CN102490562A - Automobile leaf spring slide plate seat assembly and automobile damping system - Google Patents
Automobile leaf spring slide plate seat assembly and automobile damping system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及汽车零部件技术领域,公开了一种汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成包括钢板弹簧滑板座、弹性缓冲件,所述弹性缓冲件的下端与所述钢板弹簧滑板座的板座上端面连接,所述弹性缓冲件的上端面形成钢板弹簧连接面,钢板弹簧固定在上述弹性缓冲件的上端面。弹性缓冲件安装在钢板弹簧滑板座上,当车桥受到地面的垂直冲击力时,缓冲橡胶总成先受力压缩变形,吸收部分能量,然后再将力传给钢板弹簧,避免钢板弹簧受到过大的冲击力。弹性缓冲件可以通过变形吸收部分能量,从而降低了整个悬架刚度,提高了整车平顺性及舒适性。本发明还公开了一种具有上述汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的汽车减震系统。
The invention relates to the technical field of auto parts, and discloses an automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly comprising a leaf spring slide seat and an elastic buffer, and the lower end of the elastic buffer is connected to the upper end surface of the plate seat of the leaf spring slide seat , the upper end surface of the elastic buffer member forms a leaf spring connection surface, and the leaf spring is fixed on the upper end surface of the elastic buffer member. The elastic buffer is installed on the leaf spring skateboard seat. When the axle is subjected to the vertical impact force of the ground, the buffer rubber assembly is first compressed and deformed by force, absorbing part of the energy, and then transmits the force to the leaf spring to avoid excessive damage to the leaf spring. Big impact. The elastic buffer can absorb part of the energy through deformation, thereby reducing the stiffness of the entire suspension and improving the ride comfort and comfort of the vehicle. The invention also discloses an automobile damping system provided with the above-mentioned automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及汽车零部件技术领域,尤其涉及一种汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成。本发明还涉及一种具有上述汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的汽车减震系统。The invention relates to the technical field of auto parts, in particular to an automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly. The present invention also relates to an automobile shock absorbing system having the above-mentioned automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly.
背景技术 Background technique
汽车减震系统通常包括钢板弹簧,钢板弹簧的两端分别连接在前车桥、后车桥上,为了更好地固定钢板弹簧,通常在前车桥、后车桥的相应位置上固定有汽车钢板弹簧滑板座,钢板弹簧的端部直接固定在上述汽车钢板弹簧滑板座上,前车桥、后车桥通过汽车钢板弹簧滑板座将地面垂直反力及侧向力传递给钢板弹簧,进而实现汽车的减震。The automobile damping system usually includes a leaf spring, and the two ends of the leaf spring are respectively connected to the front axle and the rear axle. In order to better fix the leaf spring, usually a car Leaf spring skateboard seat, the end of the leaf spring is directly fixed on the above-mentioned car leaf spring skateboard seat, the front axle and rear axle transmit the vertical reaction force and lateral force of the ground to the leaf spring through the car leaf spring skateboard seat, and then realize The shock absorption of the car.
现有技术中,钢板弹簧的端部直接与汽车钢板弹簧滑板座固定,地面垂直反力及侧向力仅通过钢板弹簧进行缓冲,使得整车平顺性及舒适性较差。In the prior art, the end of the leaf spring is directly fixed to the leaf spring slide seat of the automobile, and the vertical reaction force and lateral force on the ground are only buffered by the leaf spring, which makes the ride comfort and comfort of the vehicle poor.
因此,如何提高整车的平顺性及舒适性,成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术难题。Therefore, how to improve the ride comfort and comfort of the vehicle has become a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的第一个目的是提供一种汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成,通过该汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成可提高整车的平顺性及舒适性。本发明的第二目的是提供一种具有上述汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的汽车减震系统。The first object of the present invention is to provide an automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly, through which the ride comfort and comfort of the whole vehicle can be improved. The second object of the present invention is to provide an automobile shock absorbing system having the above-mentioned automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly.
为了实现上述第一个目的,本发明提供了一种汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成,包括钢板弹簧滑板座,还包括弹性缓冲件,所述弹性缓冲件的下端与所述钢板弹簧滑板座的板座上端面连接,所述弹性缓冲件的上端面形成钢板弹簧连接面。In order to achieve the above-mentioned first object, the present invention provides an automobile leaf spring skateboard seat assembly, which includes a leaf spring skateboard seat and an elastic buffer, the lower end of the elastic buffer is in contact with the plate of the leaf spring skateboard seat The upper end faces of the seats are connected, and the upper end faces of the elastic buffers form the connecting faces of the leaf springs.
