CN102505436A - Washing and drying all-in-one machine with heat pump and drying mode - Google Patents

Washing and drying all-in-one machine with heat pump and drying mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102505436A
CN102505436A CN2011103688039A CN201110368803A CN102505436A CN 102505436 A CN102505436 A CN 102505436A CN 2011103688039 A CN2011103688039 A CN 2011103688039A CN 201110368803 A CN201110368803 A CN 201110368803A CN 102505436 A CN102505436 A CN 102505436A
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air
temperature
drying
heat pump
air duct
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CN102505436B (en
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梁海山
吕佩师
许升
宋华诚
宋斌
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Qingdao Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种热泵洗干一体机及烘干方式,热泵洗干一体机包括滚筒、热泵模块及连通滚筒和热泵模块的干衣风道,还包括一能够将热泵模块产生的热风通入给蒸发器工作环境加热的低温辅助风道,及控制热泵模块产生的热风通入干衣风道和/或低温辅助风道的风道切换机构。烘干开始时,若检测的温度低于设定温度,利用自身热泵加热将热风通过低温辅助风道通入热泵模块中提高蒸发器的工作环境温度,该设定温度是保证蒸发器内制冷剂完全蒸发和不发生霜冻的温度;烘干过程中,根据检测的温度情况,通过控制风道切换机构调整热风通入低温辅助风道和干衣风道的风量大小。本发明解决了低温环境干衣效率低的问题,节约了干衣时间,提高了干衣效率。

The invention discloses a heat pump washing and drying integrated machine and a drying method. The heat pump washing and drying integrated machine includes a drum, a heat pump module, and a drying air duct connecting the drum and the heat pump module, and also includes a hot air duct that can pass hot air generated by the heat pump module into The low-temperature auxiliary air duct for heating the working environment of the evaporator, and the air duct switching mechanism for controlling the hot air generated by the heat pump module to flow into the drying air duct and/or the low-temperature auxiliary air duct. At the beginning of drying, if the detected temperature is lower than the set temperature, use its own heat pump to heat the hot air through the low-temperature auxiliary air channel into the heat pump module to increase the working environment temperature of the evaporator. The set temperature is to ensure that the refrigerant in the evaporator The temperature of complete evaporation and no frost; during the drying process, according to the detected temperature, the air volume of the hot air flowing into the low-temperature auxiliary air duct and the drying air duct is adjusted by controlling the air duct switching mechanism. The invention solves the problem of low drying efficiency in low temperature environment, saves drying time and improves drying efficiency.

Description

A kind of heat pump washing-drying integral machine and drying mode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clothes-drying device and drying mode, especially a kind of heat pump washing-drying integral machine and drying mode that can better drying under low temperature environment.
Background technology
Be provided with following air circulation duct in the existing heat-pump-type clothes drying device: the hot-air that adds that was carried out heating by the condenser in the heat pump circulating system is admitted in the hothouse that clothing is housed; The humid air of from clothing, having captured moisture is sent back to evaporimeter and dehumidifies; Air after the dehumidifying is heated by condenser once more, and sends in the hothouse.
Application number is that 200610153406.9 Chinese patent discloses a kind of clothes drying device that can make the heat pump that is created in the drying air that circulates between hothouse and the heat pump realize stable operation.Wherein, carried out the air of heating by the heater in the heat pump and sent in the steel ladle as hothouse, got back to heat pump after the air of discharging from steel ladle passes filter unit,, formed air circulation duct by delivering to heater again after the heat dump dehumidifying.Be provided with line bits filter in the filter unit, and be provided with the pipeline that is connected with air outlet and air introducing port.
Application number is that 200410097855.7 Chinese patent discloses a kind of clothes drying device, comprising: heat pump assembly; The drying air is guided to heat dump, the radiator of heat pump assembly and the air channel of the drying chamber of clothing is housed; In said air channel, send into the air blast of drying air; And control device.In the drying operating process, compressor and air blast are operated; When the drying operation took place to interrupt, control device made compressor stop official hour.
The clothes-drying device of above-mentioned employing heat pump drying mode, under low temperature environment, under 0 ℃ of environment, the water temperature of rinsing clothes is also only a little more than 0 ℃, and after rinsing finished, the oven dry incipient stage, the air themperature that blows out in the laundry/drying tube was near 0 ℃.In this case, the saturation temperature under the refrigerant saturation pressure in the evaporimeter is far below 0 ℃, and the load of compressor assembly is low, and input power is little.Owing to the origin of heat of oven dry air is imported in the electric power of compressor assembly,, be unfavorable for the efficient of drying clothes so the temperature rising in the laundry drying is also extremely slow; In addition, evaporimeter works long hours in low temperature environment below 0 ℃, contacts with the humid air that blows out in the cylinder; The evaporator fin surface frost that can condense in a large number; The evaporimeter effective area reduces, and can block the circulation of circulation wind path apoplexy, and the cold-producing medium of compressor assembly can not be vaporized in evaporimeter fully; The cold-producing medium that liquid condition takes place gets into compressor along compressor suction duct, causes compressor fault.
