CN102534256A - Stibium blast furnace for generating antimony matte, device of coarse stibium blowing furnace and direct converting method - Google Patents

Stibium blast furnace for generating antimony matte, device of coarse stibium blowing furnace and direct converting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102534256A
CN102534256A CN2012100869484A CN201210086948A CN102534256A CN 102534256 A CN102534256 A CN 102534256A CN 2012100869484 A CN2012100869484 A CN 2012100869484A CN 201210086948 A CN201210086948 A CN 201210086948A CN 102534256 A CN102534256 A CN 102534256A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antimony
blast furnace
stibium
stibium blast
blown converter
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CN2012100869484A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚福保
廖光荣
刘放云
邓卫华
戴永俊
陈正杰
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TINNERY SHANXING ANTIMONY INDUSTRY LLC
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TINNERY SHANXING ANTIMONY INDUSTRY LLC
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Priority to CN2012100869484A priority Critical patent/CN102534256A/en
Publication of CN102534256A publication Critical patent/CN102534256A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

Provided are a stibium blast furnace for generating antimony matte, a device of a coarse stibium blowing furnace and a direct converting method. The device comprises the stibium blast furnace, a stibium blast furnace front bed arranged above a front bed furnace head and a blowing furnace and is characterized in that a slag through channel is arranged between the stibium blast furnace and the stibium blast furnace front bed, the blowing furnace is arranged at the tail portion of the stibium blast furnace front bed, and a stibium through channel is arranged between the blowing furnace and the stibium blast furnace front bed. The stibium blast furnace, the stibium blast furnace front bed and the blowing furnace are optimized, and the antimony matte and coarse stibium directly enter the blowing furnace through the stibium through channel, the thermal energy of the stibium blast furnace front bed is fully utilized, the antimony matte and the coarse stibium which enter the blowing furnace for converting are hot melt, and continuous production can be achieved without external heating. A technical economic index of the stibium blast furnace is optimized, the treatment performance of the stibium blast furnace bed is improved by 10% or more, and coke rate is >=5%, stibium comprehensive recovery rate is improved by 0.2% or more, and the comprehensive recovery rate of precious metal is improved by 3.0% or more.

