CN102515715B - High-heat-resistance ceramic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-heat-resistance ceramic and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102515715B
CN102515715B CN 201110341015 CN201110341015A CN102515715B CN 102515715 B CN102515715 B CN 102515715B CN 201110341015 CN201110341015 CN 201110341015 CN 201110341015 A CN201110341015 A CN 201110341015A CN 102515715 B CN102515715 B CN 102515715B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ceramic
percent
heat
preparation
solid content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN 201110341015
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102515715A (en
Inventor
林贵基
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUJIAN HUAXIA VAJRA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
FUJIAN DEHUA JINLONG CERAMICS Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FUJIAN DEHUA JINLONG CERAMICS Co Ltd filed Critical FUJIAN DEHUA JINLONG CERAMICS Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201110341015 priority Critical patent/CN102515715B/en
Publication of CN102515715A publication Critical patent/CN102515715A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102515715B publication Critical patent/CN102515715B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of ceramic products and particularly relates to a high-heat-resistance ceramic and a preparation method thereof. The high-heat-resistance ceramic is composed of the following components in weight percentage: 40-50 percent of petalite, 5-20 percent of quartz, 10-20 percent of kaolin, 3-10 percent of talcum, 10-40 percent of clay, 3-7 percent of waste pitchers, 0.3-1 percent of niobium oxide, 0.03-0.5 percent of dispersant and 0.1-0.5 percent of polyacrylamide. Compared with the prior art, the high-heat-resistance ceramic is formed by a reasonable formula, the grain composition is strictly controlled, and the content of K, Na, Fe, Ti and Li is strictly controlled by a flocculation method, so that the heat resistance of the ceramic can reach to be more than 800 DEG C; the dispersity and the stability of a ceramic material are improved by the dispersant; and meanwhile, the trace amount of the niobium oxide is added, thereby inhibiting the growth of material crystalline grains and reducing the expansion coefficient. The high-heat-resistance ceramic is excellent in heat impact resistance, can bear heat exchange at a temperature in a range of 800-20 DEG C for ten times and is not cracked, and has no toxin and harm; the dissolution amount of lead and chromium is zero and the content of radioactive elements meets the national standard.