In view of this special proposition the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provides a kind of and under low temperature environment, utilizes heat pump self heating fumigators operating ambient temperature, and then avoid influencing the heat pump washing-drying integral machine in heat pump operating efficiency and service life.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the drying mode of this heat pump washing-drying integral machine.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The present invention adopts the basic design of technical scheme to be: a kind of heat pump washing-drying integral machine; The drying air channel that comprises cylinder, heat pump module and connection cylinder and heat pump module; Comprise that also one can feed the hot blast of heat pump module generation to the auxiliary air channel of the low temperature of evaporator operation environment heating, and the hot blast of control heat pump module generation feeds the air channel switching mechanism in drying air channel and/or the auxiliary air channel of low temperature.
Described heat pump module comprise the bottom base, be integrated in the heat pump on the base and cooperate the loam cake that covers heat pump with base; The heat pump module is provided with by the heat pump air inlet dehumidifying heating wind path through wind deflector, evaporimeter, condenser, breeze fan to heat pump air outlet successively, the hot air circulation short-circuit structure that can heat for the evaporator operation environment that dehumidifying heating wind path and the auxiliary air channel of low temperature communicate and constitute.
Described drying air channel comprises air-out air channel that is communicated with cylinder air outlet and heat pump air inlet and the wind inlet channel that is communicated with heat pump air outlet and cylinder air inlet; The air channel switching mechanism is located at hot blast in drying air channel and the auxiliary shunt position, air channel of low temperature, the temperature sensor that the air channel switching mechanism comprises deep bead, controls the motor of deep bead rotational angle and detects heat pump module EAT or the evaporator refrigerant temperature is rotated with the control motor.
Be provided with equal wind structure between described heat pump air inlet and the evaporimeter, be respectively air intake direction between heat pump air inlet and the evaporimeter from top to bottom circular arc gradual transition to horizontal direction the air intake wind path and in the horizontal direction along the acclivitous wind deflector of the corresponding evaporimeter of air-flow direction.
The symmetrical center line angle of the gradual change part projection of the line of spot projection and air intake wind path is in ± 5 ° in the center of circle projection of said heat pump air inlet and the evaporimeter air intake initial surface.
Said air intake wind path gradual change part is faded to the height of the projected length of horizontal direction more than or equal to the above-below direction of 1/2nd times of gradual change parts by above-below direction.
The drying mode of heat pump washing-drying integral machine according to the invention; During the oven dry beginning; If the temperature that detects is lower than design temperature; Utilize self heat pump that hot blast is fed the operating ambient temperature that improves evaporimeter in the heat pump module through the auxiliary air channel of low temperature, this design temperature is to guarantee that the evaporimeter inner refrigerant evaporates and the temperature that frost does not take place fully; In the drying course; According to the temperature conditions that detects; Through controlling the air quantity size that air channel switching mechanism adjustment hot blast feeds auxiliary air channel of low temperature and drying air channel, wherein, the temperature of detection is meant the temperature of detection heat pump module air intake or the temperature of evaporator cold-producing medium.
In drying time section of setting and range of set temperature, the air quantity size that control gets into the auxiliary air channel of low temperature just is inversely proportional to the temperature that detects, and the air quantity size that control gets into the drying air channel just is directly proportional with the temperature that detects.
The control hot blast feeds the auxiliary air channel of low temperature and the drying air channel is divided into four kinds of states: the auxiliary air channel of air channel switching mechanism sealing low temperature, and hot blast only feeds the drying air channel; The air quantity that air channel switching mechanism control hot blast gets into the drying air channel is less than the air quantity that gets into the auxiliary air channel of low temperature; The air quantity that air channel switching mechanism control hot blast gets into the drying air channel is greater than the air quantity that gets into the auxiliary air channel of low temperature; Air channel switching mechanism sealing drying air channel, hot blast only feeds the auxiliary air channel of low temperature, and wherein the hot blast air quantity size that gets into drying air channel and the auxiliary air channel of low temperature simultaneously can be regulated according to the time of drying and the temperature of setting through the air channel switching mechanism.
The concrete steps of drying mode according to the invention are:
A, oven dry beginning, original state is the auxiliary air channel of sealing low temperature, the control hot blast feeds the drying air channel;
B, behind setting-up time t1, the temperature T of detection is during less than T0, T0 evaporates and the temperature that frost does not take place for guaranteeing the evaporimeter inner refrigerant fully, sealing drying air channel, the control hot blast feeds the auxiliary air channel of low temperature; The temperature T that detects is greater than T0, and then directly oven dry changes step g over to;
C, behind setting-up time t2, if when the temperature T that detects arrives T1, the air quantity that air channel switching mechanism control hot blast gets into the drying air channel is designated as i=1 less than the air quantity that gets into the auxiliary air channel of low temperature, gets into steps d; When if the temperature T that detects arrives T2, the air quantity that air channel switching mechanism control hot blast gets into the drying air channel is designated as i=2 greater than the air quantity that gets into the auxiliary air channel of low temperature, gets into step e; When if the temperature T that detects arrives T3, the auxiliary air channel of sealing low temperature, the control hot blast feeds the drying air channel, is designated as i=3, gets into step f, wherein T3>T2>T1>T0;
D, behind setting-up time t3, if the temperature that detects then changes step g over to greater than T0; If the temperature that detects is less than T0, then switching mechanism control in air channel reduces to get into the hot blast air quantity in the drying air channel, repeats above-mentioned action, greater than T0, changes step g up to the temperature that after repeatedly regulating, detects over to;
E, behind setting-up time t3, if the temperature that detects then changes step g over to greater than T1; If the temperature that detects is less than T1, then switching mechanism control in air channel reduces to get into the hot blast air quantity in the drying air channel, repeats above-mentioned action, greater than T1, changes step g up to the temperature that after repeatedly regulating, detects over to;
F, behind setting-up time t3, if the temperature that detects then changes step g over to greater than T2; If the temperature that detects is less than T2, then switching mechanism control in air channel reduces to get into the hot blast air quantity in the drying air channel, repeats above-mentioned action, greater than T2, changes step g up to the temperature that after repeatedly regulating, detects over to;
G, judge that the air channel switching mechanism is whether corresponding under the closed state of the auxiliary air channel of low temperature, if then get into step h when the temperature T that detects arrives T; If not, then get into step c;
Whether h, judgement oven dry finish, if then finish drying procedure; If not, repeating step h then.
