CN102496990A - Novel electromobile charger - Google Patents
Novel electromobile charger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102496990A CN102496990A CN2011104334370A CN201110433437A CN102496990A CN 102496990 A CN102496990 A CN 102496990A CN 2011104334370 A CN2011104334370 A CN 2011104334370A CN 201110433437 A CN201110433437 A CN 201110433437A CN 102496990 A CN102496990 A CN 102496990A
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- Prior art keywords
- switch
- button
- countdown
- sensitive switch
- charger
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel electromobile charger. An alternating current input circuit passes through a voltage transformation and detection circuit and is connected with a direct current output circuit; alternating current input current is output in form of direct current after the voltage transformation and detection; a live wire or a null line of the alternating current input circuit is serially connected with a countdown control switch; and through the countdown control switch, the charging time of an electromobile by the alternating current input circuit is controlled. The novel electromobile charger has the advantages that: the charging time of the charger can be accurately controlled; the charger can charge a battery of the electromobile within a set time, and can completely cut off the whole charger after the charging time is reached so as to eliminate the hidden hazards that after the long-time charging of the conventional charger, the battery is easy to age, short in service life and easy to explode to cause fire disaster.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charger, particularly a kind of electrical bike charger.
Background technology
Existing battery vehicle charging after battery is full of, is extracted if not manual work; Be to exchange input to connect so always; Cause energy waste, continue simultaneously battery is carried out floating charge, getting off for a long time can be to over-charging of battery; Accelerate problems such as battery sulfuration, also can make battery filled safety problem generations such as quick-fried.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency to prior art; The present invention provide a kind of can countdown regularly electrical bike charger; The exquisite part of its design is that the countdown controller can be to the battery vehicle battery charge in the time of setting, after the time of charging arrives, and the electricity consumption of breaking off whole charger fully.Operate also very convenient; Mechanical need one change and forward adjustment disk to required time and get final product gently; Electronic type only need press the time adjusting key and initiating key can be realized, can realize like this extending energy savings greatly the useful life of battery; Protection charger and battery vehicle battery, and the potential safety hazards of stopping to bring such as fire because of overcharging.
To achieve these goals; The technical scheme that the present invention taked is: a kind of novel electrical bike charger; Ac input circuit passes through to link to each other with direct current output behind voltage transformation and the testing circuit; The electric current that exchanges input passes through transformation and detects the back with direct current output, is in series with the countdown control switch on the live wire of ac input circuit or the zero line, controls the charging interval of ac input circuit to battery vehicle through the countdown control switch;
Furtherly, described countdown control switch is mechanical type or electronic type;
Furtherly, described electronic type countdown control switch is a relay, and is in series with a countdown control module on the coil of relay; The countdown control module is sent signal to relay in the time of setting, drive the relay adhesive; Arrive when the time of setting; Control module is sent signal to relay, breaks off relay, makes the ac input end of charger break off;
Furtherly, described control module is provided with regulates the time function module, and it is respectively to add functional module, time the time to subtract functional module and beginning functional module, and above-mentioned three module correspondence respectively is provided with button;
The output shaft that described mechanical type countdown control switch is adjustment disk and clockwork spring system is fixedly linked; The other end and the cam of the output shaft of clockwork spring system are fixedly linked; The outward flange of cam contacts with the button of sensitive switch; During cam rotation, when the button of sensitive switch was positioned at the groove of cam, sensitive switch broke off; When the button of sensitive switch contacted with extrados, sensitive switch was connected;
Furtherly, described clockwork spring system is by clockwork spring accumulation of energy dish, hairspring, and damper, the power conversion gear, reduction gear device, output shaft, upper cover plate, lower cover, alignment pins etc. connect to form.