Description

A kind of high heat-resisting ceramic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ceramic product field, refer to a kind of high heat-resisting ceramic and preparation method thereof especially.
Background technology
The research of heat-stable ceramic is a difficult problem in domestic ceramics field always, and existing heat-stable ceramic goods have following shortcoming:
The one, heat resisting temperature can only reach 400-600 ℃ usually, and the human consumer is when using such ceramic, and usually food materials are fast ripe, and ceramic has also just split, and not only wastes food materials, also has great potential safety hazard;
The 2nd, thermal expansivity is higher, and thermal shock resistance is relatively poor, and heat exchange is broken easily, can not use than under the rigorous environment.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcoming of heat-stable ceramic goods resistance to elevated temperatures deficiency in the prior art, and a kind of high heat-resisting ceramic and preparation method thereof is provided.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of high heat-resisting ceramic is prepared from by following components in weight percentage:
Petalite 40-50%;
Quartzy 5-20%;
Kaolin 10-20%;
Talcum 3-10%;
Clay 10-40%;
Waste porcelain slag 3-7%;
Niobium oxides 0.3-1%;
Dispersion agent 0.03-0.5%;
Polyacrylamide 0.1-0.5%.
The weight percentage of K in this high heat-resisting ceramic, Na, Fe and Ti is respectively: K 0.5-1.2%; Na0.1-0.2%; Fe<0.5%; Ti<0.01%.
The weight percentage of Li in this high heat-resisting ceramic is 5-7%.
Described dispersion agent is a kind of or its combination in water glass, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, sodium polyphosphate and the Sodium salts humic acids.
A kind of preparation method of high heat-resisting ceramic comprises the steps:
Step 1 is carried out picking of raw material to petalite, quartz, kaolin, talcum, clay, waste porcelain slag and niobium oxides, hard raw material crushing, removal of impurities;
Step 2 by the prescription batching, and is carried out grain composition;
Step 3 adds water slurrying, and the control solid content is 8-12%;
Step 4 adds the dispersion agent dispersed with stirring;
Step 5 adds polyacrylamide and carries out selective flocculation, removes throw out, and whether the percentage composition that tested K, Na, Fe and Ti account for solid content satisfies: K 0.5-1.2%, Na 0.1-0.2%, Fe<0.5%, Ti<0.01%; Then carry out step 8 if meet the demands, otherwise carry out step 6, seven;
Step 6, continuing to add the water management solid content is 8-12%, and the adding polyacrylamide carries out selective flocculation again, remove throw out, whether the percentage composition that tested K, Na, Fe and Ti account for solid content satisfies: K 0.5-1.2%, Na 0.1-0.2%, Fe<0.5%, Ti<0.01%;
Step 7, repeating step six, the percentage composition that accounts for solid content up to K, Na, Fe and Ti satisfies: K0.5-1.2%, Na 0.1-0.2%, Fe<0.5%, Ti<0.01%;
Step 8 is met the slurry of requirement, and precipitation obtains blank;
Step 9 is made ceramic body with blank, burn till ceramic product.
Firing temperature in the described step 9 is 1310-1320 ℃.
Firing time in the described step 9 is: normal temperature to 1310-1320 ℃ for 7-8h, wherein 800 ℃ keep 1.9-2.3h, 1310-1320 ℃ to 750 ℃ is 6-7h.
Grain composition in the described step 2 is as follows, and unit is weight percentage: 60-120 order 20-40%; 120-250 order 5-15%; 250-350 order 50-70%.
Compared with prior art, a kind of high heat-resisting ceramic of the present invention is owing to adopt rational prescription to form, and strict control grain composition, and the content of the strict control of employing flocculence K, Na, Fe, Ti and Li make its resistance toheat can reach more than 800 ℃; Adopt dispersion agent, improved the dispersed and stable of stupalith, the niobium oxides that adds trace simultaneously, suppress material grains and grow up, reduce the coefficient of expansion, thermal shock resistance is good, can anti-800-20 ℃ heat exchange ten times and do not split, and nontoxic, plumbous chromium stripping quantity is zero, and radioactive element content meets national standard.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation method of high heat-resisting ceramic comprises the steps:
Step 1 is carried out picking of raw material to petalite, quartz, kaolin, talcum, clay, waste porcelain slag and niobium oxides, hard raw material crushing, removal of impurities;
Step 2, prescription batching as following weight percent: petalite 42%, quartz 12%, kaolin 15%, talcum 5%, clay 20%, waste porcelain slag 5% and niobium oxides 0.5%, and carry out grain composition: 60-120 order 30%, 120-250 order 10%, 325 order 60%;
Step 3 adds water slurrying, and the control solid content is 10%;
Step 4, the water glass dispersed with stirring of adding 0.3%;
Step 5 is divided several to add 0.2% polyacrylamide and is carried out selective flocculation, removes throw out, and the percentage composition that accounts for solid content up to K, Na, Fe and Ti satisfies: K 0.5-1.2%, Na 0.1-0.2%, Fe<0.5%, Ti<0.01%;
Step 6 is met the slurry of requirement, and precipitation obtains blank;
