CN102435163A - Hydroturbine blade profile measurement device and method - Google Patents

Hydroturbine blade profile measurement device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102435163A
CN102435163A CN2011102797325A CN201110279732A CN102435163A CN 102435163 A CN102435163 A CN 102435163A CN 2011102797325 A CN2011102797325 A CN 2011102797325A CN 201110279732 A CN201110279732 A CN 201110279732A CN 102435163 A CN102435163 A CN 102435163A
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China
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circular arc
blade
molded lines
measurement
tested
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CN2011102797325A
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CN102435163B (en
Inventor
饶洪德
黄竹青
戴曙光
刘忠
曾维才
贺湘林
李建勇
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A hydroturbine blade profile measurement device comprises horizontal measuring rods, circular arc-shaped measuring holders and a pair of fixed supports, wherein both ends of the horizontal measuring rods are respectively connected with one of the fixed supports, the circular arc-shaped measuring holders are mounted on the fixed supports, first ranging probes which can be horizontally moved along the horizontal measuring rods are mounted on the horizontal measuring rods, second ranging probes which can be moved circularly along the circular arc-shaped measuring holders are mounted on the circular arc-shaped measuring holders, the circle centres O of the circular motion tracks of the second ranging probes fall in the cross section of a measured blade, the circular arc-shaped measuring holders are provided with circular arc datum points P, and the connecting lines of the circle centres O and the circular arc datum points P are horizontal. The hydroturbine blade profile measurement device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, high measurement efficiency and high measurement precision, and can conveniently carry out measurement on the site of hydropower plant unit overhaul. A method for measuring blades by using the device has the advantages of high efficiency, high measurement precision and convenient data processing.

Description

Turbine blade blade profile measurement device and measuring method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the turbine blade blade profile measurement, relate in particular to axial-flow type and tubular turbine vane foil measurement mechanism and measuring method.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of power industry, the demand of power equipments such as the hydraulic turbine is constantly increased the quality requirements increasingly stringent.Turbine blade is as the vital part in the hydraulic turbine; Blade surface quality and manufacturing accuracy will directly have influence on the serviceable life of hydraulic performance, generating efficiency, run stability and this water wheels unit of whole water wheels unit, this just the measurement of vane foil receive the reason that people pay close attention to always.
The blade profile of turbine blade is comparatively complicated, special, and the molded lines that pushes up each cross section of blade root from leaf is all inequality, so its profile measurement is also relatively more difficult.Measuring method mainly contains template method, transit method and laser tracker method etc. at present.Template method can be because of the reason of card operating personnel's body gesture instability and blade groove readability during model, and is hour big when causing the model gap, is difficult for accurately judging vane foil; Transit method measurement tolerance scope is bigger, and requires in good daylighting environment, to use, and the blade profile in-site measurement of turbine blade carries out in pipeline mostly, and the daylighting environment can't satisfy measurement requirement, and therefore the result who records also can produce bigger error; Laser tracker method measuring accuracy is high, measuring distance is big, but the laser tracker apparatus expensive, it is too big to measure cost.Above-mentioned measuring method respectively has characteristics, but takes all factors into consideration from aspects such as efficiency of measurement, measuring accuracy and costs, and on-the-spot use of unit maintenance has certain degree of difficulty to these measuring methods in the hydroelectric power plant.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention will solve is the deficiency that overcomes prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, efficiency of measurement is high, measuring accuracy is high, in the hydroelectric power plant unit maintenance scene be convenient to is measured, the turbine blade blade profile measurement device and the measuring method thereof of convenient data processing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of turbine blade blade profile measurement device; Comprise horizontal survey bar, circular arc measurement bay and a pair of fixed support; Said horizontal survey bar two ends connect a fixed support respectively; Said circular arc measurement bay is installed on the fixed support; Be equiped with on the said horizontal survey bar and can pop one's head in along first range finding that the horizontal survey bar moves horizontally, be equiped with the second range finding probe that can move along the circular arc of circular arc measurement bay on the said circular arc measurement bay, the center of circle O of the said second range finding probe circular motion track drops in the xsect of tested blade; Said circular arc measurement bay is provided with circular arc reference point P, and the line of said center of circle O and said circular arc reference point P is horizontally disposed with.
Be equiped with level meter on the said horizontal survey bar, said circular arc measurement bay is provided with the leveling face that is parallel to center of circle O and circular arc reference point P line, is equiped with level meter on the said leveling face.