Description

Stibium blast furnace product antimony sulfonium, needle antimony are waved the device and the direct converting method of blown converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to that a kind of stibium blast furnace produces the antimony sulfonium, needle antimony is waved the device of blown converter and is applied to direct converting method.
Background technology
At present, the antimony production technique adopts pyrometallurgical smelting process more than 90% both at home and abroad, and pyrometallurgical smelting process is again with antimony concentrate blast furnace volatile smelting---and the technical process of antimony reverberatory furnace retailoring purified is main.Stibium blast furnace is high with its siege processing power, and strong to adaptability to raw material, characteristics such as metal recovery rate height receive the generally favor of antimony smelting enterprise.The stibium blast furnace major product is an Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min, and by-product is antimony sulfonium, needle antimony, but existing stibium blast furnace produces antimony sulfonium, needle antimony output capacity high (about 20~30%), and foreign matter content high (about 15~30%) needs further to handle.At present, stibium blast furnace produces the antimony sulfonium, needle antimony is after emitting from the stibium blast furnace external crucible, and warp cooling, fragmentation get into stibium blast furnace or wave blown converter and handle, recovery antimony valuable metal and noble metal wherein.The science and engineering skill does not only make full use of the heat energy of hot melt attitude antimony sulfonium, needle antimony here, and needs to consume antimony sulfonium, the needle antimony refuse smelting that a large amount of energy consumptions makes cold conditions, and bituminous coal unit consumption 980kg/t goes into the stove material.Simultaneously, get into stibium blast furnace as the article that return, influence a series of technico-economical comparisones such as processed in units amount of stibium blast furnace, thereby the stibium blast furnace production cost is raise as if cold conditions antimony sulfonium, needle antimony.
CN200810031214.X discloses a kind of stibium blast furnace melting method that adopts oxygen-rich air; Be oxygen that air-separating oxygen-making equipment or vaporization of liquid oxygen device are produced through pipe-line transportation in the airduct of gas blower front end or rear end; Be mixed into the oxygen-rich air of oxygen-containing gas volume concentrations >=22% with air by preset proportion, introduce blast furnace through the air port.The present invention be fit to handle the various antimong-containing materials such as returning charge that contain the antimony oxide ore of antimony more than 15%, antimony sulfide ore, sulphur and oxygen mixed antimony ore, jamesonite, antimony smelting process; Also be fit to processing bulk or powdery antimony material through the various different profiles of balling-up processing.Bed processing power of the present invention improves>=50%, and burnt rate reduces>=40%, and the iron ore rate reduces>=40%, and the antimony comprehensive recovery reaches>=and 97%, the SO in the waste gas 2Concentration improves 50%~100%, for next step waste-gas desulfurization (or relieving haperacidity) is handled, qualified discharge provides better condition.Present method blowing raw material is the product that this patent is produced.
CN200310104235.7 utilizes fuming furnace to handle the lead stibium blast furnace waste residue for one kind, comprehensively reclaims the technology of the fuming comprehensive treating process lead stibium blast furnace slag of valuable metals such as zinc in the waste residue, antimony, lead, indium.Be characterized in that the lead stibium blast furnace waste residue is put into fuming furnace and accomplish melting---blowing---volatilization process, can in a single Reaktionsofen, accomplish the heterogeneous reaction and the space gas-solid/liquid/gas reactions of solid, liquid, gas.The fuming process reaction comprises the burning of carbon and the gasification reaction of carbon, the fusing of cold burden and the reduction of MOX and oxidizing reaction, and the gas that reduction volatilization is come out gets into flue gas simultaneously and after the water cooler cooling, gets into the bag collection recovery.Thereby the advantage that has of the present invention is that metal recovery rate is high, and treatment capacity is big, and mechanization degree is high and energy consumption is low.What this patent was handled is that stibium blast furnace produces waste residue, and present method is only handled antimony sulfonium, needle antimony, and slag separates at the stibium blast furnace external crucible.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, provide a kind of stibium blast furnace product antimony sulfonium, needle antimony to wave the device of blown converter and be applied to the directly method of blowing.To realize that getting into antimony sulfonium, the needle antimony of waving Bessemer blow is hot melts, does not need indirect heating can realize continuous production; And can improve stibium blast furnace siege processing power.