecasting and forecasting system uses statistical methods to establish the corresponding relationship between real-time wind measurement data and wind power output, and then combines real-time wind measurement data to perform ultra-short-term wind power forecasting for 0 to 4 hours. the

另外在风能预测系统中,对17座实时测风塔及34座风电场设置了预报节点。风能预测首先对数值天气预报进行降尺度处理,在降尺度处理时选择此51个点作为预测节点,对降尺度之后的风况预测结果与实际测风塔数据进行对比,以校正风能预测结果,以提高风能预测的精度。具体参见下面的表一与表二。  In addition, in the wind energy forecasting system, forecasting nodes are set up for 17 real-time wind measuring towers and 34 wind farms. For wind energy forecasting, the numerical weather forecast is firstly downscaled, and these 51 points are selected as forecast nodes during the downscaling process, and the downscaled wind condition forecast results are compared with the actual wind tower data to correct the wind energy forecast results. To improve the accuracy of wind energy forecasting. See Table 1 and Table 2 below for details. the

表一Table I

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Figure 2012100175191100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

表二Table II

Figure 320568DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 320568DEST_PATH_IMAGE002

表一和表二显示的是对酒泉地区风电基地的风能预测预报,建立了对酒泉地区51个预测点的风速预报,能结合进现有改造的测风塔,进行预报点与实测点的比较,用以判断风能预测的误差及准确度。 Table 1 and Table 2 show the wind energy forecast of the wind power base in Jiuquan area. The wind speed forecast of 51 forecast points in Jiuquan area has been established, which can be combined with the existing modified wind tower to compare the forecast points with the actual measurement points. , used to judge the error and accuracy of wind energy forecasting.

在风电超短期预测预报系统实时监测平台上,实时测风塔的数据也同步展示出来。调度人员通过访问综合展示平台,了解到风电的出力的短期及超短期预测值,同时也能查看到风能的预测情况,也可以通过对照当前时刻的风速风向等数据,以及历史的风况信息,来判断风电预测的准确情况,为下一步的调度计划的制定提供依据和参考。具体可参见图3,图3为实时监测平台上对实时测风数据的展示。  On the real-time monitoring platform of the wind power ultra-short-term forecasting and forecasting system, the data of the real-time anemometer tower is also displayed simultaneously. By accessing the comprehensive display platform, dispatchers can understand the short-term and ultra-short-term forecast values of wind power output, and at the same time, they can also check the forecast situation of wind energy. They can also compare the current wind speed and direction data with historical wind condition information To judge the accuracy of wind power forecasting, and provide a basis and reference for the formulation of the next dispatch plan. For details, please refer to Figure 3, which shows the display of real-time wind measurement data on the real-time monitoring platform. the

由图3可知,测风塔的实时风况数据接入风电中心终端后,通过传输传至风电实时监测系统,对各测风塔的实时风况数据能进行图形及报表的展示,便于工作人员对酒泉地区的风况进行实时掌握。  It can be seen from Figure 3 that after the real-time wind condition data of the anemometer tower is connected to the terminal of the wind power center, it is transmitted to the wind power real-time monitoring system through transmission, and the real-time wind condition data of each anemometer tower can be displayed in graphics and reports, which is convenient for the staff Real-time grasp of the wind conditions in the Jiuquan area. the

综上所述,本发明各实施例的千万千瓦级风电基地实时风资源网络管理系统,与现有技术相比,不同点主要体现在四个方面:  To sum up, compared with the existing technology, the real-time wind resource network management system of the 10-million-kilowatt wind power base in each embodiment of the present invention is mainly different in four aspects:

⑴本发明是针对千万千瓦级的大规模风电基地,针对的是风电场彼此相连并成区域分布的风电基地,而不同于原有的单个或小规模风电基地; (1) The present invention is aimed at large-scale wind power bases of tens of millions of kilowatts, and is aimed at wind power bases in which wind farms are connected to each other and distributed regionally, which is different from the original single or small-scale wind power bases;

⑵风资源数据的获取使用的是实时测风塔,每5分钟记录一次风况并实时传输至终端进行应用,而不同于原有测风塔每10分钟记录一次测风数据,每天两次传送至终端的方式。原有测风塔的数据只进行一年或半年的数据分析,分析出当地风况,而本发明中对实时风况信息及时采集并加以利用; (2) The acquisition of wind resource data uses a real-time wind measurement tower, which records wind conditions every 5 minutes and transmits them to the terminal for application in real time, which is different from the original wind measurement tower which records wind measurement data every 10 minutes and transmits them twice a day way to the terminal. The data of the original wind measuring tower is only analyzed for one year or half a year to analyze the local wind conditions, but in the present invention, the real-time wind condition information is collected and utilized in time;

