CN102502131A - Hydrochloric acid storage tank and breathing valve thereof - Google Patents

Hydrochloric acid storage tank and breathing valve thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102502131A
CN102502131A CN2011103179931A CN201110317993A CN102502131A CN 102502131 A CN102502131 A CN 102502131A CN 2011103179931 A CN2011103179931 A CN 2011103179931A CN 201110317993 A CN201110317993 A CN 201110317993A CN 102502131 A CN102502131 A CN 102502131A
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
hydrochloric acid
solution
acid tank
valve
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CN2011103179931A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102502131B (en
Inventor
袁九平
杨茂哲
袁拾平
袁泽峰
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YUEYANG JIUYUAN COMPOSITE MATERIAL CO Ltd
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YUEYANG JIUYUAN COMPOSITE MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201110317993.1A priority Critical patent/CN102502131B/en
Publication of CN102502131A publication Critical patent/CN102502131A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a hydrochloric acid storage tank and a breathing valve thereof, wherein the breathing valve of the hydrochloric acid storage tank comprises a valve body and a valve cover in seal fit with the valve body; the valve body comprises a first cavity for holding a solution for neutralizing hydrochloric acid and a second cavity for holding a solution for neutralizing hydrochloric acid; the first cavity and the second cavity are sealed and isolated to each other; and through the arrangement of a plurality of conduits, acid mist discharged from the hydrochloric acid storage tank can only be empted after being neutralized by the solutions. The breathing valve can be used for preventing the acid mist from being directly empted to pollute the environment.

