CN102455729A - Serial signal control method and serial signal control device - Google Patents

Serial signal control method and serial signal control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102455729A
CN102455729A CN2010105282580A CN201010528258A CN102455729A CN 102455729 A CN102455729 A CN 102455729A CN 2010105282580 A CN2010105282580 A CN 2010105282580A CN 201010528258 A CN201010528258 A CN 201010528258A CN 102455729 A CN102455729 A CN 102455729A
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check code
information
serial signal
signal control
content data
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CN2010105282580A
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Chinese (zh)
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李宗学
陈勇廷
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Feature Integration Technology Inc
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Feature Integration Technology Inc
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Priority to CN2010105282580A priority Critical patent/CN102455729A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a serial signal control method and a serial signal control device, which can change the working voltage of a voltage modulator by capturing and correcting information transmission between an integration circuit device and the voltage modulator. By adopting the control method and the control device, the integration circuit device is forced to resend information under a system with a real-time operating mode in a way of check code correction, and the information transmission content between the integration circuit device and the voltage modulator is corrected according to requirements by utilizing a time interval that the integration circuit device resents the information, so as to provide different working voltages in a flexible and customized operating mode.

Description

Serial signal control method and device thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of through capturing and revise the information transmission between an IC apparatus and a voltage modulation device, reach serial signal control method and the control device thereof that changes voltage modulation device output services voltage.
Background technology
In an electronic system; Power supply unit (for example: alternating current 110 volts civil power) receives a higher voltage level; The direct current of exporting a lower voltage level (for example: 3.3 volts) through a voltage modulation device again is to electronic system; With (for example: central processing unit (CentralProcessing Unit, CPU) required WV as each IC apparatus in the electronic system.
Central processing unit different operating load (loading) down corresponding different power demand, when the operating load of central processing unit was big more, required WV was big more, that is proportional between the two relation.For instance; When central processing unit desire execution one needs the image processing program of a large amount of computings; Central processing unit influences the high capacity that handling procedure causes according to carrying out this; Send a solicited message to voltage modulation device, notice voltage modulation device provides higher WV, makes the execution usefulness of central processing unit be able to promote.Otherwise, to accomplish and should influence handling procedure when central processing unit, the load of central processing unit is reduced to low load, a central processing unit request signal to the voltage modulation device of then can redispatching, notice voltage modulation device provides lower WV, to promote the efficient with ability.
In addition; Along with the central processing unit function from strength to strength; Transmission solicited message to the voltage modulation device that at present known central processing unit also can be in good time, the load condition of inquiry voltage modulation device are (for example: the working temperature of voltage modulation device) adjust the supply of WV.For instance, if its working temperature of voltage modulation device response central processing unit is too high, central processing unit can reduce the frequency of operation or the WV of electronic system, to guarantee the degree of stability of whole electronic system.
Communication between but above-mentioned central processing unit and the voltage modulation device be one in real time the running (Real-timeOperation) pattern; And the manufacturer that the adjustment mechanism of being set up depends on central processing unit mostly (for example: Intel); Only if change whole central processing unit; Third party's system manufacturer can't fitting property formula be revised adjustment mechanism between the two at all, to meet customized demand.
Therefore; How a kind of method or means are proposed; Need not revise under the situation of central processing unit, can directly go and revise the solicited message that central processing unit is sent to the voltage modulation device, make the voltage modulation device to change the WV that is supplied to central processing unit according to user's demand; Reach more flexible operator scheme, this is to be the relevant speciality field personage target of making great efforts to improve for a long time always.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of through capturing and revise the serial signal control method and the control device thereof of the serial signal that transmits between an IC apparatus and a voltage modulation device.
The serial signal control method that is disclosed according to the present invention is used to revise the solicited message that IC apparatus is sent to the voltage modulation device, to change the WV output of voltage modulation device; Solicited message comprises one first check code and first content data; Control method is that replacing this first check code is one second check code, so that the voltage modulation device responds a negative acknowledgment (Negative Acknowledgement when the IC apparatus transmission has solicited message to the voltage modulation device of first check code; NACK) signal is to IC apparatus; Make IC apparatus resend solicited message, at this moment, control method utilizes IC apparatus to resend the neutral gear of solicited message; Obtain the second content data that a desire is revised; When IC apparatus resend solicited message, displacement first content data were the second content data, and replace a new check code corresponding to the second content data.