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of stibium blast furnace produces antimony sulfonium, needle antimony and waves the blown converter device that directly blows, and comprises stibium blast furnace, is located at the stibium blast furnace external crucible of external crucible burner top, waves blown converter; It is characterized in that, between stibium blast furnace and stibium blast furnace external crucible, be provided with the slag road, saidly wave the afterbody that blown converter is located at stibium blast furnace stokehold bed, be provided with the antimony road waving between blown converter and the stibium blast furnace stokehold bed.
Stibium blast furnace produces the antimony sulfonium, needle antimony is waved the directly method of blowing of blown converter: may further comprise the steps:
(1) antimong-containing material is after stibium blast furnace voloxidation melting, and most of antimony gets into the condensation dust collecting system with the volatilization of Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min gaseous state; Few part antimony gets into the slag phase with antimony sulfonium, needle antimony form, gets into the stibium blast furnace external crucible mutually together with the fused slag;
(2) needle antimony in (1) step is got into the stibium blast furnace external crucible through the slag road; Difference according to antimony sulfonium, needle antimony proportion and slag proportion; Slag floats on antimony sulfonium, the needle antimony; Realize that antimony sulfonium, needle antimony separate with slag; (proportion of antimony sulfonium, needle antimony is 6.5 * 10 3Kg/m 3, the proportion of slag is 3.0 * 10 3Kg/m 3)
(3) antimony sulfonium, needle antimony directly get into through the antimony road and wave blown converter; External crucible with wave the blown converter melt liquid level and reach balance after, the external crucible melt no longer gets into waves blown converter; Slag is isolated through slag notch;
When (4) waving Bessemer blow, wave the blown converter melt liquid level and descend, antimony sulfonium, needle antimony that stibium blast furnace is produced constantly replenish to get into after the external crucible sedimentation waves blown converter, realizes waving the blown converter continuous production.
The present invention with stibium blast furnace, stibium blast furnace external crucible, wave blown converter and distribute rationally, antimony sulfonium, needle antimony are directly got into through the antimony road wave blown converter; Made full use of the heat energy of stibium blast furnace stokehold bed, making and getting into antimony sulfonium, the needle antimony of waving Bessemer blow is hot melts, does not need indirect heating can realize continuous production; Optimized the technico-economical comparison of stibium blast furnace, stibium blast furnace siege processing power improves >=10%, and burnt rate reduces >=5%, and the antimony comprehensive recovery improves >=0.2%; The noble metal comprehensive recovery improves >=3.0%.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the apparatus structure synoptic diagram that stibium blast furnace product antimony sulfonium, needle antimony are waved blown converter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1: stibium blast furnace produces the antimony sulfonium, needle antimony is waved the directly device of blowing of blown converter
Comprise stibium blast furnace 1 and the stibium blast furnace external crucible 3 that is located at external crucible burner 7 tops; Between stibium blast furnace 1 and stibium blast furnace external crucible 3, be provided with slag road 2; Wave the afterbody that blown converter 6 is located at stibium blast furnace stokehold bed, be provided with antimony road 5 waving between blown converter and the stibium blast furnace stokehold bed.
Embodiment 2:
Device with embodiment 1 is applied to the directly method of blowing:
(1), antimong-containing material after stibium blast furnace voloxidation melting, most of antimony gets into the condensation dust collecting system with Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min gaseous state volatilization; Few part antimony gets into the slag phase with antimony sulfonium, needle antimony form;
(2), antimony sulfonium, needle antimony and the fused slag in (1) step gets into the stibium blast furnace external crucible mutually together.At the stibium blast furnace external crucible, because of antimony sulfonium, needle antimony proportion are 6.5 * 10 3Kg/m 3, and the proportion of slag is 3.0 * 10 3Kg/m 3, slag floats on antimony sulfonium, the needle antimony; Realize that antimony sulfonium, needle antimony separate with slag;
(3), antimony sulfonium, needle antimony directly get into through the antimony road and wave blown converter; External crucible with wave the blown converter melt liquid level and reach balance after, the external crucible melt no longer gets into waves blown converter; Slag is isolated through the slag road;