Description

The breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank and have the hydrochloric acid tank of this breathing valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hydrochloric acid tank field, especially, relate to a kind of breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of hydrochloric acid tank that comprises above-mentioned breathing valve.
Background technology
As if blowing-by, then owing to its volatility, concentrated hydrochloric acid concentration can descend when storing concentrated hydrochloric acid, and quality reduces.And hydrogen chloride gas that the concentrated hydrochloric acid volatilization produces and airborne aqueous vapor meet and form the acid mist of being made up of the hydrochloric acid drop, and environment is polluted.In the prior art, store the many storage tanks of processing with glass-felt plastic of concentrated hydrochloric acid.Storage tank needs and atmosphere in charging and discharging process, and therefore, the concentrated hydrochloric acid highly volatile forms acid mist in this process, if with this acid mist direct emptying meeting then environment is worked the mischief.
Water seal commonly used or carry out oil sealing with liquid paraffin in the prior art, preventing the formation of acid mist, but this method is only applicable to the horizontal small storage tank.
Summary of the invention
The hydrochloric acid tank that the object of the invention is that a kind of breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank is provided and has this breathing valve is with the hydrochloric acid tank emptying that solves and the technical matters that environment is polluted when feeding.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank is provided, comprising: valve body and the body cap that cooperates with valve seal; Valve body comprises holding and is used for first cavity of the solution of hydrochloric acid and holds second cavity that is used for the solution of hydrochloric acid; The setting of seal each other of first cavity and second cavity; The bottom of second cavity is provided with air inlet pipe, and first end of air inlet pipe stretches into second cavity and is higher than the liquid level of the solution in second cavity, and second end of air inlet pipe is communicated with hydrochloric acid tank; Be separately installed with downtake pipe, second exhaust pipe and communicating pipe on the body cap; Wherein, an end of downtake pipe stretches in first cavity, and is positioned on the liquid level of solution of first cavity, and an end of second exhaust pipe stretches into second cavity, and in the solution in second cavity that submerges; First cavity and second cavity were communicated with through communicating pipe, first end of communicating pipe stretch into first cavity and first cavity that submerges in solution in, second end of communicating pipe stretches in second cavity, and is positioned on the liquid level of solution of second cavity.
Further, communicating pipe is a U type pipe; The second end transversion malposition of the relative communicating pipe of first end of air inlet pipe is provided with.
Further, the bottom of valve body extends upward the formation raised line, and raised line is divided into first cavity and second cavity with valve body.
Further, install between body cap and the valve body and be provided with tightening seal washer, tightening seal washer cooperates with seal first cavity and second cavity with raised line and body cap.
Further, valve body is circular, and tightening seal washer comprises the vertical bar of annulus and five equilibrium annulus.
Further, holding solution in first cavity is water, and holding solution in second cavity is alkaline solution.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of hydrochloric acid tank is provided also,, it comprises the breathing valve of above-mentioned hydrochloric acid tank.
Further, hydrochloric acid tank comprises tank body, is arranged at the pneumostome and the exhausr port at the top of tank body, and second end of the air inlet pipe of the breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank is captiveed joint with pneumostome or exhausr port.
Further, the side walls of tank body is provided with discharging opening and a plurality of inlet point that is arranged at the tank body top symmetrically.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank provided by the invention is simple in structure, and cost is low, and is easy to use.Can when the hydrochloric acid tank input and output material, both guarantee atmosphere with jar in be communicated with, have to prevent that the direct emptying of acid mist from polluting environment.
The breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank provided by the invention is processed by the composite material of resin and fiber composite, because such composite material corrosion susceptible materials such as containing metal not, thereby this breathing valve is longer service life, can anti-hydrochloric acid and the corrosion of acid mist.
Except top described purpose, feature and advantage, the present invention also has other purpose, feature and advantage.To do further detailed explanation to the present invention with reference to figure below.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that constitutes the application's a part is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the breathing valve generalized section of the hydrochloric acid tank of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that scheme drawing cuts open in the breathing valve office of overlooking of the hydrochloric acid tank of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the breathing valve pad schematic top plan view of the hydrochloric acid tank of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the hydrochloric acid tank master of the preferred embodiment of the present invention looks scheme drawing; And
Fig. 5 is the hydrochloric acid tank schematic top plan view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated, but the multitude of different ways that the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
Please combine referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the invention provides and be installed on the hydrochloric acid tank exhausr port or/and the breathing valve of pneumostome.Breathing valve is circular.Breathing valve comprises that inside has the valve body 120 of cavity, the body cap 110 that cooperates with valve body 120 and is sandwiched in valve body 120 and the tightening seal washer 130 of 110 of body caps.Raised line 123 is set in the valve body 120, the cavity of valve body 120 is divided into first cavity 121 and second cavity 122.Use solution with hydrochloric acid in all holding in first cavity 121 and second cavity 122, like sodium hydroxide solution, water etc.Holding solution in preferred first cavity 121 is water, and holding solution in second cavity 122 is alkaline solution.Can practice thrift the consumption of alkali lye, can make the solution in the cavity 121 of winning become hydrochloric acid solution again.On body cap 110 and first cavity, the 121 cooresponding zones downtake pipe 111 that is communicated with first cavity 121 is installed.Downtake pipe 111 can stretch in first cavity 121 but in the liquid that do not submerge, can discharge from downtake pipe 111 so that get into first cavity, 121 gases.First cavity 121 and second cavity 122 were communicated with through communicating pipe 112, and communicating pipe 112 is installed on the body cap 110.Communicating pipe 112 can be communicating pipe, also can be communicated with the pipeline of first cavity 121 and second cavity 122 for any other.First end of communicating pipe communicating pipe 112 submerges under the liquid level of solution in first cavity 121, so as with the gas of second cavity 122 import in first cavity 121 in hydrochloric acid with in the solution, fully react with it, acid mist is neutralized.Second end of communicating pipe 112 then stretches into second cavity 122 but in the solution in second cavity 122 that do not submerge, so that the gases in first cavity 121 are exported in second cavity 122.Body cap 110 and valve body 120 are connected through screw retention, and tightening seal washer 130 is clamped to realize sealing.
