CN102454244A - Special-shaped building block capable of preventing laying joint from cracking - Google Patents
Special-shaped building block capable of preventing laying joint from cracking Download PDFInfo
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- CN102454244A CN102454244A CN2010105190606A CN201010519060A CN102454244A CN 102454244 A CN102454244 A CN 102454244A CN 2010105190606 A CN2010105190606 A CN 2010105190606A CN 201010519060 A CN201010519060 A CN 201010519060A CN 102454244 A CN102454244 A CN 102454244A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special-shaped building block capable of preventing laying joints from cracking, which comprises: a main body with a cavity communicating up and down; an accessory body which is connected with the main body as a whole and has an inclined plane. The top surface and the bottom surface of the main body are planes, and symmetric tiepiece grooves are disposed on the top surface and the bottom surface. When the special-shaped building block with the main body and the accessory body of the invention is used for constructing a wall, adjacent building blocks are laid together and are inverted with each other, therefore the inclined planes of the adjacent building blocks are pressed against each other; the mutual pressing effect can prevent the masonry joints between the accessory bodies from cracking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building unit, particularly a kind of deformed block that prevents the puzzle joint cracking.
Background technology
Building brick or building block are the important components that forms building masonry wall, and brick or the building block used at present are generally cuboid, such as cuboid or square.Build a wall usually to adopt and go up interlaced arrangement brick or building block down and bond together, the slit is the puzzle joint that material (like cement) forms of bonding between adjacent bricks or the building block, in case the material of bonding is dry and cracked, will cause the puzzle joint cracking.If the puzzle joint cracking is slight, then ventilative easily, if the puzzle joint serious cracking then can cause the body of wall fracture.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of deformed block that can effectively prevent the puzzle joint cracking.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this, a kind of deformed block comprises:
Main body with up/down perforation cavity;
Connect as one and have the body that attaches on inclined-plane with main body.
This deformed block that has main body and attach body of the present invention is when wall constructed, and adjacent block is inverted block together each other, makes the adjacent inclined-plane that attaches body press each other, and this effect of pressing each other can prevent to attach the puzzle joint cracking between the body.
Wherein, the end face of said main body and bottom surface are the plane, and have symmetrical lacing wire groove at end face and bottom surface.
Wherein, said to attach body be two, and symmetrically or to the non-both sides that are connected main body with claiming.
Wherein, said to attach body be three, and be connected to three sides of main body.
Wherein, said to attach body be four, and be connected to four sides of main body.
Wherein, the body that attaches that connects main body is a hexahedron, and its end face is the inclined-plane, and all the other five be the plane, and wherein said attach body and connect the main body vertical side, and the angle of the inclined-plane that attaches body and said main body vertical side between 90 spend spend to 180 between.
Wherein, two said attaches the same vertical side that body connects main body, and said two are attached and have gap slot between the body.
Wherein, the cavity of said main body is a plurality of parallel elongated cavity.
Wherein, the cavity of said main body is I-shaped cavity, and said two are attached the sandwich chamber that body has up/down perforation and is communicated with two long chambeies of said I-shaped cavity respectively, and said gap slot is communicated with the secondary cavity that is positioned at the main body outside.
Wherein, main body does not connect and attaches at least one side of body and be trapezoidal faces, arcwall face or waveform face.
Compared with prior art, deformed block of the present invention can accomplish in wall constructed effectively to prevent that puzzle joint from being step-like cracking, and high insulating effect, but also constructing concrete stem stem, constructional column or the like simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of deformed block first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 utilizes the wall constructed sketch map of deformed block first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of deformed block second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of deformed block the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of deformed block the 4th embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of deformed block the 5th embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the sketch map of deformed block the 6th embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the sketch map of deformed block the 7th embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the sketch map of deformed block the 8th embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the sketch map of deformed block the 9th embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the sketch map of deformed block the tenth embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the sketch map of deformed block the 11 embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 has shown deformed block first embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, deformed block of the present invention comprises: the main body 1 with up/down perforation cavity 7; And connect as one with main body 1 and have an inclined-plane 5 attach body 2.The end face of main body 1 and bottom surface are for being preferably the plane
The body 2 that attaches that connects main body 1 is hexahedron; Its end face is inclined-plane 5; All the other five is the plane; Wherein said attach the bottom surface of body 2 and the bottom surface of main body 1 is in same plane, and the one of which side connects on the main body vertical side, and the angle of the inclined-plane that attaches body 2 and said main body vertical side is between 90 degree are spent to 180.And attach the height of the height of body 2 less than main body 1.
