Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pavement cleaning vehicle and road surface clean method thereof of cleannes of effective raising road surface.
To achieve these goals, provide a kind of pavement cleaning vehicle, the front side of this pavement cleaning vehicle is provided with the wetting nozzle for spraying water, and the operating pressure of this wetting nozzle is 0.4Mpa-0.8Mpa.
Preferably, the operating pressure of described wetting nozzle is 0.5Mpa-0.7Mpa.
Preferably, the operating pressure of described wetting nozzle is 0.55Mpa-0.65Mpa.
Preferably, the working flow of described wetting nozzle is 30L/min-50L/min.
Preferably, the operating pressure of described wetting nozzle is 0.5Mpa-0.7Mpa, working flow 30L/min-50L/min, and equivalent spray orifice aperture is 7.6mm-9.0mm.
Preferably, described wetting nozzle is fan nozzle.
Preferably, the spray angle of described fan nozzle is 70 °-90 °.
Preferably, the lower end, front side of described pavement cleaning vehicle is provided with horizontal water pipe, and this horizontal water pipe is provided with multiple described wetting nozzle.
Preferably, the two ends of described horizontal water pipe are equally spaced provided with the multiple described wetting nozzle of equal number respectively.
Preferably, the angle on described wetting nozzle and road surface is 70 °-90 °.
Preferably, the angle of described wetting nozzle and described horizontal water pipe is 80 °-100 °.
Preferably, described horizontal water pipe distance ground is Height Adjustable.
Preferably, described pavement cleaning vehicle comprises dustbin, and described wetting nozzle communicates with described dustbin.
Preferably, described dustbin comprises the firstth district and the secondth district, is provided with filter between described firstth district and described secondth district, and water is flowed to described secondth district from described firstth district and sprayed by described wetting nozzle.
Preferably, described pavement cleaning vehicle also arranges purging system for cleaning the road surface after wetting nozzle soaks, recovery system for the purging system that cleans the road surface after the cleaning of overscan dish and the rubbish after suck purge on road surface and sewage.
The present invention also provides a kind of road surface clean method of pavement cleaning, and this pavement cleaning comprises dampening system and purging system, and this road surface clean method comprises the steps:
Wetting, utilize described dampening system on described road surface, to spray moisture with wetting road surface;
Cleaning, utilizes described purging system jet water course to clean the road surface after wetting.
Preferably, in described moistening step, by described uniform moisture spread on road surface, wherein, hydraulic pressure is 0.4Mpa-0.8Mpa, and flow is 30L/min-50L/min.
Preferably, in described moistening step, on road surface, the water yield of unit area is 0.1L/m
2-0.16L/m
2.
Preferably, this pavement cleaning vehicle also comprises purging system, comprises before described cleaning step: cleaning, uses this purging system to clean described road surface.
Preferably, this pavement cleaning vehicle also comprises recovery system, comprises after described cleaning step: suction, utilizes this recovery system the sewage after the cleaning on described road surface and cleaning and rubbish to be drawn in dustbin.
By technique scheme, because road surface provided by the invention clean method and pavement cleaning vehicle are before the cleaning step of road pavement, add moistening step.Therefore, it is possible to the rubbish be deposited on road surface is immersed in wetting moisture, can becomes soft and be partly dissolved in wet water, and the mobility of these rubbish can be improved, making in the cleaning in later stage, can effectively these rubbish be cleaned up.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, when not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality of use is as normally undefined at normal transport condition at clean vehicle provided by the invention in " upper and lower, forward and backward, ", i.e. direction illustrated in fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 1, according to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of road surface of pavement cleaning vehicle to wash the method for sweeping, this pavement cleaning vehicle comprises dampening system and purging system, this road surface clean method comprises: wetting, sprays moisture with wetting road surface by dampening system on road surface; Cleaning, uses the current that eject of purging system to clean the road surface after wetting.
In technique scheme, due to before the cleaning step of road pavement, adding moistening step can be immersed in wetting moisture by the rubbish be deposited on road surface, can become soft and be partly dissolved in wet water, and the mobility of these rubbish can be improved, make in the cleaning in later stage, can effectively these rubbish be cleaned up.