The air inlet pipe 124 with the hydrochloric acid tank internal communication is installed in the bottom of second cavity 122 of valve body 120.Air inlet pipe 124 is a straight tube; First end of air inlet pipe 124 stretches in second cavity 122; And during this first port is higher than with hydrochloric acid with the liquid level of solution, in case in pour in down a chimney from air inlet pipe 124 with solution with hydrochloric acid and to get in the hydrochloric acid tank, in influence its quality with the interior hydrochloric acid of hydrochloric acid tank.Second end of air inlet pipe 124 is fixed on the exhausr port or breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank through flange, so that the gases such as acid mist in the hydrochloric acid tank are got in second cavity 122 through air inlet pipe 124.First end of air inlet pipe 124 and second side of communicating pipe 112 are the setting of staggering.Be set the contact time that can increase neutralization solution in the acid mist and second chamber 122 like this, prevent directly to get into communicating pipe 112 from the acid mist that air inlet pipe 124 gets into second cavity 122.On the body cap 110 of corresponding second cavity 122, the submerge second exhaust pipe 113 of solution in second cavity 122 of first end has been installed also.Second end of second exhaust pipe 113 stretches out valve body 120 and atmosphere.First end of second exhaust pipe 113 solution that submerges can prevent to get into from air inlet pipe 124 the direct emptying of acid mist of second chamber 122.
Please refer to Fig. 3, particularly, in this embodiment, tightening seal washer 130 comprises the vertical bar of annulus and symmetry separation annulus.Tightening seal washer 130 cooperates with valve body 120 peripheries and raised line 123.Tightening seal washer 130 can make the cavity 121 of winning can only pass through communicating pipes 112 connection with second cavity 122 first cavity 121 and second cavity, 122 seal in the valve body 120.
Please combine Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, hydrochloric acid tank comprises tank body 200, a plurality of discharging opening 210 that is arranged at tank body 200 side walls, a plurality of inlet point 221 that is symmetricly set in tank body 200 tops, be arranged at center, tank body 200 tops first manhole 231, be arranged at second manhole 232 and a plurality of liquidometer hole 241 that is arranged at tank body 200 sidewalls of tank body 200 side walls.
4 liquidometer holes 241 preferably are set, comprise the first liquidometer hole, the second liquidometer hole, the 3rd liquidometer hole and the 4th liquidometer hole.The first liquidometer hole and the second liquidometer hole longitudinal interval are arranged at the first half of tank body 200 sidewalls, and the first liquidometer hole and second liquidometer vertically are on the same straight line.The 3rd liquidometer hole is identical with second liquidometer with the first liquidometer hole with the 4th liquidometer hole set-up mode, is arranged at the lower part of tank body 200 sidewalls.Be handled easily, the first liquidometer hole, the second liquidometer hole are provided with the 3rd liquidometer hole, the 4th liquidometer hole lateral alternate simultaneously.The top of tank body 200 also is provided with pneumostome 224 and exhausr port 223.Pneumostome 224 places are provided with breathing valve, and second end of the air inlet pipe 124 of breathing valve is captiveed joint with pneumostome 224 through flange, thereby are communicated with tank body 200 inside and breathing valve.For increasing air output, also can on exhausr port 223, connect a breathing valve, connection mode is identical with the connection mode of pneumostome 224.
During charging, gas volume receives the institute's hydrochloric acid that pours into extruding in the hydrochloric acid tank, discharges through exhausr port 223 and pneumostome 224.The hydrochloric acid gas of discharging gets into second cavity 122 through air inlet pipe 124, and with second cavity 122 in contact with solution surface with hydrochloric acid.Also have this moment most of acid mist not obtain neutralization in the gas, thereby can not emptying.Because second cavity 122 is totally-enclosed, gas can only get into first cavity 121 from communicating pipe 112.During gas gets into and is passed into behind first cavity 121 with hydrochloric acid with in the solution, neutralization afterwards the gas spillage solution surface of no acid mist from downtake pipe 111 emptyings.
During discharging, the hydrochloric acid volume sharply reduces in the hydrochloric acid tank needs outside suck to press with balancing Atmospheric.Absorption power conducts to second cavity 122 from air inlet pipe 124.Since the end end of communicating pipe 112 in solution and the U type end of communicating pipe 112 far above liquid level.Absorption power can't make first cavity, 121 interior solution pour in down a chimney into second cavity 122.And can only compress the gas in second cavity 122, make air get into second cavity 122, thereby reach air pressure balance from second exhaust pipe 113.
The breathing valve that employing has said structure can be communicated with hydrochloric acid tank and atmosphere, can prevent that again institute's exhaust body is unprocessed and direct emptying pollutes environment.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the breathing valve of a hydrochloric acid tank is characterized in that, comprising: valve body (120) and the body cap (110) that is sealed and matched with said valve body (120);
Said valve body (120) comprises holding and is used for first cavity (121) of the solution of hydrochloric acid and holds second cavity (122) that is used for the solution of hydrochloric acid; Said first cavity (121) and second cavity (122) setting of seal each other;
The bottom of said second cavity (122) is provided with air inlet pipe (124); First end of said air inlet pipe (124) stretches into said second cavity (122) and is higher than the liquid level of the said solution in said second cavity (122), and second end of said air inlet pipe (124) is communicated with said hydrochloric acid tank;
Be separately installed with downtake pipe (111), second exhaust pipe (113) and communicating pipe (112) on the said body cap (110); Wherein, One end of said downtake pipe (111) stretches in said first cavity (121); And be positioned on the liquid level of said solution of said first cavity (121); One end of said second exhaust pipe (113) stretches into said second cavity (122), and in the said solution in said second cavity (122) that submerges;
Said first cavity (121) and second cavity (122) were communicated with through said communicating pipe (112); In the said solution that first end of said communicating pipe (112) stretches into said first cavity (121) and said first cavity (121) that submerges is interior; Second end of said communicating pipe (112) stretches in said second cavity (122), and is positioned on the liquid level of said solution of said second cavity (122).
2. the breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said communicating pipe (112) is a U type pipe; The second end transversion malposition of said relatively communicating pipe of first end of said air inlet pipe (124) (112) is provided with.
3. the breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the bottom of said valve body (120) extends upward and forms raised line (123), and said raised line (123) is divided into said first cavity (121) and second cavity (122) with said valve body (120).
4. the breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; Install between said body cap (110) and the valve body (120) and be provided with tightening seal washer (130), said tightening seal washer (130) cooperates with said first cavity of seal (121) and second cavity (122) with said raised line (123) and said body cap (110).
5. the breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said valve body (120) is circular, and said tightening seal washer (130) comprises the vertical bar of annulus and the said annulus of five equilibrium.
6. the breathing valve of hydrochloric acid tank according to claim 5 is characterized in that, holding said solution in said first cavity (121) is water, and holding said solution in said second cavity (122) is alkaline solution.
7. a hydrochloric acid tank is characterized in that, comprises the breathing valve of each said hydrochloric acid tank in the claim 1~6.
8. hydrochloric acid tank according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said hydrochloric acid tank comprises tank body (200), is arranged at the pneumostome (224) and the exhausr port (223) at the top of said tank body (200), and second end of the air inlet pipe of the breathing valve of said hydrochloric acid tank (124) is captiveed joint with said pneumostome (224) or exhausr port (223).
9. hydrochloric acid tank according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the side walls of said tank body (200) is provided with discharging opening (210) and a plurality of inlet point (221) that is arranged at said tank body (200) top symmetrically.
CN201110317993.1A 2011-10-19 2011-10-19 Hydrochloric acid storage tank and breathing valve thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102502131B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110317993.1A CN102502131B (en) 2011-10-19 2011-10-19 Hydrochloric acid storage tank and breathing valve thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110317993.1A CN102502131B (en) 2011-10-19 2011-10-19 Hydrochloric acid storage tank and breathing valve thereof

