CN102415348A - High-yield tilapia fingerling breeding method - Google Patents
High-yield tilapia fingerling breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102415348A CN102415348A CN201110296654XA CN201110296654A CN102415348A CN 102415348 A CN102415348 A CN 102415348A CN 201110296654X A CN201110296654X A CN 201110296654XA CN 201110296654 A CN201110296654 A CN 201110296654A CN 102415348 A CN102415348 A CN 102415348A
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- tilapia mossambica
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield tilapia fingerling breeding method which is mainly suitable for high-density breeding in an earth pond. Providing a soil pond suitable for overwintering high-density culture; keeping the dissolved oxygen in the water body above 3mg/L, and controlling the water temperature at 20-28 ℃; putting a proper amount of fingerlings to ensure that the produced fish seeds are more than 40000 kg/mu; reasonably feeding the feed to ensure the quick and healthy growth of the cultured fish; regularly feeding medicinal baits, supplementing vitamins, preventing and treating fish diseases and improving the immunity of fish bodies; ensure the normal operation of the equipment, in particular to ensure that the aerator can not stop operating. According to the strong adaptability of tilapia, a growth environment close to the limit is created, and by referring to the industrial culture technology, sufficient oxygen is provided, the residual bait, excrement and other pollutants are treated in time, the feeding management is enhanced, the feed nutrition balance is ensured, the water and the disinfection are periodically changed, the disease is prevented, and the purpose of improving the culture density is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to method for cultivation of fish, be specially a kind of Tilapia mossambica fingerling high-yield cultivation method.
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica is to originate in the torrid zone, semi-tropical warm water fishes.Because its feeding habits are wide, premunition is strong, it is fast to grow up, fertility is strong, environmental suitability is strong, it is the aquaculture kind that FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) is recommended to the whole world, and its output is only second to the main cultured fishes in the world---carp, occupies second.Along with the decline of global marine fishing fishery resources, the international market is increasing to the demand of aquaculture products.In numerous breed article; Tilapia mossambica is thick with its meat, spur is few, be convenient to processing and antistaling; And contain multiple unsaturated fatty acid, fine and tender taste, slightly pleasantly sweet, suit the taste of both old and young, meet the human advantages such as requirement of pursuing healthy food; Become generally acknowledged healthy food, be called as " fish of 21 century " in the world.
Tilapia mossambica is one of leading aquaculture kind of Ministry of Agriculture's issue, in the aquaculture industry, has critical role, and the improvement of each technology all has a far reaching influence.In northern China; Tilapia mossambica also is the aquatic products that liked by the consumer; Because the restriction of natural conditions must put large size fingerling in a suitable place to breed northern Tilapia mossambica and just can form, so need be carried out nurture of fish fingerlings winter; And in order to save Winter heat supply resource in short supply, improving per unit area yield is the good method of dealing with problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention creates suitable growing environment according to the biological property of Tilapia mossambica, according to its nutritional need the bait of comprehensive nutrition is provided, and cooperates other technical measures to form a Tilapia mossambica fingerling high-yield cultivation method.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of Tilapia mossambica fingerling high-yield cultivation method comprises following operating procedure:
1. cultivating condition: the native pond that the suitable high-density breeding of surviving the winter is provided;
2. water quality control: keep the water body dissolved oxygen more than 3mg/L, water temperature is controlled at 20～28 ℃;
3. cultivation density: throw in an amount of seed, guarantee to produce fingerling more than 40000kg/ mu;
4. feedstuff feeding: the feed of rationally throwing something and feeding guarantees to culture fish and grows up healthy and sound fast;
5. disease prevention and cure: regularly throw something and feed pharmaceutical chemistry, replenishing vitamins, prevent and treat fish disease, improve fish body resistance;
6. safety management: guarantee that equipment operation is normal, particularly aerator can not be out of service.
1. said step is: bottom material of pond for breeding is soil property, and is non-leakage, and area is at 2～2.5 mu, and the depth of water is provided with aerator at 2.6-3.0m, is equipped with generator, bait throwing in machine.
