CN102408980A - Photo-bioreactor - Google Patents

Photo-bioreactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102408980A
CN102408980A CN2010102892787A CN201010289278A CN102408980A CN 102408980 A CN102408980 A CN 102408980A CN 2010102892787 A CN2010102892787 A CN 2010102892787A CN 201010289278 A CN201010289278 A CN 201010289278A CN 102408980 A CN102408980 A CN 102408980A
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Prior art keywords
support section
reactor
unit
bioreactor according
bioreactor
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CN2010102892787A
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CN102408980B (en
Inventor
王冰
蔡忠贞
朱振旗
吴洪
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ENN Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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ENN Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/02Photobioreactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/44Multiple separable units; Modules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/48Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature

Abstract

The invention discloses a photo-bioreactor, which comprises at least two reactor subunits, wherein each subunit includes an upward light transmitting part and a downward supporting part; the supporting part of each subunit is rotatably connected one by one, so that each subunit can be independently or interdependently supported against ground; and the subunits can be interpenetrated or communicated or independent. In the invention, a downward supporting surface is mainly used for supporting and can have the functions of temperature control, aeration, uniform mixing, sample feeding, harvesting, movement, folding and the like simultaneously or respectively, so that the defects in the aspects of bearing, temperature control, aeration and the like of the conventional reactor are effectively overcome, and the expandability of the functions of the reactor itself is greatly improved. The reactor is designed at a supporting angle of 0-90 degrees with the ground, so that the ground can be covered to the greatest extent; meanwhile, random adjustment of a lighting angle and reactor density can be facilitated due to foldable function, and sufficient space is provided for operations of harvesting, cleaning and the like, so that integral utilization efficiency of limited resources of land, sunshine and the like is maximized.