The time and the temperature of above-mentioned setting are set according to different machine types, wherein, and behind setting-up time t2; Design temperature T1, T2, T3 relatively; Not only be confined to three C.Ts, also can be more than three, through repeated detection; The control hot blast feeds the auxiliary air channel of low temperature and the drying air channel is not limited to four kinds of states, also can be more than four.The mode that the control hot blast feeds the air channel is with above-mentioned identical.
The structure and the drying mode of heat pump washing-drying integral machine technical solution problem of the present invention only relate to the heat pump drying field, so said structure and drying mode also can be applied in the heat pump clothes-drying machine.
After adopting technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect.
The air that the present invention utilizes the heat pump module to heat is out directly got back to the heat pump module through the auxiliary air channel of low temperature without the drying air channel under breeze fan drives; Overcome under low temperature environment the defective that because evaporimeter condenses frost causes reducing the operating efficiency of heat pump, and then prolonged the service life of heat pump; Has the air channel switching mechanism that in auxiliary air channel of low temperature and drying air channel, switches; The Control Circulation hot-air passes through above-mentioned two wind paths in varing proportions; Through drying mode of the present invention; Carry out the position adjustment through the temperature of temperature sensor perception entering evaporator air or the temperature control air channel switching mechanism of evaporator inlet cold-producing medium, accurately control the size that hot-air feeds two air channels, saved the working time.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a dryer structural representation according to the invention;
Fig. 2 is a heat pump modular structure sketch map according to the invention;
Fig. 3 is an air channel switching mechanism work switching state sketch map according to the invention;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the equal wind structural representations of heat pump module of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the auxiliary air channel of a dryer low temperature according to the invention ventilation state sketch map;
Fig. 7 is auxiliary air channel of dryer low temperature according to the invention and the common ventilation state sketch map in drying air channel;
Fig. 8 is a clothes dryer according to the invention air channel ventilation state sketch map;
Fig. 9 is a clothes dryer method flow sketch map according to the invention.
The specific embodiment
Extremely shown in Figure 8 like Fig. 1; Heat pump washing-drying integral machine of the present invention; The drying air channel 3 that comprises cylinder 1, heat pump module 2 and connection cylinder 1 and heat pump module 2; Also comprise one be communicated with heat pump module 2 heat pump air outlet 4 and heat pump air inlet 5 with the auxiliary air channel 6 of the low temperature of heating fumigators working environment, and control heat pump air outlet 4 and drying air channel and/or the low temperature air channel switching mechanism of assisting air channel 6 to be communicated with.
As shown in Figure 2; Heat pump module 2 comprise the bottom base 20, be integrated in the heat pump on the base and cooperate the loam cake 21 that covers heat pump with base; Described heat pump mainly comprises compressor 22, condenser 23, throttling arrangement and evaporimeter 24; Above-mentioned heat pump is integrated in the confined space of loam cake 21, base 20 formation; Successively compressor 22, condenser 23, throttling arrangement, evaporimeter 24 are connected to form the circulatory system to compressor 22 again by the cold-producing medium circulating line; The heat pump module is provided with by heat pump air inlet 5 the dehumidifying heating wind path through wind deflector 25, evaporimeter 24, condenser 23, breeze fan 26 to heat pump air outlet 4 successively, the hot air circulation short-circuit structure that can heat for the evaporator operation environment that dehumidifying heating wind path and the auxiliary air channel 6 of low temperature communicate and constitute.
As shown in Figure 3; Described drying air channel 3 comprises the air-out air channel 31 and the wind inlet channel 32 that is communicated with heat pump air outlet 4 and cylinder air inlet 12 that is communicated with cylinder air outlet 11 and heat pump air inlet 5; The air channel switching mechanism is located at heat pump air outlet 4 and is communicated with the place with drying air channel 3, the auxiliary air channel 6 of low temperature, the temperature sensor that the air channel switching mechanism comprises deep bead 7, controls the motor 8 of deep bead 7 rotational angles and detects heat pump module EAT or the evaporator refrigerant temperature is rotated with the control motor.
