CN102444920A - Improved structure of furnace body - Google Patents
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- CN102444920A CN102444920A CN2010102975309A CN201010297530A CN102444920A CN 102444920 A CN102444920 A CN 102444920A CN 2010102975309 A CN2010102975309 A CN 2010102975309A CN 201010297530 A CN201010297530 A CN 201010297530A CN 102444920 A CN102444920 A CN 102444920A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSTOHTVURMFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [C].O=[Si]=O VSTOHTVURMFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种炉体改良结构,尤指一种应用于炉体隔热、降温及维持炉体内高温热效率结构的炉体改良结构。The invention relates to an improved structure of a furnace body, in particular to an improved structure of a furnace body applied to heat insulation, cooling and maintaining high temperature thermal efficiency structure of the furnace body.
背景技术 Background technique
按目前公知的家用或工业炉具结构,其保温隔热的壁面是以金属复层夹设保温隔热材,或于金属复层外设置保温隔热材,以间隔的方式减低金属复层外表面的温度,如专利证书号第M330350、M343690、M356789及M301629等专利案,亦有于金属复层内设置真空层或惰性空气层的隔热结构,通过真空层或惰性空气层的隔绝,以降低金属复层外表面的温度,如专利证书号第M 360911及专利公告号381005与319684等专利案,且上述炉具于壁面的金属复层以一般螺丝或金属折边包边框的方式结合固定,然炉具结构的炉心于加温时,其热源温度高达600~800度,而金属复层依上述的方式结合固定,使金属复层间结合的边框接触面积大,令其热传量增高而无法有效降温,该金属折边包边框的方式其璧面虽有降温,但经测试仍维持在244280度左右的高温,另金属复层以一般螺丝方式结合固定其璧面亦有降温,但经测试仍维持在221~245度左右的高温,故公知以木碳与瓦斯为热源的炉具结构,因使用时所产生的高温,并未如其所述具断热效果,仅具有区段式的降温,故无法有效于室内使用。According to the currently known structures of household or industrial stoves, the heat-insulating walls are sandwiched by metal cladding with heat-insulating materials, or heat-insulating materials are arranged outside the metal cladding, and the outer surface of the metal cladding is reduced by intervals. The temperature of the surface, such as Patent No. M330350, M343690, M356789 and M301629, also has a heat insulation structure with a vacuum layer or an inert air layer in the metal clad layer. Reduce the temperature of the outer surface of the metal cladding, such as patent certificate No. M 360911 and patent announcement Nos. 381005 and 319684, and the metal cladding on the wall of the above-mentioned stove is combined and fixed by ordinary screws or a metal hemming frame However, when the furnace core of the furnace structure is heated, the temperature of the heat source is as high as 600-800 degrees, and the metal clad layers are combined and fixed in the above-mentioned way, so that the contact area of the frame between the metal clad layers is large, and the heat transfer rate is increased. However, the temperature cannot be effectively lowered. Although the method of metal folding and enclosing the frame reduces the temperature of the wall surface, it still maintains a high temperature of about 244,280 degrees after testing. In addition, the metal cladding is fixed by ordinary screws. The temperature of the wall surface is also reduced, but After testing, it still maintains a high temperature of about 221-245 degrees. Therefore, the known stove structure that uses charcoal and gas as heat sources does not have a heat-insulating effect as described, and only has a segmented structure due to the high temperature generated during use. cooling, so it cannot be effectively used indoors.
