Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of gas alarm system, and it can solve the present warning system transmission range and the problem limited and can not dispatch control of controlling the size.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of gas alarm system is provided; It comprises upper opertaing device, transmission equipment, centre management equipment, panalarm and at least one sensing equipment; Said upper opertaing device is connected with said sensing equipment, and is connected with said centre management equipment through said transmission equipment; Said panalarm is electrically connected with said upper opertaing device; Said sensing equipment is used for the inflammable gas concentration that collects is converted to the gas concentration data and said gas concentration data is sent to upper opertaing device; Said upper opertaing device is used for control information to said sensing equipment or said panalarm analyzed and sent to said gas concentration data; Said gas concentration data and said control information are transferred to said centre management equipment through said transmission equipment, and receive the feedback information of handling said centre management equipment through transmission equipment; Said centre management equipment is used for carrying out analyzing and processing and sending feedback information to transmission equipment the control information of transmission equipment conveying; Said panalarm is used for the control information of receiving control apparatus and sends warning message.
Wherein, said alarm module comprises audible-visual annunciator.
Wherein, said transmission equipment comprises wired transmission equipment or radio transmission apparatus.
Wherein, said radio transmission apparatus comprises mesh equipment.
Wherein, said sensing equipment comprises semiconductor gas sensor or catalytic combustion sensor.
Wherein, said centre management equipment comprises data processing server.
Adopt this technical scheme; Its beneficial effect is: when sensing equipment is sensed smog gas, the smog gas concentration is analyzed, converted gas concentration to data message then and be uploaded to upper opertaing device; Upper opertaing device is analyzed data message; When data exceed when reaching the warning treatment conditions, just send the sound and light alarm signal and give alarm module, and give central management system through transmission equipment warning decision signal; Centre management carries out analyzing and processing to data, and feeds back to indicator signal.Like this; Through management to centre management equipment; Just can monitor processing in real time, and upper opertaing device is sent the warning decision information, also can carry out personal scheduling simultaneously the situation of a plurality of sensing equipments of front end; Centre management equipment also can be to received information transmission to other relevant departments, to play the detection prevention effect simultaneously.
Further, because transmission equipment can use wireless network transmissions, just can enlarge transmission range.
Embodiment
By specifying technology contents of the present invention, structural attitude, realized purpose and effect, give explanation below in conjunction with embodiment and conjunction with figs. are detailed.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of gas alarm system, and it comprises sensing equipment 1, upper opertaing device 2, transmission equipment 3 and centre management equipment 4 and panalarm 5.Said upper opertaing device 2 is connected with said sensing equipment 1, and is connected with said centre management equipment 4 through said transmission equipment 3; Said panalarm 5 is electrically connected with said upper opertaing device 2; Said sensing equipment 1 is used for the inflammable gas concentration that collects is converted to the gas concentration data and said gas concentration data is sent to upper opertaing device 2; Said upper opertaing device 2 is used for control information to said sensing equipment 1 or said panalarm 5 analyzed and sent to said gas concentration data; Said gas concentration data and said control information are transferred to said centre management equipment 4 through said transmission equipment, and receive the feedback information of handling said centre management equipment 4 through transmission equipment; Said centre management equipment 4 is used for transmission equipment is carried carrying out analyzing and processing and sending feedback information to transmission equipment of control information; Said panalarm 5 is used to receive the control information of upper opertaing device and sends warning message.
The present invention's workflow roughly is:
S1: beginning;
S2: data acquisition, gather the concentration value of inflammable gas by the sensing equipment of front end 1;
S3: data upload, the data upload that the front end sensing equipment is collected to upper opertaing device 2;
S4: report to the police and handle, upper opertaing device 2 carries out data analysis according to the gas concentration information that receives, and judges whether whether this gas concentration is too high, reached the warning requirement.If reach the warning requirement, then carry out alerting signal output (like sound and light alarm), i.e. acousto-optic output; If concentration value in safe range, then continues to monitor the data message that sensing is uploaded;
S5: upload the upper level background management system, upper opertaing device 2 is uploaded to the centre management equipment 4 of upper level with the information and the warning information processed of gathering;
S6: dispatch control, 4 pairs of data of centre management equipment are analyzed and are carried out dispatch control;
S7: finish.
Like this, upper opertaing device 2 can be analyzed the gas concentration data of sensing equipment 1 transmission in the very first time, and makes sound and light alarm output; Simultaneously, at the background management system of upper level, through management to centre management equipment 4; Just can monitor processing in real time to the situation of a plurality of sensing equipments 1 of front end; And upper opertaing device 2 sent the warning decision information, also can carry out personal scheduling simultaneously, in addition; Centre management equipment 4 also can be to received information transmission to other relevant departments, to play the detection prevention effect.
As what optimize, because in the present invention, transmission equipment 3 can possess radio transmission apparatus, can use wireless network transmissions, just can enlarge transmission range.
See also Fig. 1, sensing equipment 1 of the present invention is installed on pipeline valve, weld or home unit, adopts gas security in the present embodiment, and gas security mainly divides two kinds: semiconductor gas sensor and catalytic combustion sensor.
