CN102527857A - General cop assembly device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a general cop assembly device. The general cop assembly device is characterized in that the general cop assembly device comprises a workbench, a stamping device and a blowing-off device, wherein the workbench is used for positioning and placing big lip caps and moving the big lip caps one by one; the stamping device is arranged above the workbench, a stamping head can move downwards and upwards under the drive of external force, and the open edge of each big lip cap in one working position is stamped inwards for forming anti-shedding wrapping edges so that a seal cover which is pre-placed on a step in each big lip cap can be fixedly connected in the anti-shedding wrapping edges of the big lip cap; and the blowing-off device is used for blowing off well assembled general cops from the workbench. The general cop assembly device disclosed by the invention can automatically complete stamping and fixing, realize high production efficiency, reduce cost and greatly improve safety.

Description

General cap assembly equipment

technical field

The invention relates to a general cap assembly device.

Background technique

On ships or other medium and large-scale assembly equipment, it is often necessary to use bumper screws or bumper screws for fastening connections. The existing bumper screws or bumper screws generally have only one end with a nail cap, while the other end directly enters the object to be fastened. If the depth of the screw or screw exceeds the length of the fastened object itself, the pointed part of the screw or screw will be directly exposed in the air, while the screw or screw is exposed in the fastened equipment If the outer part is not treated, it will not only affect the appearance, but also easily scratch the contact. Therefore, there is a need for a general cap that can be used in conjunction with a screwdriver or a screwdriver, so that the pointed end of the screwdriver or screwdriver will not be exposed directly; when matched with a general cap, it can not only play a role in safety, but also strengthen the clamping fixation.

However, the assembly of traditional general caps is done by hand combined with stamping machines, which cannot run at high speed, has low production efficiency, high cost, and many risk factors, so the design needs to be further improved.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a general cap assembly equipment for the above-mentioned prior art, capable of automatic continuous production, high production efficiency and greatly improved safety.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a kind of general cap assembly equipment, it is characterized in that comprising:

a workbench for positioning and placing the caps and moving the caps sequentially;

A stamping device, which is set above the workbench, and the stamping head can move downward or upward under the drive of external force, and press the opening edge of the cap on a station inwardly to form an anti-off hemming, so that the pre-placed cap The cover on the inner step is fixedly connected in the anti-off wrapping of the cover;

A blow-off device is used to blow off the formed general cap from the workbench.

As an improvement, the workbench is in the shape of a disc, and a plurality of hollow seats for placing the caps are evenly distributed on the circular periphery of the disc-shaped workbench, and the stamping equipment is arranged on the circle The position above the disc-shaped worktable and corresponding to the hollow accommodation seat at one of the orientations.

As a further improvement, the blowing-off device includes a blower, and an air pipe for outputting the wind force of the blower, and the air outlet of the air pipe is arranged next to a hollow seat behind the station corresponding to the stamping device. Alternatively, the blow-off equipment includes a compressed air tank, an air pipe for outputting compressed air, and a solenoid valve for controlling whether the compressed air tank outputs or not, and the air outlet of the air pipe is arranged at a station corresponding to the punching equipment. Next to a later hollow housing seat, the air inlet is connected to a compressed air tank.

As an improvement, the blow-off device also includes a collection barrel for collecting finished general caps and a delivery pipe for transporting finished general caps.

As a further improvement, the assembly equipment provided by the present invention also includes a drive mechanism for driving the rotation of the disk-shaped worktable, and each rotation of the disk-shaped worktable can just turn the next hollow accommodating seat to the Below the stamping equipment.

As an improvement, the drive mechanism includes a power mechanism, a turntable arranged on the output shaft of the power mechanism, a first connecting rod whose first end is movably connected to the turntable, and a first end that is movably connected to the second end of the first connecting rod. The second connecting rod, the second end of the second connecting rod is movably fixed on a rotating shaft, the first end is movably fixed to the third connecting rod of the rotating shaft, the first end is connected to the second end of the third connecting rod The fourth connecting rod is movably connected, the second end of the fourth connecting rod is movably connected with the back of the disc-shaped workbench, and the disc-shaped workbench is rotatably installed on the support column through a one-way rotating ratchet mechanism superior.

