Aerogenerator stator winding technique method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of winding, relate to a kind of aerogenerator stator winding and winding method thereof particularly.
Background technology
The stator winding of existing motor has the distributed winding of employing, also has and adopts centralized winding.See Fig. 1, for centralized winding, for ease of the multiple series-parallel system between winding, be all generally that concentratred winding shaping for coiling is assembled on a teeth groove of stator core, and then each concentratred winding is carried out wiring, obtain multi phase stator winding.For the stator of large-scale, that the number of teeth is more wind-driven generator, if employing concentratred winding, wiring after the assembling of winding and rule is obviously very complicated, and the stator winding therefore, a kind ofly reduce rule workload, reducing wiring becomes the target that those skilled in the art pursue.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the technical problem that the rule of the centralized winding of existing aerogenerator stator, wiring are numerous and diverse.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of aerogenerator stator winding, described winding is centralized winding, it is characterized in that: it comprises a coiling and forms and two and half windings in the be located at adjacent stators teeth groove be connected as a single entity: the first half windings and the second half windings, one end of described two and half windings is connected.
As preferably, two and half described windings around to identical, the end of two and half windings is connected; Or, described the first half windings and the second half windings around on the contrary, the end of described the first half windings is connected with the head end of the second half windings.
It should be noted that the head end of winding of the present invention refers to: one end of input current, end refers to one end of output current.
The winding method of aerogenerator stator winding of the present invention is: this winding carries out coiling on a straight line rod mould, and the two ends of this straight line rod mould have same shape and diameter, have one section of changeover portion in the middle of it; Winding method is: first turned on one end of straight line rod mould by the first half windings, stride across middle reserved changeover portion again the second half windings are continued to turn on this straight line rod mould ground other end, then, from the centre position of the first half windings and the second half windings by the second half winding upsets, obtain two half windings be connected as a single entity.
As preferably, the second half windings are turned over turnback, obtain half winding of the coiling in the same way that two are connected as a single entity by described the first half windings and the second half winding coilings in a direction to the inside.Adopt this method coiling, its advantage is: two and half windings around to identical, the end simultaneously overturning two and half windings obtained is connected, and the cable run distance like this between two adjacent two teeth is short.Or the second half windings are turned over turnback, obtain half winding of the reverse coiling that two are connected as a single entity by described the first half windings and the second half reverse coilings of winding to the inside.
Aerogenerator stator winding of the present invention, because each concentratred winding is made up of two half windings be connected as a single entity, when rule, can disposable two and half windings be embedded on two adjacent teeth groove, and this two and half winding only has two terminals, therefore, half terminals can be reduced for stator, therefore, can significantly reduce wiring work, simplify mounting process, improve installation effectiveness.Simultaneously because terminals reduce, pad reduces, and corresponding failure point can reduce, and reliability is improved.
Further, aerogenerator stator winding of the present invention, wherein two and half windings adopt coiling in the same way, and both ends are connected, its advantage is, during coiling can on a winding mould once complete two and half windings of coiling in the same way, then, overturn from the centre position of winding, thus obtain two and half windings that two ends connect, coiling is identical.Therefore, it makes more simple, convenient.
Aerogenerator stator winding of the present invention can form by the disposable coiling of one set of die, makes simple.Particularly further by the coiling in the same way of two and half windings, turn over half winding that turnback can obtain two coilings in the same way, the method for its coiling is more easy.And two and half winding be that end is connected, make the cable run distance between two teeth the shortest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing concentratred winding;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment one of aerogenerator stator winding of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment two of aerogenerator stator winding of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the coiling schematic diagram of aerogenerator stator winding of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of aerogenerator stator winding of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of aerogenerator stator winding of the present invention, in figure, 100 is stator core, 200 is the tooth in stator core, and stator winding 1 of the present invention comprises and is located at the first half windings 11 in two adjacent teeth 200 and the second half windings 12, and it is around on the contrary, and the end of the first half windings 11 is connected with the head end of the second half windings 12.When coiling, first, coiling the first half winding 11 on straight line rod mould, then, reverse coiling second half winding, overturn the second half windings 12, form the stator winding 1 that two and half windings that be connected as a single entity, oppositely coiling are formed, during installation, half winding 11 be connected as a single entity two, 12 is disposablely embedded on adjacent stator tooth 200, thus decrease the terminals of coil, decrease the number of times of rule, improve installation effectiveness.
Embodiment two, see Fig. 3, / 4th stator winding of wind-driven generator of the present invention are illustrated in figure, stator core 100 have 48 teeth 200 (showing 12 teeth in figure), this stator core 100 is provided with 24 windings 1 (showing 6 windings 1 in figure), each winding 1 comprise two be located at disposable coiling in two adjacent teeth 200 and two and half windings be connected as a single entity: the first half windings 11 and the second half windings 12, they around to identical, the end of the first winding 11 is connected with the end of the second winding 12.During coiling, see Fig. 4, the winding method of the winding of the present embodiment is illustrated in figure, in figure, 300 is straight line rod mould, its two ends have same shape and diameter, centre has one section of changeover portion 301, first the first winding 11 is carried out coiling in one end of straight line rod mould, after completing, line is striden across changeover portion 301, at the other end same direction coiling second winding 12 of straight line rod mould, then, see Fig. 5, second winding 12 is inwardly turned over turnback from centre position, obtains thus, the winding 1 that two coilings in the same way, ends are connected.This stator winding 1 can disposablely be embedded on two teeth 200 equally, decreases the wiring work between two and half windings.Meanwhile, also convenient and swift when coiling.