The advancing hot blast one end and can be communicated with at arbitrary place of the auxiliary air channel 6 of low temperature of the present invention in the drying air channel between heat pump air outlet to the cylinder air inlet; The air channel switching mechanism is located at connection place; Be that hot blast is in drying air channel and the auxiliary shunt position, air channel of low temperature; For example hot blast one end that advances in the auxiliary air channel 6 of low temperature is communicated with at heat pump air outlet 4 places with drying air channel 3, or the connection at cylinder air inlet place, perhaps is communicated with in heat pump air outlet to cylinder air inlet middle; The position that hot blast one end is not limited to heat pump air inlet 5 yet that goes out in the auxiliary air channel 6 of low temperature is communicated with drying air channel 3; Can be located at the arbitrary place, drying air channel between heat pump air inlet to the cylinder air outlet, the position that preferably is arranged on heat pump air inlet 5 is communicated with drying air channel 3.For making air pass through the effect that can also reach the clothing preheating when low temperature is assisted the air channel; Go out hot blast one end and also can feed the heat pump module to the heating of evaporator operation environment as long as guaranteed hot blast in a certain position of cylinder air inlet to cylinder between the cylinder air outlet.
Embodiment of the invention control deep bead 7 rotates adjusting hot blast entering drying air channel 3 and is divided into one of four states with the auxiliary air channel 6 of low temperature: 1, deep bead 7 is with drying air channel complete closed, position A1; 2, deep bead 7 is in the position between drying air channel 3 and the auxiliary air channel 6 of low temperature, and drying air channel 3 air quantity are less than the auxiliary air channel of low temperature 6 air quantity, position A2; 3, deep bead 7 is in the position between drying air channel 3 and the auxiliary air channel 6 of low temperature, and drying air channel 3 air quantity are greater than the auxiliary air channel of low temperature 6 air quantity, position A3; 4, deep bead 7 is with the auxiliary air channel of low temperature complete closed, position A4 (consulting Fig. 3).
The one of four states of above-mentioned control only is a kind of optimal way, is not limited to four kinds, can be for more than four kinds, and state of a control is many more, and temperature control is accurate more.
Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the present invention reduces noise better in order to cooperate above-mentioned mounting structure, on the wind path of heat pump inside modules, has also done to improve to make air intake balanced, avoids the unbalanced heat pump vibrations that cause of wind path, thereby reduces noise.The air intake wind path of heat pump module rushes at evaporimeter 24 by heat pump air inlet 5 first back from top to bottom circular arc gradual transition to horizontal directions; The deflector 25 of a plurality of change air-flow directions that different at different position and different is provided with about the from up to down corresponding evaporimeter of wind path horizontal direction; Wind deflector 25 incline directions are for being inclined upwardly along air-flow direction to guide on the wind direction with the bottom, and the wind path of above-mentioned equilibrium can avoid because the vibrating noise that inhomogeneous wind path brings.
As shown in Figure 4; Air intake wind path of the present invention is faded to the wind path of oval cross section by the circular cross-section wind path of heat pump air inlet 5; The sectional area gradual change increases, and air-flow direction fades to over against the horizontal direction in evaporimeter 24 fin gaps, and the oval cross section level is a major diameter.The symmetrical center line D angle b of gradual change part 9 projections of the line L of spot projection 0 ' and air intake wind path is in ± 5 ° in the center of circle projection 0 of said heat pump module inlet and the evaporimeter air intake initial surface.
As shown in Figure 5, the height A of air intake wind path gradual change part according to the invention is preferably more than 1/3rd times evaporimeter height H.Described gradual change part is preferably more than the height A that equals 1/2nd times of gradual change parts by the projected length B that above-below direction fades to horizontal direction.
Described in the equal wind structure of the present invention up and down between two adjacent baffles 25, between baffle upper plate and the air intake wind path upper wall and chin spoiler and the spacing between the air intake wind path lower wall are satisfied reduces from top to bottom or equate; Toward tilting, angle of inclination γ satisfies 0<γ<45 ° to the gradient of deflector along air-flow direction; The angle of upper and lower each deflector and horizontal direction strengthens from top to bottom.
Deflector 25 is three groups in the embodiment of the invention; Between two adjacent baffles 25, with the upper and lower wall of air intake wind path jointly with wind path by being divided into part 1, part 2, the 3rd part and the 4th part up and down, part 1 height H 1 up and down then; Part 2 is height H 2 up and down; Height H 4 about height H 3, the 4 parts satisfies H1 >=H2 >=H3 >=H4 about the 3rd part.Baffle upper plate and horizontal tilt angle are γ 1, and middle deflector and horizontal tilt angle are γ 2, and chin spoiler and horizontal tilt angle are γ 3; Satisfy γ 3>γ 2>γ 1; Preferred slanted angle γ 1 is 15 ° among the embodiment, and γ 2 is 20 °, and γ 3 is 25 ° (consulting Fig. 5).
During the oven dry beginning; When the temperature T that detects is lower than design temperature; Utilize the mode of self heat pump by the auxiliary air channel 6 of low temperature hot blast to be fed the operating ambient temperature that improves evaporimeter 24 in the heat pump module 2, this design temperature is to guarantee that evaporimeter 24 inner refrigerants evaporate and the temperature that frost does not take place fully; In the drying course; According to the temperature conditions that detects; Adjust the air quantity size that hot blast feeds auxiliary air channel 6 of low temperature and drying air channel 3 through control air channel switching mechanism, wherein, the temperature of detection is meant the temperature of detection heat pump module air intake or the temperature of evaporator cold-producing medium.