Be equiped with drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, horizontal sliding seat on the said horizontal survey bar and be used to drive the wheel that draws of drive sprocket; Said drive sprocket and driven sprocket are divided into horizontal survey bar two ends; Said chain is set around on said drive sprocket and the driven sprocket; The two ends of said chain are connected on the said horizontal sliding seat, and the said wheel that draws is connected with drive sprocket is coaxial, and the said first range finding probe is installed on the said horizontal sliding seat.
Said horizontal survey bar top offers the L-shaped rotating shaft mounting groove in cross section, and the rotating shaft mounting groove of said driven sprocket one side offers the voussoir socket, is equiped with in the said voussoir socket to be used to drive the chain tension voussoir of the rotating shaft of driven sprocket away from drive sprocket.
Said circular arc measurement bay is provided with the rack-track of circular arc and supports track; Be equiped with the circular arc slip base on the said rack-track; Said circular arc slip base comprises pedestal, driven wheel, supports plate, supports spring, ball and maintenance bar, said driven wheel be installed on the said pedestal and with said rack-track engagement, the said spring that supports is held in said supporting between plate and the pedestal; Said ball is located at and is supported plate and said supporting between the track; Said maintenance bar one end is fixed on the said pedestal, and the other end is placed in the said through hole that supports on the plate, and the said second range finding probe is installed on the pedestal.
One side of said horizontal survey bar two ends and circular arc measurement bay all is equiped with the anchor clamps that are used to connect vertical bar on the fixed support, is equiped with horizontal adjustment bolt on the said anchor clamps.
Said fixed support bottom is equiped with magnet base.
A kind of turbine blade blade profile measurement method may further comprise the steps,
1) aforesaid turbine blade blade profile measurement device is installed;
A, on tested blade, retouch out the molded lines to be checked of section to be checked;
B, in tested blade both sides mounting and fixing bracket;
C, be benchmark, horizontal survey bar and circular arc measurement bay are installed on the fixed support with molded lines to be checked;
2) equipment adjustment;
A, the horizontal survey bar is adjusted to level, makes the first range finding probe be tangential movement along moving of horizontal survey bar;
B, the line of circular arc reference point P on the circular arc measurement bay and center of circle O is adjusted to level, make the second range finding probe along the movement locus of circular arc measurement bay corresponding to the tangent line N at P point place perpendicular to horizontal line;
3) measure also record data;
A, on molded lines to be checked, retouch out a plurality of measurement points, a plurality of measurement points are divided into molded lines district, the back side, front molded lines district, head molded lines district and afterbody molded lines district, adjacent two molded lines districts are the public-measurement point with a measurement point at least;
B, each measurement point and record data through first range finding molded lines district, the probe measurement back side and front molded lines district are through each measurement point and the record data in the second range finding probe measurement head molded lines district and afterbody molded lines district;
4) draw blade profile;
A, the tested vacuum side of blade molded lines of drafting are drawn horizontal line earlier, are benchmark with the horizontal line, retouch out each measurement point position according to the data that the first range finding probe records above tested blade, obtain tested vacuum side of blade molded lines with smooth curve connection each point;
B, the tested face of blade molded lines of drafting are drawn horizontal line earlier, are benchmark with the horizontal line, retouch out each measurement point position according to the data that the first range finding probe records below tested blade, obtain tested face of blade molded lines with smooth curve connection each point;
C, the tested leaf head molded lines of drafting; Draw the circular motion trajectory of the second range finding probe earlier; Confirming the center of circle of circular motion trajectory, and cross the center of circle drafting horizontal line of circular motion trajectory, is benchmark with the circular motion trajectory with its center of circle; Retouch out each measurement point position of tested leaf head according to the second range finding probe in the data that tested leaf head records, connect each point with smooth curve and obtain tested leaf head molded lines;
D, the tested blade afterbody molded lines of drafting; Draw the circular motion trajectory of the second range finding probe earlier; Confirming the center of circle of circular motion trajectory, and cross the center of circle drafting horizontal line of circular motion trajectory, is benchmark with the circular motion trajectory with its center of circle; Retouch out each measurement point position of tested blade afterbody according to the second range finding probe in the data that tested blade afterbody records, connect each point with smooth curve and obtain tested blade afterbody molded lines;
E, the public-measurement point on each segment type line is overlapped, obtain the molded lines of complete tested blade section to be checked.