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CN102502131A true CN102502131A (en) 2012-06-20
CN102502131B CN102502131B (en) 2015-03-04

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103994253A (en) * 2014-05-25 2014-08-20 秦家运 Backflow prevention valve for marsh gas network
CN104973357A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-14 江苏永钢集团有限公司 Chemical tank respiratory air recycling system
CN104973358A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-14 江苏永钢集团有限公司 Chemical tank pressure balance device
CN111111384A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-05-08 武汉华利浦防腐工程有限公司 Hydrochloric acid regeneration exhaust system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86207251U (en) * 1986-09-26 1987-10-28 河北师范大学代用燃料研究所 Double liquid seal breather valve for tank
FR2636707A1 (en) * 1988-09-16 1990-03-23 Labo Electronique Physique ANTI-RETURN FLUID SYSTEM WITH CONTINUOUS FLOW
CN2187157Y (en) * 1994-03-21 1995-01-11 王广道 Damping averager
CN201582461U (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-09-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Integrated two-way liquid sealing device
CN202265123U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-06 岳阳市九原复合材料有限公司 Breather valve of hydrochloric acid storage tank and hydrochloric acid with breather valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86207251U (en) * 1986-09-26 1987-10-28 河北师范大学代用燃料研究所 Double liquid seal breather valve for tank
FR2636707A1 (en) * 1988-09-16 1990-03-23 Labo Electronique Physique ANTI-RETURN FLUID SYSTEM WITH CONTINUOUS FLOW
CN2187157Y (en) * 1994-03-21 1995-01-11 王广道 Damping averager
CN201582461U (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-09-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Integrated two-way liquid sealing device
CN202265123U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-06 岳阳市九原复合材料有限公司 Breather valve of hydrochloric acid storage tank and hydrochloric acid with breather valve

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103994253A (en) * 2014-05-25 2014-08-20 秦家运 Backflow prevention valve for marsh gas network
CN104973357A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-14 江苏永钢集团有限公司 Chemical tank respiratory air recycling system
CN104973358A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-14 江苏永钢集团有限公司 Chemical tank pressure balance device
CN111111384A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-05-08 武汉华利浦防腐工程有限公司 Hydrochloric acid regeneration exhaust system
CN111111384B (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-10-08 武汉华利浦防腐工程有限公司 Hydrochloric acid regeneration exhaust system

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