Said step is 1. at northern area, and passing the winter to possess the GEOTHERMAL WATER resource, and builds heat preservation greenhouse.
2. said step do, changes water 10-30cm every day, got rid of bottom food-residue, ight soil once with silt remover in every month, and per 10 days according to 0.1-0.2g/m
3Concentration, splash C5H6Br2N2O2 once.
3. said step is: mu is put specification 5cm fry 120,000 tails.
Said step specification 5cm fry is 3. concentrated and cultivates for after buying the 1-3cm fry, to 5cm, puts into pond culture.
4. said step is: adopt the bait throwing in machine; The fingerling specification is thrown something and fed 6 times every day before the 50g/ tail, throws something and feeds every day afterwards 4 times, throws something and feeds according to fish body weight 5% before the 50g/ tail; Reduce to fish body weight 3% behind the 50g/ tail gradually; Back inspection half an hour of throwing something and feeding remains the material situation, then reduces feeding volume if any residue, and aerator does not stop when throwing something and feeding.
5. said step is: fed a pharmaceutical chemistry in per 7 days, and added the allicin 350g/ ton feed, the fish that contain mass percent 25% and use vitamin C to use vitamin E to be 200g/ ton feed as 800g/ ton feed, fish.
6. said step is: under this high-yield mode, arrange special messenger 24 hours on duty, will in time find in guaranteeing to have a power failure 10 minutes, and starter-generator, must open whole aerators in 30 minutes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: according to the extremely strong adaptive capacity of Tilapia mossambica, create growing environment, and use for reference the industrial aquaculture technology near the limit; Sufficient oxygen is provided; In time handle dirts such as residual bait, ight soil, strengthen throwing something and feeding management, guarantee that feed nutrition is balanced; Refresh the water periodically, sterilize and carry out prevention from suffering from the diseases, to reach the purpose that improves cultivation density.Per mu yield reaches more than the 40000kg, and this method mainly is applicable to native pond high-density breeding.
Embodiment
Tilapia mossambica fingerling high-yield cultivation method of the present invention comprises following operating procedure:
1. cultivating condition: the native pond that the suitable high-density breeding of surviving the winter is provided;
2. water quality control: keep the water body dissolved oxygen more than 3mg/L, water temperature is controlled at 20～28 ℃;
3. cultivation density: throw in an amount of seed, guarantee to produce fingerling more than 40000kg/ mu;
4. feedstuff feeding: the feed of rationally throwing something and feeding guarantees to culture fish and grows up healthy and sound fast;
5. disease prevention and cure: regularly throw something and feed pharmaceutical chemistry, replenishing vitamins, prevent and treat fish disease, improve fish body resistance;
6. safety management: guarantee that equipment operation is normal, particularly aerator can not be out of service.
1. said step is: bottom material of pond for breeding is soil property, and is non-leakage, and area is at 2～2.5 mu, and the depth of water is provided with aerator at 2.6-3.0m, is equipped with generator, bait throwing in machine.
Said step is 1. at northern area, and passing the winter to possess the GEOTHERMAL WATER resource, and builds heat preservation greenhouse.
2. said step do, changes water 10-30cm every day, got rid of bottom food-residue, ight soil once with silt remover in every month, and per 10 days according to 0.1-0.2g/m
3Concentration, splash C5H6Br2N2O2 once.
3. said step is: mu is put specification 5cm fry 120,000 tails.
Said step specification 5cm fry is 3. concentrated and cultivates for after buying the 1-3cm fry, to 5cm, puts into pond culture.
4. said step is: adopt the bait throwing in machine; The fingerling specification is thrown something and fed 6 times every day before the 50g/ tail, throws something and feeds every day afterwards 4 times, throws something and feeds according to fish body weight 5% before the 50g/ tail; Reduce to fish body weight 3% behind the 50g/ tail gradually; Back inspection half an hour of throwing something and feeding remains the material situation, then reduces feeding volume if any residue, and aerator does not stop when throwing something and feeding.