During step c in carrying out said step 1); In tested blade above and below a horizontal survey bar is installed respectively; At tested leaf head and afterbody a circular arc measurement bay is installed respectively, simultaneously back side molded lines district, front molded lines district, head molded lines district and afterbody molded lines district is measured;
Perhaps during the step c in carrying out said step 1); The horizontal survey bar is installed above tested blade; At tested leaf head the circular arc measurement bay is installed, after the measurement in completion molded lines district, the back side and head molded lines district, the horizontal survey bar is installed on tested blade below; The circular arc measurement bay is installed on tested blade afterbody, accomplishes the measurement in molded lines district, front and afterbody molded lines district again;
Perhaps during the step c in carrying out said step 1); The horizontal survey bar is installed below tested blade; At tested blade afterbody the circular arc measurement bay is installed, after the measurement in completion molded lines district, front and afterbody molded lines district, the horizontal survey bar is installed on tested blade top; The circular arc measurement bay is installed on tested leaf head, accomplishes the measurement in molded lines district, the back side and head molded lines district again.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Turbine blade blade profile measurement device of the present invention, simple and reliable for structure, it is little to take up room, and is convenient in the hydroelectric power plant unit maintenance scene and measures; The curvature of tested leaf head and afterbody is bigger, and the form that the second range finding probe adopts circular arc to move can improve the convenience of measuring accuracy and survey measurements greatly; Simultaneously, through the profile of the tested blade of range finding probe measurement, measuring accuracy and efficiency of measurement are all guaranteed; Requirement to measurement environment is also very low, even be not also accurately to measure under the good environmental baseline in light condition such as pipelines; Amount of parts is few, and is easy to loading and unloading, be easy to carry, and equipment product cost and maintenance cost are low, and be easy to utilize.Be equiped with level meter on the horizontal survey bar, conveniently the horizontal survey bar carried out leveling, the circular arc measurement bay is provided with the leveling face that is parallel to center of circle O and circular arc reference point P line, is equiped with level meter on the leveling face, conveniently the circular arc measurement bay is carried out leveling.Be equiped with sprocket wheel chain Drive Structure on the horizontal survey bar, just can move to any position through drawing wheel control first range finding to pop one's head in the horizontal sliding seat very easily at horizontal survey bar one end, easy to operate, help improving efficiency of measurement.The present invention also can offer the L-shaped rotating shaft mounting groove in cross section on horizontal survey bar top; And on the rotating shaft mounting groove of driven sprocket one side, offer the voussoir socket; In the voussoir socket, insert the chain tension voussoir,, make drive sprocket and driven sprocket chain tension through compressing rotating shaft that the chain tension voussoir can drive driven sprocket away from drive sprocket; Thereby the horizontal sliding seat is remained on accurately on the position, help further improving measuring accuracy.Easy to adjust, the accurate positioning of circular arc measurement bay; Through the hand rotation driven wheel is the scalable pedestal and second position of range finding probe on the circular arc measurement bay; In the time of need not moving the second range finding probe positions; Support spring and automatically ball is pressed in and supports on the track, make pedestal keep stable, thereby help further improving measuring accuracy through supporting plate; When moving the pedestal and the second range finding probe positions, keep bar can make pedestal and support plate and keep moving consistent, it is impaired to avoid supporting spring.One side of horizontal survey bar two ends and circular arc measurement bay all is equiped with the anchor clamps that are used to connect vertical bar on the fixed support, is equiped with horizontal adjustment bolt on the anchor clamps, is convenient to carry out the horizontal adjustment operation.The fixed support bottom is equiped with magnet base, and unit maintenance is on-the-spot in the hydroelectric power plant, and fixed support might be placed on the irony basis with certain slope, and magnet base helps fixed support and on the irony basis, forms stable location.Turbine blade blade profile measurement method of the present invention is simple and reliable, efficiency of measurement is high, measuring accuracy is high, and is very convenient to the processing of measurement data, easy to utilize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of horizontal survey bar, circular arc measurement bay and fixed support junction.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cut-open view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B cut-open view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is that the C of Fig. 4 is to view.
Fig. 6 is the broken section enlarged drawing at chain tension voussoir place.
Fig. 7 is that the blade profile of tested blade is drawn synoptic diagram.
