CN102554979A - Laminated plywood for bottom plate of bamboo and wood composite container - Google Patents

Laminated plywood for bottom plate of bamboo and wood composite container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102554979A
CN102554979A CN2012100248116A CN201210024811A CN102554979A CN 102554979 A CN102554979 A CN 102554979A CN 2012100248116 A CN2012100248116 A CN 2012100248116A CN 201210024811 A CN201210024811 A CN 201210024811A CN 102554979 A CN102554979 A CN 102554979A
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China
Prior art keywords
veneer
bamboo
wood composite
composite container
film coating
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Pending
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CN2012100248116A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何学军
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YIXING YIZHOU WOOD CO Ltd
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YIXING YIZHOU WOOD CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2012100248116A priority Critical patent/CN102554979A/en
Publication of CN102554979A publication Critical patent/CN102554979A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Disclosed is laminated plywood for bottom plates of bamboo and wood composite containers. A plurality of veneers are combined, pre-pressed and glued in a hot pressing manner to form the laminated plywood, and the laminated plywood sequentially comprises an upper surface layer, a veneer layer, a middle layer, another veneer layer and a lower surface layer. The laminated plywood is characterized in that the veneers are wood veneers and/or bamboo curtain veneer, and bond paper layers are further coated on surfaces of the veneers of the upper surface layer and/or the lower surface layer. A lay-up manufacturing method of production line operation is adopted for the laminated plywood for the bottom plates of the bamboo and wood composite containers, the problem that layers of manual lay-up are easy to be confused is avoided, use quantity of adhesive is reduced, production efficiency is high, production cost is lowered, defects of uneven surfaces of bottom plates of containers due to characteristics of bamboo are overcome, bending resistance of the bamboo is realized effectively, and the requirement on the quality of the bottom plates of the containers is met assuredly.