Furtherly; Described mechanical type countdown control switch is an electrical micro-machine drive-type countdown controller; This controller is meshed with the gear ring of adjustment disk through the output gear of motor module, and the inner ring of adjustment disk has a breach, and the push rod of reel cage system withstands on the gap portions of adjustment disk; The button of sensitive switch is loosening, and switch is in off-state; The push rod of reel cage system withstands on position outside the breach of adjustment disk, and the button of sensitive switch is withstood, and switch is in on-state.The reel cage system carries out the cam cooperation through the push rod of reel cage system and the cam ring of adjustment disk on one side; The conditioned dish drives, and makes the reel cage system rotate around its rotation axis, Yi Bian remove to drive the button of sensitive switch in addition again; Whole reel cage system is just as a lever principle; Rotate around fulcrum, a conditioned dish drives, and sensitive switch is removed to drive in the other end.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: to the accurate control in charger charging interval; Charger can be to the battery vehicle battery charge in the time of setting, after the time of charging arrives, and the electricity consumption of breaking off whole charger fully; To eliminate the battery easy ageing that the long-time charging of present charger is brought; Useful life is short, and battery is long-time easy to charge fills the disaster hidden-trouble that blast brings, and effectively plays the effect of energy savings simultaneously.This charger operation is also very convenient, and mechanical need one change and forward adjustment disk to required time and get final product gently, electronic type need press the time adjusting key and initiating key can be realized.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, functional-block diagram of the present invention;
The principle schematic of Fig. 2, electronic type countdown control switch of the present invention;
Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2 are respectively disconnection and the on-state cam of Mainspring type countdown control switch of the present invention and the sketch map that cooperates of sensitive switch;
Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2 are respectively disconnection and the on-state reel cage system of motor-driven countdown control switch of the present invention and the sketch map that cooperates of sensitive switch;
Fig. 5, electronic type STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 6, mechanical type electrical micro-machine Drive Structure decomposing schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7, mechanical type clockwork spring Drive Structure decomposing schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 8, electronic type countdown controller architecture decomposing schematic representation;
Fig. 9, mechanical type electrical micro-machine drive countdown controller architecture decomposing schematic representation;
Figure 10, mechanical type clockwork spring drive countdown controller architecture decomposing schematic representation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; Novel electrical bike charger; Ac input circuit passes through to link to each other with direct current output behind voltage transformation and the testing circuit, and the electric current that exchanges input passes through transformation and detects the back with direct current output, is in series with the countdown control switch on the live wire of ac input circuit or the zero line; Control the charging interval of ac input circuit through the countdown control switch, can set the charging interval according to different needs to battery vehicle.The countdown control switch can be realized this countdown function through electronics or mechanical multiple structure.
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of electronic type; Electronic type countdown control switch is a relay 2, and is in series with a countdown control module 1 on the coil of relay, and the countdown control module is in the time of setting; Send signal to relay 2; Drive relay 2 adhesives, arrive when the time of setting, countdown control module 1 is sent signal to relay 2; Break off relay, make the ac input end 3 (live wire or zero line) of charger break off;
Furtherly; Control module is provided with regulates the time function module; It is respectively to add functional module, time the time to subtract functional module and beginning functional module, and above-mentioned three module correspondence respectively is provided with button, is respectively beginning button 11, the time adds button 12 and the time subtracts button 13.Set the time of countdown through corresponding button.
Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2 are respectively disconnection and the on-state cam of Mainspring type countdown control switch of the present invention and the sketch map that cooperates of sensitive switch; Cam 6 links to each other with the output shaft of clockwork spring system through cam hole 61, and the output shaft of clockwork spring system drives cam and rotates together, and the electric power incoming line 51 and the power outlet 52 of sensitive switch 5 is connected on the two ends of sensitive switch 5 respectively.The edge mate of microswitch push-button 53 and cam 6, the grooves contact when cam 6 edges arrives microswitch push-button 53, makes sensitive switch 53 not oppressed, and at this moment, sensitive switch 4 is in off-state; When cam 6 edge circular arcs (non-groove position) touch microswitch push-button 53, make sensitive switch 53 oppressed, at this moment, sensitive switch 5 is in on-state.The clockwork spring system is by clockwork spring accumulation of energy dish, hairspring, damper, power conversion gear, reduction gear device, output shaft, upper cover plate, lower cover, compositions such as alignment pin
Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2 are respectively disconnection and the on-state reel cage system of motor-driven countdown control switch of the present invention and the sketch map that cooperates of sensitive switch; The output gear 71 that mechanical type countdown control switch is a motor module 7 through motor module is meshed with the gear ring of adjustment disk 9; The inner ring of adjustment disk 9 has a breach; The push rod of reel cage system 8 withstands on the gap portions of adjustment disk 9; The cam ring of adjustment disk 9 cooperates with reel cage system 8 direct cams, and reel cage system 8 rotates through rotation axis 81.The microswitch push-button 53 of sensitive switch 5 is loosening, and switch is in off-state (Fig. 4-1); The push rod of reel cage system 8 withstands on position outside the breach of adjustment disk 9, and the button of sensitive switch is withstood, and switch is in on-state (Fig. 4-2).The reel cage system carries out the cam cooperation through the push rod of reel cage system and the cam ring of adjustment disk on one side; The conditioned dish drives, and makes the reel cage system rotate around its rotation axis, Yi Bian remove to drive the button of sensitive switch in addition again; Whole reel cage system is just as a lever principle; Rotate around fulcrum, a conditioned dish drives, and sensitive switch is removed to drive in the other end).
