CN1024273C - Tobacco dedicated foliage fertilizer - Google Patents
Tobacco dedicated foliage fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1024273C CN1024273C CN 91111481 CN91111481A CN1024273C CN 1024273 C CN1024273 C CN 1024273C CN 91111481 CN91111481 CN 91111481 CN 91111481 A CN91111481 A CN 91111481A CN 1024273 C CN1024273 C CN 1024273C
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- tobacco
- crystal water
- foliage fertilizer
- sulfate
- disease
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a special tobacco foliage fertilizer. The foliage fertilizer not only belongs to a fertilizer, but also a farm insecticide and a disease-resistant agent. The foliage fertilizer comprises a certain proportion of inorganic compound mixtures of composite metal elements, potassium nitrate and a biological preparations 8010 are also added so as to kill insects and prevent and control tobacco diseases, and the multifunctional special tobacco foliage fertilizer has the advantages of high efficiency, water solubility, no toxicity and obvious effect after being sprayed for tobaccos.
Description
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly the mixture field of one kind of multiple fertilizer and no special fertilizer efficiency component.
Tobacco is one of main economic crops in China.At present tobacco does not have special-purpose little fertilizer, use be the foliage fertilizer of general broad spectrum type, have fertilely slightly to form, and do not meet the special growth rhythm of tobacco by the inorganics fusion, the foliage fertilizer that also has is sprayed on the tobacco, though output improves, quality has descended; The mosaic disease of tobacco, angular leaf spot, red-star like disease are the still unsolved at present difficult problems of China, but some tobacco suffers from this disease sheet leaf does not receive, also can spread large stretch of vega, generally use pesticide control pest, no matter these agricultural chemicals are high poison or low toxicity, be sprayed on the tobacco leaf, disease and pest is anti-having cured, but residual hazard all stays on the blade, and people enter in the body by burning and sucking, certainly will influence healthyly, this problem is also unresolved at present.
The objective of the invention is to: provide one grow tobacco special-purpose, can improve yield of tobacco and quality again can desinsection and control foliage fertilizer tobacco diseases, that have the compound water-soluble non-toxic of multifunctional efficient.
The objective of the invention is to reach like this: among having the complex element mineral compound mixture of suitable proportion, add saltpetre, so that required K of tobacco and nitrate fertilizer to be provided, add biotechnological formulation 8010 bacterium for killing insect (also being Bt emulsion), 5406 and SODLUM FULVATE again, the function that this foliage fertilizer is had kill off the insect pests, and can mosaic disease resisting, red-star like disease, burnt sharp burnt limit disease, in addition, add borax again, make SODLUM FULVATE stable as sodium salt.
(weight %) is as follows for composition of this foliage fertilizer and content: 8010 bacterium for killing insect 20~29,5406 are 2~5, SODLUM FULVATE 2~5, saltpetre 4~9, borax 5~10, contain the manganous sulfate 4~6 of 5 crystal water, contain the zinc sulfate 20~28 of 1~6 crystal water, the copper sulfate 1~4 that contains 5 crystal water, potassium primary phosphate 15~25, contain 7 crystal water sal epsom 3~5, contain the ferrous sulfate 5~8 of 7 crystal water, with such proportioning, the object of the invention has just reached fully.
Below the present invention is described in detail:
In tobacco planting, needing a kind of is little fertilizer, is again agricultural chemicals, special-purpose multifunctional mixture that also can be disease-resistant, and this problem is still unresolved at present, and particularly this mixture must solve the control that a tobacco technology difficult problem is a tobacco mosaic disease etc. preferably.The inventor has carried out big area investigation, analysis to tobacco for many years, is summed up on the basis of investigating and analyzing, and carries out scientific experimentation again, has therefrom obtained foliage fertilizer special for tobacco of the present invention.