Each label is represented among the figure:
1, horizontal survey bar; 2, circular arc measurement bay; 3, fixed support; 4, the first range finding probe; 5, the second range finding probe; 6, tested blade; 7, level meter; 8, anchor clamps; 9, horizontal adjustment bolt; 10, magnet base; 11, drive sprocket; 12, driven sprocket; 13, chain; 14, horizontal sliding seat; 15, draw wheel; 16, rotating shaft mounting groove; 17, voussoir socket; 18, chain tension voussoir; 21, leveling face; 22, rack-track; 23, circular arc slip base; 24, support track; 121, rotating shaft; 231, pedestal; 232, driven wheel; 233, support plate; 234, support spring; 235, ball; 236, keep bar.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 shows a kind of turbine blade blade profile measurement device embodiment of the present invention; This measurement mechanism comprises horizontal survey bar 1, circular arc measurement bay 2 and a pair of fixed support 3; Horizontal survey bar 1 two ends connect a fixed support 3 respectively; Circular arc measurement bay 2 is installed on the fixed support 3; Horizontal survey bar 1 is provided with the first range finding probe 4 and horizontal shift graduated scale that can move horizontally along horizontal survey bar 1, and circular arc measurement bay 2 is provided with the second range finding probe 5 and angle index scale that can move along the circular arc of circular arc measurement bay 2, and the center of circle O of the second range finding probe, 5 circular motion tracks drops in the xsect of tested blade 6; Circular arc measurement bay 2 is provided with circular arc reference point P, and the line of center of circle O and circular arc reference point P is horizontally disposed with.The curvature of tested blade 6 heads and afterbody is bigger, the form that the second range finding probe 5 adopts circular arc to move, and the first range finding probe, the 4 and second range finding probe 5 is all selected laser ranging probe for use; Can improve the convenience of measuring accuracy and survey measurements greatly, horizontal survey bar 1 is equipped with two with circular arc measurement bay 2 in the present embodiment, and two horizontal survey bars 1 are divided into the both sides up and down of tested blade 6; Two circular arc measurement bays 2 are divided into the head and the afterbody of tested blade 6, and this measurement mechanism is simple and reliable for structure, and it is little to take up room; Be convenient in the hydroelectric power plant unit maintenance scene and measure, simultaneously, through the profile of the tested blade 6 of range finding probe measurement; Measuring accuracy and efficiency of measurement are all guaranteed, and be also very low to the requirement of measurement environment, even be not also accurately to measure under the good environmental baseline in light condition such as pipelines; And amount of parts is few; Easy to loading and unloading, be easy to carry, equipment product cost and maintenance cost are low, and be easy to utilize.
In the present embodiment; Be equiped with level meter 7 on the horizontal survey bar 1; Horizontal survey bar 1 two ends are equiped with the anchor clamps 8 that are used to connect vertical bar on the fixed support 3, and circular arc measurement bay 2 is provided with the leveling face 21 that is parallel to center of circle O and circular arc reference point P line, is equiped with level meter 7 on the leveling face 21; One side of circular arc measurement bay 2 also is equiped with the anchor clamps 8 that are used to connect vertical bar on the fixed support 3; All be equiped with horizontal adjustment bolt 9 on each anchor clamps 8, can carry out leveling to horizontal survey bar 1 and circular arc measurement bay 2 very easily, lock through clamping screw again after leveling is accomplished through horizontal adjustment bolt 9 and level meter 7.
In the present embodiment, be equiped with drive sprocket 11, driven sprocket 12, chain 13, horizontal sliding seat 14 on the horizontal survey bar 1 and be used to drive drawing of drive sprocket 11 and take turns 15, drive sprocket 11 is divided into horizontal survey bar 1 two ends with driven sprocket 12; Chain 13 is set around on drive sprocket 11 and the driven sprocket 12; The two ends of chain 13 are connected on the horizontal sliding seat 14, draw wheel 15 and 11 coaxial connections of drive sprocket, and the first range finding probe 4 is installed on the horizontal sliding seat 14; When tested blade 6 has bigger width; The operator can't directly push the first range finding probe, 4 middle parts to tested blade 6, and the structure in the present embodiment can be very easily at horizontal survey bar 1 one ends, moves to any position through drawing the wheel 15 controls first range finding probe 4 with horizontal sliding seat 14; Easy to operate, help further improving efficiency of measurement.Horizontal survey bar 1 top offers the L-shaped rotating shaft mounting groove 16 in cross section; Offer voussoir socket 17 on the rotating shaft mounting groove 16 of driven sprocket 12 1 sides; Be equiped with chain tension voussoir 18 in the voussoir socket 17,, make drive sprocket 11 and driven sprocket 12 chain 13 tensionings through compressing rotating shaft 121 that chain tension voussoir 18 can drive driven sprocket 12 away from drive sprocket 11; Thereby horizontal sliding seat 14 is remained on accurately on the position, help further improving measuring accuracy.Can also replace with motor in other embodiments and draw wheel 15.