(4), when waving Bessemer blow, wave the blown converter melt liquid level and descend, the antimony sulfonium that stibium blast furnace produces, needle antimony constantly replenish to get into after the external crucible sedimentation waves blown converter, realizes waving the blown converter continuous production.
Present embodiment antimony sulfonium, the average antimony grade 79.1% of needle antimony on average contain golden 69g/t, wave the output capacity 92.8% of blown converter Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min, your antimony output capacity 9.3%, and your antimony contains golden 676g/t, golden comprehensive recovery 91.1%.Blast furnace unit's bed ability: 28.7t/m 2.d, burnt rate 30.4%, iron ore rate 35.5%, antimony comprehensive recovery 96.2%.
Embodiment 3: different with embodiment 2 is:
At 1.0m 2The pool furnace tail is provided with 1.0m before the stibium blast furnace 2Wave blown converter and handle stibium blast furnace product antimony sulfonium, needle antimony melt, antimony sulfonium, the average antimony grade 75.1% of needle antimony on average contain golden 105g/t, wave the output capacity 92.8% of blown converter Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min, your antimony output capacity 9.3%, and your antimony contains golden 1098g/t, golden comprehensive recovery 93.07%.Blast furnace unit's bed ability: 27.9t/m 2.d, burnt rate 31.0%, iron ore rate 34.5%, antimony comprehensive recovery 96.2%.
Embodiment 4: different with embodiment 2 is:
At 3.0m 2The pool furnace tail is provided with 2.0m before the stibium blast furnace 2Wave blown converter and handle stibium blast furnace product antimony sulfonium, needle antimony melt, antimony sulfonium, the average antimony grade 75.6% of needle antimony on average contain golden 99g/t, wave the output capacity 90.2% of blown converter Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min, your antimony output capacity 8.4%, and your antimony contains golden 1097g/t, golden comprehensive recovery 93.08%.Blast furnace unit's bed ability: 29.6t/m 2.d, burnt rate 27.2%, iron ore rate 31.6%, antimony recovery 96.5%.
Embodiment 5: different with embodiment 2 is:
At 3.0m 2The pool furnace tail is provided with 2.0m before the stibium blast furnace 2Wave blown converter and handle stibium blast furnace product antimony sulfonium, needle antimony melt, antimony sulfonium, the average antimony grade 81.3% of needle antimony on average contain golden 56g/t, wave the output capacity 94.5% of blown converter Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min, your antimony output capacity 8.0%, and your antimony contains golden 648g/t, golden comprehensive recovery 92.57%.Blast furnace unit's bed ability: 30.9t/m 2.d, burnt rate 29.1%, iron ore rate 27.8%, antimony recovery 96.4%.
Embodiment 6: different with embodiment 2 is:
At 4.5m 2The pool furnace tail is provided with 4m before the stibium blast furnace 2Wave blown converter and handle stibium blast furnace product antimony sulfonium, needle antimony melt, this stibium blast furnace is an oxygen-enriched air smelting, antimony sulfonium, the average antimony grade 75.6% of needle antimony; On average contain golden 91g/t, wave the output capacity 91.1% of blown converter Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min, your antimony output capacity 8.1%; Your antimony contains golden 1045g/t, golden comprehensive recovery 92.57%.Blast furnace unit's bed ability: 38.6t/m 2.d, burnt rate 25.2%, iron ore rate 20.8%, antimony recovery 96.8%.
Embodiment 6: different with embodiment 2 is:
At 4.5m 2The pool furnace tail is provided with 4m before the stibium blast furnace 2Wave blown converter and handle stibium blast furnace product antimony sulfonium, needle antimony melt, this stibium blast furnace is an oxygen-enriched air smelting, antimony sulfonium, the average antimony grade 82.2% of needle antimony; On average contain golden 86g/t, wave the output capacity 96.8% of blown converter Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min, your antimony output capacity 7.9%; Your antimony contains golden 1020g/t, golden comprehensive recovery 93.70%.Blast furnace unit's bed ability: 41.5t/m 2.d, burnt rate 23.0%, iron ore rate 18.4%, antimony recovery 97.0%.
Embodiment 7: different with embodiment 2 is:
At 4.5m 2The pool furnace tail is provided with 4m before the stibium blast furnace 2Wave blown converter and handle stibium blast furnace product antimony sulfonium, needle antimony melt, this stibium blast furnace is an oxygen-enriched air smelting, antimony sulfonium, the average antimony grade 83.4% of needle antimony; On average contain golden 112g/t, wave the output capacity 97.0% of blown converter Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min, your antimony output capacity 8.2%; Your antimony contains golden 1282g/t, golden comprehensive recovery 93.86%.Blast furnace unit's bed ability: 42.3t/m 2.d, burnt rate 23.0%, iron ore rate 18.4%, antimony recovery 96.9%.

