A kind of coating process of oriented silicon steel band surface oxidation magnesium
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coating process of oriented silicon steel band surface oxidation magnesium, be applied to the coating of oriented silicon steel band surface oxidation magnesium, function of dominant property technical field of magnetic materials.
Background technology
Oriented silicon steel band is a kind of novel functional magnetic material, because its resistance is big, so in the running, the electric energy that consumes on the iron core is little; Because its magnetization has strong directionality, so the magnetic strength on the required direction is high; The utilization rate of iron core is high, and operational efficiency is high, and the cold-rolled orientation silicon steel band is the topmost core material of most critical in the electromagnetic oriented conversion products such as transformer, transformer; The production technology level of cold-rolled orientation silicon steel band; Be directly connected to the upgrading of a large amount of transformers of country, be directly connected to the utilization ratio of national energy, the sustainable development and the people's lives of it and national economy are closely bound up.Disclose according to electrical sheet branch of Chinese Metals Society " 2010 Chinese electrical sheet industry development annual report "; Domestic 78.6 ten thousand tons of the oriented silicon steel bands that consume altogether in 2010; Wherein import is 23.6 ten thousand tons; Import accounts for 30% of domestic total flow, and the cold-rolled orientation silicon steel band is the product that national longtime policy is helped.Cold-rolled orientation silicon steel band complex manufacturing, parameter window is narrow, the operation process is long, with high content of technology and be described as the handicraft in the steel products.
The magnesian purpose of oriented silicon steel band surfaces coated is to prevent that the rolling oriented silicon steel band is in follow-up high temperature (1180 ℃) annealing operation; Inter-adhesive between steel band; In addition; Also in follow-up high annealing operation, make in the magnesia (MgO) that is coated in steel strip surface and the front operation at the established silica (SiO of steel strip surface
2) be reflected at steel strip surface and generate magnesium silicate (Mg
2SiO
4) bottom, thereby the interface resistance of raising orientation silicon steel finished product.
Achieve the above object, the coating weight of oriented silicon steel band surface oxidation magnesium will reach requirement, is generally every 4-8g/m
2, and coating wants evenly, and this just needs the supply of magnesia masking liquid to want continuously with stable.
The supply of magnesia masking liquid is sprayed onto with jet pipe usually and is coated with on the roller, vertically opens a round on the jet pipe, and the size in hole, spacing are confirmed according to the required magnesian liquid measure that is coated with.
The above-mentioned jet pipe of vertically opening a round, in use, usually the oxidized magnesium in hole is stifled more little more, does not have until stifled.Because; The flow velocity of magnesia masking liquid in jet pipe is inconsistent; Magnesia is coated with the slow or static place of flow velocity in the jet pipe, and magnesia can constantly precipitate and gather, and it is fewer and feweri to cause jet pipe to attend the magnesia masking liquid that sprays in institute's perforate; The hole of on jet pipe, being opened is all blocked, and production can't be carried out.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of coating process of oriented silicon steel band surface oxidation magnesium, solves magnesia out-of-flatness, the problem of non-uniform of existing oriented silicon steel band surface coated, and the magnesia supply arrangement is difficult for stopping up, and continous-stable improves the quality of products.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of coating process of oriented silicon steel band surface oxidation magnesium is coated with magnesian oriented silicon steel band to be sprayed between the roller through two, adopts the magnesia supply arrangement to spray, wherein:
Orientation silicon steel bandwidth to be sprayed is 600mm~650mm;
Magnesian viscosity (25 ℃) 10~12s;
Through belt speed 15~25m/min;
Magnesian coating weight is 4~8g/m
2
Said magnesia supply arrangement is a stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe, and diameter is 60mm, and thickness is 2.0mm.
Said magnesia is heavy-burned magnesia.
A slit is set on the said spout body, and the length of said slit is than the wide 150mm~200mm of the bandwidth of oriented silicon steel band to be sprayed, and the seam of slit is wide to be 2.5~3mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, coating back product quality is high, and surface oxidation magnesium is even, smooth, and outward appearance is clean and tidy;
2, the magnesia supply arrangement does not stop up, and is easy to maintenance, can continuously, stably spray magnesia.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that oriented silicon steel band is coated with magnesian process equipment figure
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure sketch map of stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further specified.
Like Fig. 1; Be that oriented silicon steel band is coated with magnesian process equipment figure; Magnesian oriented silicon steel band 2 to be sprayed is coated with between roller 101 and 102 through two; Stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe 3 is separately positioned on the two sides of oriented silicon steel band 2, is coated with roller 101 and 102 near two, before oriented silicon steel band 2 is gone into roller, sprays continuously.
Like Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; The master who is stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe respectively looks and the side-looking structural representation; On stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe 3 bodies slit 301 is set, the length of slit is than the wide 150mm~200mm of the bandwidth of oriented silicon steel band to be sprayed, and the seam of slit is wide to be 2.5~3mm.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1
Adopt following technology and structural parameters:
1. the width of the magnesian oriented silicon steel band that is coated with is 650mm;
2. be coated with magnesian viscosity (25 ℃) 11s;
3. used magnesian quality is a heavy-burned magnesia;
4. belt speed is 15m/min;
5. being coated with magnesian coating weight is 6g/m
2
6. the material of feed flow jet pipe is 1Cr18Ni9;
7. the specification of stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe is ¢ 60 * 2.0mm;
8. on the stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe slit is set.
9. the length of slit is than the wide 150mm of going out of bandwidth of the magnesian oriented silicon steel band that is coated with.
10. the seam of slit is wide is 2.5mm.
Embodiment 2
Adopt following technology and structural parameters:
1. the width of the magnesian oriented silicon steel band that is coated with is 600mm;
2. be coated with magnesian viscosity (25 ℃) 12s;
3. used magnesian quality is a heavy-burned magnesia;
4. belt speed is 25m/min;
5. being coated with magnesian coating weight is 8g/m
2
6. the material of feed flow jet pipe is 1Cr17Ni9;
7. the specification of stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe is ¢ 60 * 2.0mm;
8. on the stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe slit is set.
9. the length of slit is than the wide 200mm of going out of bandwidth of the magnesian oriented silicon steel band that is coated with.
10. the seam of slit is wide is 2.8mm.
Embodiment 3
Adopt following technology and structural parameters:
1. the width of the magnesian oriented silicon steel band that is coated with is 620mm;
2. be coated with magnesian viscosity (25 ℃) 10s;
3. used magnesian quality is a heavy-burned magnesia;
4. belt speed is 20m/min;
5. being coated with magnesian coating weight is 5g/m
2
6. the material of feed flow jet pipe is 1Cr18Ni9;
7. the specification of stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe is ¢ 60 * 2.0mm;
8. on the stainless steel cold-drawn jet pipe slit is set.
9. the length of slit is than the wide 180mm of going out of bandwidth of the magnesian oriented silicon steel band that is coated with.
10. the seam of slit is wide is 3.0mm.