In the present embodiment, circular arc measurement bay 2 is provided with the rack-track 22 of circular arc and supports track 24, is equiped with circular arc slip base 23 on the rack-track 22; Circular arc slip base 23 comprises pedestal 231, driven wheel 232, supports plate 233, supports spring 234, ball 235 and keep bar 236; Driven wheel 232 be installed on the pedestal 231 and with rack-track 22 engagements, support spring 234 and be held in and support between plate 233 and the pedestal 231, ball 235 is located at and is supported plate 233 and support between the track 24; Keep bar 236 1 ends to be fixed on the pedestal 231; The other end is placed in the through hole that supports on the plate 233, and the second range finding probe 5 is installed on the pedestal 231, and hand rotation driven wheel 232 is the scalable pedestal 231 and second position of range finding probe 5 on circular arc measurement bay 2; In the time of need not moving the second range finding probe, 5 positions; Support spring 234 and automatically ball 235 is pressed in and supports on the track 24, make pedestal 231 keep stable, thereby help further improving measuring accuracy through supporting plate 233; When moving pedestal 231 with the second range finding probe, 5 positions, keep bar 236 can make pedestal 231 and support plate 233 maintenances and move consistently, it is impaired to avoid supporting spring 234.
In the present embodiment; Fixed support 3 bottoms are equiped with magnet base 10; Unit maintenance is on-the-spot in the hydroelectric power plant, and fixed support 3 might be placed on the irony basis with certain slope, and magnet base 10 helps fixed support 3 and on the irony basis, forms stable location.
A kind of turbine blade blade profile measurement method embodiment, this measuring method may further comprise the steps,
1) installs like the turbine blade blade profile measurement device among the above-mentioned embodiment;
A, on tested blade 6, retouch out the molded lines to be checked of section to be checked;
B, in tested blade 6 both sides mounting and fixing brackets 3;
C, be benchmark with molded lines to be checked; Horizontal survey bar 1 and circular arc measurement bay 2 are installed on the fixed support 3; Present embodiment is in tested blade 6 above and belows a horizontal survey bar 1 to be installed respectively, at tested blade 6 heads and afterbody a circular arc measurement bay 2 is installed respectively;
2) equipment adjustment;
A, according to the reading of level meter 7 on the horizontal survey bar 1, horizontal survey bar 1 is adjusted to level through horizontal adjustment bolt 9, make the first range finding probe 4 be tangential movement along moving of horizontal survey bar 1;
B, according to the reading of level meter 7 on the circular arc measurement bay 2, leveling face 21 is adjusted to level through horizontal adjustment bolt 9; The line that makes circular arc reference point P and center of circle O on the circular arc measurement bay 2 is for being horizontally disposed with, the second range finding probe 5 along the movement locus of circular arc measurement bay 2 corresponding to the tangent line N at P point place perpendicular to horizontal line;
3) measure also record data;
A, on molded lines to be checked, retouch out a plurality of measurement points; A plurality of measurement points are divided into molded lines district, the back side, front molded lines district, head molded lines district and afterbody molded lines district; Adjacent two molded lines districts are the public-measurement point with a measurement point at least; Wherein the measurement point in back side molded lines district is followed successively by A1, A2, A3 from leaf head to blade afterbody ... An; The measurement point in molded lines district, front is followed successively by B1, B2, B3 from leaf head to blade afterbody ... Bn, the measurement point in head molded lines district is followed successively by C1, C2, C3 from vacuum side of blade to face of blade ... Cn, the measurement point in afterbody molded lines district is followed successively by D1, D2, D3 from vacuum side of blade to face of blade ... Dn; A1 and C1 are the public-measurement point in molded lines district, the back side and head molded lines district; An and D1 are the public-measurement point in molded lines district, the back side and afterbody molded lines district, and B1 and Cn are the public-measurement point in molded lines district, front and head molded lines district, and Bn and Dn are the public-measurement point in molded lines district, front and afterbody molded lines district;
B, each measurement point through the first range finding probe molded lines district, the 4 measurement back side and front molded lines district; And write down range data and the position data of the first range finding probe 4 on the horizontal line direction that the first range finding probe 4 records; Measure each measurement point in head molded lines districts and afterbody molded lines district through the second range finding probe 5, and write down the range data and second range finding that the second range finding probe 5 records and pop one's head in 5 with respect to horizontal angle-data;
4) draw blade profile, as shown in Figure 7;
