CN102536673A - Wind and solar power complemented generation device - Google Patents
Wind and solar power complemented generation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102536673A CN102536673A CN2012100255321A CN201210025532A CN102536673A CN 102536673 A CN102536673 A CN 102536673A CN 2012100255321 A CN2012100255321 A CN 2012100255321A CN 201210025532 A CN201210025532 A CN 201210025532A CN 102536673 A CN102536673 A CN 102536673A
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- wind
- torsion spring
- generation device
- blade
- strut
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy utilization, in particular to a wind and solar power complemented generation device, namely the wind power and solar power are utilized as energy to achieve energy-saving environment-friendly generation. The wind and solar power complemented generation device comprises a support rod in vertical direction, a wind driven generator arranged at the top end of the support rod, a solar panel arranged in the middle of the support rod and a control box located at the lower portion of the support rod. Blades of the wind driven generator are wave-shaped structures. The wave-shaped blade structures can absorb wind from every direction, and wind power can be utilized effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the new energy use technology field, specifically, relate to a kind of wind-light complementing power generation device, promptly utilize wind energy and solar energy, realize energy saving and environment friendly generating as the energy.
Background technique
At present, the power generation mode that wind and solar hybrid generating system combines with batteries to store energy is a kind of new mode that new energy are used; Success now be applied to additional lighting facility such as landscape light in city, also be used for small-sized power load power supply from far-off regions, however the wind-light complementing power generation device of existing technology; Under situation for the power supply of city supporting facility, still can satisfy the basic electricity demand, but because the polytropism of wind-force source direction; And the shakiness setting that causes owing to reasons such as weather, weathers of solar energy resources, in the west area, the area that do not cover of national grid especially; In the main zone that relies on wind light mutual complementing power generation, the situation of short of electricity usually can appear, therefore; The invention of wind-light complementing power generation device for replenishing of power outage area electric power, has crucial meaning.
In the existing technology, wind-light complementing power generation device is normally cooperated by wind-driven generator and solar panels, realize the complementation of wind-force and solar energy, but the problem that exists in the existing technology is:
1. the blade of wind-driven generator is generally level or the vertical plate-like structure that is provided with, and when wind direction was in parallel, wind just was difficult to blow blade and drives wind turbine power generation;
2. the blade of traditional wind-driven generator, when rotating with the wind, sure good use wind energy.But ignored a very important problem, but when certain blade rotates, must follow other certain or some blade to rotate against the wind with the wind, like this, will bring bigger resistance, influence is for the efficient utilization of wind energy;
3. solar panels are set to fixed structure usually, position fixing and make and in most of the cases can not farthest utilize solar energy.
Therefore, be necessary existing technology is made improvement, design a kind of novel wind-light complementing power generation device.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of existing technology, adapt to the needs of reality, provide a kind of.
In order to realize the object of the invention, the technological scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of wind-light complementing power generation device comprises the strut of vertical direction, is located at the wind-driven generator of supporting bar top, is located at the solar panels at strut middle part, also comprises the control box that is positioned at the strut bottom, and the blade of said wind-driven generator is a wavy shaped configuration.
The blade pass of said wind-driven generator is crossed the leaf bar and is installed in the rotating shaft; Said every leaf bar is provided with the identical blade of two chip architectures; The rotating sleeve that said two blade pass are crossed separately is set in leaf bar outside; Be provided with between said two blades and be set in the outside torsion spring of leaf bar; Said leaf bar is provided with to be respectively applied for and stops offside spacing preiection of blade rotation and the clamping convexity that is used to prevent that torsion spring from rotating, and the rotating sleeve outside of said blade is provided with the rotating sleeve breach, and the outside of said torsion spring is provided with the torsion spring breach; Spacing preiection was positioned at the rotating sleeve breach after said rotating sleeve was set in leaf bar outside, and the clamping convexity was positioned at the torsion spring breach after said torsion spring set was loaded on leaf bar outside.
The width of said rotating sleeve breach makes rotating sleeve freely rotate and onside greater than the width of said spacing preiection, and the width of said torsion spring breach is more than or equal to the protruding width of said clamping.
The protruding coaxial line of said each spacing preiection and clamping and all be positioned at the sidepiece of leaf bar.
Two angles of turning round sheet of said torsion spring are 15 °---45 °.