Description

Bioreactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to photo bio culture technique field, refer to a kind of bioreactor especially.
Background technology
At present, traditional bioreactor is the tubular type that single-material is formed, pocket type, and board-like or runway pond form, these bioreactor functions are single relatively, like disclosed bioreactor in the U.S. Pat 20080160591.
Existing bioreactor, like tubular type or column reactor, though can improve the optical energy utilization efficiency of unit surface, spacing is bigger between the reactor drum, makes that the optical energy utilization efficiency in monoblock soil is low; Because self structure is more single, and expansibility is poor, make temperature control and collection and cleaning etc. need to consume a large amount of man power and materials simultaneously.The reactor monolith optical energy utilization efficiency is low, the no temperature controlling system of reactor drum itself, and reactor drum self function expansibility is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of bioreactor, in order to solve the technical problem of the reactor drum function singleness that exists in the prior art.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of bioreactor is provided, comprises at least two reactor subsections unit.Each said reactor subsections unit comprises light transmission part and support section down up; And the unitary support section of said at least two reactor subsections is rotationally connected one by one, thereby makes said at least two reactor subsections unit to support on the ground each other with relying on.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unitary daylighting face of said reactor subsections is processed and is formed in said light transmission part by light transmissive material; And the unitary bearing surface of said reactor subsections is processed and formed to said support section by the material that is different from said light transmission part.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, said light transmission part is processed by sheet glass or other light transmissive materials, and said support section is processed by metal, plastics or other materials.When support section is made of metal, can greatly improve the heat-conductive characteristic of reactor drum, because the heat conductivity of metal is good.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, being formed with photo bio nutrient solution inlet on the said support section exports with the photo bio nutrient solution.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, in each said sub-reactor unit, have microporous aeration device, said microporous aeration device is formed by said support section, perhaps for being fixed on the self-contained system on the said support section.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, said support section or top, light transmission part are open or be formed with pneumatic outlet.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, each said sub-reactor unit has temperature control equipment, and said temperature control equipment is formed by said support section, perhaps for being fixed on the self-contained system on the said support section.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, said temperature control equipment is circulating line or laminated structure, and/hot liquid cold through feeding or gas etc. are controlled at preset temperature with the photo bio nutrient solution.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, connect rotationally each other through hinge between the unitary support section of said at least two reactor subsections.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, connect rotationally each other through pivot between the unitary support section of said at least two reactor subsections.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, connect each other between the support section (120) of said at least two reactor subsections unit (100).
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the bottom of said support section has shifting roller, thereby makes said bioreactor to move freely on the ground.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the support angle that forms between said support section and the ground is in the scope of 0 to 90 degree.
Bioreactor of the present invention is divided the work the two sides of reactor drum first, and one side up receives light, and another side down supports.Multiple functions such as another side down can also have temperature control (water cycle or heat conduction), aeration, mixing, sample introduction, results simultaneously, moves, folding; Thereby efficiently solve the deficiency of traditional bioreactor, improved the expansibility of reactor drum self function greatly at aspects such as load-bearing, temperature control, aerations.
In the present invention, become the reactor design of 0-90 degree strut angle can cover ground to greatest extent with ground, folding function of while is lighting angle for a change, and operations such as results, cleaning provide enough spaces, makes the whole utilising efficiency maximization in soil.
The daylighting face of bioreactor of the present invention and multi-functional bearing surface adopt differing materials to form; Daylighting face is that light transmissive material is processed; Multi-functional bearing surface can be given functions such as temperature control, aeration, mixing, cleaning, can obviously improve the micro algae growth condition, prolongs to culture season, the little algae YO of raising unit surface; Reduce the whole cost that light or organisms is cultured and gathered in the crops, can produce tangible economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the synoptic diagram of bioreactor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; With
Fig. 2 shows a unitary view of reactor subsections when bearing surface is down watched.
Embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically technical scheme of the present invention.In specification sheets, same or analogous drawing reference numeral is indicated same or analogous parts.Following explanation to embodiment of the present invention is intended to present general inventive concept of the present invention is made an explanation with reference to accompanying drawing, and is not to be understood that to a kind of restriction of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the synoptic diagram of bioreactor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, illustrated bioreactor comprises four reactor subsections unit 100.But, note that the present invention is not limited to this, bioreactor also can comprise two, three, five, six or more a plurality of reactor subsections unit 100.