另目前公知的家用或工业炉具结构,其亦有于壁面设置有水冷降温管或回收余热产生热水,即于壁面的内周缘环设复数圈相衔接且向上延伸的环绕水管,于该环绕水管上端部设有一上开口,或于炉具的壁面密闭中空部区隔形成一相互连通的水道,且该水道的首、末端分别连接一入水管及一出水管,经由上述的环绕水管及水道,将进行过热交换的热水排出,以降低炉具壁面的温度,如专利证书号第M296668及专利公告号411831的专利案,然以上述方式降温的炉具其璧面的温度虽可达理想温度,但其需以抽水马达及出、入水管作用,该结构的生产及维修费用高,不合乎环保绿能意识,且对炉体加热散发出的高温干燥空气,无法提供增加湿润度的保护人体呼吸器官效果,亦无法有效于室内使用,且该炉体内所产生第一高温无法有效维持。In addition, currently known household or industrial stove structures also have water-cooled cooling pipes installed on the wall or waste heat is recovered to generate hot water, that is, a plurality of circles of connected and upwardly extending surrounding water pipes are arranged on the inner peripheral edge of the wall, and around the surrounding water pipes An upper opening is provided at the upper end of the water pipe, or an interconnected water channel is formed at the closed hollow part of the wall of the stove, and the head and end of the water channel are respectively connected to a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. , the hot water that has been subjected to heat exchange is discharged to reduce the temperature of the wall surface of the stove, such as the patent case of the patent certificate No. M296668 and the patent announcement No. 411831. However, the temperature of the wall surface of the stove cooled in the above-mentioned way can reach ideal temperature, but it needs to use the pumping motor and the water inlet and outlet pipes. The production and maintenance costs of this structure are high, which is not in line with environmental protection and green energy awareness, and the high temperature and dry air emitted by the furnace heating cannot provide protection for increasing humidity. The effect of human respiratory organs also cannot be effectively used indoors, and the first high temperature produced in the furnace body cannot be effectively maintained.
综上所述,兹将先前技术的公知结构所存在问题列述如下:In summary, the problems existing in the known structures of the prior art are listed as follows:
1.使用安全性差:其壁面以金属复层夹设保温隔热材,或于金属复层内设置真空层或惰性空气层,亦或于壁面设有热交换的环绕水管及水道,然其无法有效降低金属复层外壁面的温度,该外壁面仍处长期高温,且持续因加温而由壁面周围散出,故其使用安全性差。1. Poor use safety: the wall is sandwiched by metal cladding with thermal insulation materials, or a vacuum layer or an inert air layer is set in the metal cladding, or surrounding water pipes and water channels for heat exchange are installed on the wall, but it cannot Effectively reduce the temperature of the outer wall surface of the metal clad layer. The outer wall surface is still at a high temperature for a long time, and continues to radiate from the surrounding wall surface due to heating, so its safety in use is poor.
2.使用热效率低:其壁面上方散出高温与干燥的空气,令使用者身体及肺部的水分被吸收,同时带走大量的热量,使炉具内加温区的第一温度降低,若仅设有热交换的环绕水管及水道而未设断热层,则加温的时间需要加倍延长,故其使用效率低。2. Low thermal efficiency: high temperature and dry air are emitted from the top of the wall, which absorbs the moisture in the user's body and lungs, and at the same time takes away a large amount of heat, reducing the first temperature of the heating zone in the stove. If there are only surrounding water pipes and water channels for heat exchange but no thermal insulation layer, the heating time needs to be doubled, so its use efficiency is low.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明有鉴于公知炉具结构以人体触碰时使用安全性差、炉具四周空气过于高温干燥及使用热效率低的问题,而提出一种炉体改良结构。The present invention proposes an improved structure of the furnace body in view of the problems that the known furnace structure is poor in use safety when touched by the human body, the air around the furnace is too high-temperature and dry, and the thermal efficiency of use is low.