Claims (2)

1. a stibium blast furnace produces the device that antimony sulfonium, needle antimony are waved blown converter, comprises stibium blast furnace, is located at the stibium blast furnace external crucible of external crucible burner top, waves blown converter; It is characterized in that, between stibium blast furnace and stibium blast furnace external crucible, be provided with the slag road, saidly wave the afterbody that blown converter is located at stibium blast furnace stokehold bed, be provided with the antimony road waving between blown converter and the stibium blast furnace stokehold bed.
2. a stibium blast furnace product antimony sulfonium, needle antimony are waved the direct converting method of blown converter, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) antimong-containing material is after stibium blast furnace voloxidation melting, and most of antimony gets into the condensation dust collecting system with the volatilization of Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min gaseous state; Few part antimony gets into the slag phase with antimony sulfonium, needle antimony form, gets into the stibium blast furnace external crucible mutually together with the fused slag;
(2) needle antimony in (1) step is got into the stibium blast furnace external crucible through the slag road, according to the difference of antimony sulfonium, needle antimony proportion and slag proportion, its slag floats on antimony sulfonium, the needle antimony, realizes that antimony sulfonium, needle antimony separate with slag;
(3) antimony sulfonium, needle antimony directly get into through the antimony road and wave blown converter; And external crucible with wave the blown converter melt liquid level and reach balance after, the external crucible melt no longer gets into waves blown converter; Slag is isolated through slag notch;
When (4) waving Bessemer blow, wave the blown converter melt liquid level and descend, antimony sulfonium, needle antimony that stibium blast furnace is produced constantly replenish to get into after the external crucible sedimentation waves blown converter, realizes waving the blown converter continuous production.
CN2012100869484A 2012-03-29 2012-03-29 Stibium blast furnace for generating antimony matte, device of coarse stibium blowing furnace and direct converting method Pending CN102534256A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104310473A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-28 广西高中阀门制造有限责任公司 Device for preparing nanoscale antimony trioxide
CN105177315A (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-12-23 锡矿山闪星锑业有限责任公司 Device for producing crude antimonous oxide through oxygen-enriched side-blown volatilization melting bath in smelting mode
CN107043859A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-08-15 广西田阳金鹏冶炼有限公司 Antimony gold separating technology during a kind of antimony pyrometallurgical smelting
CN108456777A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-28 广州万仕智投资有限公司 A method of your antimony rich and honour lead is produced by
CN109576507A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-05 中南大学 A kind of continuous technique for separating antimony gold in antimony gold concentrate

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CN101514399A (en) * 2009-04-03 2009-08-26 郴州市宇腾化工有限公司 Balancing lead smelting process for comprehensive resource utilization and device thereof
CN102134652A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-07-27 湖南辰州矿业股份有限公司 Process for preliminarily separating antimony from gold in antimony-gold material
CN102168189A (en) * 2011-03-10 2011-08-31 娄底市兴华有色金属有限公司 Antimony bottom blowing blast volatilization smelting technology and antimony bottom blowing blast metallurgical furnace

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CN101514399A (en) * 2009-04-03 2009-08-26 郴州市宇腾化工有限公司 Balancing lead smelting process for comprehensive resource utilization and device thereof
CN102134652A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-07-27 湖南辰州矿业股份有限公司 Process for preliminarily separating antimony from gold in antimony-gold material
CN102168189A (en) * 2011-03-10 2011-08-31 娄底市兴华有色金属有限公司 Antimony bottom blowing blast volatilization smelting technology and antimony bottom blowing blast metallurgical furnace

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105177315A (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-12-23 锡矿山闪星锑业有限责任公司 Device for producing crude antimonous oxide through oxygen-enriched side-blown volatilization melting bath in smelting mode
CN104310473A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-28 广西高中阀门制造有限责任公司 Device for preparing nanoscale antimony trioxide
CN104310473B (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-05-25 广西高中阀门制造有限责任公司 Nanometer grade antimony trioxide preparation facilities
CN107043859A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-08-15 广西田阳金鹏冶炼有限公司 Antimony gold separating technology during a kind of antimony pyrometallurgical smelting
CN108456777A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-28 广州万仕智投资有限公司 A method of your antimony rich and honour lead is produced by
CN108456777B (en) * 2018-03-27 2020-01-14 广西万仕智稀贵金属科技有限公司 Method for preparing rich noble lead from noble antimony
CN109576507A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-05 中南大学 A kind of continuous technique for separating antimony gold in antimony gold concentrate

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Application publication date: 20120704