Tobacco is different with other crop in process of growth, and its cutting is a tobacco leaf, is that thickness is moderate to the requirement of tobacco leaf, and color and luster is good, flavor giving off a strong fragrance, nicotine albumen equal size eurythmy.Tobacco leaf needs various trace elements and fertilizer, adds saltpetre and has both solved the prosperous long-term required potassium of tobacco leaf; Introduce the required nitrate fertilizer of tobacco leaf again.All confirm theoretically and experimentally: nitric nitrogen is the prosperous long-term necessary extraordinary nitrogenous fertilizer of tobacco, it all plays an important role to output and the quality that improves tobacco leaf, phosphorus is to add (technical grade with the potassium primary phosphate form, the chloride 0.1(weight that is no more than) %), also partly replenish potassium simultaneously, its add-on is 15~25(weight) %, other Mn, Zn, Cu, Mg, Fe adds with sulphate form, wherein, manganous sulfate (technical grade) 4~6(weight that contains 5 crystal water) %, zinc sulfate (technical grade) 20~28(weight that contains 1~6 crystal water) %, copper sulfate (technical grade) 1~4(weight that contains 5 crystal water) %, sal epsom (technical grade) 3~5(weight that contains 7 crystal water) %, the ferrous sulfate (technical grade) 5~8% that contains 7 crystal water, add biotechnological formulation 8010 bacterium for killing insect and 5406 again, SODLUM FULVATE makes this foliage fertilizer have the function of preventing disease pest control again.
(area, the merchant of Henan Province Qiu Xian biological chemistry factory produces 8010 bacterium for killing insect, product is called 8010 bacterium for killing insect) be a kind of non-harmful microbial pesticide goods, 8010 bacterium for killing insect are to utilize biotechnology to cultivate to form, and have another name called Bt or Bacillus thuringiensis (besillusthuringiensis), (agriculture handbook, agricultural press, 1982.12, second edition, the 7th printing in Gansu, compile agricultural chemicals chamber, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Plant Protection, the 243rd page), it can the synthetic proteins crystal.Complete crystal has physical stability, enters after insect ingests in its body and produces drug effect.In case crystal enters the larva midgut, under the effect of enzyme, be decomposed into toxicity subunit.Larva stopped to get food in 15~30 minutes getting food back.Simultaneously, the transportation of potassium and ATP are synthetic also to interrupt, and cell mitochondrial loses function, and the transmission of cytolemma is interfered, and gastric epithelial cell expands, and the enteric cavity content infiltrates haemocoele, and microorganism breeds rapidly, and insect is because of septicemia death.8010 pairs of people, animal totally nontoxics, free from environmental pollution, do not develop immunity to drugs, can retain for a long time in the field, form a powerful bacterium for killing insect net, have very high-drug-effect for the insects of cash crop, trees.Adding 8010 amounts in this foliage fertilizer is 20~29(weight) %.
In this foliage fertilizer, also contain SODLUM FULVATE and 5406.8010 bacterium for killing insect are active increasing under the exciting of SODLUM FULVATE and 5406, not only can improve the ability of killing oriental tobacco budworm, and magical ground also can kill tobacco aphid, under the exciting of SODLUM FULVATE and 5406, form spore count more than 10,000,000,000 in using the vega of this foliage fertilizer, this spore population does not allow insect to exist, in case have oriental tobacco budworm and tobacco aphid to occur, they enter in the pest body immediately, make its death.This bio-pharmaceuticals is different with general agricultural chemicals, and it does not make insect develop immunity to drugs, and is sprayed at the health that residual medicine on the tobacco leaf does not influence the smoking people.Promptly there is not toxicity yet.
5406 to have another name called phytocytomine (PlantCytoklinin) (Jiashan, Zhejiang Province county microorganism factory produce, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Plant Protection, Beijing microbial room supervises) be a plant growth regulators.Form by following two effective constituents: zeatin (Zeatin) and isopentenyl gland purine (IPA).Under the exciting of SODLUM FULVATE, 5406 pairs of crops can promote chlorophyll to form, improve chlorophyllous content, and can improve the activity of various enzymes, it is prosperous that tobacco plant metabolism is contained, and strengthens the photosynthesis of crop, thereby improve disease-resistant ability, after in the tobacco leaf of pathogeny microorganism intrusion pathology, it makes the very fast reinforcement of oxidase activity of tobacco leaf, thereby controls the destructive activity of this microorganism rapidly.5406 simultaneously can decompose some toxicants that discharged by microorganism, make the pathology blade state that progressively restore normal growth, and reach to prevent the purpose of curing the disease.It is 2~5(weight that this foliage fertilizer includes 5406) %.