Fig. 5-Figure 10 is respectively assembly structure exploded view of the present invention and countdown controller architecture exploded view.In the actual installation process; Upper shell 10 and lower house 131 link to each other through screw, and two ends are connected to ac power plug line 121 and direct current output plug line 14 respectively, are provided with the main control board 15 that charges in the last lower house; LED light cover 16, countdown controller 17, and cooling fan 111.Countdown controller 17 has above-mentioned three kinds of forms respectively, and is as shown in the figure.Also comprise indicating dial 91 and integral type synchronous machine 138, clockwork spring driving movement 139 and cam driver 140 on brace 132, display module 133 and display control circuit plate 134, big resistance 136, main rocker 137 and the adjustment disk 9 among the figure in addition.
Claims (7)
1. novel electrical bike charger; Ac input circuit passes through to link to each other with direct current output behind voltage transformation and the testing circuit; The electric current that exchanges input is exported with direct current through transformation and detection back; It is characterized in that, be in series with the countdown control switch on the live wire of ac input circuit or the zero line, control the charging interval of ac input circuit battery vehicle through the countdown control switch.
2. novel electrical bike charger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described countdown control switch is mechanical type or electronic type.
3. novel electrical bike charger according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described electronic type countdown control switch is a relay; And be in series with a countdown control module on the coil of relay, the countdown control module is sent signal to relay in the time of setting; Drive the relay adhesive, arrive when the time of setting, control module is sent signal to relay; Break off relay, make the ac input end of charger break off.
4. novel electrical bike charger according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; Described control module is provided with regulates the time function module, and it is respectively to add functional module, time the time to subtract functional module and beginning functional module, and above-mentioned three module correspondence respectively is provided with button.
5. novel electrical bike charger according to claim 2; It is characterized in that the output shaft that described mechanical type countdown control switch is adjustment disk and clockwork spring system is fixedly linked, the other end and the cam of the output shaft of clockwork spring system are fixedly linked; The outward flange of cam contacts with the button of sensitive switch; During cam rotation, when the button of sensitive switch was positioned at the groove of cam, sensitive switch broke off; When the button of sensitive switch contacted with extrados, sensitive switch was connected.
6. novel electrical bike charger according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described clockwork spring system is by clockwork spring accumulation of energy dish, hairspring, and damper, the power conversion gear, reduction gear device, output shaft, upper cover plate, lower cover and alignment pin connect to form.
7. novel electrical bike charger according to claim 2; It is characterized in that described mechanical type countdown control switch is an electrical micro-machine drive-type countdown controller, this controller is meshed with the gear ring of adjustment disk through the output gear of motor module; The inner ring of adjustment disk has a breach; The push rod of reel cage system withstands on the gap portions of adjustment disk, and the button of sensitive switch is loosening, and switch is in off-state; The push rod of reel cage system withstands on position outside the breach of adjustment disk, and the button of sensitive switch is withstood, and switch is in on-state; The reel cage system carries out the cam cooperation through the push rod of reel cage system and the cam ring of adjustment disk on one side, and the conditioned dish drives, and makes the reel cage system rotate around its rotation axis; Remove to drive the button of sensitive switch in addition on one side again.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011104334370A CN102496990A (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Novel electromobile charger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011104334370A CN102496990A (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Novel electromobile charger |
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CN102496990A true CN102496990A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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CN2011104334370A Pending CN102496990A (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Novel electromobile charger |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104635179A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-20 | 昆山恩都照明有限公司 | Lamp head switch aging test device |
CN114056164A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-18 | 马旭辉 | Intelligent control equipment for battery charging |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06284587A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-07 | Sony Corp | Charging apparatus |
CN102157974A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-08-17 | 魏波 | Novel storage battery vehicle charger |
CN202019216U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-10-26 | 魏波 | Novel battery car charger |
-
2011
- 2011-12-21 CN CN2011104334370A patent/CN102496990A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06284587A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-07 | Sony Corp | Charging apparatus |
CN102157974A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-08-17 | 魏波 | Novel storage battery vehicle charger |
CN202019216U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-10-26 | 魏波 | Novel battery car charger |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104635179A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-20 | 昆山恩都照明有限公司 | Lamp head switch aging test device |
CN114056164A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-18 | 马旭辉 | Intelligent control equipment for battery charging |
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Application publication date: 20120613 |