As shown in Figure 1, each reactor subsections unit 100 be shaped as flat rectangle rectangular parallelepiped, still, need to prove that each reactor subsections unit 100 also can have other shape.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, each reactor subsections unit 100 has up the light transmission part 110 of (towards sunlight) and the support section 120 of (carrying light) down.As shown in Figure 1, light transmission part 110 constitutes the daylighting face of each reactor subsections unit 100, and support section 120 constitutes the bearing surface of each reactor subsections unit 100.
Please continue referring to Fig. 1, the support section 120 of each reactor subsections unit 100 is rotationally connected one by one.Like this, according to the breed needs, each reactor subsections unit 100 can change lighting angle and fold each other.During use, can open each reactor subsections unit 100, and support on the ground through support section 120.As shown in Figure 1, each reactor subsections unit 100 relies on ground to support on the ground each other, still, note that each reactor subsections unit 100 also can keep flat on the ground.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the support angle that forms between support section of each reactor subsections unit 100 (120) and the ground can be in the scope of 0 to 90 degree.When support angle is zero; Reactor subsections unit 100 keeps flat on the ground; When support angle is 90 when spending; Reactor subsections unit 100 is folded up vertically, and when support angle was spent greater than zero degree and less than 90, reactor subsections unit 100 will support on the ground as illustrated in fig. 1 each other with relying on.
As shown in Figure 1; In a preferred embodiment of the invention; Light transmission part 110 is processed by light transmissive material, and support section 120 can be processed by the material that is different from light transmission part 110, and for example sheet metal, thin metal skin cover on the plastic plate or other single or composite structures.Because support section 120 does not need daylighting, can adopt non-light transmissive material to process with certain intensity.Greatly enlarged the selection range of support section, functions such as the structure of strongthener, support, and reduce material cost and cost of manufacture, make product more be suitable for production in enormous quantities, transportation and use.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, light transmission part 110 is processed by sheet glass, and more preferably, in order to reduce manufacturing cost, light transmission part 110 can also be processed by fexible film.
In the present invention, when support section 120 adopted metals etc. to process, support section 120 itself not only played the effect of support, but also can play the effect of temperature control.Because metal support section 120 has good heat-conducting.
Fig. 2 shows a unitary view of reactor subsections when bearing surface is down watched.
As shown in Figure 2, photo bio nutrient solution inlet 121 is formed on the support section 120 with photo bio nutrient solution outlet 122, rather than is formed on the light transmission part 110.The advantage of doing like this is that no any other structure only is used for daylighting on the light transmission part 110, can reduce the requirement to the intensity and the quality of light transmissive material like this, reduces cost.
As shown in Figure 2, in a preferred embodiment, in each sub-reactor unit 100, have microporous aeration device 123.Preferably, this microporous aeration device 123 can directly be formed by support section 120, becomes support section 120 parts, also can be used as an independent device, and is fixed on the support section 120.
As shown in Figure 2, in a further advantageous embodiment, support section 120 or 110 tops, light transmission part are open or be formed with the pneumatic outlet 125 that is used for discharging the oxygen that reactor drum produces.
As shown in Figure 2, in a further advantageous embodiment, each sub-reactor unit 100 also has temperature control equipment 124.In illustrated compression, temperature control equipment 124 is a circulating line, through feeding hot water or cold water, the photo bio nutrient solution is controlled at preset temperature.For example, when summer, can in circulating line, feed low temperature underground water and come the temperature of photo bio nutrient solution is controlled, when winter, can in circulating line, feed hot water or hot gas that factory produces.Preferably, temperature control equipment 124 can directly (120 form, and become support section 120 parts, also can be used as an independent device, and are fixed on the support section 120 by support section.Temperature control equipment 124 of the present invention is not limited to circulating line, can also be the temperature control equipment of laminated structure.
Although it is not shown; The support section 120 of each reactor subsections unit 100 connects through hinge through ground each other; But; The present invention is not limited to this, and the support section 120 of each reactor subsections unit 100 also can adopt any existing mode that is rotationally connected each other, and for example pivoted connects.
Please continue referring to Fig. 2, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of support section 120 has shifting roller 126, thereby makes bioreactor on the ground or to slide by design direction on the certain tracks or to fold.
Though describe the present invention in conjunction with accompanying drawing, disclosed embodiment is intended to the preferred embodiment for the present invention is carried out exemplary illustration in the accompanying drawing, and can not be interpreted as a kind of restriction of the present invention.
Though some embodiment of this present general inventive concept are shown and explain; Those skilled in the art will appreciate that; Under the situation of principle that does not deviate from this present general inventive concept and spirit, can make a change these embodiment, scope of the present invention limits with claim and their equivalent.