In drying time section of setting and range of set temperature, the air quantity size that control gets into the auxiliary air channel of low temperature just is inversely proportional to the temperature that detects, and the air quantity size that control gets into the drying air channel just is directly proportional with the temperature that detects.
The concrete steps of drying mode according to the invention are:
A, oven dry beginning, original state is the auxiliary air channel of sealing low temperature, the control hot blast feeds the drying air channel;
B, behind setting-up time t1, the temperature T of detection is during less than T0, T0 evaporates and the temperature that frost does not take place for guaranteeing the evaporimeter inner refrigerant fully, sealing drying air channel, the control hot blast feeds the auxiliary air channel of low temperature; The temperature T that detects is greater than T0, and then directly oven dry changes step g over to;
C, behind setting-up time t2, if when the temperature T that detects arrives T1, the air quantity that air channel switching mechanism control hot blast gets into the drying air channel is designated as i=1 less than the air quantity that gets into the auxiliary air channel of low temperature, gets into steps d; When if the temperature T that detects arrives T2, the air quantity that air channel switching mechanism control hot blast gets into the drying air channel is designated as i=2 greater than the air quantity that gets into the auxiliary air channel of low temperature, gets into step e; When if the temperature T that detects arrives T3, the auxiliary air channel of sealing low temperature, the control hot blast feeds the drying air channel, is designated as i=3, gets into step f, wherein T3>T2>T1>T0;
D, behind setting-up time t3, if the temperature that detects then changes step g over to greater than T0; If the temperature that detects is less than T0, then switching mechanism control in air channel reduces to get into the hot blast air quantity in the drying air channel, repeats above-mentioned action, greater than T0, changes step g up to the temperature that after repeatedly regulating, detects over to;
E, behind setting-up time t3, if the temperature that detects then changes step g over to greater than T1; If the temperature that detects is less than T1, then switching mechanism control in air channel reduces to get into the hot blast air quantity in the drying air channel, repeats above-mentioned action, greater than T1, changes step g up to the temperature that after repeatedly regulating, detects over to;
F, behind setting-up time t3, if the temperature that detects then changes step g over to greater than T2; If the temperature that detects is less than T2, then switching mechanism control in air channel reduces to get into the hot blast air quantity in the drying air channel, repeats above-mentioned action, greater than T2, changes step g up to the temperature that after repeatedly regulating, detects over to;
G, judge that the air channel switching mechanism is whether corresponding under the closed state of the auxiliary air channel of low temperature, if then get into step h when the temperature T that detects arrives T; If not, then get into step c;
Whether h, judgement oven dry finish, if then finish drying procedure; If not, repeating step h then.
The time and the temperature of above-mentioned setting are set according to different machine types, wherein, and behind setting-up time t2; Design temperature T1, T2, T3 relatively, if the control hot blast feeds the state in auxiliary air channel of low temperature and drying air channel more than four, the design temperature that then compares is not limited to three; But more than three, before T3, design temperature is relatively segmented, control according to aforesaid way for various states; Each design temperature relatively is corresponding with state, is designated as i=1,2,3 respectively ... N.
The hot air circulation path is specially following each current state; Deep bead 7 is with drying air channel 3 complete closed, and the circulating path of heating fumigators working environment oven dry wind is: breeze fan 26, heat pump air outlet 4, the auxiliary air channel 6 of low temperature, heat pump air inlet 5, evaporimeter 24, condenser 23, breeze fan 26 (consulting Fig. 6).Deep bead 7 is with the auxiliary air channel of low temperature 6 complete closed, and the circulating path of clothes dryer oven dry wind is: clothing, cylinder air outlet 11, line bits filter, air-out air channel 32, heat pump air inlet 5, evaporimeter 24, condenser 23, breeze fan 26 (consulting Fig. 8) in breeze fan 26, heat pump air outlet 4, wind inlet channel 31, cylinder air inlet 12, the cylinder.Deep bead 7 is in the position between the above two, can selectively adjust the ratio that circulating air gets into two air channels, and hot blast is simultaneously in two wind path circulations mobile (consulting Fig. 7).
The temperature control air channel switching mechanism work that the present invention detects through dual mode; Promptly detect the temperature of heat pump module air intake or the temperature of evaporator cold-producing medium; Following manner gets final product if use the temperature of evaporator cold-producing medium then directly to replace for detecting the temperature of heat pump module air intake.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 9, the oven dry beginning, deep bead 7 original states are with the auxiliary air channel of low temperature complete closed; Position A4, elapsed time t1 are 100s, when the air themperature T of temperature sensor perception entering evaporimeter is lower than T0; T0 guarantees that the evaporimeter inner refrigerant evaporates and the temperature that frost does not take place fully; Motor 8 actions, deep bead 7 is with wind inlet channel 31 inlet sealings, position A1.The oven dry air is directly got back to the heat pump module through the auxiliary air channel of low temperature.Because hot blast do not pass through the heat exchange of wet clothes, directly get into the heat pump module, the short circuit in this path similar circuit, the air heating that circulates at short notice, temperature rising.And circulating air does not get into cylinder and carries out heat exchange with inner clothing, does not have aqueous vapor to get back to the heat pump module with air, in the minimum stage of start vaporizer device evaporating temperature, and the evaporimeter frost that can not condense.