优选的,所述弹性缓冲件为橡胶缓冲件。Preferably, the elastic buffer is a rubber buffer.
优选的,所述弹性缓冲件的上端面形成钢板弹簧滑动连接面。Preferably, the upper end surface of the elastic buffer forms a sliding connection surface of the leaf spring.
本发明提供的汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成包括钢板弹簧滑板座、弹性缓冲件,所述弹性缓冲件的下端与所述钢板弹簧滑板座的板座上端面连接,所述弹性缓冲件的上端面形成钢板弹簧连接面,钢板弹簧固定在上述弹性缓冲件的上端面。The automobile leaf spring slider seat assembly provided by the present invention includes a leaf spring slider seat and an elastic buffer, the lower end of the elastic buffer is connected to the upper end surface of the leaf spring slider seat, and the upper end surface of the elastic buffer A connection surface of the leaf spring is formed, and the leaf spring is fixed on the upper end surface of the above-mentioned elastic buffer.
钢板弹簧滑板座安装在车桥上,其作用是将车桥的垂向力通过弹性缓冲件传递给钢板弹簧,钢板弹簧滑板座将侧向力直接传递给钢板弹簧;弹性缓冲件安装在钢板弹簧滑板座上,当车桥受到地面的垂直冲击力时,缓冲橡胶总成先受力压缩变形,吸收部分能量,然后再将力传给钢板弹簧,避免钢板弹簧受到过大的冲击力。弹性缓冲件可以通过变形吸收部分能量,从而降低了整个悬架刚度,提高了整车平顺性及舒适性。The leaf spring slide seat is installed on the axle, and its function is to transmit the vertical force of the axle to the leaf spring through the elastic buffer, and the leaf spring slide seat directly transmits the lateral force to the leaf spring; the elastic buffer is installed on the leaf spring On the skateboard seat, when the axle is subjected to the vertical impact force of the ground, the buffer rubber assembly is first compressed and deformed by force, absorbs part of the energy, and then transmits the force to the leaf spring to avoid excessive impact force on the leaf spring. The elastic buffer can absorb part of the energy through deformation, thereby reducing the stiffness of the entire suspension and improving the ride comfort and comfort of the vehicle.
为了实现上述第二个目的,本发明还提供了一种汽车减震系统包括钢板弹簧,所述钢板弹簧的两端分别与固定在前车桥、后车桥上的汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成连接,所述汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成为上述的汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成。由于上述汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成具有上述技术效果,具有该汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的汽车减震系统也应具备相应的技术效果。In order to achieve the above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention also provides an automobile shock absorbing system including a leaf spring, the two ends of the leaf spring are respectively connected with the automobile leaf spring slide plate assembly fixed on the front axle and the rear axle connected, the automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly is the above-mentioned automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly. Since the above-mentioned automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly has the above technical effects, the automobile shock absorbing system having the automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly should also have corresponding technical effects.
优选的,所述汽车钢板弹簧滑板座的板座通过螺栓与所述前车桥或所述后车桥连接。Preferably, the board seat of the automobile leaf spring skateboard seat is connected to the front axle or the rear axle through bolts.
优选的,所述弹性缓冲件的上端面与所述钢板弹簧形成滑动连接。Preferably, the upper end surface of the elastic buffer is in sliding connection with the leaf spring.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种具体实施方式所提供的汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the front view structure of the automobile leaf spring slide plate seat assembly in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the side view structure of the automobile leaf spring slide plate seat assembly in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the automobile leaf spring slider assembly in Fig. 1;
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员更好的理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参看图1-图4,图1为本发明一种具体实施方式所提供的汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的立体结构示意图;图2为图1中汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的主视结构示意图;图3为图1中汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的侧视结构示意图;图4为图1中汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的俯视结构示意图。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the automobile leaf spring slider assembly provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the front view structure of the automobile leaf spring slider assembly in Fig. 1 Schematic diagram; Fig. 3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the automobile leaf spring slider assembly in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a top view structural diagram of the automobile leaf spring slider assembly in Fig. 1.