A, tested blade 6 back side molded lines of drafting are drawn horizontal line earlier, are benchmark with the horizontal line, retouch out each measurement point position according to the data that the first range finding probe 4 records above tested blade 6, obtain tested blade 6 back side molded lines with smooth curve connection each point;
B, the tested blade 6 front molded lines of drafting are drawn horizontal line earlier, are benchmark with the horizontal line, retouch out each measurement point position according to the data that the first range finding probe 4 records below tested blade 6, obtain tested blade 6 front molded lines with smooth curve connection each point;
C, the tested blade 6 head molded lines of drafting; Draw the circular motion trajectory of the second range finding probe 5 earlier; Confirming the center of circle of circular motion trajectory, and cross the center of circle drafting horizontal line of circular motion trajectory, is benchmark with the circular motion trajectory with its center of circle; Retouch out each measurement point position of tested blade 6 heads according to the second range finding probe 5 in the data that tested blade 6 heads record, connect each point with smooth curve and obtain tested blade 6 head molded lines;
D, the tested blade 6 afterbody molded lines of drafting; Draw the circular motion trajectory of the second range finding probe 5 earlier; Confirming the center of circle of circular motion trajectory, and cross the center of circle drafting horizontal line of circular motion trajectory, is benchmark with the circular motion trajectory with its center of circle; Retouch out each measurement point position of tested blade 6 afterbodys according to the second range finding probe 5 in the data that tested blade 6 afterbodys record, connect each point with smooth curve and obtain tested blade 6 afterbody molded lines;
E, the public-measurement point on each segment type line is overlapped, obtain the molded lines of complete tested blade 6 sections to be checked.
In other embodiments; Can when the step c in carrying out said step 1), horizontal survey bar 1 be installed above tested blade 6, circular arc measurement bay 2 be installed at tested blade 6 heads; After accomplishing the measurement in molded lines district, the back side and head molded lines district; Horizontal survey bar 1 is installed on tested blade 6 belows, circular arc measurement bay 2 is installed on tested blade 6 afterbodys, accomplish the measurement in molded lines district, front and afterbody molded lines district again;
Perhaps during the step c in carrying out said step 1); Horizontal survey bar 1 is installed below tested blade 6; At tested blade 6 afterbodys circular arc measurement bay 2 is installed, after the measurement in completion molded lines district, front and afterbody molded lines district, horizontal survey bar 1 is installed on tested blade 6 tops; Circular arc measurement bay 2 is installed on tested blade 6 heads, accomplishes the measurement in molded lines district, the back side and head molded lines district again.
Turbine blade blade profile measurement method of the present invention is simple and reliable, efficiency of measurement is high, measuring accuracy is high, and is very convenient to the processing of measurement data, easy to utilize.
Above-mentioned is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not in order to limit the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, under the situation that does not break away from technical scheme scope of the present invention, all the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement capable of using is made many possible changes and modification to technical scheme of the present invention, or is revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content that does not break away from technical scheme of the present invention, all should drop in the scope of technical scheme protection of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. turbine blade blade profile measurement device; It is characterized in that: comprise horizontal survey bar (1), circular arc measurement bay (2) and a pair of fixed support (3); Said horizontal survey bar (1) two ends connect a fixed support (3) respectively; Said circular arc measurement bay (2) is installed on the fixed support (3); Be equiped with on the said horizontal survey bar (1) and can pop one's head in (4) along first range finding that horizontal survey bar (1) moves horizontally, be equiped with the second range finding probe (5) that can move along the circular arc of circular arc measurement bay (2) on the said circular arc measurement bay (2), the center of circle O of said second range finding probe (5) circular motion track drops in the xsect of tested blade (6); Said circular arc measurement bay (2) is provided with circular arc reference point P, and the line of said center of circle O and said circular arc reference point P is horizontally disposed with.
2. turbine blade blade profile measurement device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be equiped with level meter (7) on the said horizontal survey bar (1); Said circular arc measurement bay (2) is provided with the leveling face (21) that is parallel to center of circle O and circular arc reference point P line, is equiped with level meter (7) on the said leveling face (21).