One end and the strut of said solar panels are hinged; The other end both sides of solar panels are hinged with an end of two pull bars that are positioned at its below respectively; The other end of said two pull bars is hinged with the upper end of two tooth bars that vertically are provided with respectively; The bottom of said two toothed rack respectively with two gear engagement that are arranged in gear-box; Said strut surface is provided with the chute that supplies tooth bar to slide up and down, and said gear-box is fixed at the strut middle part, and said two toothed rack are rotated through two gears respectively two pull bars are carried out push-and-pull; Said two gear mountains are arranged at the drive motor drives in the gear-box, and said drive motor is electrically connected with controller in the control box.
Said controller is connected and sets according to the sun altitude of different time points in advance the angle value of solar panels with storage battery; Different current signals is set in controller; Through the angle of circumference that two gears of drive motor drives rotate, realize solar tracking control for solar panels.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. corrugated blade structure can receive the wind that comes from all directions, can more efficientlyly be used for wind energy;
2. when blade rotates with the wind; Wind-force can blow blade open easily, and two blades launch fully, against the wind to blade then can be temporary transient part closed; Reduce against the wind resistance, can guarantee blade as much as possible in the vertical direction open and closed in the horizontal direction;
3. be provided with the solar tracking structure of solar panels, utilized the solar energy of each time period more efficiently;
4. structural principle is comparatively simple, realizes easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A portion partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of torsion spring;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of torsion spring and leaf bar suit;
Fig. 5 is the inner wheel and rack engagement schematic representation of gear-box.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified:
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.
A kind of wind-light complementing power generation device; The strut 1 that comprises vertical direction is located at the wind-driven generator 2 of supporting bar top, is located at the solar panels 3 at strut 1 middle part; Also comprise the control box 4 that is positioned at strut 1 bottom, the blade 21 of said wind-driven generator 2 is a wavy shaped configuration.
In the conventional art, the plate-like structure that the blade of wind-driven generator is generally level or vertically is provided with, when wind direction was in parallel, wind just was difficult to blow blade and drives wind turbine power generation.In the present embodiment, be wavy shaped configuration, like this, just can receive the wind that comes from all directions, can more efficientlyly be used for wind energy with flat Blade Design.
Among the present invention, mainly be the structure of its blade 21 for the innovative point of wind-driven generator 2, other structures are the common practise of related domain, therefore, do not relate to part and repeat no more.In the control box 4, be provided with respectively the storage battery that is connected with solar panels 3 with wind-driven generator 2, inverter, transformer, other structures such as control circuit are the known technology of related domain, do not give unnecessary details.
The blade 21 of said wind-driven generator 2 is installed in the rotating shaft 23 through leaf bar 22; Said every leaf bar 22 is provided with the identical blade of two chip architectures 21; Said two blades 21 are set in leaf bar 22 outsides through rotating sleeve 24 separately; Be provided with the torsion spring 25 that is set in leaf bar 22 outsides between said two blades; Said leaf bar 22 is provided with to be respectively applied for and stops blade 21 to rotate offside spacing preiection 26 and the clamping convexity 27 that is used to prevent that torsion spring 25 from rotating, and rotating sleeve 24 outsides of said blade 21 are provided with rotating sleeve breach 241, and the outside of said torsion spring 25 is provided with torsion spring breach 251; Said rotating sleeve 24 is set in leaf bar 22 outside back spacing preiections 26 and is positioned at rotating sleeve breach 241, and said torsion spring 25 is set in the 22 outside back clampings protruding 27 of leaf bar and is positioned at torsion spring breach 251.
The width of said rotating sleeve breach 241 makes rotating sleeve 241 freely rotate and onside greater than the width of said spacing preiection 26, and the width of said torsion spring breach 251 is more than or equal to the width of said clamping protruding 27.
Said each spacing preiection 26 and protruding 27 coaxial lines of clamping and all be positioned at the sidepiece of leaf bar 22.