Behind the elapsed time t2, t2 generally is set at 3~5min, is preferably 3min, is divided into following three kinds of situation:
1, when the temperature T of temperature sensor perceive heat pump module air intake reaches T1, T1>T0, deep bead 7 clockwise rotates angle [alpha] 1, and in-position A2 is designated as i=1, and the part air begins to get into cylinder along the oven dry air channel, and clothing is carried out heating, drying.Because clothing also was not heated in the incipient stage in the cylinder, most of transfer of heat had been given clothing when the oven dry air went out tin, and self temperature reduces.The setting of A2 makes most of air quantity still get back to the heat pump module along the auxiliary air channel of low temperature, and two strands of air mix at heat pump module inlet place, and the EAT of maintaining heat pump module is greater than T0, and evaporimeter does not have back liquid frosting phenomenon.If behind the elapsed time t3, t3 is 30s, if the temperature T of temperature sensor perception air intake is less than T0; Deep bead 7 rotates counterclockwise angle beta, and the angle of β for setting is between 1 °~10 °; Be preferably between 3 °~5 °, the angle of adjusting is more little, controls accurate more; But the working time is also many, reduces to get into the air capacity in the cylinder, up to the temperature T that detects heat pump module air intake greater than T0.
2, when the temperature T of temperature sensor perceive heat pump module air intake reaches T2, T2>T1, the interior clothing bulk temperature of cylinder this moment rises, and a temperature that goes out of cylinder rises, and the heat pump load increases.Deep bead 7 clockwise rotates angle [alpha] 2, and in-position A3 is designated as i=2.The setting of A3 makes the fraction air quantity still get back to the heat pump module along low temperature auxiliary route air channel, and most of air quantity is heats laundry in the oven dry circulation.Two strands of air mix at heat pump module inlet place, and the EAT of maintaining heat pump module is greater than T1.If behind the elapsed time t3, t3 is 30s, if the temperature T of temperature sensor perception air intake less than T1, deep bead 7 rotates counterclockwise angle beta, reduces to get into the air capacity in the cylinder, up to the temperature T that detects heat pump module air intake greater than T1.
3, when the temperature T of temperature sensor perceive heat pump module air intake reaches T3; T3>T2, the interior clothing of cylinder this moment reaches higher relatively degree, and the air themperature of cylinder air outlet is also greater than T0; Deep bead 7 structures clockwise rotate angle [alpha] 3 to the position A4; Be designated as i=3, the auxiliary air channel of low temperature is closed fully, all air quantity in the oven dry circulation to the clothing heating, drying.If behind the elapsed time t3, t3 is 30s, if the temperature T of temperature sensor perception air intake less than T2, deep bead 7 rotates counterclockwise angle beta, reduces to get into the air capacity in the cylinder, up to the temperature T that detects heat pump module air intake greater than T2.
Judge whether deep bead 7 is in the A4 position,, finish to drying procedure if then the holding position does not change.If deep bead 7 is not in the A4 position, then adjust deep bead 7 to being in the A4 position, behind the elapsed time t3; T3 is 30s; Relatively whether the temperature T of air intake greater than T2, if T less than T2, deep bead 7 rotates counterclockwise angle beta; Reduce to get into the air capacity in the cylinder, make the evaporator inlet air themperature greater than T2.After passing through above-mentioned time t2 and above-mentioned steps again, do action is in the A4 position up to deep bead, and the temperature T of temperature sensor perceive heat pump module air intake is greater than T2, keeps deep bead 7 positions not change, and finishes to drying procedure.
The time t1 of above-mentioned setting, t2, t3 and temperature T 1, T2, T3 set according to different machine types; Each type is set also different according to material, weight and the existing various factors that influences drying efficiency of each drying clothes, the size of rotational angle α 1, α 2, α 2 and β is set and equally also changed.