So plain another reason that can prevent and treat the tobacco leaf disease in this blade face is to contain SODLUM FULVATE, SODLUM FULVATE has the change cell permeability, strengthen the absorption of plant to moisture content and nutrition, it is a kind of in the Xanthohumate, and therefore, it has the general characteristic of Xanthohumate, in addition, it has three big characteristics: the one, and its molecular weight is little, therefore, is easily absorbed by plant and utilizes; The 2nd, can improve the activity and the chlorophyll content of various enzymes, impel the vigorous and photosynthesis of metabolism to strengthen; The 3rd, the various trace elements of energy complexing improve crop to each trace elements absorbed and running ability, thereby reach anti-effect of curing the disease.In this foliage fertilizer, add SODLUM FULVATE 2~5(weight) %.
Because each trace element, 5406 and the effect of SODLUM FULVATE, this foliage fertilizer can strengthen the drought-resistant ability of tobacco plant significantly, after using this foliage fertilizer, can strengthen the birth control of tobacco root, improve the root system vigor, impel tobacco to absorb more nutrient and moisture, also can reduce simultaneously the openness of tobacco leaf pore, reduce the evaporation of moisture, these two complements each other, increase income and decrease expenditure, reach the purpose that tobacco is improved drought-resistant ability.
When this foliage fertilizer of preparation, stable in order to make SODLUM FULVATE, add borax, because they all are sodium salts, thereby make SODLUM FULVATE stable, the add-on of borax is 5~10(weight) %, certainly, borax also can replenish the required B element of tobacco.
Foliage fertilizer special for tobacco of the present invention is a mixture, and % is as follows for its composition and content (weight):
8010 bacterium for killing insect (agricultural grade) 20~29
The 5406(phytocytomine) (agricultural grade) 0.5~3
SODLUM FULVATE (agricultural grade) 2~5
Saltpetre (technical grade) 4~9
Borax (technical grade) 5~10
The manganous sulfate (technical grade) 4~6 that contains 5 crystal water
The zinc sulfate (technical grade) 20~28 that contains 1~6 crystal water
The copper sulfate (technical grade) 1~4 that contains 5 crystal water
Potassium primary phosphate (technical grade chloride<0.1(weight) %) 15~20
The sal epsom (technical grade) 2~5 that contains 7 crystal water
The ferrous sulfate (technical grade) 2~5 that contains 7 crystal water
The best proportioning of this foliage fertilizer is as follows:
8010 bacterium for killing insect (agricultural grade) 25
The 5406(phytocytomine) (agricultural grade) 1
SODLUM FULVATE (agricultural grade) 2
Saltpetre (technical grade) 8
Borax (technical grade) 10
The manganous sulfate (technical grade) 5 that contains 5 crystal water
The zinc sulfate (technical grade) 27 that contains 1~6 crystal water
The copper sulfate (technical grade) 2 that contains 5 crystal water
Potassium primary phosphate (technical grade, chloride<0.1(weight) %) 15
The sal epsom (technical grade) 2 that contains 7 crystal water
The ferrous sulfate 3 that contains 7 crystal water
The method for making of foliage fertilizer special for tobacco of the present invention is as follows: earlier part moisture content is removed in zinc sulfate heating baking, it is become contain a zinc sulfate to six crystal water, the surface-moisture of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate and sal epsom is removed in baking again, and the vitriol of each baked band crystal water is pulverized.Be divided into for three steps in the mixed processes of each component: the first step is mixed saltpetre and 5406,8010 bacterium for killing insect mutually, makes carrier and the exciting agent of saltpetre as two biotechnological formulations of 5406 and 8010 bacterium for killing insect; Second step got 1/3 of borax add-on and mixes with SODLUM FULVATE, make the stablizer of borax as SODLUM FULVATE, the 3rd step was mixed in proportion the mixture in the first two step and each the micro-sulfate mixture and the surplus borax of pulverizing, detected subsequently, packing and vanning.