The blade of traditional wind-driven generator, when rotating with the wind, sure good use wind energy.But ignored a very important problem, but when certain blade rotates, must follow other certain or some blade to rotate against the wind with the wind, like this, will bring bigger resistance, influence is for the efficient utilization of wind energy.Above-mentioned structural design mainly is the improvement of considering that this defective of the prior art is done.Suppose that direction shown in the arrow is a wind direction among Fig. 1, then when blade rotated with the wind, wind-force can blow blade open easily, and two blades launch fully, against the wind to blade then can be temporary transient part closed, reduce resistance against the wind.Two blades are wanted the closed and closure fully of part; Because fully after the closure; Wind-force will be difficult to two blades blown open again, therefore in order to prevent that two blades from closing completely in together, is provided with torsion spring 25 between two blades; Simultaneously; Be not easy to open once more in order to prevent that blade from excessively when rotating, therefore be provided with rotating sleeve breach 241 and spacing preiection 26 in rotating sleeve 24 outsides of blade 21, rotating sleeve 24 is set in leaf bar 22 outside back spacing preiections 26 and is positioned at rotating sleeve breach 241.Simultaneously, having designed clamping protruding 27 rotates or inordinate rotation to prevent torsion spring.Each spacing preiection 26 and protruding 27 coaxial lines of clamping and all be positioned at the sidepiece of leaf bar 22.Like this, can guarantee blade as much as possible in the vertical direction open and closed in the horizontal direction.
Through repeatedly actual measuring and calculating, two angles of turning round sheet of said torsion spring 25 are 15 °---45 °.
The defective that traditional solar panels exist is that solar panels are set to fixed structure usually, position fixing and make and in most of the cases can not farthest utilize solar energy.Among the present invention; One end and the strut 1 of said solar panels 3 are hinged; Referring to Fig. 1, an end of solar panels 3 and strut 1 are hinged through a ball pivot 31, and the other end both sides of solar panels 3 are hinged with an end of two pull bars 51,52 that are positioned at its below respectively; The other end of said two pull bars 51,52 is hinged with the upper end of two tooth bars 61,62 that vertically are provided with respectively; Mesh with two gears that are arranged in gear-box 7 71,72 respectively the bottom of said two toothed rack 61,62, and said strut 1 surface is provided with the chute that supplies tooth bar 61,62 to slide up and down, and said gear-box 7 is fixed at strut 1 middle part; Said two toothed rack 61,62 are rotated through two gears 71,72 respectively two pull bars 51,52 are carried out push-and-pull; Said two gears are by the drive motor drives that is arranged in the gear-box 7, and said drive motor is electrically connected with controller in the control box 4, and drive motor, controller and connecting circuit are not shown.
Said controller is connected and sets according to the sun altitude of different time points in advance the angle value of solar panels 3 with storage battery; Different current signals is set in controller; Angle of circumference through 71,72 rotations of two gears of drive motor drives; Drive two toothed rack 61,62 and move up and down, the push-and-pull through 51,52 pairs of solar panels 3 of two pull bars then realizes that angle changes, thereby realizes the solar tracking control for solar panels 3.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto those of ordinary skill in the art; Very easily, understand spirit of the present invention, and make different amplifications and variation according to the foregoing description; But only otherwise break away from spirit of the present invention, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. wind-light complementing power generation device; The strut (1) that comprises vertical direction; Be located at the wind-driven generator (2) on strut (1) top; Be located at the solar panels (3) at strut (1) middle part, also comprise the control box (4) that is positioned at strut (1) bottom, it is characterized in that: the blade (21) of said wind-driven generator (2) is wavy shaped configuration.
2. wind-light complementing power generation device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the blade (21) of said wind-driven generator (2) is installed in the rotating shaft (23) through leaf bar (22); Said every leaf bar (22) is provided with the identical blade of two chip architectures (21); Said two blades (21) are set in leaf bar (22) outside through rotating sleeve (24) separately; Be provided with between said two blades and be set in the outside torsion spring (25) of leaf bar (22); Said leaf bar (22) is provided with and is respectively applied for the clamping protruding (27) that stops blade (21) to rotate offside spacing preiection (26) and be used to prevent torsion spring (25) rotation, and rotating sleeve (24) outside of said blade (21) is provided with rotating sleeve breach (241), and the outside of said torsion spring (25) is provided with torsion spring breach (251); Said rotating sleeve (24) is set in leaf bar (22) outside back spacing preiection (26) and is positioned at rotating sleeve breach (241), and said torsion spring (25) is set in the outside back clamping of leaf bar (22) protruding (27) and is positioned at torsion spring breach (251).