Above-mentioned drying control mode is not that design of the present invention and scope are limited; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from design philosophy of the present invention; The various changes and modifications that the professional and technical personnel makes technical scheme of the present invention in this area all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种热泵洗干一体机,包括滚筒、热泵模块及连通滚筒和热泵模块的干衣风道,其特征在于:还包括一能够将热泵模块产生的热风通入给蒸发器工作环境加热的低温辅助风道,及控制热泵模块产生的热风通入干衣风道和/或低温辅助风道的风道切换机构。1. A heat pump washing and drying machine, comprising a drum, a heat pump module, and a clothes drying duct connecting the drum and the heat pump module, characterized in that: it also includes a device capable of passing the hot air generated by the heat pump module into the working environment of the evaporator A low-temperature auxiliary air duct, and an air duct switching mechanism for controlling hot air generated by the heat pump module to flow into the drying air duct and/or the low-temperature auxiliary air duct. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种热泵洗干一体机,其特征在于:所述的热泵模块包括下部的底座、集成于底座上的热泵系统及与底座配合盖住热泵系统的上盖,热泵模块设有由热泵进风口依次通过导风板、蒸发器、冷凝器、送风风机至热泵出风口的除湿加热风路,除湿加热风路与低温辅助风道相通构成的能给蒸发器工作环境加热的热风循环短路结构。2. A heat pump washing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat pump module includes a lower base, a heat pump system integrated on the base, and an upper cover that cooperates with the base to cover the heat pump system, The heat pump module is equipped with a dehumidification and heating air path from the heat pump air inlet through the air deflector, evaporator, condenser, and air supply fan to the heat pump outlet in sequence. Hot air circulation short-circuit structure for ambient heating. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种热泵洗干一体机,其特征在于:所述的干衣风道包括连通滚筒出风口与热泵进风口的出风风道和连通热泵出风口与滚筒进风口的进风风道,风道切换机构设于热风在干衣风道与低温辅助风道分流位置,风道切换机构包括挡风板、控制挡风板转动角度的电机和检测热泵模块进风温度或蒸发器进口制冷剂温度以控制电机转动的温度传感器。3. The heat pump washing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air duct for drying clothes includes an air outlet duct connecting the air outlet of the drum and the air inlet of the heat pump, and an air outlet connecting the air outlet of the heat pump and the air inlet of the drum. The air inlet channel of the air outlet, the air channel switching mechanism is set at the position where the hot air is diverted from the drying air channel and the low temperature auxiliary air channel, the air channel switching mechanism includes a windshield, a motor to control the rotation angle of the windshield, and a heat pump module to detect the air intake temperature or evaporator inlet refrigerant temperature to control the temperature sensor of motor rotation. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种热泵洗干一体机,其特征在于:所述的热泵进风口与蒸发器之间设有均风结构,分别为热泵进风口与蒸发器之间进风方向自上而下圆弧渐变过渡至水平方向的进风风路和在水平方向沿空气流动方向对应蒸发器向上倾斜的导风板。4. A heat pump washing and drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: an air equalization structure is provided between the heat pump air inlet and the evaporator, respectively, the air inlet between the heat pump air inlet and the evaporator The direction changes gradually from top to bottom to the horizontal air inlet air path and the horizontal direction along the air flow direction corresponding to the evaporator inclined upward wind deflector. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种热泵洗干一体机,其特征在于:所述热泵进风口的圆心投影与蒸发器进风起始面中点投影的连线与进风风路的渐变部分投影的对称中心线夹角在±5°内。5. The integrated heat pump washing and drying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the line connecting the projection of the center of the heat pump air inlet and the projection of the midpoint of the evaporator air intake start plane and the gradient of the air intake air path The angle between the symmetrical centerlines of partial projections is within ±5°. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种热泵洗干一体机,其特征在于:所述进风风路渐变部分由上下方向渐变为水平方向的投影长度大于等于二分之一倍渐变部分的上下方向的高度。6. The heat pump washer-dryer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the projection length of the gradient part of the air inlet path from the up and down direction to the horizontal direction is greater than or equal to half of the up and down of the gradient part The height of the direction. 7.一种如权利要求1-6任一所述热泵洗干一体机的烘干方式,其特征在于:烘干开始时,若检测的温度低于设定温度,利用自身热泵加热将热风通过低温辅助风道通入热泵模块中提高蒸发器的工作环境温度,该设定温度是保证蒸发器内制冷剂完全蒸发和不发生霜冻的温度;烘干过程中,根据检测的温度情况,通过控制风道切换机构调整热风通入低温辅助风道和干衣风道的风量大小,其中,检测的温度是指检测热泵模块进风的温度或蒸发器进口制冷剂的温度。7. A drying method for the heat pump washing and drying machine according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: at the beginning of drying, if the detected temperature is lower than the set temperature, the hot air will be heated by its own heat pump. The low-temperature auxiliary air duct leads into the heat pump module to increase the working environment temperature of the evaporator. The set temperature is the temperature to ensure that the refrigerant in the evaporator is completely evaporated and no frost occurs; during the drying process, according to the detected temperature, through the control The air channel switching mechanism adjusts the air volume of the hot air flowing into the low-temperature auxiliary air channel and the drying air channel. The detected temperature refers to the temperature of the incoming air of the heat pump module or the temperature of the refrigerant imported by the evaporator. 8.根据权利要求7所述的烘干方式,其特征在于:在设定的烘干时间段及设定的温度范围内,控制进入低温辅助风道的风量大小与检测的温度高低成反比,控制进入干衣风道的风量大小与检测的温度高低成正比。8. The drying method according to claim 7, characterized in that: within the set drying time period and the set temperature range, the air volume controlled to enter the low-temperature auxiliary air duct is inversely proportional to the detected temperature, The air volume controlled to enter the drying air duct is directly proportional to the detected temperature. 