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种炉体改良结构,其是由一炉体及一盖体所构成,该炉体设有一壁面部、数热源部及一待加热部,而壁面部设有一内壁及一外壁,而该内壁与外壁以数浮嵌连接件连结结合,并于内壁、外壁及数浮嵌连接件间设置有低传导系数元件,且炉体所设热源部的热源系为炭火、木材火、瓦斯火或电热火,其盖体系盖设于炉体上方,通过内壁与外壁间所设数浮嵌连接件,使热源部所产生的高温热传导距离延长并减少热传导的接触面积,并经内壁与外壁间所设低传导系数元件降低导热率,使炉体壁面部的外壁降至第二温度,同时维持炉体内待加热部的稳定第一高温,再经由一或数层的水冷槽,配合降温水盘、陶瓷漆层及低传导系数材料层,使炉体外壁降至第三或四温度,使其外壁人体可安全碰触并于室内使用,以达使用安全性佳及加湿、加温效率高的功效。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of the furnace body, which is composed of a furnace body and a cover body. and an outer wall, and the inner wall and the outer wall are connected by a number of floating connectors, and a low-conductivity element is arranged between the inner wall, the outer wall and the number of floating connectors, and the heat source of the heat source part of the furnace body is charcoal fire, For wood fire, gas fire or electric fire, the cover system is set on the top of the furnace body, through the number of floating connectors set between the inner wall and the outer wall, the high-temperature heat conduction distance generated by the heat source part is extended and the contact area of heat conduction is reduced. The thermal conductivity is reduced by the low-conductivity element set between the inner wall and the outer wall, so that the outer wall of the furnace body wall surface drops to the second temperature, and at the same time maintains the stable first high temperature of the part to be heated in the furnace body, and then passes through one or several layers of water-cooled tanks , with the cooling water tray, ceramic paint layer and low conductivity material layer, the outer wall of the furnace can be reduced to the third or fourth temperature, so that the outer wall can be safely touched by the human body and used indoors, so as to achieve good use safety and humidification. The effect of high heating efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下具体技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following specific technical solutions:
一种炉体改良结构,其包括:An improved structure of a furnace body, comprising:
一炉体,该炉体设有至少一壁面部,而炉体内设有数热源部及一待加热部,且所述壁面部设有一内壁及一外壁,该内壁与外壁以数浮嵌连接件连结结合,而内壁、外壁及数浮嵌连接件间设置有低传导系数元件。A furnace body, the furnace body is provided with at least one wall surface, and the furnace body is provided with several heat source parts and a portion to be heated, and the wall surface is provided with an inner wall and an outer wall, and the inner wall and the outer wall are connected by several floating connectors Combined, and low conductivity elements are arranged between the inner wall, outer wall and several floating connectors.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该浮嵌连接件呈U形。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the floating embedded connector is U-shaped.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该浮嵌连接件呈波浪形。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the floating embedded connector is wave-shaped.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该浮嵌连接件呈弹簧圈形。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the floating embedded connector is in the shape of a spring coil.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该浮嵌连接件呈直线形。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the floating embedded connector is linear.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体的上方设有一盖体。In the improved structure of the furnace body, a cover is provided above the furnace body.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体的热源部上方设有一盖体。In the improved structure of the furnace body, a cover is provided above the heat source part of the furnace body.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体的待加热部上方设有一盖体。In the improved structure of the furnace body, a cover is provided above the portion to be heated of the furnace body.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该浮嵌连接件为耐热金属线材。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the floating embedded connector is a heat-resistant metal wire.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该浮嵌连接件为耐热陶瓷螺丝。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the floating embedded connector is a heat-resistant ceramic screw.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体的壁面部外侧涂布设有一陶瓷漆表层部。The improved structure of the furnace body, wherein, the outer side of the wall of the furnace body is coated with a surface layer of ceramic paint.
另一种炉体改良结构,其包括:Another improved structure of the furnace body, which includes:
一炉体,该炉体设有至少一壁面部,而炉体内设有数热源部及一待加热部,且壁面部设有一内壁及一外壁,该内壁与外壁以数浮嵌连接件连结结合,而内壁、外壁及数浮嵌连接件间设置有低传导系数元件,另壁面部外侧绕设有一水冷槽,该水冷槽绕设于壁面部的外侧,且该水冷槽的外侧设有一低传导系数材料层部,而水冷槽填入冷却水。A furnace body, the furnace body is provided with at least one wall surface, and the furnace body is provided with several heat source parts and a heated part, and the wall surface is provided with an inner wall and an outer wall, and the inner wall and the outer wall are connected by several floating connectors, The inner wall, the outer wall, and the floating connectors are provided with low-conductivity elements, and a water-cooling groove is arranged around the outer surface of the wall. The material layer part, and the water cooling tank is filled with cooling water.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该浮嵌连接件为耐热金属线材。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the floating embedded connector is a heat-resistant metal wire.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该浮嵌连接件为耐热陶瓷螺丝。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the floating embedded connector is a heat-resistant ceramic screw.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体的上方设有一盖体。In the improved structure of the furnace body, a cover is provided above the furnace body.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体的热源部上方设有一盖体。In the improved structure of the furnace body, a cover is provided above the heat source part of the furnace body.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体的待加热部上方设有一盖体。In the improved structure of the furnace body, a cover is provided above the portion to be heated of the furnace body.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该低传导系数材料层部外侧绕设有至少一水冷槽。In the improved structure of the furnace body, at least one water-cooling tank is arranged around the outer side of the low-conductivity material layer.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体的水冷槽外所设低传导系数材料层部为空气层。The improved structure of the furnace body, wherein, the low-conductivity material layer outside the water-cooling tank of the furnace body is an air layer.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体的水冷槽外所设低传导系数材料层部为玻璃棉层。The improved structure of the furnace body, wherein, the low-conductivity material layer outside the water-cooling tank of the furnace body is a glass wool layer.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体设有一进气部。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the furnace body is provided with an air inlet.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该进气部设于所述炉体的底侧。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the air intake part is arranged on the bottom side of the furnace body.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该进气部设于所述炉体的壁面部。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the air inlet portion is arranged on the wall surface of the furnace body.