Specifically, the and arranged on left and right sides of main body 1 shown in Figure 1 has vertical plane 4, and the bottom of vertical plane 4 has and attaches body 2, attaches body 2 and has inclined-plane 5, and there is end vertical plane 65 lower ends, inclined-plane, and the height of end vertical plane 6 is lower than the height of vertical plane 4; The upper end horizontal plane of main body 1 has the cavity 7 of up/down perforation.
Attach body 2 and can have two, three or 4.For having two deformed blocks that attach body 2, two are attached that body is claimed ground (referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 9) or to the non-both sides (referring to Fig. 8 and Figure 10) that are connected main body 1 with claiming.For having three deformed blocks that attach body 2, three are attached three sides (referring to Fig. 7 and Figure 11) that body 3 is connected to main body 1.For having four deformed blocks that attach body 2, four are attached four sides (referring to Fig. 6) that body 2 is connected to main body 1.
Fig. 2 has shown and has utilized the wall constructed situation of deformed block first embodiment of the present invention; In construction; Can fill out in the cavity 7 to put and have cellular block 13 with types of being pressed into such as the tangerine bar of pulverizing and land plaster, lime mortars; Also can fill out and put foam block (or pouring heat insulating material), so that construct heat-preserving wall with cellular hole.In addition, when wall constructed, dock with the vertical plane 4 of another piece building block with the end vertical plane 6 of mortar with a building block, the inclined-plane 5 usefulness mortars of two building blocks paste identical mutually, the main cavity 7 corresponding perforations of epithelium and the main body 1 of hypodermis building block.
On the other hand; For strengthen region of interest bearing capacity and body of wall mutual be connected firm; When wall constructed, also can in main cavity 7, be built into the concrete-core column (not shown) by placing of concrete, construct constructional column at wall corner, T-shaped wall, cross wall positions such as (cross walls not shown in the figures); In main cavity 7, insert reinforcing cage 14 and placing of concrete, promptly be built into constructional column.
From Fig. 2, be not difficult to find out the body of wall that utilizes deformed block of the present invention constructed, the mutual up and down oblique and vertical interlaced of puzzle joint is connected building block each other and constitutes integral body, can not cause puzzle joint to be the phenomenon of step-like cracking.As utilize lacing wire groove 3 to place reinforcing bar, can make the mutual interlock of building block better.
Fig. 3 has shown deformed block second embodiment of the present invention, and this second embodiment is with the difference of first embodiment: be connected two in the same vertical side of main body 1 and attach body 2, promptly former and later two shown in Fig. 2 attach body 2.Two gap slots 9 that attach to have up/down perforation between the body 2, so that when wall constructed, can in gap slot 9, water, fill or insert heat insulating material, thereby cold (heat) bridge phenomenon of minimizing building block improves heat insulation effect.
Fig. 4 has shown the third embodiment of the present invention, and the difference of the 3rd embodiment and second embodiment is: the main cavity of main body 17 is a plurality of strip cavitys, so as in its cavity, can to water, fill insulant material, to strengthen the block insulation effect.
Fig. 5 has shown the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the difference of the 4th embodiment and second embodiment is: the cavity 7 of main body 1 is I-shaped shape cavity, has the secondary cavity 10 of up/down perforation in the left and right outside of cavity; The same side of main body connects two and attaches the gap slot 9 that 2, two of bodies attach to have up/down perforation between the body 2, and gap slot 9 is interconnected with secondary cavity 10; Two inclined-planes 5 that attach body 2 have the sandwich chamber 11 of up/down perforation, and sandwich chamber 11 is interconnected with the vast sky chamber of I-shaped shape.
This kind structure can make building block have basically no " cold (heat) bridge ", can reach the effect of structure self-heat-insulation basically.The manufacturing technique requirent of this kind building block is strict.
Fig. 6 has shown the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and the 5th embodiment is used to construct cross wall structure post, is characterized in: the upper end horizontal plane of main body 1 is square, and the main cavity 7 of main body 1 also is a square cavities; The bottom of the and arranged on left and right sides vertical plane 4 of main body 1 has and attaches body 2; Have too in the forward and backward both sides of main body 1 and to attach body 2; In other words, side has and attaches body 2 around the main body 1, and four jiaos of main body 1 expose.
Fig. 7 has shown the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and the 6th embodiment is used to construct T-shaped wall structure post, is characterized in: side around the main body 1 is had the building block that attaches body 2; Cut one of them and attach body 2; That is to say that three sides of main body 1 have and attach body 2, four jiaos of main body 1 expose.