⑶针对整个风电基地进行风资源测风塔的布局,考虑测风塔与风电场之间的相关性及距离位置等因素,进行测风塔的布局规划,而不同于原有测风塔只对单个风电场进行布局考虑; ⑶ Carry out the layout of the wind resource anemometer tower for the entire wind power base, considering factors such as the correlation between the anemometer tower and the wind farm and the distance location, etc., to plan the layout of the anemometer tower, which is different from the original anemometer tower only for Layout considerations for individual wind farms;

⑷实时测风塔的数据应用于风电超短期预测预报之中,应用于风能预测之中,应用于对当地风况的实时监测之中,这些都是之前没有进行的技术。 ⑷The data of real-time anemometer towers are used in ultra-short-term wind power forecasting and forecasting, in wind energy forecasting, and in real-time monitoring of local wind conditions. These are technologies that have not been carried out before.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. the

Claims (10)

1. real-time wind-resources NMS in multikilowatt wind-powered electricity generation base; It is characterized in that; Comprise a plurality of real-time anemometer tower system that is provided with a plurality of wind energy turbine set coupling, and is connected and is used for unifying the central station of a plurality of real-time anemometer towers of management and control with said a plurality of real-time anemometer tower system communications.
2. the real-time wind-resources NMS in ten million multikilowatt wind-powered electricity generation base according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said central station comprises central computer and public network terminal, and said central computer is connected with a plurality of real-time anemometer tower system communications through the public network terminal.
3. the real-time wind-resources NMS in ten million multikilowatt wind-powered electricity generation base according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; In said a plurality of real-time anemometer tower system; Each anemometer tower system comprises at least and is used for the telemetry station that communicates with central station, is used to the power module of each power consumption equipment power supply, and anemometer tower and the wind speed, the wind direction collecting device that are used to gather wind regime;
Said central computer passes through the public network terminal, and communicating by letter with each telemetry station is connected; Said anemometer tower and power module are connected with telemetry station respectively.
4. the real-time wind-resources NMS in ten million multikilowatt wind-powered electricity generation base according to claim 3 is characterized in that each anemometer tower system at least also comprises local communication serial port, and said local communication serial port is connected with telemetry station.
5. the real-time wind-resources NMS in ten million multikilowatt wind-powered electricity generation base according to claim 4 is characterized in that each telemetry station comprises the data acquisition unit, GPRS module and the antenna that are located at real-time anemometer tower at least; Said data acquisition unit, GPRS module are connected with antenna successively, and communicate by letter with central station through the public network terminal and to be connected; Said power module is connected with data acquisition unit.
6. the real-time wind-resources NMS in ten million multikilowatt wind-powered electricity generation base according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said anemometer tower comprises that at least the anemometer, the wind direction that are connected with data acquisition unit successively take into account the simulation adapter.
7. the real-time wind-resources NMS in ten million multikilowatt wind-powered electricity generation base according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Said anemometer tower comprises the blast indicator and the simulation adapter that are connected with data acquisition unit successively at least, and is connected the thermometer on the said simulation adapter.
8. the real-time wind-resources NMS in ten million multikilowatt wind-powered electricity generation base according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Said anemometer tower comprises the blast indicator and the simulation adapter that are connected with data acquisition unit successively at least, and is connected the barometer on the said simulation adapter.
9. the real-time wind-resources NMS in ten million multikilowatt wind-powered electricity generation base according to claim 4 is characterized in that said power module comprises storage battery and solar cell system at least;
Said solar cell system comprises the solar panel and the power regulator that are connected with data acquisition unit successively.
10. the real-time wind-resources NMS in ten million multikilowatt wind-powered electricity generation base according to claim 4 is characterized in that the model of said data acquisition unit is ACS300-MM.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103258242A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-08-21 国家电网公司 Wind measurement network layout method based on wind power plant layout in large-scale wind power base
CN103234583A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-07 国家电网公司 Real-time monitoring system with light measuring and wind measuring functions
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US11460592B2 (en) 2015-10-08 2022-10-04 New Paradigm Group, Llc Methods, systems, and media for managing wind speed data, seismic data and other natural phenomena data
CN112291211B (en) * 2015-10-08 2023-05-30 新模范集团有限责任公司 Method, system and medium for managing wind speed data
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CN109639483A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-16 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 Wind driven generator group data intercommunication sharing platform and fault ride-through method thereof
CN109639483B (en) * 2018-12-12 2021-07-30 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 A wind turbine data exchange and sharing platform and its fault ride-through method

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