第三种炉体改良结构,其包括:The third improved structure of the furnace body, which includes:
一炉体,该炉体设有至少一壁面部,而炉体内设有数热源部及一待加热部,且壁面部设有一内壁及一外壁,该内壁与外壁以数浮嵌连接件连结结合,而内壁、外壁及数浮嵌连接件间设置有低传导系数元件,另壁面部设有一水冷槽,该水冷槽填入冷却水;以及A furnace body, the furnace body is provided with at least one wall surface, and the furnace body is provided with several heat source parts and a heated part, and the wall surface is provided with an inner wall and an outer wall, and the inner wall and the outer wall are connected by several floating connectors, A low-conductivity element is arranged between the inner wall, the outer wall and the floating connectors, and a water-cooling groove is arranged on the surface of the other wall, and the water-cooling groove is filled with cooling water; and
一盖体,该盖体设有一卡制缘部及一延伸缘部,且盖体盖设于炉体上方,而盖体的卡制缘部卡制于炉体的上缘,且盖体的延伸缘部则延伸入炉体的壁面部所设水冷槽中。A cover, the cover is provided with a clamping edge and an extending edge, and the cover is set on the top of the furnace body, and the clamping edge of the cover is clamped on the upper edge of the furnace body, and the cover The extended edge extends into the water cooling groove provided on the wall surface of the furnace body.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体的水冷槽绕设于壁面部的上方。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the water-cooling tank of the furnace body is wound above the wall surface.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体的水冷槽绕设于壁面部的外侧。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the water-cooling tank of the furnace body is arranged around the outside of the wall surface.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该浮嵌连接件为耐热金属线材。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the floating embedded connector is a heat-resistant metal wire.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该浮嵌连接件为耐热陶瓷螺丝。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the floating embedded connector is a heat-resistant ceramic screw.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该炉体设有一进气部,而炉体的下方设有一降温水盘,该降温水盘供炉体的底侧置入,而降温水盘填入冷却水。The improved structure of the furnace body, wherein, the furnace body is provided with an air intake portion, and a cooling water pan is provided below the furnace body, the cooling water pan is inserted into the bottom side of the furnace body, and the cooling water pan is filled in for cooling water.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该进气部设于炉体的底侧。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the air intake part is arranged on the bottom side of the furnace body.
所述的炉体改良结构,其中,该进气部设于炉体的壁面部。In the improved structure of the furnace body, the air intake portion is arranged on the wall surface of the furnace body.
本发明的优点与效益:Advantage and benefit of the present invention:
1.使用效率高:其炉体内的热源部所散发热能,受炉体的内壁与外壁间所设浮嵌连接件及低传导系数元件,使炉体内热源部与待加热部持续升温并维持热源温度,使炉体内部的第一温度不致散失,令待加热部内的食材或待加热物受高温的均匀加热,故其使用效率高。1. High use efficiency: the heat energy emitted by the heat source part in the furnace body is received by the floating embedded connector and low conductivity element between the inner wall and the outer wall of the furnace body, so that the heat source part and the part to be heated in the furnace body continue to heat up and maintain the heat source temperature, so that the first temperature inside the furnace body will not be lost, so that the ingredients or objects to be heated in the heating part are uniformly heated at a high temperature, so its use efficiency is high.