Wherein, first content data and second content data can be a voltage identification (VoltageIdentification, VID) information, the WV that the voltage modulation device is exported according to voltage identification information adjustment, IC apparatus can be a central processing unit.
Another serial signal control method that is disclosed according to the present invention; When IC apparatus sends Query Information to a voltage modulation device; Revise the response message of voltage modulation device response IC apparatus; To change the running of this IC apparatus, response message comprises one the 3rd check code and one first reply data.Control method is that replacement the 3rd check code is one the 4th check code; So that IC apparatus erroneous judgement Query Information transmits wrong (because the wrong check code of voltage modulation device response), and then resend Query Information, at this moment; Control method utilizes IC apparatus to resend the neutral gear of Query Information; Obtain second reply data that a desire is revised, when IC apparatus resend Query Information, replacing first reply data was second reply data.
Wherein, IC apparatus can be a central processing unit, and first reply data and second reply data are corresponding to the Query Information that IC apparatus sent, and it can be the information such as voltage, electric current, power or temperature of voltage modulation device.
A serial signal control device that is disclosed according to the present invention; Be transmitted to the serial signal transmission between an IC apparatus and the voltage modulation device in order to acquisition and adjusting; This IC apparatus sends a first information, and this first information comprises one the 5th check code and first content data, and this voltage modulation device responds one second information or one the 3rd information to this IC apparatus according to this first information; The 3rd information comprises one the 6th check code and one first reply data; It is characterized in that this control device this first information of acquisition and the 3rd information, through replacing the 5th check code or the 6th check code, to carry out a setting program or a polling routine.
Wherein, When carrying out this setting program; This control device replaces the 5th check code of this IC apparatus with one the 7th check code; So that after this IC apparatus resend this first information, these first content data of replacing this first information that resends were second content data, and replace a new check code corresponding to the second content data.
Wherein, When carrying out this polling routine; This control device replaces the 6th check code of this voltage modulation device with one the 7th check code; So that after this IC apparatus resend this first information, first reply data of replacing the 3rd information was one second reply data, and replaces the check code of new correspondence second reply data.
Wherein, IC apparatus can be a central processing unit.
Therefore; By above-mentioned control device and control method thereof, the present invention is through revising the mode of check code, under the system of a real-time operating mode; Pressure lets IC apparatus resend information; And utilize IC apparatus to resend the neutral gear of information, revise information content transmitted between IC apparatus and voltage modulation device according to demand, to reach more elasticity and more customized operator scheme.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, but not as to qualification of the present invention.
Description of drawings
The synoptic diagram of Fig. 1 serial signal control device of the present invention;
The synoptic diagram of one embodiment of Fig. 2 serial signal control device of the present invention;
The process flow diagram of first embodiment of Fig. 3 serial signal control method of the present invention;
The process flow diagram of second embodiment of Fig. 4 serial signal control method of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral
10 control device
13 user interfaces
20 IC apparatus
21 voltage modulation devices
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present invention and principle of work are done concrete description:
Please refer to Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 3, Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of serial signal control device of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of first embodiment of serial signal control method of the present invention.Control device 10 is used serial signal control method of the present invention; Through revising the solicited message that IC apparatus 20 is sent to voltage modulation device 21; To change the WV output of voltage modulation device 21, solicited message comprises one first check code and first content data.The information transmission that control device 10, IC apparatus 20 and voltage modulation device are 21 is to utilize chip network (network-on-chip; NoC) framework; What claim again is the framework that System on Chip/SoC bus package transmits; Each information is to be unit with the package in transmission, and transmitting terminal and receiving end through address (address) defines information utilize confirmation signal (Acknowledgement again; Be commonly called as ACK) and negative acknowledgement (Negative Acknowledgement; Be commonly called as NACK or mistake) flow process control (FlowControl) desired information is provided, and this part also belongs to the those of ordinary skill in this case field and knows, does not then tire out the thin portion of the package framework of the information of stating in this.