3. turbine blade blade profile measurement device according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: what be equiped with drive sprocket (11), driven sprocket (12), chain (13), horizontal sliding seat (14) on the said horizontal survey bar (1) and be used to drive drive sprocket (11) draws wheel (15); Said drive sprocket (11) and driven sprocket (12) are divided into horizontal survey bar (1) two ends; Said chain (13) is set around on said drive sprocket (11) and the driven sprocket (12); The two ends of said chain (13) are connected on the said horizontal sliding seat (14); Said drawing wheel (15) and coaxial connection of drive sprocket (11), the said first range finding probe (4) is installed on the said horizontal sliding seat (14).
4. turbine blade blade profile measurement device according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said horizontal survey bar (1) top offers the L-shaped rotating shaft mounting groove (16) in cross section; The rotating shaft mounting groove (16) of said driven sprocket (12) one sides offers voussoir socket (17), is equiped with the rotating shaft (121) that is used to drive driven sprocket (12) the chain tension voussoir (18) away from drive sprocket (11) in the said voussoir socket (17).
5. turbine blade blade profile measurement device according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said circular arc measurement bay (2) is provided with the rack-track (22) of circular arc and supports track (24); Be equiped with circular arc slip base (23) on the said rack-track (22); Said circular arc slip base (23) comprises pedestal (231), driven wheel (232), supports plate (233), supports spring (234), ball (235) and keep bar (236); Said driven wheel (232) is installed in said pedestal (231) and goes up and mesh with said rack-track (22); The said spring (234) that supports is held in said supporting between plate (233) and the pedestal (231), and said ball (235) is located at and is supported plate (233) and said supporting between the track (24), and said maintenance bar (236) one ends are fixed on the said pedestal (231); The other end is placed in the said through hole that supports on the plate (233), and the said second range finding probe (5) is installed on the pedestal (231).
6. turbine blade blade profile measurement device according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said circular arc measurement bay (2) is provided with the rack-track (22) of circular arc and supports track (24); Be equiped with circular arc slip base (23) on the said rack-track (22); Said circular arc slip base (23) comprises pedestal (231), driven wheel (232), supports plate (233), supports spring (234), ball (235) and keep bar (236); Said driven wheel (232) is installed in said pedestal (231) and goes up and mesh with said rack-track (22); The said spring (234) that supports is held in said supporting between plate (233) and the pedestal (231), and said ball (235) is located at and is supported plate (233) and said supporting between the track (24), and said maintenance bar (236) one ends are fixed on the said pedestal (231); The other end is placed in the said through hole that supports on the plate (233), and the said second range finding probe (5) is installed on the pedestal (231).
7. turbine blade blade profile measurement device according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: a side of said horizontal survey bar (1) two ends and circular arc measurement bay (2) all is equiped with and is used to connect the anchor clamps (8) that fixed support (3) is gone up vertical bar, is equiped with horizontal adjustment bolt (9) on the said anchor clamps (8).
8. turbine blade blade profile measurement device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said fixed support (3) bottom is equiped with magnet base (10).
9. turbine blade blade profile measurement method is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps,
1) installs like each described turbine blade blade profile measurement device in the claim 1 to 8;
A, on tested blade (6), retouch out the molded lines to be checked of section to be checked;
B, in tested blade (6) both sides mounting and fixing brackets (3);
C, be benchmark, horizontal survey bar (1) and circular arc measurement bay (2) are installed on the fixed support (3) with molded lines to be checked;
2) equipment adjustment;
A, horizontal survey bar (1) is adjusted to level, making the first range finding probe (4) is tangential movement along the motion of horizontal survey bar (1);
B, the line of circular arc reference point P on the circular arc measurement bay (2) and center of circle O is adjusted to level, make the second range finding probe (5) along the movement locus of circular arc measurement bay (2) corresponding to the tangent line N at P point place perpendicular to horizontal line;
3) measure also record data;
A, on molded lines to be checked, retouch out a plurality of measurement points, a plurality of measurement points are divided into molded lines district, the back side, front molded lines district, head molded lines district and afterbody molded lines district, adjacent two molded lines districts are the public-measurement point with a measurement point at least;
B, measure each measurement point and the record data in molded lines district, the back side and front molded lines district through the first range finding probe (4), through each measurement point and the record data in second range finding probe (5) measurement head molded lines district and afterbody molded lines district;
4) draw blade profile;
A, draw tested blade (6) back side molded lines; Draw horizontal line earlier; With the horizontal line is benchmark, retouches out each measurement point position according to the first range finding probe (4) in the data that tested blade (6) top records, and connects each point with smooth curve and obtains tested blade (6) back side molded lines;