2.使用安全性佳:其炉体的内壁与外壁间所设低传导系数元件,降低炉体内热源部的热源向外传导,使炉体所设壁面部的外壁降至第二温度,并经由于壁面部设有至少一或数水冷槽、低传导系数材料层部及涂布陶瓷漆表层部,使炉体的壁面部外侧温度降至第三及第四温度或以下,以有效确保炉体外侧的温度为安全且可人体触碰之温度,且让高温炉具四周空气常保湿润及低温,故其使用安全性佳。2. Good safety in use: the low conductivity element is set between the inner wall and the outer wall of the furnace body, which reduces the heat source of the heat source part of the furnace body to conduct outward, so that the outer wall of the wall surface of the furnace body drops to the second temperature, and after Since the wall is provided with at least one or several water-cooling tanks, a low-conductivity material layer, and a surface layer coated with ceramic paint, the temperature outside the wall of the furnace body is reduced to the third and fourth temperatures or below to effectively ensure that the furnace body The temperature on the outside is safe and can be touched by the human body, and the air around the high-temperature stove is always moist and low temperature, so it is safe to use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的侧视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 1 is a side view sectional state schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明的俯视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view and a sectional state of the present invention.
图3为本发明的使用状态参考图。Fig. 3 is a reference diagram of the use state of the present invention.
图4为本发明的实施例1炉体的壁面部上方设有水冷槽的侧视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic side view sectional view of a water-cooling tank provided above the wall surface of the furnace body in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5为本发明的实施例1炉体的壁面部上方设有水冷槽的俯视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top view of a water-cooling tank provided above the wall surface of the furnace body in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图6为本发明的实施例2炉体的壁面部侧边设有水冷槽的侧视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic side view sectional view of a side wall of the furnace body in Example 2 of the present invention provided with a water-cooling tank.
图7为本发明的实施例2炉体的壁面部侧边设有水冷槽的俯视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 7 is a top view cross-sectional view of the side of the wall surface of the furnace body in Embodiment 2 of the present invention with a water-cooling tank.
图8为本发明的实施例3炉体底侧设有进气部及降温水盘侧视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a side view sectional view of the bottom side of the furnace body provided with an air inlet portion and a cooling water pan in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图9为本发明的实施例3炉体底侧设有进气部及降温水盘俯视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional top view of the bottom side of the furnace body provided with an air inlet portion and a cooling water pan in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图10为本发明的实施例3炉体底侧设有进气部及降温水盘第一使用状态示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the first use state in which an air inlet portion and a cooling water pan are provided on the bottom side of the furnace body according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图11为本发明的实施例3炉体底侧设有进气部及降温水盘第二使用状态示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the second use state in which the bottom side of the furnace body is provided with an air intake portion and a cooling water pan in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图12为本发明的实施例4炉体的壁面部设有陶瓷漆表层部侧视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 12 is a side view cross-sectional view of the wall portion of the furnace body in Example 4 of the present invention provided with a ceramic paint surface layer.
图13为本发明的实施例4炉体的壁面部设有水冷槽及陶瓷漆表层部侧视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 13 is a side view sectional view of the wall of the furnace body in embodiment 4 of the present invention provided with a water-cooling tank and a surface layer of ceramic paint.
图14为本发明的实施例5热源部为前、后或左、右二边红外线瓦斯火之炉体呈立方体状侧视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic side view sectional view of a cube-shaped furnace body in which the heat source part is front, rear or left and right infrared gas fires according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
图15为本发明的实施例6热源部为左、右及后三边木炭火的炉体呈立方体状且设有水冷槽及降温水盘侧视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 15 is a side view cross-sectional view of a furnace body with charcoal fires on the left, right and rear sides according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
图16为本发明的实施例7热源部为下方火的炉体呈锅状侧视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic side view sectional view of a pot-shaped furnace body in Example 7 of the present invention where the heat source part is a lower fire.
图17为本发明的实施例8炉体的热源部为四周环绕电热火的炉体侧视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 17 is a side view sectional view of the furnace body in Embodiment 8 of the present invention, in which the heat source part is surrounded by electric fires.
图18为本发明的实施例9炉体的热源部为上、下瓦斯火侧视剖面状态示意图。Fig. 18 is a side view sectional view of the furnace body in Embodiment 9 of the present invention, where the heat source part is the upper and lower gas fires.