Step 7 is made the ceramic pot base substrate with blank, burn till the ceramic pot product, firing time is: normal temperature to 1310-1320 ℃ for 7.5h, wherein 800 ℃ keep 2h, 1310-1320 ℃ to 750 ℃ is 7h.
The ceramic pot product that makes is detected as can be known: can anti-800 ℃ of high temperature, and thermal expansivity is minimum, and thermal shock resistance is good, can anti-800-20 ℃ heat exchange ten times and do not split, and nontoxic, plumbous chromium stripping quantity is zero, and radioactive element content meets national standard.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation method of high heat-resisting ceramic comprises the steps:
Step 1 is carried out picking of raw material to petalite, quartz, kaolin, talcum, clay, waste porcelain slag and niobium oxides, hard raw material crushing, removal of impurities;
Step 2, prescription batching as following weight percent: petalite 48%, quartz 14%, kaolin 12%, talcum 7%, clay 15%, waste porcelain slag 3% and niobium oxides 0.5%, and carry out grain composition: 60-120 order 30%, 120-250 order 10%, 250-325 order 60%;
Step 3 adds water slurrying, and the control solid content is 10%;
Step 4, the Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 dispersed with stirring of adding 0.24%;
Step 5 is divided several to add 0.26% polyacrylamide and is carried out selective flocculation, removes throw out, and the percentage composition that accounts for solid content up to K, Na, Fe and Ti satisfies: K 0.5-1.2%, Na 0.1-0.2%, Fe<0.5%, Ti<0.01%;
Step 6 is met the slurry of requirement, and precipitation obtains blank;
Step 7 is made the ceramic pot base substrate with blank, burn till the ceramic pot product, firing time is: normal temperature to 1310-1320 ℃ for 8h, wherein 800 ℃ keep 2h, 1310-1320 ℃ to 750 ℃ is 6.5h.
The ceramic pot product that makes is detected as can be known: can anti-800 ℃ of high temperature, and thermal expansivity is minimum, and thermal shock resistance is good, can anti-800-20 ℃ heat exchange ten times and do not split, and nontoxic, plumbous chromium stripping quantity is zero, and radioactive element content meets national standard.
Above-mentioned only is two embodiments of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and allly utilizes this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of a high heat-resisting ceramic is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Step 1 is carried out picking of raw material to petalite, quartz, kaolin, talcum, clay, waste porcelain slag and niobium oxides, hard raw material crushing, removal of impurities; The weight percent of each component is as follows: petalite 40-50%, quartzy 5-20%, kaolin 10-20%, talcum 3-10%, clay 10-20%, waste porcelain slag 3-7%, niobium oxides 0.3-1%, dispersion agent 0.03-0.5%, polyacrylamide 0.1-0.5%;
Step 2 by the prescription batching, and is carried out grain composition;
Step 3 adds water slurrying, and the control solid content is 8-12%;
Step 4 adds the dispersion agent dispersed with stirring;
Step 5 adds polyacrylamide and carries out selective flocculation, removes throw out, and whether the percentage composition that tested K, Na, Fe and Ti account for solid content satisfies: K0.5-1.2%, Na0.1-0.2%, Fe<0.5%, Ti<0.01%; Then carry out step 8 if meet the demands, otherwise carry out step 6, seven;
Step 6, continuing to add the water management solid content is 8-12%, and the adding polyacrylamide carries out selective flocculation again, remove throw out, whether the percentage composition that tested K, Na, Fe and Ti account for solid content satisfies: K0.5-1.2%, Na0.1-0.2%, Fe<0.5%, Ti<0.01%;
Step 7, repeating step six, the percentage composition that accounts for solid content up to K, Na, Fe and Ti satisfies: K0.5-1.2%, Na0.1-0.2%, Fe<0.5%, Ti<0.01%;
Step 8 is met the slurry of requirement, and precipitation obtains blank;
Step 9 is made ceramic body with blank, burn till ceramic product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of high heat-resisting ceramic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the firing temperature in the described step 9 is 1310-1320 ℃.
3. the preparation method of a kind of high heat-resisting ceramic as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the firing time in the described step 9 is: normal temperature is 7-8h to 1310-1320 ℃, and wherein 800 ℃ keep 1.9-2.3h, and 1310-1320 ℃ to 750 ℃ is 6-7h.
4. the preparation method of a kind of high heat-resisting ceramic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the grain composition in the described step 2 is as follows, and unit is weight percentage: 60-120 order 20-40%; 120-250 order 5-15%; 250-350 order 50-70%.
CN 201110341015 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 High-heat-resistance ceramic and preparation method thereof Active CN102515715B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110341015 CN102515715B (en) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 High-heat-resistance ceramic and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110341015 CN102515715B (en) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 High-heat-resistance ceramic and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102515715A CN102515715A (en) 2012-06-27
CN102515715B true CN102515715B (en) 2013-08-21