如图1-图4所示,本发明提供的汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成包括钢板弹簧滑板座1、弹性缓冲件2,所述弹性缓冲件2的下端与所述钢板弹簧滑板座1的板座上端面连接,所述弹性缓冲件2的上端面形成钢板弹簧连接面,钢板弹簧固定在上述弹性缓冲件2的上端面。As shown in Figures 1-4, the automobile leaf spring slider assembly provided by the present invention includes a
钢板弹簧滑板座1安装在车桥上,其作用是将车桥的垂向力通过弹性缓冲件2传递给钢板弹簧,钢板弹簧滑板座1将侧向力直接传递给钢板弹簧;弹性缓冲件2安装在钢板弹簧滑板座1上,当车桥受到地面的垂直冲击力时,缓冲橡胶总成先受力压缩变形,吸收部分能量,然后再将力传给钢板弹簧,避免钢板弹簧受到过大的冲击力。弹性缓冲件2可以通过变形吸收部分能量,从而降低了整个悬架刚度,提高了整车平顺性及舒适性。The leaf
优选方案中,弹性缓冲件2可以采用橡胶缓冲件,橡胶缓冲件具有合适的弹性变形系数,可充分吸收垂直方向的冲击力;而且橡胶缓冲件的成本较低。In a preferred solution, the elastic buffer 2 can be a rubber buffer, which has a suitable coefficient of elastic deformation and can fully absorb the impact force in the vertical direction; moreover, the cost of the rubber buffer is relatively low.
优选方案中,所述弹性缓冲件2的上端面形成钢板弹簧滑动连接面,钢板弹簧与弹性缓冲件2为滑动连接,缓冲弹性件只承受垂直方向的力,这种结构有利于提高缓冲弹性件的寿命。In the preferred solution, the upper end surface of the elastic buffer 2 forms a sliding connection surface of the leaf spring, and the leaf spring and the elastic buffer 2 are in a sliding connection, and the buffer elastic only bears the force in the vertical direction. This structure is conducive to improving the performance of the buffer elastic. lifespan.
上述实施例中,弹性缓冲件2采用橡胶弹性件,本发明并不局限于此,弹性缓冲件2还可以弹簧、橡胶弹簧复合件等弹性件,凡具有一定弹性变形的弹性件均可作为本发明中的弹性缓冲件2。In the above-described embodiment, the elastic buffer 2 adopts a rubber elastic member. The present invention is not limited thereto. The elastic buffer 2 can also be springs, rubber spring composites and other elastic members. Any elastic member with a certain elastic deformation can be used as the present invention. The elastic buffer 2 in the invention.
本发明还提供了一种汽车减震系统包括钢板弹簧,所述钢板弹簧的两端分别与固定在前车桥、后车桥上的汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成连接,所述汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成为上述的汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成。由于上述汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成具有上述技术效果,具有该汽车钢板弹簧滑板座总成的汽车减震系统也应具备相应的技术效果。The present invention also provides an automobile damping system including a leaf spring, the two ends of the leaf spring are respectively connected with the automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly fixed on the front axle and the rear axle, and the automobile leaf spring slide The seat assembly is the above-mentioned automobile leaf spring slide plate seat assembly. Since the above-mentioned automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly has the above technical effects, the automobile shock absorbing system having the automobile leaf spring slide seat assembly should also have corresponding technical effects.
具体的方案方案中,所述钢板弹簧滑板座1的板座通过螺栓与所述前车桥或所述后车桥连接。如图1中所示,钢板弹簧滑板座1的板座上设有四个螺栓孔,钢板弹簧滑板座1的板座可通过螺栓与所述前车桥或所述后车桥连接。In a specific solution, the plate seat of the leaf
优选的方案中,所述弹性缓冲件2的上端面与所述钢板弹簧形成滑动连接,缓冲弹性件只承受垂直方向的力,这种结构有利于提高缓冲弹性件的寿命。In a preferred solution, the upper end surface of the elastic buffer 2 forms a sliding connection with the leaf spring, and the buffer elastic only bears the force in the vertical direction. This structure is beneficial to improve the life of the buffer elastic.
以上所述仅是发明的优选实施方式的描述,应当指出,由于文字表达的有限性,而在客观上存在无限的具体结构,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitation of literal expression, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. Under the premise of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN2011103905929A CN102490562A (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Automobile leaf spring slide plate seat assembly and automobile damping system |
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| CN102815178A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-12 | 合肥江淮铸造有限责任公司 | Vehicle front spring fixing bracket |
| CN107738116A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-02-27 | 安徽省康宇水电机械成套设备有限公司 | A kind of vehicle bridge slide plate processing clamping device |
| CN113263879A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-17 | 安徽柳工起重机有限公司 | Balanced suspension and mobile crane |
| CN114590378A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-07 | 南通大学 | An underwater adsorption device and adsorption method with the function of buffering the impact of water flow |
| CN116811500A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-09-29 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Mounting assembly, suspension assembly and vehicle |
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Application publication date: 20120613 |
