CN102535730A - Building block compositely filled with phase change material and thermal insulation material - Google Patents
Building block compositely filled with phase change material and thermal insulation material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102535730A CN102535730A CN2012100336916A CN201210033691A CN102535730A CN 102535730 A CN102535730 A CN 102535730A CN 2012100336916 A CN2012100336916 A CN 2012100336916A CN 201210033691 A CN201210033691 A CN 201210033691A CN 102535730 A CN102535730 A CN 102535730A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- holes
- thermal insulation
- phase change
- filled
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 hexahydrate chlorinated calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于建筑材料制备技术领域，具体涉及一种复合填充相变材料与保温材料的砌块。 The invention belongs to the technical field of building material preparation, and in particular relates to a block compositely filled with phase change materials and thermal insulation materials.
背景技术 Background technique
目前的建筑外围护结构保温节能形式主要是外保温系统，保温材料以保温砂浆、保温板材为主，复合胶结剂等贴附在砌块表面，不能满足单一材料做建筑外墙保温的技术要求，且存在保温层与建筑结构寿命不同步，施工工序复杂，易开裂脱落，存在火灾安全隐患等缺点。 The current heat preservation and energy saving form of the building envelope structure is mainly the external heat preservation system. The heat preservation materials are mainly heat preservation mortar and heat preservation board, and the composite cement is attached to the surface of the block, which cannot meet the technical requirements of a single material for building exterior wall heat preservation , and there are disadvantages such as the thermal insulation layer is not synchronized with the life of the building structure, the construction process is complicated, it is easy to crack and fall off, and there are potential fire safety hazards.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明是为了克服现有技术的不足，同时为住户创造更舒适的室内环境，提供一种复合填充相变材料和保温材料的工字型自保温砌块。 In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and create a more comfortable indoor environment for residents, the invention provides an I-shaped self-insulating block that is filled with phase-change materials and heat-insulating materials.
本发明所提供的一种复合填充相变材料和保温材料的砌块包括混凝土制成的砌块本体1，在所述砌块两侧中间位置设置大小相同的两个凹槽5、6；在所述砌块内部设置四个矩形通孔2、3、4、7；所述通孔2、3、4、7设置成上、中、下三排并相互错开布置；所述通孔2、3大小相同并设置在第一排；所述通孔4设置在中间第二排，所述通孔4与所述凹槽5、6设置在同一行；所述通孔7相对所述通孔2、3、4较长，所述通孔7设置在下面第三排；所述通孔2、3、4、7及凹槽5、6的体积容量为砌块本体1的30%～40%；所述通孔2、3、4内填充无机保温材料，所述通孔7内填充相变材料胶囊粘结板。 A block compositely filled with phase change material and thermal insulation material provided by the present invention includes a block body 1 made of concrete, and two grooves 5 and 6 of the same size are arranged in the middle of both sides of the block; Four rectangular through-holes 2, 3, 4, 7 are arranged inside the block; the through-holes 2, 3, 4, 7 are arranged in three rows of upper, middle and lower and arranged in a staggered manner; the through-holes 2, 3 have the same size and are arranged in the first row; the through holes 4 are arranged in the second row in the middle, and the through holes 4 and the grooves 5 and 6 are arranged in the same row; the through holes 7 are opposite to the through holes 2, 3, and 4 are longer, and the through holes 7 are arranged in the third row below; the volume capacity of the through holes 2, 3, 4, 7 and grooves 5, 6 is 30% to 40% of the block body 1 %; The through holes 2, 3, 4 are filled with inorganic thermal insulation materials, and the through holes 7 are filled with phase change material capsule bonding plates.
所述的凹槽5、6在建筑外墙砌筑时，相邻的砌块通过抹灰砂浆成一个整体，相邻的凹槽便形成闭合的通孔，施工时再进行保温材料的二次填充。 When the grooves 5 and 6 are built on the exterior wall of the building, the adjacent blocks are formed into a whole through the plastering mortar, and the adjacent grooves form closed through holes. filling.
所述相变材料胶囊粘结板是采用壁材将相变材料作为囊心包裹起来形成胶囊，再通过粘结剂将胶囊粘结成板块，所述囊心材料是：石蜡或六水氯化钙或脂肪酸。 The phase-change material capsule bonding plate uses wall materials to wrap the phase-change material as a capsule core to form a capsule, and then binds the capsule into a plate through an adhesive. The capsule core material is: paraffin or hexahydrate chlorinated calcium or fatty acids.
所述无机保温材料是：岩棉或膨胀珍珠岩或玻化微珠。 The inorganic thermal insulation material is: rock wool or expanded perlite or vitrified microspheres.
本发明的有益效果是： The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、在通孔中填充相变材料胶囊粘结板，可以充分利用相变材料的相变过程进行室内温度的调节和储能，创造舒适的室内环境。 1. Filling the through hole with the phase change material capsule bonding plate can make full use of the phase change process of the phase change material to adjust the indoor temperature and store energy, creating a comfortable indoor environment.
2、填充无机保温材料，保温性能和防火性能好。 2. Filled with inorganic thermal insulation material, good thermal insulation performance and fireproof performance.