Description

A kind of bamboo wood composite container baseboard is used film coating plywood
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bamboo wood composite container baseboard and use glued board, relate in particular to a kind of bamboo wood composite container baseboard and use film coating plywood.
Background technology
The main loading end of container is a base plate, and container manufacture requires base plate to have very high mechanical property, presentation quality, impact resistance and ageing-resistant performance.The wearability and the stain resistance of container timber apron are relatively poor, need face veneer is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc., and need with high-quality timber as dash board in the production.General employing high density rigid broadleaf is a primary raw material, and such seeds have seriously influenced the raw material supply of container bottom board because the production cycle is long, and resource constantly reduces.The insider is increasing to be transferred to timber floor on the compound film coating plywood of bamboo wood; Along with people's is utilized resourceful homemade bamboo wood resource to produce bamboo wood composite container baseboard and is used film coating plywood the continuous exploration and the research of bamboo wood characteristic and bamboo timber resource, has great realistic significance.
Bamboo wood has tension and the high characteristics of bending strength, the compound intensity that can be good at increasing container bottom board of bamboo wood; Because the big radian that exists with bamboo wood self in the slit that in the braiding process, produces of bamboo curtain splint, cause easily uneven whole, defective such as relief is big, the present invention all is emitted on position among the veneer with bamboo curtain splint, with the deficiency of the defective of alleviation bamboo curtain splint own.Single or double at glued board attaches impregnated bond paper, can strengthen the wearability and the stain resistance of glued board, need not the user face veneer is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. again.Some bamboo wood composite container baseboards are used film coating plywood at present, and its assemble pattern is still continued to use the assemble pattern of timber floor; The present invention adopts the manufacturing approach of production line assembly; Avoided the easy entanglement of assembly level, the glue-spread of different levels veneer thickness is uncontrollable, and the veneer that book size is little is distributed to each layer structure; Workman's operating technology is required height, the defective that production efficiency is low; Improve the utilization rate and the production efficiency of material, reduced production cost, also guaranteed the stability of product quality simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of structure is novel, steady quality, the low bamboo wood composite container baseboard that satisfies impact resistance, wearability, stain resistance and the requirement of strength of container bottom board simultaneously of production cost use film coating plywood.Through adopting composite bamboo-timber structure, top layer to attach bond paper etc.; The compound overlay film base plate of the bamboo that obtains having wood, reach economical with materials, simplify the assembly method, reduce adhesive use, overcome the bamboo wood characteristic and bring the defective of container bottom board surface irregularity, bring into play the strong characteristics of bamboo wood bending resistance better.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of bamboo wood composite container baseboard is used film coating plywood; Form through combination, precompressed, hot-press gluing by the multilayer veneer; Comprise upper layer, ply, intermediate layer, ply, following surface layer successively; Said veneer is veneer and/or bamboo curtain splint veneer, and the outermost layer veneer surface of said upper layer and/or following surface layer has also posted the glued membrane ply of paper.
Bamboo wood composite container baseboard of the present invention is used film coating plywood; Said upper layer and following surface layer are the veneer plywood of 3 layers of vertical texture; The plywood of said intermediate layer for being made up of the vertical bamboo curtain splint veneer plate behind the veneer of 4 layers of vertical texture and the 1 layer of impregnation that is clipped in the center, ply are that cross grain is crossed vertical bamboo curtain splint veneer behind bakelite veneer and the impregnation and replaced lamination and form.
Bamboo wood composite container baseboard of the present invention is used film coating plywood, described upper layer, intermediate layer, down surface layer adjacent veneer be the veneer of cross grain.
Bamboo wood composite container baseboard of the present invention is used film coating plywood, and the seeds of said veneer are that clone, A Bidong, Marasse, beech, You Jiali, birch, poplar, Eucalyptus, spoke thank to one or more in pine, larch, the masson pine.
Bamboo wood composite container baseboard of the present invention is used film coating plywood, and the veneer level of said glued board is 21 layers, and wherein said bamboo curtain splint veneer is 5 layers.
Bamboo wood composite container baseboard of the present invention is used film coating plywood, and the less veneer of said veneer central layer available sizes carries out mitered, toe joint becomes required specification on identical texture;
Bamboo wood composite container baseboard of the present invention is used film coating plywood, and said glued membrane ply of paper is that phenolic resin glue flooded, through suitably dry bond paper.
Bamboo wood composite container baseboard of the present invention is used film coating plywood, and said glued membrane ply of paper is provided with wood grain or asperity embossment.
Among the present invention, the joining method of the veneer that book size is less is:
1. veneer is ground to the gradient of 6-10 degree on the bevel grinding machine, coats phenolic resin glue, two gradient overlap joints after hot-press gluing on the bar shaped press, cut into the veneer of required specification.
2. veneer is cut into the zigzag that tooth depth is 50mm on the profile of tooth cutter, dock.
Beneficial effect:
1. a kind of bamboo wood composite container baseboard of the present invention is used film coating plywood, uses the manufacturing approach of pipelining assembly, has avoided the phenomenon of the easy entanglement of manual assembly level; Reduced the use of adhesive; Production efficiency is high, has reduced production cost, has overcome the blemish of bamboo wood characteristic to the container bottom board surface irregularity; Bring into play the anti-bending strength of bamboo wood preferably, guaranteed the quality requirement of container bottom board.
2. compound through bamboo wood, the container bottom board that surface coating is produced has utilized abundant homemade bamboo timber resource, has reduced the raw material supply demand of the shortage of world forest resources to container bottom board production significantly, has also reduced production cost simultaneously.