Preferably, the movable connection adopts movable hinge, movable riveting or movable shaft connection.

Finally, the stamping equipment and the driving mechanism use the same power mechanism as a power source.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantage that: the cap screw or bumper cap assembled and produced by the general cap assembly equipment provided by the invention can be used in conjunction with the screw bumper or bumper, and can make the bumper or bumper The pointed head will not be directly exposed outside, and after the assembly of the bumper screw or bumper cap is completed, it can be blown off automatically without manual collection; and the driving mechanism of the multi-link structure provided by the present invention can make the disc-shaped worktable rotate every time Just one time can make the next hollow receiving seat turn to the bottom of the stamping equipment, automatically complete the stamping and fixing, the production efficiency is high, the cost is reduced, and the safety is also greatly improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram one of general cap assembly equipment in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram II of general cap assembly equipment in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of general cap assembly equipment in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of general cap in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the general cap in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

This embodiment provides a general cap assembly device, which is used for assembling the general cap.

The general cap assembly equipment provided in this embodiment is used to assemble the general cap, which includes a hollow hemispherical cap 1 with an open end and a cover 2 sealed at the opening of the cap 1, see Fig. 4 and Fig. As shown in 5, the cover 2 is provided with a perforation 21 for perforating a screw or a nail, and the cover 2 is provided with two symmetrically arranged free ends extending toward the inside of the cap 1 at the perforation 21. An anti-off piece 22, the edge opening of the cap 1 is provided with a step 11 for supporting and resisting the cover 2, and the opening edge of the cap 1 is provided after the cover 2 is placed on the step 11 Backlogging inwards forms the anti-falling hemming 12.

And described general cap assembly equipment then comprises, referring to shown in Fig. 1,2,3

A workbench 3 for placing the cap, the workbench 3 is disc-shaped, and a plurality of hollow accommodation seats 31 for placing the cap 1 are evenly distributed on the circular periphery of the disc-shaped workbench 3 ;

Stamping equipment 4, the stamping equipment 4 is arranged above the workbench 3, and the stamping head can move downward or upward under the drive of external force, and is used to press the cap 1 after the cap 2 is set on the step 11 The edge of the opening is pressurized inwardly to form an anti-off hemming 12; the stamping device 4 is arranged above the disc-shaped workbench 3 and corresponds to the hollow seat 31 at one of the orientations;

A driving mechanism 5, the driving mechanism 5 is used to drive the rotation of the disc-shaped workbench 3, and each rotation of the disc-shaped workbench 3 can just turn the next hollow receiving seat to the bottom of the stamping equipment 4 In this embodiment, the drive mechanism 5 includes a power mechanism 51, a turntable 52 arranged on the output shaft of the power mechanism 51, a first connecting rod 53 whose first end is movably connected to the turntable 52, and a first end connected to the first connecting rod. The second end of the rod 53 is movably connected to the second connecting rod 54, the second end of the second connecting rod 54 is movably connected to a rotating shaft 55, and the first end is movably connected to the third connecting rod 56 of the rotating shaft 55, A fourth connecting rod 57 whose first end is movably connected with the second end of the third connecting rod 56, and the second end of the fourth connecting rod 57 is movable with the back side of the circular worktable 3 through a drive rod 58 Connection, the disc-shaped workbench 3 is rotatably installed on the support column through a one-way rotating ratchet mechanism, and the movable connection can adopt traditional movable riveting or movable shaft connection. The stamping equipment and the drive mechanism use the same power mechanism as the power source.