图19为本发明的实施例10炉体的壁面部设有数水冷槽且水冷槽间设有低传导系数材料层部侧视剖面状态示意图。19 is a side view cross-sectional view of the wall of the furnace body in
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
(10)炉体 (11)壁面部 (110)内壁(10) Furnace body (11) Wall face (110) Inner wall
(111)外壁 (112)浮嵌连接件 (113)低传导系数元件(111) Outer wall (112) Floating connector (113) Low conductivity element
(114)水冷槽 (115)陶瓷漆表层部 (116)低传导系数材料层部(114) Water cooling tank (115) Ceramic paint surface layer (116) Low conductivity material layer
(12)热源部 (13)待加热部 (14)进气部(12) Heat source part (13) Heating part (14) Air intake part
(20)盖体 (201)浮嵌连接件 (202)低传导系数元件(20) Cover body (201) Floating connector (202) Low conductivity element
(21)卡制缘部 (22)延伸缘部 (30)降温水盘(21) Clamping edge (22) Extending edge (30) Cooling water tray
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本领域技术人员能进一步了解本发明的结构,特征及其他目的,现以如后的较佳实施例附以图式详细说明,本图例所说明的实施例仅供说明之用,并非用以限制本发明申请范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to further understand the structure, characteristics and other purposes of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are now attached to the drawings in detail. The embodiments described in the drawings are only for illustration purposes, not for To limit the application scope of the present invention.
如图1、2所示,为本发明炉体改良结构的侧视剖面及俯视剖面状态示意图,其包括:As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is a side view section and a top view section state schematic diagram of the improved structure of the body of furnace of the present invention, which includes:
一炉体10,该炉体10设有至少一壁面部11,而炉体10内设有数热源部12及一待加热部13,且壁面部11设有一内壁110及一外壁111,该内壁110与外壁111以数浮嵌连接件112连结结合,而其结合方式是以浮嵌或点焊结合,且浮嵌连接件112呈U形、波浪形、弹簧圈形或直线形(图中未示),而内壁110、外壁111及数浮嵌连接件112间设置有低传导系数元件113,该低传导系数元件113为陶瓷棉、岩棉、玻璃棉或二氧化硅碳织布等,且数热源部12设于炉体10内的周围或下侧,该浮嵌连接件112为耐热金属线材或耐热陶瓷螺丝;以及A
一盖体20,该盖体20内设有数浮嵌连接件201及低传导系数元件202,其盖体20盖设于炉体10上方,亦可设于炉体10的热源部12或待加热部13上方(图中未示);A
通过上述结构的配合以完成本发明的炉体改良结构。The improved structure of the furnace body of the present invention is completed through the cooperation of the above structures.
如图3所示,本发明炉体改良结构的使用状态参考图,其盖体20盖设于炉体10上方,通过将食材或待加热物置于炉体10所设待加热部13,而炉体10内的热源部12所散发热能,受炉体10的内壁110与外壁111间所设低传导系数元件113作用而持续升温并维持,以使炉体10内部热源部12的温度达550度~800度,使待加热部13内的食材或待加热物受第一温度(360度~724度)的均匀加热,且炉体10的壁面部11与盖体20内的数浮嵌连接件112、201,令热源部12所产生的高温热传导距离延长并减少热传导的接触面积,并经内壁110与外壁111间所设低传导系数元件113降低热源向外传导,使炉体10所设壁面部11的外壁111由第一温度降至第二温度约140度~220度,以达使用效率高及安全性第四佳的功效。As shown in Figure 3, the use state reference diagram of the improved structure of the furnace body of the present invention, the