The serial signal control method comprises:
Step S20: when IC apparatus 20 transmissions have solicited message to the voltage modulation device 21 of first check code; Replacing this first check code is one second check code; So that voltage modulation device 21 response one negative acknowledgement to IC apparatus 20 make IC apparatus 20 resend solicited message;
Step S21: utilize IC apparatus 20 to resend the neutral gear of solicited message, obtain the second content data that a desire is revised; And
Step S22: when IC apparatus 20 resends solicited message; Displacement first content data are the second content data; And to replace second check code be a new check code corresponding to the second content data, lets voltage modulation device 21 change response one confirmation signal and return IC apparatus 20.
Wherein, First content data and second content data can be a voltage identification (VoltageIdentification; VID) information, voltage modulation device 21 WV that adjustment is exported according to the voltage identification information, IC apparatus 20 can be a central processing unit; First check code and second check code can be coordination (Parity Bit) or the unnecessary check code that circulates (Cycle Redundancy Check, CRC).The coordination and the unnecessary check code that circulates are usually used in guaranteeing the correctness of signal transmission between stream oriented device; When the check code that receives and transmit is inequality; Then can be received device and be judged as wrong information transmission;, this knows that wherein principle and application mode are not tired out in this and stated because being the those of ordinary skill in this case field.
In order more to understand the effect of first embodiment, an embodiment that sends solicited message to voltage modulation device 21 with central processing unit describes.When supposing that operating load when IC apparatus 20 (central processing unit) is heavy duty (for example: maximum load capability 90%); IC apparatus 20 can send a solicited message with VID information and give voltage modulation device 21, requires voltage modulation device 21 that a higher WV (for example: 1.33 volts) is provided.
S20 is said according to step; It is one second check code that control method can replace this first check code; And making voltage modulation device 21 response negative acknowledgement to IC apparatus 20 reject this solicited message, 20 of IC apparatus can send solicited message once more.
S21 is said according to step; The present invention's this moment utilizes IC apparatus 20 to resend the neutral gear of solicited message; Obtain the second content data (for example: 1.5 volts) that a desire is revised, wherein, the second content data can obtain through the mode of tabling look-up; One adjustment reference table is stored in the control device 10; Store a pre-defined rule in the adjustment reference table, when receiving the first content data that transmitted by IC apparatus 20, revising the first content data according to the adjustment reference table is the second content data.Perhaps, the user can pass through a system bus operating control device 10, makes the second content data symbols should user's demand, system bus can be but be not limited to a System Management Bus (System Management Bus, SMBus).
S22 is said according to step; When IC apparatus 20 resend solicited message, displacement first content data were the second content data, in other words; Originally IC apparatus 20 is WVs of 1.3 volts of requirements; But the displacement through step S22, voltage modulation device 21 just can provide 1.5 volts WV to IC apparatus 20, to reach the effect of customized and more flexible operator scheme according to the second content data.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of second embodiment of control method of the present invention.The maximum difference of second embodiment and above-mentioned first embodiment is that second embodiment is when IC apparatus 20 sends a Query Information; Be used to revise first response message of voltage modulation device 21 response IC apparatus 20; To change the running of this IC apparatus 20, response message comprises one the 3rd check code and one first reply data.
Control method system comprises:
Step S23: replacing the 3rd check code is one the 4th check code, so that IC apparatus 20 erroneous judgement Query Informations transmit mistake, lets IC apparatus 20 resend Query Information;
Step S24: utilize IC apparatus 20 to resend the neutral gear of Query Information, obtain second reply data that a desire is revised; And
Step S25: when IC apparatus 20 resend Query Information, replacing first reply data was second reply data, and to replace the 3rd check code be a new check code corresponding to second reply data.
Wherein, IC apparatus 20 can be a central processing unit, the Query Information that first reply data and second reply data are sent corresponding to IC apparatus 20, and it can be the information such as voltage, electric current, power or temperature of voltage modulation device 21.
In order more to understand the effect of second embodiment, an embodiment that sends Query Information to voltage modulation device 21 with central processing unit describes.In general; IC apparatus 20 (central processing unit) is for system stability; Can send a Query Information to voltage modulation device 21; The working temperature of desiring to obtain voltage modulation device 21 to be understanding the load state of voltage modulation device, and preset IC apparatus 20 reaches Celsius 90 when spending in the working temperature of voltage modulation device 21, and 20 of IC apparatus can be closed to reduce the load of voltage modulation device 21.