B, draw tested blade (6) front molded lines; Draw horizontal line earlier; With the horizontal line is benchmark, retouches out each measurement point position according to the first range finding probe (4) in the data that tested blade (6) below records, and connects each point with smooth curve and obtains tested blade (6) front molded lines;
C, draw tested blade (6) head molded lines; Draw the circular motion trajectory of the second range finding probe (5) earlier; Confirming the center of circle of circular motion trajectory, and cross the center of circle drafting horizontal line of circular motion trajectory, is benchmark with the circular motion trajectory with its center of circle; Data according to the second range finding probe (5) records at tested blade (6) head are retouched out each measurement point position of tested blade (6) head, connect each point with smooth curve and obtain tested blade (6) head molded lines;
D, draw tested blade (6) afterbody molded lines; Draw the circular motion trajectory of the second range finding probe (5) earlier; Confirming the center of circle of circular motion trajectory, and cross the center of circle drafting horizontal line of circular motion trajectory, is benchmark with the circular motion trajectory with its center of circle; Data according to the second range finding probe (5) records at tested blade (6) afterbody are retouched out each measurement point position of tested blade (6) afterbody, connect each point with smooth curve and obtain tested blade (6) afterbody molded lines;
E, the public-measurement point on each segment type line is overlapped, obtain the molded lines of complete tested blade (6) section to be checked.
10. turbine blade blade profile measurement method according to claim 9; It is characterized in that: during step c in carrying out said step 1); In tested blade (6) above and below a horizontal survey bar (1) is installed respectively; At tested blade (6) head and afterbody a circular arc measurement bay (2) is installed respectively, simultaneously back side molded lines district, front molded lines district, head molded lines district and afterbody molded lines district is measured;
Perhaps during the step c in carrying out said step 1); In tested blade (6) top horizontal survey bar (1) is installed; At tested blade (6) head circular arc measurement bay (2) is installed, after the measurement in completion molded lines district, the back side and head molded lines district, horizontal survey bar (1) is installed on tested blade (6) below; Circular arc measurement bay (2) is installed on tested blade (6) afterbody, accomplishes the measurement in molded lines district, front and afterbody molded lines district again;
Perhaps during the step c in carrying out said step 1); In tested blade (6) below horizontal survey bar (1) is installed; At tested blade (6) afterbody circular arc measurement bay (2) is installed, after the measurement in completion molded lines district, front and afterbody molded lines district, horizontal survey bar (1) is installed on tested blade (6) top; Circular arc measurement bay (2) is installed on tested blade (6) head, accomplishes the measurement in molded lines district, the back side and head molded lines district again.
CN 201110279732 2011-09-20 2011-09-20 Hydroturbine blade profile measurement device and method Expired - Fee Related CN102435163B (en)

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CN102729181A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-17 哈尔滨工程大学 Cycloid water turbine installation retainer with measuring function
CN103759697A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 国家电网公司 Surveying instrument for turbine runner blade shape
CN105817997A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-03 国核工程有限公司 Arc-shaped surface pipe nozzle grinding measuring tool and using method thereof
CN112067301A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-11 宁波大学科学技术学院 S-shaped water turbine combination mode comprehensive performance test experimental device

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WO2006025603A1 (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for measuring circular shape, and method and device for measuring cylindrical shape
CN202216675U (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-05-09 长沙理工大学 Device for measuring blade profile of hydraulic turbine blade

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US4146967A (en) * 1977-08-15 1979-04-03 The Boeing Company Rotor blade inspection fixture
JPH08128813A (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-21 Central Japan Railway Co Apparatus for detecting wear of trolley wire
CN1486415A (en) * 2000-11-10 2004-03-31 东陶机器株式会社 Portable surface shape measurer
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102729181A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-17 哈尔滨工程大学 Cycloid water turbine installation retainer with measuring function
CN103759697A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 国家电网公司 Surveying instrument for turbine runner blade shape
CN103759697B (en) * 2014-01-27 2016-09-07 国家电网公司 A kind of leaf surveying instrument of rotary wheel of water turbine
CN105817997A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-03 国核工程有限公司 Arc-shaped surface pipe nozzle grinding measuring tool and using method thereof
CN105817997B (en) * 2016-03-28 2018-01-02 国核工程有限公司 A kind of curved surfaces ozzle polishing survey tool and its application method
CN112067301A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-11 宁波大学科学技术学院 S-shaped water turbine combination mode comprehensive performance test experimental device

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