Semiconductor gas sensor mainly constitutes to add noble metal such as platinum or palladium on the n type oxide semiconductors such as SnO2.Inflammable gas reacts on its surface and causes the variation of SnO2 conductivity, thus the existence of perception inflammable gas.This reaction needed could take place at a certain temperature, so also will heat with resistance wire sensor.
The catalytic combustion sensor is meant that inflammable gas and catalyzer contact burn, thereby makes the change existence of perception combustion gas of the resistance of platinum coil.This sensor is coated on the platinum coil by the Woelm Alumina that is loaded with noble metal catalysts such as platinum or palladium and constitutes.
Above-mentioned gas security detects the concentration of airborne inflammable gas with electrochemical mode, and with concentration value, is uploaded to upper opertaing device 2.
Upper opertaing device 2 is provided with a gas standard concentration value, compares through the gas concentration value of uploading with sensing equipment 1, if current gas concentration value overgauge concentration value; Then reached the warning requirement, then carried out alarm control signal output, because upper opertaing device 2 directly is electrically connected with alarm module; The direct control warning module of this alarm control signal is made warning; In the present embodiment, alarm module adopts audible-visual annunciator, and this audible-visual annunciator is made sound and light alarm; Upper opertaing device 2 is also delivered to transmission equipment 3 with alarm control signal simultaneously; To centre management equipment 4, it specifically is meant transmission equipment 3 with data transmission, with this information transmission in the data processing server of centre management equipment 4.
In the present embodiment, transmission equipment 3 comprises wired transmission equipment 3 or radio transmission apparatus 3, so transmission equipment 3 can adopt general LAN wired connection with being connected of centre management equipment 4, and mode also can be wireless.
Wherein, radio transmission apparatus 3 comprises the mesh lan device, employing be that the mesh radio network technique transmits.Because the mesh network has self-organization, network node can in time add network with the mandate final user, uses the increase of the quantity of native system user side to be easy to realize; The mesh network also have other like self-healing, multi-hop formula, with a large bandwidth and at a high rate, advantage such as movability, make that the transfer efficiency of native system is high.
In the present embodiment; The mesh lan device of each transmission equipment 3; A fixing ID coding is all arranged, can define different address information through this fixing coding, the LAN server on backstage will be gathered these corresponding data messages automatically; Store and be uploaded on the server or bundle of services of Internet of centre management equipment 4, centre management equipment 4 is made corresponding processing and parsing to the Query Information of Local or Remote terminal device.
Central management system is directed against the current data message of uploading (like warning message; Current concentration values etc.), carry out analyzing and processing, its processing scheme comprises detection demonstration, alarm etc.; So that constantly remind the back-stage management personnel to carry out sacurity dispatching work, guarantee front end safety.
Below, in conjunction with two specific embodiments, show the workflow of native system.
One, the gas pipeline supervisory systems:
This system applies is a gas security in the collecting device at pipeline hinge place foremost; When it is monitoring other compositions; Inflammable gas concentration will be at once by " perception "; And with concentration information through take place giving the upper main control system at local hinge center, main control system carries out the gas concentration analysis, and makes reporting to the police and handle decision-making.Simultaneously, this information is handled decision-making uploads to pipeline center through mesh LAN (or comprehensive LAN) back-end data processing server (crowd) with reporting to the police.The background management system at pipeline management place will carry out the monitoring analysis of whole synthesis according to the data that upload on the management center server, and can check at once when the concentration information and the warning message of preceding pipeline probe, carries out the personal scheduling arrangement.In this specific embodiment; A data processing server crowd can handle the information at a plurality of pipeline hinges center simultaneously; And upper main control system and transmission equipment 3 that each pipeline hinge center is connected are not defined as one yet, and further, this sensing equipment 1 also is a plurality of.
Two, home unit gas monitor and control system:
This system applies is a gas security in the collecting device of family foremost, in order to gathering inflammable gas concentration, and concentration information is sent to the upper main control system in the cell unit, and main control system just carries out concentration analysis, and makes reporting to the police and handle decision-making.Simultaneously, this information and the processing decision-making of reporting to the police are uploaded on the back-end data processing server at cell management center through mesh LAN (or comprehensive LAN).Cell management place background system will carry out the monitoring analysis of whole synthesis according to the data that upload on the management background server, and can check that the sub-district supervisor according to system suggestion dispatches arrangement when the concentration information and the warning message of preceding pipeline probe.Simultaneously, the backstage warning system of sub-district can self-defined warning message rank, when the high-risk warning message; Automatically linkage is uploaded to the fire protection warning center background, and 119 alert service platforms can carry out manual work to the warning message very first time that current server is received to be confirmed, if the state of affairs is urgent or serious; Then scheduling is set out fire truck and is rushed for the site of the accident; Accomplish technically to monitor in advance, in time handle, afterwards for the people's safety of life and property is accomplished basic guarantee.In this specific embodiment, a cell management place can supervise the data message of many unit buildings, and the upper main control system in the individual unit building, sensor, transmission equipment 3 do not limit quantity, but according to concrete environment suitable quantity are set.
The above is merely embodiments of the invention; Be not so limit claim of the present invention; Every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be done; Or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.