3、砌块两侧的凹槽在施工时二次填充保温材料能够减少相邻砌块间灰缝的热桥，使得墙体具有更好的保温性能。 3. The grooves on both sides of the blocks are filled with thermal insulation materials for the second time during construction, which can reduce the thermal bridge of the gray joints between adjacent blocks, so that the wall has better thermal insulation performance.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1 是本发明砌块的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of block of the present invention.
图2 是本发明砌块的3D结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is the 3D structural representation of block of the present invention.
图中：1：砌块本体；5、6：凹槽；2、3、4、7：通孔。 In the figure: 1: block body; 5, 6: groove; 2, 3, 4, 7: through hole.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示，为复合填充相变材料和保温材料的砌块，包括混凝土制成的砌块本体1，尺寸为390mm*190mm*190mm，满足普通小型混凝土砌块的标准，在砌块两侧中间位置设置两个大小相同的凹槽5、6，尺寸为45mm*35mm*190mm。本体内部设置四个矩形通孔2、3、4、7，四个通孔设置成上、中、下三排并相互错开布置。上面第一排设置两个大小相同的通孔2、3，尺寸为155mm*25mm*190mm。中间第二排设置一个通孔4，尺寸为250mm*35mm*190mm，与凹槽5、6设置在同一行，下面第三排设置了一个较长的通孔7，尺寸为335mm*25mm*190mm。此种尺寸的砌块，通孔2、3、4、7及凹槽5、6的体积容量为砌块本体1的35.7%。上面第一排的两个通孔2、3和中间第二排通孔4内填充无机保温材料，无机保温材料为岩棉或膨胀珍珠岩或玻化微珠。下面第三排的通孔7内填充相变材料胶囊粘结板，这种粘结板是采用壁材将相变材料作为囊心包裹起来形成胶囊，再通过粘结剂将胶囊粘结成板块，囊心材料为石蜡或六水氯化钙或脂肪酸。砌块两侧的凹槽5、6在建筑外墙砌筑时，相邻的砌块通过抹灰砂浆成一个整体，相邻的凹槽便形成闭合的通孔，施工时再进行保温材料的二次填充。 As shown in Figure 1, it is a block filled with phase change materials and thermal insulation materials, including a block body 1 made of concrete, with a size of 390mm*190mm*190mm, which meets the standard of ordinary small concrete blocks. Two grooves 5 and 6 of the same size are arranged at the middle position of the side, and the size is 45mm*35mm*190mm. Four rectangular through-holes 2, 3, 4, 7 are arranged inside the body, and the four through-holes are arranged in three rows of upper, middle and lower and are arranged staggered from each other. Two through holes 2 and 3 of the same size are arranged in the first row above, and the size is 155mm*25mm*190mm. A through hole 4 is set in the second row in the middle, with a size of 250mm*35mm*190mm, which is set in the same row as the grooves 5 and 6, and a longer through hole 7 is set in the third row below, with a size of 335mm*25mm*190mm . For blocks of this size, the volume capacity of through holes 2, 3, 4, 7 and grooves 5, 6 is 35.7% of block body 1. The two through-holes 2 and 3 in the first row above and the through-hole 4 in the second row in the middle are filled with an inorganic heat-insulating material, which is rock wool or expanded perlite or vitrified microbeads. The through hole 7 in the third row below is filled with a phase change material capsule bonding plate. This bonding plate uses a wall material to wrap the phase change material as a capsule core to form a capsule, and then binds the capsule into a plate with an adhesive , The capsule core material is paraffin or calcium chloride hexahydrate or fatty acid. When the grooves 5 and 6 on both sides of the building block are masonry, the adjacent blocks are integrated by plastering mortar, and the adjacent grooves form closed through holes. Secondary filling.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100336916A CN102535730A (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-02-15 | Building block compositely filled with phase change material and thermal insulation material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100336916A CN102535730A (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-02-15 | Building block compositely filled with phase change material and thermal insulation material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102535730A true CN102535730A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=46343626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100336916A Pending CN102535730A (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-02-15 | Building block compositely filled with phase change material and thermal insulation material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102535730A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102979240A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Large-dosage coal ash composite self-insulation building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN103015564A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 大庆市让胡路区天晟建筑材料厂 | Building wall body with high-strength sand pulp and self-insulation building blocks |
| CN103088957A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-08 | 东南大学 | Phase-changing heat preservation composite building block |
| CN103541484A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-29 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Internal and external multiple-phase-change thermal insulation building block |
| EP2762651A1 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-06 | Latvijas Universitate | A masonry unit with variable physico-constructional heat insulation, and heat and moisture accumulation properties |
| CN104358342A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 西南科技大学 | Thermal-storage, heat-insulation and sound-insulation hollow brick |
| CN104453076A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏大学 | Phase-change-material composite hollow building block |
| CN104453078A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Three-layer phase change insulation block |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5986786A (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-15 | Snitovski, J. | Thermal insulation masonry block |
| CN201109959Y (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-09-03 | 吴振江 | Lightweight aggregate wall blocks with high thermal insulation |
| CN201198617Y (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-02-25 | 吴振江 | Double ridge three hole type hollow insulation block |
| FR2923507A1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-15 | Prefabrication Articles Ciment | Parallelepiped shaped construction block for building field, has protuberances that are horizontally projected and preformed to provide perpendicular support surfaces perpendicular to lateral side |
| CN201276786Y (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-07-22 | 郑勇 | Concrete self-heat preserving sandwich energy-saving bricks |