Easy to use: every mu at every turn with 200 grams, earlier it is dissolved with a small amount of cold water, add water to 40~50 kilograms then, carrying out liquid level sprays, in group's phase, prosperous long-term, each spray of ripening stage once, as suitably dosage and shorten and spray pitch time of disease or insect pest takes place, can obtain the effect of high yield, stable yields, not sick, anti-insect.
Foliage fertilizer special for tobacco of the present invention also has the function of desinsection, the mosaic disease of preventing and treating tobacco, red-star like disease, burnt sharp limit disease to tobacco, thereby tobacco leaf is obviously increased production and that quality of tobacco is increased is excellent, do not contain simultaneously any toxicant or toxicity agricultural chemicals, to the person poultry harmless, on tobacco, do not leave residual hazard, therefore, be the ideal tobacco micro-fertilizer, concrete effect is referring to embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
In Qinghe, Fangcheng County, Henan Province drought shop village and the test of Da Ying village, certificate bridge township, this foliage fertilizer was used in 10 mu of infested tobacco fields in 1989, and wherein, the kill ratio of cigarette poisonous insect, tobacco aphid was respectively 100% and 96%.Spray through three times and never to find oriental tobacco budworm and tobacco aphid again.Used foliage fertilizer composition and content (weight) are as follows: 8010 bacterium for killing insect be 23%, 5406 be 2%, SODLUM FULVATE 2%, saltpetre 5%, borax 10%, the manganous sulfate 4% that contains 5 crystal water, the zinc sulfate 27% that contains 5 crystal water, the copper sulfate 4% that contains 5 crystal water, the sal epsom 5% that contains 7 crystal water, the ferrous sulfate 5% that contains 7 crystal water, potassium primary phosphate 15%.
Embodiment 2:
1991 in Fangcheng County, Henan Province Yang Ji township, Gu Zhuan shop township, 5 townshiies such as Yang Lou township carry out spraying test to 4000 mu of vegas, composition that used FB-Bao Yanfeng is this foliage fertilizer and content (weight) are as follows: 8010 bacterium for killing insect 29%, 5406 is 3%, SODLUM FULVATE 5%, saltpetre 9%, borax 5%, the manganous sulfate 6% that contains 5 crystal water, the zinc sulfate 20% that contains 6 crystal water, the copper sulfate 1% that contains 5 crystal water, potassium primary phosphate 17%, the sal epsom 2% that contains 7 crystal water, the ferrous sulfate 3% that contains 7 crystal water, there is not a vega must cross mosaic disease after using, red-star like disease or burnt sharp burnt limit disease, and the contrast Tian Ze that does not use this foliage fertilizer has the different mosaic disease of weight, red-star like disease and burnt sharp burnt limit disease.
Embodiment 3:
In the experimental plot in moon Nha Trang village, Qinghe, Fangcheng County, Henan Province township the vega of suffering from mosaic disease was carried out class test in 1991, sick field is divided into five parts, is respectively and does not spray this foliage fertilizer; Spray this foliage fertilizer one time; Two times; Three times; Four times.Test-results shows: the state of an illness of not executing the sick cigarette of TB Bao Yanfeng (this foliage fertilizer) continues development, and final sheet leaf is not received, and it is best to spray the effect with 3 times and 4 times of Bao Yanfeng, and mosaic disease all disappears, and obtains harvest preferably.The red of five or seven townshiies is the disease region of disease in the Fangcheng County, and sick region of disease, burnt sharp burnt limit, certificate bridge township all sprays this foliage fertilizer respectively and tests for 2 times.The rate of curing the disease is respectively 96% and 98%.The content of this used foliage fertilizer (weight) is as follows: 8010 bacterium for killing insect 25%, 5406 are 1%, SODLUM FULVATE 2%, saltpetre 8%, borax 10%, the manganous sulfate 5% that contains 5 crystal water, the zinc sulfate 27% that contains 5 crystal water, the copper sulfate 2% that contains 5 crystal water, potassium primary phosphate 15%, contain 7 crystal water sal epsom 2%, contain the ferrous sulfate 3% of 7 crystal water.