Claims (14)

1. a bioreactor comprises at least two reactor subsections unit (100),
It is characterized in that:
Each said reactor subsections unit (100) comprises light transmission part (110) and support section down (120) up; And
The support section (120) of said at least two reactor subsections unit (100) is rotationally connected one by one, thereby makes said at least two reactor subsections unit (100) to support on the ground each other with relying on.
2. bioreactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said light transmission part (110) forms the daylighting face of said reactor subsections unit (100); And
Said support section (120) forms the bearing surface of said reactor subsections single (100).
3. bioreactor according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Said light transmission part (110) is processed by light transmissive materials such as sheet glass, plastics or fexible films, and said support section (120) is processed by metal or plastic or other material.
4. bioreactor according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said support section (120) is perhaps processed through on plastic plate, covering thin metal skin through metal sheet.
5. bioreactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Be formed with photo bio nutrient solution inlet (121) and photo bio nutrient solution outlet (122) on the said support section (120).
6. bioreactor according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; In each said sub-reactor unit (100), has microporous aeration device (123); Said microporous aeration device (123) is formed by said support section (120), perhaps for being fixed on the self-contained system on the said support section (120).
7. bioreactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on said support section (120) or said light transmission part (110), is formed with pneumatic outlet (125).
8. bioreactor according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Each said sub-reactor unit (100) has temperature control equipment (124); Said temperature control equipment (124) is formed by said support section (120), perhaps for being fixed on the self-contained system on the said support section (120).
9. bioreactor according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said temperature control equipment (124) is circulating line or laminated structure, and/hot liquid cold through feeding or gas etc. are controlled at preset temperature with the photo bio nutrient solution.
10. bioreactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, connects rotationally each other through hinge between the support section (120) of said at least two reactor subsections unit (100).
11. bioreactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, connects rotationally each other through pivot between the support section (120) of said at least two reactor subsections unit (100).
12. bioreactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, connects each other between the support section (120) of said at least two reactor subsections unit (100).
13. bioreactor according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The bottom of said support section (120) has shifting roller (126), makes said bioreactor to slide by design direction on the ground or folding thereby perhaps have dragging track.
14. bioreactor according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the support angle that forms between said support section (120) and the ground and can change this support angle through sliding or folding in the scope of 0 to 90 degree.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103361259A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 新奥科技发展有限公司 Thin-layer breeding multiple production system
CN103396936A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-20 新奥科技发展有限公司 Light biological cultivation unit and cultivation system
CN103820318A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-05-28 新奥科技发展有限公司 Optical organism culture device
CN105087350A (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-25 新奥科技发展有限公司 Folding microalgal immobilization culture system
CN109251854A (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Utilize the device and method of sunlight culture photosynthetic microorganism
CN109251847A (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Utilize the device and method of sunlight culture photosynthetic microorganism
CN113874709A (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-12-31 金泰克斯公司 System and method for automated modular lighting and deployment
CN113874709B (en) * 2019-06-20 2024-04-12 金泰克斯公司 System and method for automated modular lighting and deployment

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CN1242801A (en) * 1997-10-17 2000-01-26 松下电器产业株式会社 Photosynthesis culture apparatus and group of photosynthesis culture apparatuses
CN101186873A (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-28 米利波尔公司 Bioreactor construction
WO2009116852A1 (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-24 Feyecon Development & Implementation B.V. Photo bioreactor with light distributor and method for the production of a photosynthetic culture
CN101636484A (en) * 2006-12-28 2010-01-27 索利克斯生物燃料公司 Improved diffuse light extended surface area water-supported photobioreactor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1242801A (en) * 1997-10-17 2000-01-26 松下电器产业株式会社 Photosynthesis culture apparatus and group of photosynthesis culture apparatuses
CN101186873A (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-28 米利波尔公司 Bioreactor construction
CN101636484A (en) * 2006-12-28 2010-01-27 索利克斯生物燃料公司 Improved diffuse light extended surface area water-supported photobioreactor
WO2009116852A1 (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-24 Feyecon Development & Implementation B.V. Photo bioreactor with light distributor and method for the production of a photosynthetic culture

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103361259A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 新奥科技发展有限公司 Thin-layer breeding multiple production system
CN103396936A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-20 新奥科技发展有限公司 Light biological cultivation unit and cultivation system
CN103820318A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-05-28 新奥科技发展有限公司 Optical organism culture device
CN103820318B (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-11-25 新奥科技发展有限公司 Photo bio cultivation apparatus
CN105087350A (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-25 新奥科技发展有限公司 Folding microalgal immobilization culture system
CN105087350B (en) * 2014-05-13 2017-06-23 新奥科技发展有限公司 A kind of collapsible microalgae Immobilized culture system
CN109251854A (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Utilize the device and method of sunlight culture photosynthetic microorganism
CN109251847A (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Utilize the device and method of sunlight culture photosynthetic microorganism
CN109251854B (en) * 2017-07-14 2021-08-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Device and method for culturing photosynthetic microorganisms by using sunlight
CN109251847B (en) * 2017-07-14 2021-08-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Device and method for culturing photosynthetic microorganisms by using sunlight
CN113874709A (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-12-31 金泰克斯公司 System and method for automated modular lighting and deployment
CN113874709B (en) * 2019-06-20 2024-04-12 金泰克斯公司 System and method for automated modular lighting and deployment

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