3. a kind of bamboo wood composite container baseboard of the present invention is used film coating plywood; Solved container bottom board presentation quality, impact resistance, resistance to ag(e)ing, wearability and stain resistance relatively poor, need to cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. to face veneer, and need in producing with the many problems of high-quality timber.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single face overlay film of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the two-sided overlay film of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Its structure as shown in Figure 1: impregnated bond paper layer 1, upper layer plywood 1101: totally three layers of veneers 101,102,103 that adopt vertical texture; Then cross bakelite veneer 104, inwardly be followed successively by again for one deck cross grain: the vertical bamboo curtain splint veneer 105 behind one deck impregnation, one deck cross grain is crossed bakelite veneer 106, the vertical bamboo curtain splint veneer 107 behind one deck impregnation, the bakelite veneer 108 excessively of one deck cross grain; Intermediate layer plywood 1102: be the veneer 109,110 of vertical texture, the vertical bamboo curtain splint veneer 111 behind the impregnation, totally five layers of the veneers 112,113 of vertical texture; Be followed successively by downwards: one deck cross grain is crossed bakelite veneer 114 again, the vertical bamboo curtain splint veneer 115 behind one deck impregnation, the bakelite veneer 116 excessively of one deck cross grain, the vertical bamboo curtain splint veneer 117 behind one deck impregnation, the bakelite veneer 118 excessively of one deck cross grain; Following laminate 1103: be totally three layers of the veneers 119,120,121 of vertical texture; Wherein 121 is clone's veneer of vertical texture, totally 21 layers of this bamboo wood composite container baseboards.After combination on the assembly production line, through precompressed, hot-press gluing moulding.
The glue that is adopted in the present embodiment is synvaren, and solids content is 48 ± 1, and every 1kg glue adds the 2.4g pesticide in glue.
The moisture content of the veneer that is adopted in the present embodiment≤10%, double spread, glue-spread is 250-350g/m2, and the bamboo curtain splint veneer is through dried moisture content≤12%, and behind the phenolic resin glue dipping, low temperature drying is to moisture content≤18%.
The central layer veneer that adopts in the present embodiment can adopt specification less, on identical grain direction, carries out mitered, toe joint; To improve the utilization rate of timber.
Superficial layer is an impregnated bond paper 1 in the present embodiment.
Adopt the bamboo wood composite container baseboard of the embodiment of the invention 1 to use film coating plywood, its surfacing, smooth uneven phenomenon can not occur, meets the quality requirement of container bottom board.
Embodiment two:
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the structural representation of two-sided overlay film of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment one, layer outer surface increases one deck impregnated bond paper 2 below.
In the present embodiment the table, the two-sided attaching bond paper of backboard.
Adopt the bamboo wood composite container baseboard of the embodiment of the invention 2 to use film coating plywood, its surfacing, smooth uneven phenomenon can not occur, meets the quality requirement of container bottom board.
In an embodiment of the present invention; A kind of bamboo wood composite container baseboard is used film coating plywood; The veneer that is adopted; Seeds are one or more of clone, A Bidong, Marasse, beech, You Jiali, birch, poplar, Eucalyptus, pine, larch, masson pine, and jagsaw cuts, rotary-cut, dried veneer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of bamboo wood composite container baseboard is used film coating plywood, and the bamboo curtain splint veneer that is adopted is the bamboo section that is cut into required specification length by former bamboo, cuts open bamboo, removes internal segment, surf green, tabasheer; Cut open the thin bamboo strips used for weaving of slighing into desired thickness, be compiled into the bamboo curtain splint of Len req, width with cotton thread.Behind impregnated phenolic resin glue, impregnation after the drying, carry out the bamboo curtain splint veneer of low temperature drying again to the moisture content standard of accords with production technological requirement.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of bamboo wood composite container baseboard is used film coating plywood, the bond paper that is adopted be with the brown paper of 75-90g/m2 behind the phenolic resin glue dipping, through suitably dry paper.
A kind of bamboo wood composite container baseboard that adopts the embodiment of the invention to produce is used film coating plywood, after jagsaw limit, the mortise processing, and the flatness of its thickness, density, plate face, the sex change of anti-row can be all better.
A kind of bamboo wood composite container baseboard that adopts the embodiment of the invention to produce is used film coating plywood, has impact resistance, wearability and stain resistance, and the user in use need not the plate face is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. processing; In process of production, alleviated the certainty that dash board is selected high-quality timber for use.
The above to those skilled in the art, can make other various corresponding changes and distortion according to technical scheme of the present invention and technical conceive, and all these changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of claim of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a bamboo wood composite container baseboard is used film coating plywood; Form through combination, precompressed, hot-press gluing by the multilayer veneer; Comprise upper layer, ply, intermediate layer, ply, following surface layer successively; It is characterized in that: said veneer is veneer and/or bamboo curtain splint veneer, and the outermost layer veneer surface of said upper layer and/or following surface layer has also posted the glued membrane ply of paper.
2. bamboo wood composite container baseboard according to claim 1 is used film coating plywood; It is characterized in that: said upper layer and following surface layer are the veneer plywood of 3 layers of vertical texture; The plywood of said intermediate layer for being made up of the vertical bamboo curtain splint veneer plate behind the veneer of 4 layers of vertical texture and the 1 layer of impregnation that is clipped in the center, ply are that cross grain is crossed vertical bamboo curtain splint veneer behind bakelite veneer and the impregnation and replaced lamination and form.
3. bamboo wood composite container baseboard according to claim 1 and 2 is used film coating plywood, described upper layer, intermediate layer, down surface layer adjacent veneer be the veneer of cross grain.
4. bamboo wood composite container baseboard according to claim 1 and 2 is used film coating plywood, it is characterized in that: the seeds of said veneer are that clone, A Bidong, Marasse, beech, You Jiali, birch, poplar, Eucalyptus, spoke thank to one or more in pine, larch, the masson pine.
5. bamboo wood composite container baseboard according to claim 2 is used film coating plywood, it is characterized in that: the level of the veneer of said glued board is 21 layers, and wherein said bamboo curtain splint veneer is 5 layers.
6. bamboo wood composite container baseboard according to claim 1 and 2 is used film coating plywood, it is characterized in that: the less veneer of said veneer central layer available sizes, carry out mitered, toe joint becomes required specification on identical texture.
7. bamboo wood composite container baseboard according to claim 1 and 2 is used film coating plywood, it is characterized in that: said glued membrane ply of paper is that phenolic resin glue flooded, through suitably dry bond paper.
8. bamboo wood composite container baseboard according to claim 1 and 2 is used film coating plywood, it is characterized in that: said glued membrane ply of paper is provided with wood grain or asperity embossment.
CN2012100248116A 2012-02-06 2012-02-06 Laminated plywood for bottom plate of bamboo and wood composite container Pending CN102554979A (en)