5. said step is: fed a pharmaceutical chemistry in per 7 days, add the allicin 350g/ ton feed that contains mass percent 25%, fish with vitamin C 800g/ ton feed, fish with vitamin E 200g/ ton feed.
6. said step is: under this high-yield mode, arrange special messenger 24 hours on duty, will in time find in guaranteeing to have a power failure 10 minutes, and starter-generator, must open whole aerators in 30 minutes.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is following:
1, cultivating condition:
Bottom material of pond for breeding is soil property, and is non-leakage, and area is at 2～2.5 mu, and the depth of water is about 2.8m, and northern area is passed the winter and need be possessed the GEOTHERMAL WATER resource, and builds heat preservation greenhouse, and 8 2.2 kilowatts of paddle aerators are set, and is equipped with generator, bait throwing in machine.
2, water quality control: keep the water body dissolved oxygen more than 3mg/L, water temperature is controlled at 20～28 ℃, changes water 20cm every day, and with silt remover eliminating bottom food-residue, ight soil once per 10 days according to 0.1g/m in every month
3Concentration, splash C5H6Br2N2O2 once.
3, cultivation density: mu is put specification 5cm fry 120,000 tails, buy 2cm left and right sides fry after, concentrate to cultivate, to 5cm, put into pond culture.
4, feedstuff feeding
Adopt the bait throwing in machine, feed is selected from and closes on the feed field, convenient processing pharmaceutical chemistry and steady quality.The fingerling specification is thrown something and fed 6 times every day before the 50g/ tail, throws something and feeds every day afterwards 4 times, strict control feeding volume; Throw something and feed according to fish body weight 5% before the 50g/ tail, reduce to fish body weight 3% behind the 50g/ tail gradually, the surplus material situation of back inspection half an hour of throwing something and feeding; Then reduce feeding volume if any residue, aerator does not stop when throwing something and feeding.
5, disease prevention and cure
Fed a pharmaceutical chemistry in per 7 days; Mainly with allicin and fish with vitamin C, E; Add the allicin 350g/ ton feed that contains mass percent 25%, vitamin is 1000g/ ton feed, and wherein fish uses vitamin C to use vitamin E to be 200g/ ton feed as 800g/ ton feed, fish.
6, safety management
Under this high-yield mode, arrange special messenger 24 hours on duty, in time find in guaranteeing to have a power failure 10 minutes, and starter-generator, must open whole aerators in 30 minutes.Use-case:
1, Lu Zhong village, big Tian Town, Binhai New Area in Tianjin plant
Use this method to utilize GEOTHERMAL WATER to heat, the cultivating tilapia fingerling of surviving the winter, and do contrast with traditional breeding way.
2, Beijing Heyman aquaculture Co., Ltd
The town utilizes GEOTHERMAL WATER to heat on Xiao Tang mountain, ChangPing, Beijing City district, the cultivating tilapia fingerling of surviving the winter, and with the contrast of traditional breeding way.
Above-described embodiment only is used to explain technological thought of the present invention and characteristics; Its purpose is to make those skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implements according to this; Can not only limit claim of the present invention with present embodiment; Be equal variation or the modification that all disclosed spirit is done, still drop in the claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Tilapia mossambica fingerling high-yield cultivation method is characterized in that, comprises following operating procedure:
1. cultivating condition: the native pond that the suitable high-density breeding of surviving the winter is provided;
2. water quality control: keep the water body dissolved oxygen more than 3mg/L, water temperature is controlled at 20～28 ℃;
3. cultivation density: throw in an amount of seed, guarantee to produce fingerling more than 40000kg/ mu;
4. feedstuff feeding: the feed of rationally throwing something and feeding guarantees to culture fish and grows up healthy and sound fast;
5. disease prevention and cure: regularly throw something and feed pharmaceutical chemistry, replenishing vitamins, prevent and treat fish disease, improve fish body resistance;
6. safety management: guarantee that equipment operation is normal, particularly aerator can not be out of service.