如图4至图7所示,为本发明炉体改良结构的实施例1和实施例2侧视剖面及俯视剖面状态示意图,其整体结构与本发明相同,唯其于炉体10的壁面部11上方或外侧绕设有一水冷槽114,该水冷槽114使热源部12所产生的高温第二次降温,令炉体10外侧水冷槽114的壁面外温度降至第三温度,即该炉体10的壁面部11上方温度约99度而下方约70度,且盖体20设有卡制缘部21及一延伸缘部22,于该盖体20盖设于炉体10上方时,其卡制缘部21卡制于炉体10的上缘,而延伸缘部22则延伸入水冷槽114中的水面下方,使炭火、木材火、瓦斯火的热源因水密而无空气燃烧自动无烟熄火,并可保持干燥并再次利用热源之木炭,以达使用安全性第三佳及环保性佳的功效。As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, it is the embodiment 1 of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 of the improved structure of the furnace body of the present invention and the schematic view of the top view sectional state. A water-
如图8至图11所示,为本发明炉体改良结构的实施例3侧视剖面、俯视剖面及第一、二使用状态示意图,其炉体10底侧设有一进气部14,且炉体10下方设有一降温水盘30,而炉体10的壁面部11上方或外侧绕设有一水冷槽114,该炉体10的底侧置入降温水盘30中,而降温水盘30与炉体10的壁面部11所设水冷槽114填入冷却水,经由降温水盘30与水冷槽114使热源部12所产生的高温(550度~800度)第二次降温,令设于炉体10外侧水冷槽114及降温水盘30间的外壁温度降至第三温度约70度~99度,且盖体20盖设于炉体10上方时,其卡制缘部21卡制于炉体10的上缘,而延伸缘部22则延伸入水冷槽114中的冷却水面下方,且降温水盘30中的冷却水水面高于炉体10底侧的进气部14,使炭火、木材火或瓦斯火的热源,因下方水淹上方水密而无空气燃烧自动无烟熄火,并可保持干燥并再次利用热源的木炭,以达使用安全性第三佳及环保性佳的功效。As shown in Figures 8 to 11, it is a side view section, a top view section and a schematic diagram of the first and second use states of Embodiment 3 of the improved structure of the furnace body of the present invention. A cooling
如图12至图13所示,为本发明炉体改良结构的实施例4侧视剖面状态示意图,其整体结构与本发明图1至11相同,唯其是于炉体10壁面部11外侧涂布设有一陶瓷漆表层部115,也可以于水冷槽114的壁面外侧涂布设有一陶瓷漆表层部115,经由该陶瓷漆表层部115,使炉体10的壁面部11外侧或水冷槽114的壁面外侧,由原第三温度可再次降温,以有效确保炉体10外侧的温度为93度~60度,且使炉体10内部的第一温度不致散失而降低,以达使用效率高及安全性第二佳的功效。As shown in Fig. 12 to Fig. 13, it is a schematic diagram of the side view section state of Embodiment 4 of the improved structure of the furnace body of the present invention, and its overall structure is the same as that of Fig. A ceramic
如图14至与18所示,为本发明炉体改良结构的实施例5至实施例9侧视剖面状态示意图,其整体结构与本发明图1至图11相同,唯其炉体10是可呈桶状、立方体状或锅状,而热源部12的热源系为炭火、木材火、电热火、瓦斯火或红外线瓦斯火,且该热源部12呈周围或上、下火源,而其进气部14可设于炉体10的壁面部11侧边,以增加本发明的多重实用性。As shown in Figures 14 to 18, it is a schematic diagram of the side view of the embodiment 5 to embodiment 9 of the improved structure of the furnace body of the present invention. The overall structure is the same as that of Figures 1 to 11 of the present invention, except that the
如图19所示,为本发明炉体改良结构的实施例10侧视剖面状态示意图,其整体结构与本发明图6相同,唯其炉体10的壁面部11外侧绕设有至少一水冷槽114,且该水冷槽114外壁设有一低传导系数材料层部116,该低传导系数材料层部116为空气层或玻璃棉层,另该低传导系数材料层部116外侧亦可增设有一或数水冷槽114,经由水冷槽114与低传导系数材料层部116,使热源部12所产生的高温多次降温至第四温度38度~53度或以下,真正确保炉体外侧的温度在连续使用五小时后,仍为安全且人体可触碰之最佳温度,且盖体20设有卡制缘部21及一延伸缘部22,于该盖体20盖设于炉体10上方时,其卡制缘部21卡制于炉体10的上缘,而延伸缘部22则延伸入水冷槽114中的水面下方,使炭火、木材火、瓦斯火的热源因水密而无空气燃烧自动无烟熄火,并可保持干燥并再次利用热源之木炭,以达使用安全性第一佳及环保性佳的功效。As shown in Figure 19, it is a schematic diagram of the side view of the sectional state of
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CN113465388A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-01 | 嵊州市因康机械有限公司 | Furnace body steel construction safe in utilization |
CN118066699A (en) * | 2024-04-18 | 2024-05-24 | 厦门宝益科技有限公司 | Liquid cooling plate integrated PTC heater with self-speed regulation of internal circulation medium |
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