| CN101570988A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-11-04 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Method for manufacturing sandwich bearing wall body through perforated bricks and concrete hollow blocks |
| RS20070514A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-11-10 | Srećko Stefanović | Shaped building block |
| CN201649407U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-11-24 | 李大磊 | Self-insulation building block |
| CN201762877U (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-03-16 | 勾浩 | Composite thermal insulation building block of light aggregate concrete |
| CN101994360A (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-03-30 | 史世英 | High-quality wall self-insulation brick and using method and insulation system thereof |
| CN201835419U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江省建设投资集团有限公司 | Multi-functional self-heat insulating block |
-
2012
- 2012-02-15 CN CN2012100336916A patent/CN102535730A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5986786A (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-15 | Snitovski, J. | Thermal insulation masonry block |
| CN201109959Y (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-09-03 | 吴振江 | Lightweight aggregate wall blocks with high thermal insulation |
| FR2923507A1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-15 | Prefabrication Articles Ciment | Parallelepiped shaped construction block for building field, has protuberances that are horizontally projected and preformed to provide perpendicular support surfaces perpendicular to lateral side |
| RS20070514A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-11-10 | Srećko Stefanović | Shaped building block |
| CN201198617Y (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-02-25 | 吴振江 | Double ridge three hole type hollow insulation block |
| CN201276786Y (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-07-22 | 郑勇 | Concrete self-heat preserving sandwich energy-saving bricks |
| CN101570988A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-11-04 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Method for manufacturing sandwich bearing wall body through perforated bricks and concrete hollow blocks |
| CN101994360A (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-03-30 | 史世英 | High-quality wall self-insulation brick and using method and insulation system thereof |
| CN201649407U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-11-24 | 李大磊 | Self-insulation building block |
| CN201762877U (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-03-16 | 勾浩 | Composite thermal insulation building block of light aggregate concrete |
| CN201835419U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江省建设投资集团有限公司 | Multi-functional self-heat insulating block |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102979240A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Large-dosage coal ash composite self-insulation building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN102979240B (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2015-10-21 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of flyash in great mixed amount composite thermal self-insulation building block and preparation method |
| CN103015564A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 大庆市让胡路区天晟建筑材料厂 | Building wall body with high-strength sand pulp and self-insulation building blocks |
| CN103088957A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-08 | 东南大学 | Phase-changing heat preservation composite building block |
| EP2762651A1 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-06 | Latvijas Universitate | A masonry unit with variable physico-constructional heat insulation, and heat and moisture accumulation properties |
| CN103541484A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-29 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Internal and external multiple-phase-change thermal insulation building block |
| CN104358342A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 西南科技大学 | Thermal-storage, heat-insulation and sound-insulation hollow brick |
| CN104453076A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏大学 | Phase-change-material composite hollow building block |
| CN104453078A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Three-layer phase change insulation block |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102535730A (en) | Building block compositely filled with phase change material and thermal insulation material | |
| CN201245918Y (en) | Energy-saving composite brick or building block | |
| CN214995192U (en) | Assembled environmental protection wallboard | |
| CN202284357U (en) | Right-angled heat-preserving building block | |
| CN207017573U (en) | Composite heat preserving external wall | |
| CN201704856U (en) | Z-type concrete-cored heat insulation building block | |
| CN204609150U (en) | Lightweight insulating refractory casting layer | |
| CN204266456U (en) | Energy-saving self-insulating concrete perforated brick | |
| CN201317993Y (en) | Z-shaped concrete hollow block with functions of thermal and sound insulation and shock resistance | |
| CN203878860U (en) | Building wallboard | |
| CN203334523U (en) | Z-type heat preservation building block | |
| CN201292600Y (en) | Baking-free wall brick | |
| CN204626675U (en) | Refractory casting working lining | |
| CN201722835U (en) | Concave sintered hollow brick | |
| CN201411815Y (en) | Composite hollow blocks with extruded panels | |
| CN202611009U (en) | Construction structure of connection part of filler wall and shear wall | |
| CN205012547U (en) | Concrete composite self-insulating block | |
| CN202248495U (en) | Angular heat-insulating building block | |
| CN205954930U (en) | Wall body module and wall body | |
| CN201649424U (en) | Core type groove insulation block | |
| CN201943245U (en) | Thermal insulation block for buildings | |
| CN201730232U (en) | Automatic heat preserving wall building block | |
| CN102418397A (en) | High-strength energy-saving concrete load-bearing block | |
| CN205063158U (en) | Take sintered block structure of heat preservation | |
| CN206256611U (en) | A sintered anti-shock insulation block |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120704 |