Yet; The response message that is sent according to IC apparatus 20 when voltage modulation device 21; Response message comprises the 3rd check code and first reply data; First reply data is the working temperature (for example: Celsius 80 spend) of voltage modulation device 21, and S23 is said according to step, and the 3rd check code that control method was replaced response message before this is the 4th check code; IC apparatus 20 can think that response message is wrong response message (because check code mistake), and 20 of IC apparatus resend Query Information.
S24 is said according to step, and control method utilizes IC apparatus 20 to resend the neutral gear of Query Information, obtains second reply data that a desire is revised; Yet; The method that obtains second reply data is identical with the step S21 among first embodiment, all can table look-up or obtains second reply data according to user's demand through preset, for example; Second reply data is a 100, does not state so do not tire out in this.
S25 is said according to step; Originally first reply data in the response message (80 degree Celsius) can be replaced into second reply data (100), and at this moment, IC apparatus 20 can be cheated; The working temperature that takes for voltage modulation device 21 is too high; And then IC apparatus 20 closed, this measure can be avoided the overheated problem of voltage modulation device 21, makes system more stable.
Please refer to shown in Figure 1; Control device 10 is transmitted to the serial signal transmission between an IC apparatus 20 and the voltage modulation device 21 in order to acquisition and adjusting; IC apparatus 20 sends a first information, and the first information comprises one the 5th check code and first content data, and voltage modulation device 21 responds one second information or one the 3rd information to IC apparatus 20 according to the first information; The 3rd information comprises one the 6th check code and one first reply data; It is characterized in that the serial signal control device 10 acquisition first information and the 3rd information, through replacing the 5th check code or the 6th check code, to carry out a setting program or a polling routine.
Wherein, When carrying out setting program; Voltage modulation device 21 responds second information according to the first information, and control device 10 is with the 5th check code of one the 7th check code replacement IC apparatus 20, after making IC apparatus 20 resend the first information; The first content data of the first information that resends of displacement are second content data, and to replace the 5th check code be a new check code corresponding to the second content data.
Wherein, When carrying out polling routine; Voltage modulation device 21 responds the 3rd information according to the first information, and control device 10 replaces the 6th check code of voltage modulation device 21 with one the 7th check code, so that after IC apparatus 20 resends the first information; First reply data of replacing the 3rd information is one second reply data, and to replace the 6th check code be a new check code corresponding to second reply data.
Wherein, IC apparatus 20 can be a central processing unit.When setting program, the first information and second information are respectively solicited message and the negative acknowledgement that first embodiment is disclosed in the above-mentioned control method; When polling routine, the first information and the 3rd information are respectively Query Information and the response message that second embodiment is disclosed in the above-mentioned control method.First check code and second check code can be coordination or circulate unnecessary check code.
Control device 10 also comprises an adjustment reference table, stores a pre-defined rule in the adjustment reference table, to set the second content data or second reply data.
Please refer to shown in Figure 2; Fig. 2 is that controller is except revising the content-data according to the adjustment reference table; Control device 10 also can comprise a user interface 13; User interface 13 is set the second content data or second reply data through a system bus for a user, makes content meet user's demand.
In sum; The present invention, forces to let IC apparatus 20 resend information through revising the mode of check code under the system of a real-time operating mode; And utilization resends the neutral gear of information; According to the content-data of demand modification IC apparatus 20 solicited messages, perhaps revise the reply data that voltage modulation device 21 is sent, to reach more elasticity and more customized operator scheme.
Certainly; The present invention also can have other various embodiments; Under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; Those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. a serial signal control method is characterized in that, comprising:
When IC apparatus transmission has solicited message to a voltage modulation device of one first check code and first content data; Replace this first check code with one second check code; Let this voltage modulation device respond a negative acknowledgement, so that this IC apparatus resends this solicited message;
Obtain second content data; And
When this IC apparatus resends this solicited message, with these first content data of this second content data replacement.