2. according to the said Tilapia mossambica fingerling of claim 1 high-yield cultivation method, it is characterized in that 1. said step is: bottom material of pond for breeding is soil property, and is non-leakage, and area is at 2～2.5 mu, and the depth of water is provided with aerator at 2.6-3.0m, is equipped with generator, bait throwing in machine.
3. according to the said Tilapia mossambica fingerling of claim 2 high-yield cultivation method, it is characterized in that said step is 1. at northern area, passing the winter to possess the GEOTHERMAL WATER resource, and builds heat preservation greenhouse.
4. according to the said Tilapia mossambica fingerling of claim 1 high-yield cultivation method, it is characterized in that 2. said step do, change water 10-30cm every day, got rid of bottom food-residue, ight soil once with silt remover in every month, per 10 days according to 0.1-0.2g/m
3Concentration, splash C5H6Br2N2O2 once.
5. according to the said Tilapia mossambica fingerling of claim 1 high-yield cultivation method, it is characterized in that 3. said step is: mu is put specification 5cm fry 120,000 tails.
6. according to the said Tilapia mossambica fingerling of claim 5 high-yield cultivation method, it is characterized in that said step specification 5cm fry is 3. concentrated and cultivates for after buying the 1-3cm fry, to 5cm, puts into pond culture.
7. according to the said Tilapia mossambica fingerling of claim 1 high-yield cultivation method, it is characterized in that 4. said step is: adopt the bait throwing in machine; The fingerling specification is thrown something and fed 6 times every day before the 50g/ tail, throws something and feeds every day afterwards 4 times, throws something and feeds according to fish body weight 5% before the 50g/ tail; Reduce to fish body weight 3% behind the 50g/ tail gradually; Back inspection half an hour of throwing something and feeding remains the material situation, then reduces feeding volume if any residue, and aerator does not stop when throwing something and feeding.
8. according to the said Tilapia mossambica fingerling of claim 1 high-yield cultivation method; It is characterized in that; 5. said step is: fed a pharmaceutical chemistry in per 7 days, and added the allicin 350g/ ton feed, the fish that contain mass percent 25% and use vitamin C to use vitamin E to be 200g/ ton feed as 800g/ ton feed, fish.
9. according to the said Tilapia mossambica fingerling of claim 1 high-yield cultivation method, it is characterized in that 6. said step is: under this high-yield mode; Arrange special messenger 24 hours on duty; To in time find in guaranteeing to have a power failure 10 minutes, and starter-generator, whole aerators must be opened in 30 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110296654XA CN102415348A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | High-yield tilapia fingerling breeding method |
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| CN201110296654XA CN102415348A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | High-yield tilapia fingerling breeding method |
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| CN102415348A true CN102415348A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392654A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-20 | 海南省水产研究所 | Streptococcicosis prevention and control method for tilapia |
| CN104642223A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-27 | 刘锦军 | High-yield management method of oreochromis mossambicus |
| CN105660464A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-15 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Tilapia breeding method |
| CN106259119A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 农祥堂 | A kind of cultural method of tilapia |
| CN108477029A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-04 | 平南县正达种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method improving young crucian winter survival rate |
| CN108812463A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-16 | 富宁县沣民农业发展有限公司 | A kind of control method and treatment method of Tilapia mossambica common disease |
| CN113907219A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-11 | 广东优配供应链管理有限公司 | Tilapia embrittlement feed and embrittlement breeding method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392654A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-20 | 海南省水产研究所 | Streptococcicosis prevention and control method for tilapia |
| CN103392654B (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-12-17 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Streptococcicosis prevention and control method for tilapia |
| CN104642223A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-27 | 刘锦军 | High-yield management method of oreochromis mossambicus |
| CN105660464A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-15 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Tilapia breeding method |
| CN106259119A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 农祥堂 | A kind of cultural method of tilapia |
| CN108477029A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-04 | 平南县正达种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method improving young crucian winter survival rate |
| CN108812463A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-16 | 富宁县沣民农业发展有限公司 | A kind of control method and treatment method of Tilapia mossambica common disease |
| CN113907219A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-11 | 广东优配供应链管理有限公司 | Tilapia embrittlement feed and embrittlement breeding method |
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