In order to effectively complete the wetting operation of road pavement, preferably, in wetting, by uniform moisture spread on road surface.Wetting fully to make the garbage energy on road surface access, increase the effect of the cleaning in later stage.In addition preferably, in wetting, on road surface, the water yield of unit area is 0.1L/m
2-0.16L/m
2., show through great many of experiments, the water yield in this numerical intervals can either soak fully to making the rubbish on road surface, does not waste water source again.
In addition, this pavement cleaning vehicle also comprises purging system, also comprises before road pavement is cleaned: cleaning, uses purging system road pavement to clean.This purging system can coil assembly or rolling and brushing assembly etc. for being arranged on sweeping below vehicle chassis.
Cleaned by High-Pressure Water road pavement again after cleaning, the cleannes on road surface are strengthened greatly.
In order to improve the present invention, this pavement cleaning vehicle also comprises rubbish and waste water recovery system, also comprise after road pavement is cleaned: suction, adopt recovery system to be drawn in dustbin by the sewage on road surface and rubbish, the rubbish after making to remain in cleaning on road surface is thoroughly cleaned.
Therefore, road surface provided by the invention is washed the method for sweeping and is made Street surface cleaning better effects if, has very strong practicality and promotional value.
According to a further aspect in the invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, provide a kind of pavement cleaning vehicle, this pavement cleaning vehicle comprises dampening system, purging system, purging system and recovery system.Dampening system is tentatively moistening for carrying out before road cleaning, the wetting nozzle 1 for spraying water that it lower end, front side comprising this pavement cleaning vehicle is arranged, for by water from dustbin 3 be delivered to wetting nozzle 1 wetting water pump 4 and respectively by the pipeline that wetting water pump 4 is connected with dustbin 3 with wetting nozzle 1, the operating pressure of this wetting nozzle 1 can be 0.4Mpa-0.8Mpa.This purging system is used for carrying out brute force cleaning to the road surface after wetting, and what it comprised actuating unit driving sweeps dish 5.This purging system is used for the road surface after to cleaning and carries out strong flushing, and it comprises washer jet 6, flushing water pump 8 and respectively by pipeline that flushing water pump 8 is connected with dustbin 3 with washer jet 6.This recovery system is used for being recovered in dustbin to the sewage of the rubbish cleaned and formation after rinsing, it water inlet blast pipe comprising suction nozzle 7, blower fan 9 and suction nozzle 7 is communicated with dustbin, blower fan 9 makes to produce negative pressure in dustbin 3, the sewage formed behind the water cleaning ground rubbish swept up through overscan dish 5, washer jet 6 sprayed, is drawn in dustbin 3 by suction nozzle 7 and water inlet blast pipe.
In technique scheme, this pavement cleaning vehicle can carry out for road pavement such as sweeper, cleaning Vehicle or sweeping machines common in environmental sanitation vehicles the vehicle that cleans.In the present invention, by the lower end, front side at pavement cleaning vehicle, wetting nozzle 1 is set, make before the cleaning of pavement cleaning vehicle starts, first road pavement soaks, as described in the first aspect of the invention, by wetting operation, can the rubbish be deposited on road surface be immersed in wetting moisture, can become soft and be partly dissolved in wet water, and the mobility of these rubbish can be improved, make in the cleaning in later stage, can effectively these rubbish be cleaned up.In addition, being 0.4Mpa-0.8Mpa by limiting the operating pressure of wetting nozzle 1, making the pressure of wet water can not be too high and rubbish is flushed to the both sides on road, cause secondary pollution, also can not be too low and make the poor effect that soaks due to hydraulic pressure.
In addition, in order to play wetting effect better, preferably, the operating pressure of wetting nozzle 1 is 0.5Mpa-0.7Mpa.More preferably, the operating pressure of wetting nozzle 1 is 0.55Mpa-0.65Mpa.
In addition, in order to make the better effects if soaked, can also limit the working flow of wetting nozzle further, namely preferably, the working flow of wetting nozzle 1 is 30L/min-50L/min.
Above-mentioned pressure and the requirement of flow can by limiting the aperture of wetting nozzle, and it is satisfied to combine arranging of wetting water pump (following mention).As a kind of preferred embodiment, preferably, the operating pressure of wetting nozzle 1 is 0.5Mpa-0.7Mpa, and working flow is 30L/min-50L/min, and equivalent spray orifice aperture is 7.6mm-9.0mm.