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CN2012100248116A CN102554979A (en) 2012-02-06 2012-02-06 Laminated plywood for bottom plate of bamboo and wood composite container

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103552136A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-05 诸暨市光裕竹业有限公司 Base plate for non-overrun device of railway transport tank and manufacturing method thereof
CN103600379A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-02-26 宜兴市一洲木业有限公司 OSB4 (oriented strand board 4) bamboo-wood composite film-faced plywood for container bottom board and fabricating method thereof
CN103802400A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-21 南充富达竹业有限公司 High-strength flame-retardant laminating bamboo plywood and production method thereof
CN104742199A (en) * 2013-12-29 2015-07-01 高唐县金如意木业有限公司 Plywood used for concrete formwork
CN105799008A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 江苏快乐木业集团有限公司 Plywood manufacturing process, plywood manufacturing device and core pulling machine
CN106738111A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-31 曾世涛 A kind of counter-bending glued board and its manufacture method

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CN202556509U (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-11-28 宜兴市一洲木业有限公司 Coating veneer for base plate of bamboo and wood composite container

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103600379A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-02-26 宜兴市一洲木业有限公司 OSB4 (oriented strand board 4) bamboo-wood composite film-faced plywood for container bottom board and fabricating method thereof
CN103552136A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-05 诸暨市光裕竹业有限公司 Base plate for non-overrun device of railway transport tank and manufacturing method thereof
CN104742199A (en) * 2013-12-29 2015-07-01 高唐县金如意木业有限公司 Plywood used for concrete formwork
CN103802400A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-21 南充富达竹业有限公司 High-strength flame-retardant laminating bamboo plywood and production method thereof
CN105799008A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 江苏快乐木业集团有限公司 Plywood manufacturing process, plywood manufacturing device and core pulling machine
CN106738111A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-31 曾世涛 A kind of counter-bending glued board and its manufacture method
CN106738111B (en) * 2017-01-24 2023-11-07 浙江百茂板业有限公司 Bending-resistant plywood and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20120711