The blow-off equipment used to blow off the formed general cap from the workbench, the blow-off equipment provided in this embodiment includes a blower 61, an air duct 62 for outputting the wind power of the air blower 61, and the outlet of the air duct 62 The tuyere is set next to a hollow housing seat after the station corresponding to the stamping equipment;

Alternatively, the blow-off equipment includes a compressed air tank 61', an air duct 62 for outputting compressed air, and a solenoid valve for controlling whether the compressed air tank outputs or not. Next to a hollow housing seat behind the station, the air inlet is connected to the compressed air tank 61'.

The collection bucket 7 that is used to collect finished general hat, and the delivery pipe 8 that is used to transport finished general hat. The opening of the conveying pipe 8 is generally facing the air outlet of the air duct 62, so that the raised general's cap can enter the mouth of the air duct 62.

Its working principle is as follows: a hollow housing seat is set circularly on the workbench, and under the action of the power mechanism of the stamping equipment such as the cam mechanism driven by the motor, the workbench is driven to rotate forward by one position through the linkage mechanism. Then the stamping head of the stamping equipment is pressed down, and the opening edge of the cap on a station is punched inward to form an anti-off wrapping, so that the cover pre-placed on the inner step of the cap is fixedly connected to the anti-off wrapping of the cap Then, the stamping head of the stamping equipment is lifted again, and at the same time, the power mechanism drives the worktable to rotate forward for one station through the connecting rod mechanism. When the air outlet of the pipe is blown by the wind, it will turn up naturally, collect it into the collection bucket through the conveying pipe, and continue working in sequence.

Claims (9)

1. A kind of general cap assembly equipment, is characterized in that: the assembly equipment of described general cap comprises a workbench for positioning and placing the caps and moving the caps sequentially; A stamping device, which is set above the workbench, and the stamping head can move downward or upward under the drive of external force, and press the opening edge of the cap on a station inwardly to form an anti-off hemming, so that the pre-placed cap The cover on the inner step is fixedly connected in the anti-off wrapping of the cover; A blow-off device is used to blow off the formed general cap from the workbench. 2. General cap assembly equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described workbench is disc-shaped, and the circular periphery of this disc-shaped workbench is evenly distributed with a plurality of for placing described cap. a hollow housing seat, and the stamping equipment is arranged above the disc-shaped workbench at a position corresponding to the hollow housing seat at one of the orientations. 3. General cap assembly equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: said blowing off equipment includes a blower, an air duct for outputting the wind force of the blower, and the air outlet of the air duct is arranged at a position corresponding to the punching equipment. Next to a hollow housing seat behind the workstation. 4. General cap assembly equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described blowing off equipment comprises compressed air tank, is used to output the air duct of compressed air and the solenoid valve that controls the output of compressed air tank, the wind The air outlet of the pipe is arranged next to a hollow housing seat behind the station corresponding to the stamping equipment, and the air inlet is connected to a compressed air tank. 5. The general cap assembly device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the blow-off device also includes a collection bucket for collecting finished general caps and a delivery pipe for transporting finished general caps. 6. The general cap assembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a drive mechanism for driving the rotation of the circular workbench, and each rotation of the disc-shaped workbench can just make the next The hollow receiving seat is turned under the stamping equipment. 7. The general cap assembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a power mechanism, a turntable arranged on the output shaft of the power mechanism, a first connecting rod whose first end is movably connected with the turntable, and a second a second connecting rod whose one end is movably connected to the second end of the first connecting rod, the second end of the second connecting rod is movably fixed on a rotating shaft, and a third connecting rod whose first end is movably fixed to the rotating shaft, The fourth connecting rod whose first end is movably connected with the second end of the third connecting rod, the second end of the fourth connecting rod is movably connected with the back of the disc-shaped workbench, and the disc-shaped workbench It is rotatably installed on the supporting column through a one-way rotating ratchet mechanism. 8. The general hat assembling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: said movable connection adopts movable hinge, movable riveting or movable shaft connection. 9. The general cap assembly equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the stamping equipment and the driving mechanism use the same power mechanism as the power source.

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