In addition, for reaching being evenly sprayed on road surface by wet water described in first aspect present invention, preferably, wetting nozzle is fan nozzle, and more preferably, the spray angle of this fan nozzle is 70 °-90 °.Mentioned herein and fan nozzle by common on market, can select according to actual conditions.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, wash to realize road surface provided by the invention better the method for sweeping, namely uniform moisture ground spread is on road surface, and the lower end, front side of this pavement cleaning vehicle is provided with horizontal water pipe 2, and this horizontal water pipe 2 is provided with multiple wetting nozzle 1.Preferably, the two ends of horizontal water pipe 2 are equally spaced provided with multiple wetting nozzle 1 of equal number respectively, with ensure moisture can equably spread on road surface.
In addition as shown in Figure 2, preferably, wetting nozzle 1 is 70 °-90 ° with the angle on road surface, and as shown in Figure 3, preferably, wetting nozzle 1 is 80 °-100 ° with the angle of horizontal water pipe 2.By arranging the wetting mouth of spray like this, wetting moisture can be sprayed on road surface to better effects.
In addition, preferably, Height Adjustable apart from ground of horizontal water pipe 2.When needs carry out wetting operation, horizontal water pipe 2 is dropped to certain altitude, after completing wetting operation, more horizontal water pipe 2 is risen, with improve vehicle by property, and avoid horizontal water pipe damaged.
In addition, in pavement cleaning vehicle provided by the invention, preferably, this pavement cleaning vehicle comprises dustbin 3, and wetting nozzle 1 communicates with dustbin 3.More preferably, this pavement cleaning vehicle also comprises the wetting water pump 4 for water to be delivered to wetting nozzle 1 from dustbin 3.More effectively can be completed the conveying of wet water by wetting water pump, other means can certainly be used to make water flow to wetting nozzle 1, do not do too much statement at this.Mentioned herein and dustbin can various dustbins entrained by pavement cleaning vehicle, as long as water quality meets the needs of actual use, the present invention does not limit this.Preferably, the second district 32 that dustbin 3 comprises the first district 31 and is positioned at below the first district 31, filter is provided with between first district 31 and the second district 32, sewage from the first district 31 through filtration after, after the rubbish such as silt are wherein filtered, flow to the second district 32, and sprayed by wetting water pump 4 and wetting nozzle 1.Namely, in moistening step, pavement cleaning vehicle provided by the invention uses wet water to can be purifying waste water after by the sewage water filtration of recovery, the practicality of pavement cleaning vehicle provided by the invention is strengthened greatly, mentioned herein and filter can be arbitrary filter in this area, as long as meet object of the present invention, the present invention does not limit this.
In order to meet road surface provided by the invention clean method, pavement cleaning vehicle provided by the invention be also provided with carry out cleaning for road pavement sweeping dish 5, carrying out the washer jet 6 that cleans for road pavement and for the rubbish on road surface and sewage being drawn into the suction nozzle 7 in the first district 31.The relation of its concrete structure and each assembly, such as washer jet 6 is connected with flushing water pump 8, and suction nozzle 7 and blower fan 9 communicate, and namely preferably, pavement cleaning vehicle provided by the invention is sweeper, therefore this is not done to too much statement.In addition, except sweeper, pavement cleaning vehicle provided by the invention can also be various types of cleaning Vehicle or sweeping machine.
In actual use, first pavement cleaning vehicle provided by the invention soaks road surface to be cleaned, the rubbish be deposited on road surface is made to be immersed in wetting moisture, and the rubbish of such as earth etc. can become soft and partly be dissolved in wet water, thus the mobility of these rubbish can be improved, then clean by sweeping dish 5 road pavement, followed by washer jet 6, the road surface after cleaning is cleaned, and by suction nozzle 7 and blower fan 9, the rubbish on road surface and sewage are drawn in firstth district (contraminated zone) 31 of dustbin 3 in car, the sewage in the first district 31 by filter by the secondth district (middle pool) 32 of transmitting after purifying waste water, to be purified waste water for wetting and cleaning by wetting water pump 4 and flushing water pump 8 again.Said process is a cyclic process, because the pavement cleaning vehicle being employed herein road surface provided by the invention clean method has stronger practicality and promotional value.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.