Fig. 8 has shown the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and the 7th embodiment is used for wall constructed corner constructional column, is characterized in: side around the main body 1 is had the building block that attaches body 2, cut wherein adjoining two and attach body 2.That is to say that two adjoining sides of main body 1 have and attach body 2, four jiaos of main body 1 expose.
In above-mentioned the 5th, the 6th and the 7th embodiment, when body of wall is constructed certain height, in the cavity 7 of main body 1, insert reinforcing cage 14 (referring to Fig. 2), placing of concrete can be constructed constructional column.
Fig. 9 has shown the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is used to afforest roof of storied building body of wall all around.Wherein, the main cavity 7 of main body 1 is the toroidal cavity, utilizes the toroidal cavity to lay flowerpot or ridging plantation tree, spend; The upper end horizontal plane of main body 1 has subsequent use hole 12 for four jiaos, and subsequent use hole 12 can be used for erectting the body of wall barrier.
Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12 have shown the 9th, the tenth and the 11 embodiment of the present invention respectively.。
In the 9th embodiment shown in Figure 10, it is trapezoidal that main body 1 does not connect the side that attaches body 2.The external sight of the exterior wall that utilizes this embodiment to construct is attractive in appearance, and can play the noiseproof effect.
In the tenth embodiment shown in Figure 11, it is arc that main body 1 does not connect the side that attaches body 2.The external sight of the exterior wall that utilizes this embodiment to construct is attractive in appearance, and can play the noiseproof effect.
In the 11 embodiment shown in Figure 12, it is waveform that main body 1 does not connect the side that attaches body 2.The external sight of the exterior wall that utilizes this embodiment to construct is attractive in appearance, and can play the noiseproof effect.
In sum; Since deformed block of the present invention be provided with can press each other attach body 2, thereby can when using building block wall constructed, avoid the puzzle joint cracking of building block; And can come to construct easily constructional column through in the cavity 7 of main body 1, placing reinforcing cage 14; Perhaps, construct heat-preserving wall through in cavity 7, placing cellular block 13.
Although preceding text specify the present invention, the invention is not restricted to this, those skilled in the art of the present technique can carry out various modifications according to principle of the present invention.Therefore, all modifications of doing according to the principle of the invention all are to be understood that to falling into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. deformed block that can prevent puzzle joint cracking is characterized in that comprising:
Main body (1) with up/down perforation cavity (7);
Connect as one with main body (1) and have an inclined-plane (5) attach body (2).
2. deformed block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the end face of said main body (1) and bottom surface are the plane, and has symmetrical lacing wire groove (3) at end face and bottom surface.
3. deformed block according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said to attach body (2) be two, and symmetrically or to the non-both sides that are connected main body (1) with claiming.
4. deformed block according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said to attach body (2) be three, and be connected to three sides of main body (1).
5. deformed block according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said to attach body (2) be four, and be connected to four sides of main body (1).
6. according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 described deformed blocks; It is characterized in that; The body (2) that attaches that connects main body (1) is a hexahedron, and its end face is the inclined-plane, and all the other five is the plane; Wherein said attach (2) sides of body and connect on the main body vertical side, and the angle of the inclined-plane that attaches body (2) and said main body vertical side is between 90 degree are spent to 180.
7. deformed block according to claim 6 is characterized in that, two said attaches the same vertical side that body (2) connects main body (1), and said two are attached and have gap slot (9) between the body (2).
8. deformed block according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the cavity (7) of said main body (1) is a plurality of parallel elongated cavity.
9. deformed block according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; The cavity (7) of said main body (1) is I-shaped cavity; Said two are attached the sandwich chamber (11) that body (2) has up/down perforation and is communicated with two long chambeies of said I-shaped cavity respectively, and said gap slot (9) is communicated with the secondary cavity (10) that is positioned at main body (1) outside.
10. according to claim 3 or 4 described deformed blocks, it is characterized in that main body (1) does not connect attaches at least one side of body (2) and be trapezoidal faces, arcwall face or waveform face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105190606A CN102454244A (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2010-10-26 | Special-shaped building block capable of preventing laying joint from cracking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105190606A CN102454244A (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2010-10-26 | Special-shaped building block capable of preventing laying joint from cracking |
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| CN102454244A true CN102454244A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010105190606A Pending CN102454244A (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2010-10-26 | Special-shaped building block capable of preventing laying joint from cracking |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104929153A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-23 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Basement exterior wall structure and construction method thereof |
| CN105696743A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-22 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Non-standard building block and building method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-10-26 CN CN2010105190606A patent/CN102454244A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104929153A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-23 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Basement exterior wall structure and construction method thereof |
| CN105696743A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-22 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Non-standard building block and building method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120516 |