3. wind-light complementing power generation device according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: the width of said rotating sleeve breach (241) is greater than the width of said spacing preiection (26); Make rotating sleeve (241) freely rotate and onside, the width of said torsion spring breach (251) is more than or equal to the width of said clamping protruding (27).
4. wind-light complementing power generation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: protruding (27) coaxial line of said each spacing preiection (26) and clamping and all be positioned at the sidepiece of leaf bar (22).
5. wind-light complementing power generation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: two angles of turning round sheet of said torsion spring (25) are 15 °---45 °.
6. according to the described wind-light complementing power generation device of arbitrary claim in claim 1 to the claim 5; It is characterized in that: an end of said solar panels (3) and strut (1) are hinged; The other end both sides of solar panels (3) are hinged with an end of two pull bars (51,52) that are positioned at its below respectively; The other end of said two pull bars (51,52) is hinged with the upper end of two tooth bars (61,62) that vertically are provided with respectively; Mesh with two gears (71,72) that are arranged in gear-box (7) respectively the bottom of said two toothed rack (61,62); Said strut (1) surface is provided with the chute that supplies tooth bar (61,62) to slide up and down, and said gear-box (7) is fixed at strut (1) middle part, and said two toothed rack (61,62) are rotated through two gears (71,72) respectively two pull bars (51,52) are carried out push-and-pull; Said two gears (71,72) are by the drive motor drives that is arranged in the gear-box (7), and said drive motor is electrically connected with controller in the control box (4).
7. wind-light complementing power generation device according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: said controller is connected and sets according to the sun altitude of different time points in advance the angle value of solar panels (3) with storage battery; Different current signals is set in controller; Through the angle of circumference that two gears of drive motor drives (71,72) rotate, realize solar tracking control for solar panels (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100255321A CN102536673A (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Wind and solar power complemented generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100255321A CN102536673A (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Wind and solar power complemented generation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102536673A true CN102536673A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100255321A Pending CN102536673A (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Wind and solar power complemented generation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102536673A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103929116A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏大学 | Wind and photovoltaic complementary power generation system |
| CN107339662A (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2017-11-10 | 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 | A kind of intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp based on Internet of Things |
| CN111287886A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-16 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Area-variable V-shaped vertical axis wind turbine blade mechanism |
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| CN2521416Y (en) * | 2001-12-15 | 2002-11-20 | 顾长青 | Umbrella type vertical shaft windmill |
| JP2006029226A (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Suzuki Sangyo Kk | Wind power generation device and lighting system |
| CN2766057Y (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-03-22 | 崇恩秀 | Tower type wind-driven generator |
| CN101004609A (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2007-07-25 | 刘津平 | Sun tracker, and cluster |
| CN101771288A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-07-07 | 深圳风光新能源有限公司 | Wind-solar hybrid charging equipment for electric vehicle |
| CN201763520U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-03-16 | 广州德众液压管道技术有限公司 | Vertical shaft vane for wind driven generator |
| CN202417816U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-09-05 | 江西红鹰能源有限公司 | Wind-light complementation generating set |
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 CN CN2012100255321A patent/CN102536673A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2521416Y (en) * | 2001-12-15 | 2002-11-20 | 顾长青 | Umbrella type vertical shaft windmill |
| JP2006029226A (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Suzuki Sangyo Kk | Wind power generation device and lighting system |
| CN2766057Y (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-03-22 | 崇恩秀 | Tower type wind-driven generator |
| CN101004609A (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2007-07-25 | 刘津平 | Sun tracker, and cluster |
| CN101771288A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-07-07 | 深圳风光新能源有限公司 | Wind-solar hybrid charging equipment for electric vehicle |
| CN201763520U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-03-16 | 广州德众液压管道技术有限公司 | Vertical shaft vane for wind driven generator |
| CN202417816U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-09-05 | 江西红鹰能源有限公司 | Wind-light complementation generating set |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103929116A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏大学 | Wind and photovoltaic complementary power generation system |
| CN103929116B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏大学 | A kind of wind and solar hybrid generating system |
| CN107339662A (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2017-11-10 | 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 | A kind of intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp based on Internet of Things |
| CN111287886A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-16 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Area-variable V-shaped vertical axis wind turbine blade mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |