CN102426475A - Energy saving method, energy saving management server and system under desktop virtual environment - Google Patents
Energy saving method, energy saving management server and system under desktop virtual environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102426475A CN102426475A CN2011103451911A CN201110345191A CN102426475A CN 102426475 A CN102426475 A CN 102426475A CN 2011103451911 A CN2011103451911 A CN 2011103451911A CN 201110345191 A CN201110345191 A CN 201110345191A CN 102426475 A CN102426475 A CN 102426475A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Abstract
The invention provides an energy saving method, an energy saving management server and a system under a desktop virtual environment, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: acquiring configuration information of a plurality of physical servers and resource occupation information of virtual machines running on the physical servers by the energy saving management server; determining the resource occupation type of a corresponding virtual machine according to the resource occupation information; forming a virtual machine group with the plurality of virtual machines which run on different physical servers and have complementary resource occupation types; determining a target physical server for the virtual machine group according to the configuration information; indicating a virtual machine scheduling server to transfer the plurality of virtual machines in the virtual machine group to the target physical server; and when the physical server has no running virtual machine, indicating the physical server to execute the shutdown operation by the energy saving management server. With the method, the server and the system, power consumption is reduced, and an energy saving effect is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power-economizing method, administration of energy conservation server and system under a kind of desktop virtual environment, belong to the desktop virtual technical field.
Background technology
Desktop virtual is to utilize Intel Virtualization Technology to realize sharing of resources such as infrastructure, desktop, application, and it is concentrated the technology of disposing and managing.Unify trustship in data center and pay desktop, can realize through any equipment with method of service, in any place, the personal desktop system on any time accesses network.The desktop virtual implementation of main flow is through the server virtualization technology at present, and physical server is fictionalized some virtual machines, with these virtual machine operation desktops.
Existing virtual pattern adopts client to add the pattern of server usually; The virtual desktop that virtual machine produced of user through moving on the terminal remote visit physical server; As long as a terminal is arranged at the remote access virtual desktop; Physical server just must keep start, and therefore, the energy consumption of physical server is higher.Usually adopt some energy-saving distribution algorithms to realize energy-conservation in the prior art.Yet; The scheduling strategy of existing energy-saving distribution algorithm all is the carrying that comes a physical server of cutting according to operating virtual machine number usually; Because the performance of different virtual machine has nothing in common with each other; The energy consumption characteristics are also different, therefore only consider that the scheduling strategy of virtual machine number can not reach preferable energy-saving effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides power-economizing method, administration of energy conservation server and the system under a kind of desktop virtual environment, in order to improve the energy-saving effect of physical server.
One aspect of the present invention provides the power-economizing method under a kind of desktop virtual environment, comprising:
The resource occupation information of the configuration information of a plurality of physical servers of administration of energy conservation collection of server and the virtual machine that on said physical server, moves;
Confirm the resource occupation classification under the respective virtual machine according to said resource occupation information;
The a plurality of virtual machines that operate on the different physical servers and have a complementary resource occupation classification are formed a virtual unit;
According to said configuration information is that said virtual unit is confirmed the target physical server;
Indication scheduling virtual machine server with the said a plurality of virtual machine (vm) migrations in the said virtual unit to said target physical server;
When not having the virtual machine operation on the said physical server, said this physical server of administration of energy conservation server indication is carried out power-off operation.
The present invention provides a kind of administration of energy conservation server on the other hand, comprising:
Acquisition module is used to gather the configuration information of a plurality of physical servers and the resource occupation information of the virtual machine that on said physical server, moves;
Sort module is used for confirming the resource occupation classification under the respective virtual machine according to the said resource occupation information that acquisition module collects;
Grouping module is used for a plurality of virtual machines that operate on the different physical servers and have a complementary resource occupation classification are formed a virtual unit;
Determination module, being used for according to said configuration information is that said virtual unit is confirmed the target physical server;
Transferring module is used for the said target physical server of indicating the scheduling virtual machine server that said a plurality of virtual machine (vm) migrations of the said virtual unit of grouping module formation are confirmed to determination module;
The shutdown module; Be used at transferring module indication scheduling virtual machine server after said a plurality of virtual machine (vm) migrations of said virtual unit are to said target physical server; When not having the virtual machine operation on the said physical server, indicate this physical server to carry out power-off operation.
Another aspect of the invention provides a kind of desktop virtual environment that comprises above-mentioned administration of energy conservation server to realize system, wherein also comprises:
A plurality of physical servers are used to make false machine to operate in said physical server;
Service client is installed on each said physical server, and the configuration information that is used to collect said physical server sends to said administration of energy conservation server, and carries out power-off operation according to the indication of said administration of energy conservation server;
Power-save client is installed on each virtual machine that moves on each said physical server, and the resource occupation information that is used to collect said virtual machine sends to said administration of energy conservation server.
The present invention forms a virtual unit through a plurality of virtual machines that will have complementary resource occupation classification; And the whole virtual machines in this group are operated on the same physical server; And with the closing of the physical server of free time, thereby reduced power consumption, improved energy-saving effect; But also realized the use of avoiding the peak hour of physical server resource, and increased the density of separate unit physical server operation virtual machine, maximally utilised the resource of physical server, improved resource utilization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that desktop virtual environment according to the invention is realized system embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the power-economizing method embodiment under the desktop virtual environment according to the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of system shown in Figure 1 after moving;
Fig. 4 is the particular flow sheet of step 140 shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 5 is the concrete structure synoptic diagram of determination module 14 shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that desktop virtual environment according to the invention is realized system embodiment, and as shown in the figure, this system comprises: administration of energy conservation server 10, a plurality of physical server alternatively, can also comprise scheduling virtual machine server 20.Wherein, Said physical server is used to make false machine to operate in said physical server, for the ease of explanation, is that example describes with physical server 30 and 40 in the present embodiment; Operation has virtual machine 31 and 33 on physical server 30, and operation has virtual machine 41 on the physical server 40.But the quantity of physical server and the quantity of virtual machine are not limited in the present embodiment.The following principle of work that this system is described with reference to Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the power-economizing method embodiment under the desktop virtual environment according to the invention, and is as shown in the figure, comprises the steps:
Wherein, The configuration information of physical server for example can comprise the rated frequency of title, model, physical cpu, the size of physical memory; The maximum numbers of the virtual machine that can move etc., this configuration information embody the ability of each physical server virtual support machine operation; Said resource occupation information for example can comprise: CPU usage and memory usage, this resource occupation information has embodied the consumed resource of virtual machine in a period of time.
Particularly; Can on virtual machine 31, install power-save client 32 respectively; Installing power-save client 34 on virtual machine 33, installing power-save client 42 on virtual machine 41, the resource occupation information that power-save client 32 is collected virtual machine 31 sends to said administration of energy conservation server 10; The resource occupation information that power-save client 34 is collected virtual machine 33 sends to said administration of energy conservation server 10; The resource occupation information that power-save client 42 is collected virtual machine 41 sends to said administration of energy conservation server 10.Specifically can adopt socket (Socket) mode to transmit above-mentioned resource occupation information.
In addition, on physical server 30, also be equiped with service client 35, the configuration information that is used to collect physical server 30 sends to said administration of energy conservation server 10; On physical server 40, also be equiped with service client 43, the configuration information that is used to collect physical server 40 sends to said administration of energy conservation server 10.
After this, the acquisition module in the administration of energy conservation server 10 11 receives the resource occupation information of the respective virtual machine of being sent by power- save client 32,34 and 42 and the configuration information of the respective physical server sent by service client 35 and 43.
Particularly, can carry out this step by sort module 12.For example, if said resource occupation information comprises CPU usage and memory usage, then said sort module 12 can be classified as follows:
When said CPU usage was higher than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is lower than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine is confirmed as: CPU height+internal memory was low;
When said CPU usage was higher than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is higher than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine is confirmed as: CPU height+internal memory was high;
When said CPU usage is lower than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is higher than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine being confirmed as: CPU is low+and internal memory is high;
When said CPU usage is lower than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is lower than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine being confirmed as: CPU is low+and internal memory is low.
Need to prove here; Because CPU usage and memory usage can change at any time; Therefore; The CPU usage that is comprised in the above-mentioned resource occupation information is meant the mean value of the CPU usage that counts in a period of time, and memory usage is meant the mean value of the memory usage that counts in a period of time.
Particularly, can carry out this step by grouping module 13.For example, this grouping module 13 can form following virtual unit: will operate on the different physical servers and the resource occupation classification be respectively CPU height+internal memory low with CPU low+a plurality of virtual machines that internal memory is high form a virtual unit; With operate on the different physical servers and the resource occupation classification be respectively CPU height+internal memory high and CPU is low+a plurality of virtual machines that internal memory is low form a virtual unit.Suppose in the present embodiment virtual machine 31,33 and 41 to be formed a virtual unit.
Particularly, can carry out this step by determination module 14.For example, this determination module 14 can will have according to said configuration information and carry in the said virtual unit all the physical server of the ability of virtual machines operation and confirm as said target physical server.As stated, configuration information embodies the ability of each physical server virtual support machine operation, has only when a physics device server and can support all virtual machine operations in the virtual unit, just might be selected as destination server.
Wherein, said scheduling virtual machine server 20 is the servers that are used to carry out scheduling virtual machine, can be included in the native system, also can not be included in the native system.Particularly, can carry out this step by transferring module 15.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, after the completion migration, virtual machine 41 is moved on the physical server 30.
Step 160, when not having the virtual machine operation on the said physical server, said this physical server of administration of energy conservation server indication is carried out power-off operation.
Particularly, can carry out this step by shutdown module 16.For example, in the present embodiment, do not have the virtual machine operation on the physical server 40, therefore service client 43 makes this physical server 40 shutdown according to the indication execution power-off operation of said administration of energy conservation server 10 on the said physical server 40 by being installed in.
The said scheme of present embodiment forms a virtual unit through a plurality of virtual machines that will have complementary resource occupation classification; And the whole virtual machines in this group are operated on the same physical server; And closing with the physical server of free time; Thereby reduced power consumption, improved energy-saving effect; But also realized the use of avoiding the peak hour of physical server resource, and increased the density of separate unit physical server operation virtual machine, maximally utilised the resource of physical server, improved resource utilization.
Following reference is shown in Figure 4, explains that above-mentioned steps 140 can specifically comprise the steps:
Particularly, carry out this step by primary election shown in Figure 5 unit 1401.Suppose that in the present embodiment, physical server 30 and 40 all is confirmed as the candidate physical server.
Particularly, carry out this step by statistic unit 1402 shown in Figure 5.For example, in the present embodiment, if with physical server 30 as the target physical device, then need move virtual machine 41, the number of the virtual machine that need move this moment is one; If physical server 40 as the target physical device, then need be moved virtual machine 31 and 33, the number of the virtual machine that need move this moment is two.
Particularly, carry out this step by definite unit 1403 shown in Figure 5.In the present embodiment, based on the statistics of a last step, physical server 30 is confirmed as the target physical device.
Through scheme shown in Figure 4, when confirming the target physical device except the ability of considering physical server, the number of the virtual machine of also having considered to move, thus help reducing the workload of migration operation.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be accomplished through the relevant hardware of programmed instruction; Aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium; This program the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment is only in order to explaining technical scheme of the present invention, but not to its restriction; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the spirit and the scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of relevant art scheme.
Claims (12)
1. the power-economizing method under the desktop virtual environment is characterized in that, comprising:
The resource occupation information of the configuration information of a plurality of physical servers of administration of energy conservation collection of server and the virtual machine that on said physical server, moves;
Confirm the resource occupation classification under the respective virtual machine according to said resource occupation information;
The a plurality of virtual machines that operate on the different physical servers and have a complementary resource occupation classification are formed a virtual unit;
According to said configuration information is that said virtual unit is confirmed the target physical server;
Indication scheduling virtual machine server with the said a plurality of virtual machine (vm) migrations in the said virtual unit to said target physical server;
When not having the virtual machine operation on the said physical server, said this physical server of administration of energy conservation server indication is carried out power-off operation.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said resource occupation information comprises: CPU usage and memory usage;
Saidly confirm that according to said resource occupation information the resource occupation classification under the respective virtual machine comprises:
When said CPU usage was higher than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is lower than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine is confirmed as: CPU height+internal memory was low;
When said CPU usage was higher than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is higher than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine is confirmed as: CPU height+internal memory was high;
When said CPU usage is lower than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is higher than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine being confirmed as: CPU is low+and internal memory is high;
When said CPU usage is lower than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is lower than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine being confirmed as: CPU is low+and internal memory is low.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said a plurality of virtual machines that will operate on the different physical servers and have a complementary resource occupation classification form a virtual unit and comprise:
With operate on the different physical servers and the resource occupation classification be respectively CPU height+internal memory low with CPU low+a plurality of virtual machines that internal memory is high form a virtual unit;
With operate on the different physical servers and the resource occupation classification be respectively CPU height+internal memory high and CPU is low+a plurality of virtual machines that internal memory is low form a virtual unit.
4. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said is that said virtual unit confirms that the target physical server comprises according to said configuration information: will have the physical server that carries the ability of whole virtual machine operations in the said virtual unit according to said configuration information and confirm as said target physical server.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said is that said virtual unit confirms that the target physical server comprises according to said configuration information:
When a plurality of physical servers all have the ability of carrying whole virtual machine operations in the said virtual unit, said a plurality of physical servers are confirmed as the candidate physical server;
Add up the number of the virtual machine that need move in the said virtual unit respectively to each said candidate physical server;
The pairing candidate physical server of the minimum value of said number is confirmed as said target physical server.
6. an administration of energy conservation server is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module is used to gather the configuration information of a plurality of physical servers and the resource occupation information of the virtual machine that on said physical server, moves;
Sort module is used for confirming the resource occupation classification under the respective virtual machine according to the said resource occupation information that acquisition module collects;
Grouping module is used for a plurality of virtual machines that operate on the different physical servers and have a complementary resource occupation classification are formed a virtual unit;
Determination module, being used for according to said configuration information is that said virtual unit is confirmed the target physical server;
Transferring module is used for the said target physical server of indicating the scheduling virtual machine server that said a plurality of virtual machine (vm) migrations of the said virtual unit of grouping module formation are confirmed to determination module;
The shutdown module; Be used at transferring module indication scheduling virtual machine server after said a plurality of virtual machine (vm) migrations of said virtual unit are to said target physical server; When not having the virtual machine operation on the said physical server, indicate this physical server to carry out power-off operation.
7. administration of energy conservation server according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said resource occupation information comprises CPU usage and memory usage, and said sort module is used for:
When said CPU usage was higher than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is lower than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine is confirmed as: CPU height+internal memory was low;
When said CPU usage was higher than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is higher than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine is confirmed as: CPU height+internal memory was high;
When said CPU usage is lower than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is higher than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine being confirmed as: CPU is low+and internal memory is high;
When said CPU usage is lower than preset first thresholding and said memory usage and is lower than preset second thresholding, the resource occupation classification of said virtual machine being confirmed as: CPU is low+and internal memory is low.
8. administration of energy conservation server according to claim 7; It is characterized in that said grouping module is used for: will operate on the different physical servers and the resource occupation classification be respectively CPU height+internal memory low with CPU low+a plurality of virtual machines that internal memory is high form a virtual unit; With operate on the different physical servers and the resource occupation classification be respectively CPU height+internal memory high and CPU is low+a plurality of virtual machines that internal memory is low form a virtual unit.
9. administration of energy conservation server according to claim 6; It is characterized in that said determination module is used for: the physical server that will have the ability of carrying the whole virtual machine operations of said virtual unit according to said configuration information is confirmed as said target physical server.
10. administration of energy conservation server according to claim 9 is characterized in that, said determination module comprises:
The primary election unit is used for when a plurality of physical servers all have the ability of carrying the whole virtual machine operations of said virtual unit, said a plurality of physical servers being confirmed as the candidate physical server;
Statistic unit, each the said candidate physical server that is used for selecting to the primary election unit are added up the number of the virtual machine that said virtual unit need move respectively;
Confirm the unit, the pairing candidate physical server of minimum value of the said number that is used for statistic unit is obtained is confirmed as said target physical server.
11. a desktop virtual environment that comprises each said administration of energy conservation server in the aforesaid right requirement 6～10 is realized system, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
A plurality of physical servers are used to make false machine to operate in said physical server;
Service client is installed on each said physical server, and the configuration information that is used to collect said physical server sends to said administration of energy conservation server, and carries out power-off operation according to the indication of said administration of energy conservation server;
Power-save client is installed on each virtual machine that moves on each said physical server, and the resource occupation information that is used to collect said virtual machine sends to said administration of energy conservation server.
12. system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, also comprises: the scheduling virtual machine server is used for the indication migration operation according to said administration of energy conservation server.
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| CN113742009A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-03 | 深信服科技股份有限公司 | Desktop cloud environment resource scheduling method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN113742009B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2024-04-09 | 深信服科技股份有限公司 | Desktop cloud environment resource scheduling method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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