Family

ID=46286859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201110341015 Active CN102515715B (en) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 High-heat-resistance ceramic and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102515715B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103044016A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-17 广东振通陶瓷有限公司 High thermal resistant ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN103030384A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-10 潮州市威达陶瓷制作有限公司 High-heat-resistance ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN108250801B (en) * 2018-01-26 2020-08-07 西安文理学院 Color material for overglaze color and preparation method thereof
CN113651596B (en) * 2021-08-20 2022-11-11 江西帮企陶瓷股份有限公司 Novel ceramic pot and preparation process thereof
CN115894052A (en) * 2022-09-20 2023-04-04 宜兴市隆昌耐火材料有限公司 Wear-resistant and fire-resistant new material for preheater outside kiln and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647673A (en) * 2009-09-04 2010-02-17 袁勇 Super heat resistant ceramic wok and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647673A (en) * 2009-09-04 2010-02-17 袁勇 Super heat resistant ceramic wok and manufacturing method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
浅谈透锂长石在耐热陶瓷炊具中的应用;陈坤怀 等;《山东陶瓷》;20111031;第34卷(第5期);第29-32页 *
浅谈透锂长石在耐热陶瓷炊具中的应用;陈坤怀 等;《山东陶瓷》;20111031;第34卷(第5期);第29-32页3、5-8 *
陈坤怀 等.浅谈透锂长石在耐热陶瓷炊具中的应用.《山东陶瓷》.2011,第34卷(第5期),第29-32页.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102515715A (en) 2012-06-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102515715B (en) High-heat-resistance ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN108101525B (en) Petalite heat-resistant ceramic frying pan and preparation process thereof
CN1298667C (en) Middle temperature heat-stable ceramic and its preparation method
CN101337806A (en) Spodumene-matrix heat resisting ceramic materials
CN102757248B (en) High-strength high thermal-shock-resistance low-aluminium mullite brick
CN105130387A (en) Dry burning-resistant ceramic, and preparation method thereof
CN104557078B (en) A kind of high fine and close resistance to thermal shock refractory castable for ladle
CN103044016A (en) High thermal resistant ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN103739278B (en) Ceramic matrix material stably bonded with metal base coatings and products thereof
CN108002810A (en) Introduce high heat-resisting full porcelain and its manufacturing process prepared by Dehua camwood knag soil
CN103030384A (en) High-heat-resistance ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN102390981B (en) White transparent green-flooding reinforcement ceramic and production method thereof
CN102351554A (en) Cast riser heat insulation agent
CN102690105B (en) High heat-resistant porcelain and preparation method thereof
CN104774039A (en) Composite coat material
CN105481357B (en) A kind of household china and preparation method thereof
CN103803987B (en) Additive suitable for magnesium household porcelain and application method thereof
CN105084914A (en) Fireproof material filler and preparation method therefor
CN113321487B (en) Lithium-free heat-resistant domestic ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN102249653A (en) Petalite heat-resisting ceramic material with strong forming stability
CN102786998A (en) Boiler coke preventing and eliminating agent
CN102775129A (en) Mullite light-weight micropore thermal insulation brick
CN104628368A (en) Ceramic utensil suitable for electromagnetic heating device
CN104628365A (en) Preparation method of ceramic utensil
CN104961341A (en) High breaking resistant glass ceramic disc and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: High-heat-resistance ceramic and preparation method thereof

Effective date of registration: 20140430

Granted publication date: 20130821

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd Dehua branch

Pledgor: Fujian Dehua Jinlong Ceramics Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2014990000311

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Xun Zhen Peng Xiang Industrial Zone of Dehua County of Quanzhou City, Fujian province 362599 Dragon

Patentee after: FUJIAN HUAXIA VAJRA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: Xun Zhen Peng Xiang Industrial Zone of Dehua County of Quanzhou City, Fujian province 362599 Dragon

Patentee before: Fujian Dehua Jinlong Ceramics Co., Ltd.

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20170718

Granted publication date: 20130821

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd Dehua branch

Pledgor: Fujian Dehua Jinlong Ceramics Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2014990000311

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right