Embodiment 4:
Use this foliage fertilizer content of embodiment 3,1991 in Qinghe, Fangcheng County, Henan Province, 5 test points such as certificate bridge, wide shop test, the result shows: the vega that sprays this foliage fertilizer does not on average increase production 28.1% than executing the person, wherein, first-class cigarette volume increase 98.1%, and contrast field volume increase 56.4%, average first-class cigarette increases production 42.7% because of using this foliage fertilizer.Test for data shows in the lesion, and the increase rate of tobacco leaf volume increase and quality is just bigger, therefore, improves tobacco grower's economic benefit significantly.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of foliage fertilizer special for tobacco contains potassium primary phosphate, zinc, copper, magnesium, manganese, ferrous vitriol, it is characterized in that composition and content (weight) % is as follows:
8010 bacterium for killing insect 20~29
5406 (phytocytomines) 0.5~3
SODLUM FULVATE 2~5
Saltpetre 4~9
Borax 5~10
The manganous sulfate 4~6 that contains 5 crystal water
The zinc sulfate 20~28 that contains 1~6 crystal water
The copper sulfate 1~4 that contains 5 crystal water
Potassium primary phosphate 15~20
The sal epsom 2~5 that contains 7 crystal water
The ferrous sulfate 2~5 that contains 7 crystal water
2,, it is characterized in that content (weight) % is as follows according to the said foliage fertilizer special for tobacco of claim 1:
8010 bacterium for killing insect 25
5406(value thing phytokinin) 1
SODLUM FULVATE 2
Saltpetre 8
Borax 10
The manganous sulfate 5 that contains 5 crystal water
The zinc sulfate 27 that contains 1~6 crystal water
The copper sulfate 2 that contains 5 crystal water
Potassium primary phosphate 15
The sal epsom 2 that contains 7 crystal water
The ferrous sulfate 3 that contains 7 crystal water.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 91111481 CN1024273C (en) | 1991-12-11 | 1991-12-11 | Tobacco dedicated foliage fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 91111481 CN1024273C (en) | 1991-12-11 | 1991-12-11 | Tobacco dedicated foliage fertilizer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1061212A CN1061212A (en) | 1992-05-20 |
CN1024273C true CN1024273C (en) | 1994-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 91111481 Expired - Fee Related CN1024273C (en) | 1991-12-11 | 1991-12-11 | Tobacco dedicated foliage fertilizer |
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CN1060613C (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 2001-01-17 | 杨新民 | Cotton seedling strengthening agent |
CN1076720C (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 2001-12-26 | 徐怀金 | Double regulation control leaf fertilizer for tobacco growing |
CN1088448C (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 2002-07-31 | 邹宇超 | Method for making compound fertilizer special purpose for tobacco |
CN1067671C (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2001-06-27 | 郑军武 | Foliage fertilizer special for tobacco |
CN102017852B (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2012-05-23 | 遵义金海农业科学研究所 | Method for enhancing internal quality of tobacco leaves |
CN102030586B (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2013-09-11 | 山东省农业科学院 | Foliage fertilizer for sweet potatoes and use method thereof |
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CN102531763B (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-12-18 | 叶红朝 | Organic fertilizer special for tobacco leaves |
CN104798812A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 河南农业大学 | Promoting agent for promoting tobacco mature yellowing and promoting method thereof |
CN106518185B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2019-09-24 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | A kind of Special composite microbial fertilizer for tobacco use and preparation method thereof with strong sprout rooting promoting |
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1991
- 1991-12-11 CN CN 91111481 patent/CN1024273C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1061212A (en) | 1992-05-20 |
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