9.根据权利要求7所述的烘干方式,其特征在于:控制热风通入低温辅助风道和干衣风道分为四种状态:风道切换机构封闭低温辅助风道,热风只通入干衣风道;风道切换机构控制热风进入干衣风道的风量小于进入低温辅助风道的风量;风道切换机构控制热风进入干衣风道的风量大于进入低温辅助风道的风量;风道切换机构封闭干衣风道,热风只通入低温辅助风道,其中热风同时进入干衣风道和低温辅助风道的风量大小能够通过风道切换机构根据烘干的时间和设定的温度进行调节。9. The drying method according to claim 7, characterized in that: the control of hot air flowing into the low-temperature auxiliary air duct and the drying air duct is divided into four states: the air duct switching mechanism closes the low-temperature auxiliary air duct, and the hot air only enters Drying air duct; the air duct switching mechanism controls the air volume of hot air entering the drying duct to be smaller than the air volume entering the low-temperature auxiliary air duct; the air duct switching mechanism controls the air volume of hot air entering the drying duct to be greater than the air volume entering the low-temperature auxiliary air duct; The channel switching mechanism closes the drying air channel, and the hot air only flows into the low-temperature auxiliary air channel. The hot air enters the drying air channel and the low-temperature auxiliary air channel at the same time. The air volume can be adjusted according to the drying time and the set temperature through the air channel switching mechanism. Make adjustments. 10.根据权利要求9所述的烘干方式,其特征在于:具体步骤为:10. The drying method according to claim 9, characterized in that: the specific steps are: a、烘干开始,初始状态为封闭低温辅助风道,控制热风通入干衣风道;a. Drying starts, the initial state is to close the low-temperature auxiliary air duct, and control the hot air to flow into the drying air duct; b、经设定时间t1后,检测的温度T小于T0时,T0为保证蒸发器内制冷剂完全蒸发和不发生霜冻的温度,封闭干衣风道,控制热风通入低温辅助风道;检测的温度T大于T0,则直接烘干,转入步骤g;b. After the set time t1, when the detected temperature T is less than T0, T0 is the temperature at which the refrigerant in the evaporator is completely evaporated and no frost occurs. Close the drying air duct and control the hot air to flow into the low-temperature auxiliary air duct; If the temperature T is greater than T0, it will be dried directly and transferred to step g; c、经设定时间t2后,若检测的温度T到达T1时,风道切换机构控制热风进入干衣风道的风量小于进入低温辅助风道的风量,记为i=1,进入步骤d;若检测的温度T到达T2时,风道切换机构控制热风进入干衣风道的风量大于进入低温辅助风道的风量,记为i=2,进入步骤e;若检测的温度T到达T3时,封闭低温辅助风道,控制热风通入干衣风道,记为i=3,进入步骤f,其中T3>T2>T1>T0;c. After the set time t2, if the detected temperature T reaches T1, the air duct switching mechanism controls the air volume of the hot air entering the drying air duct to be smaller than the air volume entering the low-temperature auxiliary air duct, denoted as i=1, and enters step d; If the detected temperature T reaches T2, the air duct switching mechanism controls the air volume of the hot air entering the drying air duct to be greater than the air volume entering the low-temperature auxiliary air duct, denoted as i=2, and enters step e; if the detected temperature T reaches T3, Close the low-temperature auxiliary air duct, control the hot air to flow into the drying air duct, record it as i=3, enter step f, where T3>T2>T1>T0; d、经设定时间t3后,若检测的温度大于T0,则转入步骤g;若检测的温度小于T0,则风道切换机构控制减小进入干衣风道内的热风风量,重复上述动作,直到经多次调节后检测的温度大于T0,转入步骤g;d. After the set time t3, if the detected temperature is greater than T0, then go to step g; if the detected temperature is lower than T0, the air duct switching mechanism controls to reduce the amount of hot air entering the drying clothes air duct, and repeat the above actions, Until the temperature detected after multiple adjustments is greater than T0, go to step g; e、经设定时间t3后,若检测的温度大于T1,则转入步骤g;若检测的温度小于T1,则风道切换机构控制减小进入干衣风道内的热风风量,重复上述动作,直到经多次调节后检测的温度大于T1,转入步骤g;e. After the set time t3, if the detected temperature is greater than T1, then go to step g; if the detected temperature is lower than T1, the air duct switching mechanism controls to reduce the amount of hot air entering the drying clothes air duct, and repeat the above actions, Until the temperature detected after multiple adjustments is greater than T1, go to step g; f、经设定时间t3后,若检测的温度大于T2,则转入步骤g;若检测的温度小于T2,则风道切换机构控制减小进入干衣风道内的热风风量,重复上述动作,直到经多次调节后检测的温度大于T2,转入步骤g;f. After the set time t3, if the detected temperature is greater than T2, go to step g; if the detected temperature is lower than T2, the air channel switching mechanism will control the reduction of the hot air volume entering the drying clothes air channel, and repeat the above actions, Until the temperature detected after multiple adjustments is greater than T2, go to step g; g、判断风道切换机构是否在检测的温度T到达T时对应的将低温辅助风道封闭状态下,若是,则进入步骤h;若否,则进入步骤c;g. Determine whether the air duct switching mechanism is in the state of closing the low-temperature auxiliary air duct correspondingly when the detected temperature T reaches T, if yes, proceed to step h; if not, proceed to step c; h、判断烘干是否结束,若是,则结束烘干程序;若否,则重复步骤h。h. Determine whether the drying is finished, if yes, end the drying procedure; if not, repeat step h.
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CN106676856A (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-17 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Clothes dryer
CN106676856B (en) * 2015-11-06 2021-03-19 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Clothes dryer
CN106917251A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Dryer
CN107190459A (en) * 2016-03-15 2017-09-22 杭州三花家电热管理系统有限公司 Device for clothing processing and its control method
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CN112663301A (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-16 漳州灿坤实业有限公司 Steam drying machine
CN114790630A (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-26 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing and drying integrated machine and condensation air duct thereof
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