2. serial signal control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, these first content data and second content data are a voltage identification information.
3. serial signal control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this first check code and this second check code are with the bit format or the unnecessary check code form that circulates.
4. serial signal control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this IC apparatus is a central processing unit.
5. serial signal control method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The step that obtains these second content data is the mode through inquiry one adjustment reference table; Store a pre-defined rule in this adjustment reference table, according to this pre-defined rule and these second content data of this first content data setting.
6. serial signal control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, obtains the step of these second content data, and a user can set these second content data through a system bus.
7. a serial signal control method is characterized in that, comprising:
When an IC apparatus sends Query Information to a voltage modulation device; This voltage modulation device sends when having a response message of one the 3rd check code and one first reply data; Replace the 3rd check code with one the 4th check code, so that this IC apparatus is judged this Query Information transmission mistake by accident and resend this Query Information;
Obtain one second reply data; And
When this IC apparatus resend this Query Information, replacing this first reply data was this second reply data.
8. serial signal control method according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; This first reply data and this second reply data be corresponding to this Query Information that this IC apparatus sent, voltage, electric current, power or temperature that this first reply data and this second reply data are this voltage modulation device.
9. serial signal control method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the 3rd check code and the 4th check code are with the bit format or the unnecessary check code form that circulates.
10. serial signal control method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, this IC apparatus is a central processing unit.
11. serial signal control method according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; The step that obtains this second reply data is the mode through inquiry one adjustment reference table; Store a pre-defined rule in the adjustment reference table, set this second reply data according to this pre-defined rule and this first reply data.
12. serial signal control method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, obtains the step of this second reply data, a user can set this second reply data through a system bus.
13. serial signal control device; Be transmitted to the serial signal transmission between an IC apparatus and the voltage modulation device in order to acquisition and adjusting, this IC apparatus system sends a first information, and this first information comprises one the 5th check code and first content data; This voltage modulation device responds one second information or one the 3rd information to this IC apparatus according to this first information; The 3rd information comprises one the 6th check code and one first reply data, it is characterized in that this serial signal control device this first information of acquisition and the 3rd information; Through replacing the 5th check code or the 6th check code, to carry out a setting program or a polling routine;
Wherein, When carrying out this setting program; This voltage modulation device is according to this this second information of first information response; This serial signal control device replaces the 5th check code of this IC apparatus with one the 7th check code, so that after this IC apparatus resend this first information, these first content data of replacing this first information that resends were second content data; And
When carrying out this polling routine; This voltage modulation device is according to this first information response the 3rd information; This serial signal control device replaces the 6th check code of this voltage modulation device with one the 7th check code; So that after this IC apparatus resend this first information, this first reply data of replacing the 3rd information was one second reply data.
14. serial signal control device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the 5th check code, the 6th check code and the 7th check code are with the bit format or the unnecessary check code form that circulates.
15. serial signal control device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, this IC apparatus is a central processing unit.
16. serial signal control device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises an adjustment reference table.
17. serial signal control device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises a user interface, this user interface is set these second content data or this second reply data through a system bus for a user.
CN2010105282580A 2010-10-21 2010-10-21 Serial signal control method and serial signal control device Pending CN102455729A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11203163A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Information processor and its applied-voltage control method
US20040128565A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-01 Intel Corporation (A Delaware Corporation) System for driving clock signal over a bus for a slave device
CN1514320A (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-21 英特尔公司 Dynamic voltage transition
TW200532562A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-01 Integrated Technology Express Inc Voltage adjusting apparatus, module and method being able to adjust voltage dynamic
CN101424968A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-05-06 祥硕科技股份有限公司 Method for conversing electric voltage identification code of MPU and computer system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11203163A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Information processor and its applied-voltage control method
CN1514320A (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-21 英特尔公司 Dynamic voltage transition
US20040128565A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-01 Intel Corporation (A Delaware Corporation) System for driving clock signal over a bus for a slave device
TW200532562A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-01 Integrated Technology Express Inc Voltage adjusting apparatus, module and method being able to adjust voltage dynamic
CN101424968A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-05-06 祥硕科技股份有限公司 Method for conversing electric voltage identification code of MPU and computer system

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Application publication date: 20120516